某咨询大客户营销谋略

大客户销售谋略2003.10-11-10-12ObjectiveofWorkshopUnderstandCharacteristicsofMajorAccountSellingStrategiesinWholeLifecycle,thustoShortenbid-to-winratioShortensellingcyclesMinimizediscountsandnegotiatedconcessionsEstablishclear,uniquebusinessvaluewiththecustomersReducesellingcoststhroughmoreeffectivesalesstrategiesIncreasesalesperemployee-Developexpectedrelationshipwiththecustomers.Eg.StrategicPartnershipetc.AgendaDay1HowtheCustomerMakeDecisionsSPINQuestionStrategyAccountEntryStrategyUnderstandYourCustomer&TheirBusinessHowtoMakeYourCustomersNeedYouDay2Influencethecustomer’schoiceDifferentiation&VulnerabilityOvercomingFinalFearsSalesNegotiationHowtoEnsureContinuedSuccess客户是如何做决策的HowCustomerMakeDecisionsTheResearchBaseTheCustomerDecisionProcessAccountStrategyintheRecognitionofNeedsPhaseAccountStrategyintheEvaluationofOptionsPhaseAccountStrategyintheResolutionofConcernsPhaseAccountStrategyintheImplementationPhaseSummaryOverviewofMajorAccountSalesStrategySalesStrategyshouldbeaboutcustomersandhowtoinfluencethem.UnderstandingandWellPreparedaremandatorytoformaeffectivesalesstrategyCustomerBehaviorgoesthroughthreedistinctphasesinmakingamajorpurchasingdecisionsRecognitionofNeedsEvaluationofOptionsResolutionofConcernsAfourthphase,follow-upinimplementationphases,ifitiswellhandled,cangeneratesignificantadditionalsalesopportunities.Eachoffourphasesrequiredadifferentsetofstrategiesandskills.WhatisSalesStrategy&WhatisMajorAccountSalesStrategyAwayofthinkinganddirectingyouractionstoeffectivelyinfluencecustomerpurchasingdecisions.FocusonUnderstandingCustomerBehaviorNotProcedureortechnique

MajorAccounts20/80rulesNewCustomersPotentialCustomersExercise:ATypicalERPDealLifecyclesWhatistypicalERPDealSellingCyclesCustomerDecisionProcessWhoisMajorAccountofERPS/WTraditionalMfgOthersCustomerDecisionProcessResearchBaseNeilRackham Huthwaite35,000salescallsin27countries10,000salesSPIN(Situation,Problem,Implication,NeedPay-off)DecisionI:RecognitionOf

Needs

V

ChangeOver

TimeIVImplementationIII

ResolutionOf

ConcernsII

EvaluationOf

OptionsBuyer

CycleCustomerDecisionProcessATypicalPurchaseDecisionNewPurchaseRequestOfProcurementDepartmentWhatAProcurementManagerSay:Problem,Dissatisfaction,cannotsolvewithexistingequipmentorsuppliesSpec.;Objective;Must&Wants;VendorSelectionIfdecisionisbig;carefullyresolveallconcern.Exercise1.ProcurementProcessReadAppendixA:ProcurementProcessDoyouknowitbefore,andhowyouknowwhichphaseyouareinwhileyoubid,andyourstrategiesoneachphase.10minutesAccountStrategyintheRecognitionofNeedsPhaseTheMostEffectiveSellingStrategyDuringthePhase:Touncoverdissatisfactionintheaccountandtodevelopthatdissatisfactionuntilitreachesthecriticalmass.Whendissatisfactionreachesasufficientlevelofintensityorurgency,theaccountmakesadecisiontochange.SuccesssalesasksalotofquestionsduringsalescallsthandotheirlesssuccessfulcolleaguesQuestioningSkills(SPIN)AccountStrategyintheEvaluationofOptionsPhaseTheMostEffectiveSellingStrategyDuringthePhase:ToCentralizeOnUnderstanding,Influencing,andRespondingtoCustomerDecisionCriteria.Differentiateyoursolutionwithyourcompetitorsisoneofyoureffectivesellingstrategy.CommonFaultsduringtheperiodisfailuretorecognizethatashifthastakenplaceincustomerconcerns.

Nottrytouncovercustomerguideline,orcriteria,formakingthedecision.AccountStrategyintheResolutionofConcernsPhaseTheMostEffectiveSalesStrategyDuringthePhaseTouncoverandhelpresolveperceivedriskLastminutesfearsandconcernsarisesthatcanblockthedecisionorcausecustomerstore-opendiscussionswithcompetitors.Asuccessfulsalesnormallyworkstouncoverandresolveissuesthataretroublingthecustomer,eveniftheseissuesareuncomfortableanddifficulttodiscuss.Negotiationiskeysellingtoolofthephase.AccountStrategyintheImplementationPhaseMostEffectiveStrategyofthePhaseFollow-upafterpostimplementationleadstocontinuedsuccess.VeryFewmajorsalesstopwhenthecustomersignsthecontract.Howtobuilduplongtermrelationshipwiththecustomers?ThinkAboutHowtoBuildUpStrategicRelationshipwiththeCustomer?CustomerDecisionPhasesDecisionPhaseTypicalCustomerConcernsDuringthePhaseSignthatthePhaseisOverandthenextphasearestartingCommonStrategieserrorsinthisphaseRecognitionofNeedsHowweaproblemHowbigisitDoesitjustifyactionsCustomeracceptsthattheproblemissevereenoughtojustifychangedandthereforedecidestotakeactionsFailuretoinvestigate/developcustomerneedsMakingproductpresentationstooearlyEvaluationofOptionsWhatcriteriashouldweuseinmakingadecisionWhichcompetitorbestmeetsourcriteria?Customerhasacleardecisionmechanisminplaceandhasusedittoselect1ormorefinalcontendersFailuretouncovercustomer’scriteriaLittleattempttoinfluence/changestatedcriteriaResolutionofConcernsWhataretherisksofgoingahead?Whatifitgoeswrong?Canwetrustthesepeople?CustomermakethepurchasingdecisionsIgnoringconcernsinthehopethey’llgoaway.PressuringthecustomertomakeadecisionImplementation-Arewegettingvaluefromthedecision?-HowquicklywillweseetheresultsNewneedsanddissatisfactionsariseFailuretotreatimplementationasasalesopportunitiesFailuretoanticipatevulnerableimplementationpoints强大的销售工具

——提问策略准备SPINQuestioningSituationQuestionsQuestionsthatgatherdataandbackgroundfacts.E.g: Howmanypeopledoyouemploy?

What’syourpresentERPsystem?

ProblemQuestionsQuestionsthatuncoverproblems,difficultiesanddissatisfactions.E.g: AreyouhappywithexistingERPsystem?

DoestheexistingERPsystemhasreliabilityproblems.?

ImplicationQuestionsQuestionsthatexploretheconsequencesorimplicationsofcustomer’sproblemE.g. Doesthisproblemleadstoincreasedcosts Asaresultoftheproblem,dowegetmoredowntime.

Need-payoffQuestionsQuestionsthatexplorethevalueorusefulnessofsolvingaproblemEg. Whyisitsoimportanttoyou….? Woulditbeusefulif…?ImpliedNeeds,ExplicitNeeds,Benefit,Advantage,FeaturesImpliedNeedsStatementbythecustomersaboutproblems,difficultiesordissatisfactionswiththeexistingsituation.Eg. Ialwaysgetbehindschedule. Wehavebeenlostalotofmoneyinthisarea.

ExplicitNeedsStatementsofacustomer’swantsorintentions.

Eg. WhatIneedis…

Iwantsometo…BenefitsStatementswhichshowhowaproduct,aproductfeatureoradvantagemeetexplicitneedwhichhasbeenstatedbythecustomer.Eg.Youhavesaidyouneedfastturnaround,wecangiveittoyoubytheendofthemonth

AdvantageStatementshowinghowaproduct,productfeaturecanbeusedorhelpthecustomer.Mostadvantagescanbeexpressedintheform:becauseof…feature,youcan..”Eg.BecauseofourERPproductfinancemodule,youcanget….

Ournewmodelcansaveadditional8%materialcost.

FeaturesCharacteristicsofaproductorservicesEg.Thisunitcost$400. Thisisaclosedloopfeedbacksystem.SPINFormSituationQuestionProblemQuestionImpliedNeedsExplicitNeedsImplicationQuestionNeed-PayoffQuestionBenefitsAdvantageFeatureNorm晨alS韵ales黎Cal牌lPl辱anni闪ngF要ormSitu缎atio辜n:The摆back散grou罩ndi暴nfor古mati洞onI仗nee净dbe驼fore容pro态bing蹈for毛the讨pro潜blem酒:----父----志----卸----怖----携----疗----粘----语----哄----阶----挤----挨----割----影----夏----饮----膝----垮----间------吨----握----房诚----疫----规----腔----茫----留----参----希----客----改----坟----结----所----取----斜----永----利--Prob寒lemsThe旧diff爹icul响ties吊the荡cus汇tome欺r

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