广东省广州市2022年中考英语一模试题

广东省广州市2022年中考英语一模试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共四大题56小题，满分90分。注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必在答卷和答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号涂黑。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色自己的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不允许使用涂改液、涂改带等进行涂改，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从广15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ashipwasdamagedduringastormatsea.Onlytwosurvivorsaboardwereabletoswimto1small,desert-likeisland.Theysoonfoundtheislandwasempty.Notknowing2elsetodo,theydecidedtopraytoGod.TheyhopedtheGod3 helpthem.However,tofindoutwhoseprayerswere4,theydecidedtodividetheareabetweenthemandstayonoppositesidesoftheisland.Thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawafruit-bearingtreeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletopickthefruit5thetreeandeatit.Butthesecondman'slandremainedempty.Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecamelonelyanddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,6shipwasdamaged.Theonlysurvivorwasawoman7swamtohissideoftheisland.Butonthesecondman'ssideoftheisland,therewasjustthepoorman.Soonthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethings8tohim.However,thesecondmanstillhad9.Thefirstmanprayedforaship.Minuteslater,ashipappeared.Heboardedtheshipwithhiswifeandrefused10thesecondman.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeaven11,“You12 yourcompanionontheisland!Why?”“Myblessingsarejust13becauseIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,“thefirstmananswered."Allofhisprayerswereunanswered14 hedoesn'tdeserveanything.”第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）named;47.fun;48.legs;49.before;50.quickly第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）enoughcouragetotry;52.wasusedtohelp;53.whocouldhowtodealwith;55.Whatagreatteacher第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）略“Youaremistaken!”thevoicereplied 15"Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichIanswered.Ifnotforthat,youwouldnotreceivedanyofmyblessings.”.5.6.“Tellme,”“HeprayedA.A.A.A.C.A.A.thethatcanpowerfulthethatmostpowerfulfromtheotherfirstmanaskedthevoice,“Whatdidheprayfor?”wouldanswerallyourprayers.B.B.B.B.whichcouldinB.anotherB.C.anC.whoC.shouldmorepowerfulD.C.C.D.D.whatD.mustthemostpowerfulwithD.attheothersD.otherIfnotforthat,youwouldnotreceivedanyofmyblessings.”.5.6.“Tellme,”“HeprayedA.A.A.A.C.A.A.thethatcanpowerfulthethatmostpowerfulfromtheotherfirstmanaskedthevoice,“Whatdidheprayfor?”wouldanswerallyourprayers.B.B.B.B.whichcouldinB.anotherB.C.anC.whoC.shouldmorepowerfulD.C.C.D.D.whatD.mustthemostpowerfulwithD.attheothersD.other8.A.giveB.gaveC.weregivenD.aregiven9.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something10.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.totake11.A.tospeakB.tospeakingC.speakingD.spokeB./whichC.what7.A.D.whoareleavingB.leaveC.wasleft12.A.D.leaves13.A.myB.youC.mineD.myself14.A.butB.thoughC.orD.so15.A.angryB.angrilyC.angrierD.anger二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。D.leaves13.A.myB.youC.mineD.myself14.A.butB.thoughC.orD.so15.A.angryB.angrilyC.angrierD.anger二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The 16medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand17.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork18together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha19too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou20Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto21onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit's22Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,23theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody 24often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore25aroundtheworld.AgovernmentreportA.easiestA.objectsA.hardA.cultureA.timeA.eatA.wrongA.cleanupA.stayingAgovernmentreportA.easiestA.objectsA.hardA.cultureA.timeA.eatA.wrongA.cleanupA.stayingA.expensivesayspeoplein183countriesandareasareB.earliestB.plantsB.wellB.bookB.adviceB.drinkB.boringB.showoffrelaxingB.safeC.newestC.animalsquietlyC.balanceC.medicineplayC.helpfulC.lookupC.movingC.modernnowusingTCM.D.biggestnatureD.confidentlyD.promiseD.difficultyD.smileD.naturalD.turnoffD.sittingD.popular第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomebodycalledforMom.Itwassomebodyfromschool.Ididn,treallycatchthename.Isaidmymomwasmowingthelawn,andsotheladyaskedifIcouldtakeamessage.Isaid,"Sure.”Then,shestartedtalkingaboutcakesandThursdayafterschoolandIsaidsure,cakesweregreat.IwastryingtogetmymathshomeworkdownbecauseRajwaswaitingformenextdoor.Then,theladysaidsomethingabouttheprincipalandIsaid,“Sure,Iknow,“becauseeveryoneknowstheprincipal.Finally,shestoppedtalkingandsaid,"Okay?”Isaid,uOkay."Then,Irememberedtosay,“Thankyouforcalling."JustlikeMomtaughtme.Then,Ihangup,finishedmymath,andheadedforRaj'shouse.Ididn'trememberthecalluntilthenextmorningatbreakfast."Oh,youhadacallyesterdaywhileyouwereoutmowingthelawn,Mom.”“Oh?Whowasit,Kyle?”shesaid,betweentoastbites.Uhhh.Think,think."ItwasaboutThursdayafterschool,“Isaid,announcingtheonlydetailIcouldremember."Whataboutit?”Momwasgettingalittleprickly.IknewIhadtohandlethiswell.“There'sabakesale.Theprincipalwasaskingforstuff."Ifeltgoodaboutrememberingtheprincipal.Well,tomakealongstoryshort,itwasthepresidentofthePTOwhocalled.Momsaidshe'sveryimportant.ShewasaskingifMomcouldbakeacakefortheprinciplebecausetheyweregoingtosurprisehimforhisbirthday.MomshoweduponThursdayafterschoolwithalittleplateofcookies,thinkingtherewasabakesale.Mrs.EssmanlookedatherlikeshewasfromMarsandaskedwherethecakewas.Ofcourse,Momdidn?tknowanythingaboutacakeorabirthdayoranything.Now,I'minthedoghouse,andmybrotherandIhavetolearntelephonemannersfromMom.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?KylegivesMomthetelephonemessage.MomgoestoschoolonThursday.Momgoesouttomowthelawn.KyletakesaphonecallforMom.Mrs.EssmanasksMomwherethecakeis.A.d-c-e-a-b B.c-e-a-d-b C.d-c-a-b-e D.c-d-a-b-eWhydidmomtakecookiestoschoolonThursday?Becauseshethoughttheywereneededforabakesale.BecauseMrs.Essmanaskedhertotake.BecauseMomwantedtogivetheprincipalasurprise.BecauseKyletoldhismomthepresidentaskedforsomecookies.28.Theunderlinedword"prickly”inparagraph6probablymeans.A.happy B.surprised C.sad D.annoyedWhatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?Asurprisingbirthday.AforgetfulkidPhonetroublesCookiesBWhatcanyoudowithnuts?AscientistnamedGeorgeWashingtonCarveransweredthatquestion,overandoveragain.Weowethankstohimformorethan300products.WhenCarverwasbornin1864,hewasaslaveonafarminMissouri.Later,asateenagerandafreedman,heworkedonafarmandmanagedtoputhimselfthroughhighschool.Atage30,hebecamethefirstblackstudentathiscollegeinIowa.In1896,hebecamethefirstblackteachertobehiredatanothercollegeinIowa.Severalyearslater,hetookajobatacollegeinAlabama,whereheworkeduntilhisdeathin1943.Carverstudiedagriculture,thescienceoffarming.HisresearchmadehugeimprovementsinfarminginthesouthernUnitedStates.Inparticular,Carverstudiedpeanuts.HeknewthattheSouthcouldnotgrowonlycotton.Plantingcottonyearafteryearworeoutsoilandmadeituseless.Carverlearnedthatiffarmersplantedcottononeyearandpeanutsthenext,thesoilremainedhealthy.Theencouragethispractice,Carvercameupwithnewusesforthepeanut.Wouldyoulike04/10totrypeanutandpruneicecream?Howaboutlotionorshampoomadefrompeanuts?Perhapsyouwouldprefertomakepaintfrompeanuts,ormaybeyouwouldliketobakewithpeanutflour.Glue?Paper?Rubber?Thelistgoesonandon.Healsocameupwithsimilarusesforpecansandothernuts.Carverdidnotprofitfrommostofhisinventions.Hedidn'tfeelthatitwasrighttosellhisideas.Rather,hegavethemfreelytohelpfarmersandfellowscientists.Carverslifeisonethatwecouldalluseasanexample.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?Carver,sworkwithpeanuts.Carverandhisfamily.Carver?sfighttogetaneducation.Carver,sachievementsasascientist.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?CarverwasaslaveinAlabamawhenhewasachild.Plantingcottoneveryyearmakesthesoilpoor.Carversoldhisideasinordertohelpfarmers.Carverusedtoworkinthecollegewherehegraduatedfrom.Accordingtothearticle,whichisnotmentionedasaproductmadefrompeanuts?A.Paper B.Flour C.Icecream D.CottonBasedonthearticle,itseemsthattheauthorCarver.A.dislikes B.admires C.ignores D.hatesCSeo(cnbvAttrocdons,Seo(cnbvAttrocdons,'、二、LAJ&Hello,GuostSIGNINISIGNupDon'tpayfullprice!BuyUniversalStudiosdiscountticketsandbringthewholefamilyforanexperienceyou'11neverforget.WhenIlastvisitedUniversalStudiosHollywood,discountticketswereeverywhere.Therewasnowaitinginthe”Nodiscountline“becauseeveryonewaitedinthediscountlinestouseUniversalStudioHollywooddiscountticketsorcoupons.Note:Thethemeparkiscurrentlyopen.CertainrulesmayapplyduetoCOVID-19.UpdatedFebruary13,2022UniversalStudiosDiscounts2022Beforewetalkaboutthediscountedticketsandcoupons,herearetheregularUniversalStudiosTicketPrices:Regularpriceis$109to$144perperson,ages2andunderarefree.Thepricevariesdependingonthedayoftheweekandtheseason(weekendsandsummeraremoreexpensive).HerearesomewaystogettheUniversalStudioHollywoodDiscountTickets.UniversalStudiosDiscountTicketsAAAmembers-Buyyourdiscountedticketsontheirwebsite,andyoumaygetasavingof$30perticket.Buttheticketscanonlybeusedinsummer.CaliforniaResidents-UniversalStudiomayofferspecialdiscountsforCaliforniaResidents.Ontheirwebsite,youcangetonedayticketfora$20discount.CostcoUniversalStudiosDiscountTickets-CostcostoreshavediscountpassesforUniversalStudios.Ifyouaretheirmember,youcangetasavingof$26perticketatanyCostcostore.Thismaterialisprobablyfrom .A.AtravelguideB.Amagazine C.Awebsite D.AleafletMr.SmithandhiswifewanttovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodonaweekdaythismonth.Howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A.$158 B.$166 C.$178 D.$228Whatisthepurposeofwritingthismaterial?ToattractmorevisitorstoUniversalStudios.TointroduceUniversalStudios.TohelpvisitorsbuycheaperUniversalStudiostickets.To-listthewaystobuyUniversalStudiostickets.DItisSeptemberinFairbanks,Alaska.JoSmith'salarmgoesoffat4:00inthemorning.SheknowsthatitistimeonceagaintobeginpreparingfortheIditarodTrailSledDogRace.Competingintheraceistraditionalinherfamily.Lastyear,herfamilydidn'twin,buttheyfinishedtheraceinninedays.AcompetitorandateamoftwelvetosixteendogsbegintheraceinacityofAlaska.ThecompetitorandhisorherteamofdogsrunsthroughcoldandsnowyconditionsuntiltheyfinishtheeventinNome,travelingover1,000miles.TheracestartsonthefirstSaturdayinMarch,sotheJo'sfamilyspendsabouteightmonthspreparing.Jo'smainjobistohelptakecareofthesleddogs.Andsheisproudofherjob.Jo'sdadisacompetitor.Sohehastostayingoodhealth,andhebeginseachdaywithaten-milerun.Healsotrainsthedogs.Hetrainsatleasttwentydogseachyear,andtheyshouldlearntoworktogetherasateam.Then,hewillchoosethetopsixteenofthemtotakepartintheevent.TheSmithsbegintrainingthedogsinNovember.Oneoftherulesoftheraceisthataninjuredorunhealthydogneedstoberemovedfromtheteam.SoJo'sfamilymakesurethataveterinarianexaminesalloftheirdogseverytwoweeksduringthetrainingperiodtomakesurethattheystayingoodconditionandareabletocontinuetotrain.Theveterinarianalsomakessurethateachdoghasasmallmicrochip（微芯片'）.Formostoftherace,noaudiencewillbewatchingthecompetitors,sothesemicrochipshelpraceorganizerskeeptrackofthedogs.Unlikemanyevents,theIditarodisnotofficiallyoveruntilthelastteamcrossesthefinishline.Lastyear,theSmithswerethelastteam.Thisyear,theyhopethattheirteamfinishesinfirstsotheycanrelaxandcheerforalloftheotherteams.HowlongdoestheIditarodTrailSledDogRaceprobablylast?A.2days B.8days C.3weeks D.1monthWhichstatementisTrueaccordingtothearticle?Joisproudthatherjobistofeedandtrainthedogs.RacingintheIditarodisherfamily'stradition.Jo'sfamilyraisedogs,andhavingtheirdogsracemeansthatthedogswillbeworthalotmoremoney.TheSmithsaskedaveterinariantoexaminesalloftheirdogseverytwoweeksduringtherace.Whydoeseachdoghaveamicrochipunderitsskin?Tomakesureeachdogstaysintopcondition.Tohelpdogsrunthroughterribleconditionswithoutgettinginjured.Toallowtheraceorganizerstoknowwherethedogsarelocated.Tohelpspectatorswatchtheracemoreconveniently.40.Whatisparagraph3and4mostlyabout?HowtheSmithfamilypreparefortherace.HowMr.Smithtrainsthedogs.Therulesoftherace.WhatJodoesforherfamily.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及问候选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Blogsareonlinediaries.Theyareatypeofwebsitewhichisveryeasytochange.41Everyonecanwritecommentsonblogs. 42Peoplealsoaddlinkstotheirownblogsintheircomments,soit'sagoodwaytofindnew,interestinginformation.__43 Mostbloggersarejustnormalpeople.Theywritebecausetheyhavesomethingtotelltheworld.Theydon'tgetpaidtowrite,butthebestbloggerscanstillmakemoney.Forexample,somebloggersalsowritebooks.44Blogshavemanyadvantages.Theyareagoodwaytofindoutaboutverytechnicalsubjectslikescienceandtechnology.Theyarealsoveryup-to-date.45 However,notallblogsareasgoodasothers.Somepeopledon'tknowanythingaboutasubjectbuttheystillwriteaboutit!However,ifyouarecarefulandyoufollowblogsthatlotsofotherpeoplefollow,you'11probablyfinditveryuseful.A.Thewritersareoftenexperts