高中英语 unit 3 australia 知识精讲 新人教版选修9

高三英语新课Unit3Australia知识精讲一.本周教学内容：高三新课：Unit3(II)-Australia二.知识总结与归纳：ItwasprobablyonceconnectedtoSouthAmerica,butthecontinentsseparatedastheearth'splatesmoved.澳洲很可能曾经同南美洲连在一起，但是随着地球板块的活动而分离开了。connectto/with：与有联系/连接Thechildconnectedthemoonwithafairytalehisgrandmatoldhim.separate：分离短语:separate---from---.Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.因为澳大利亚同其他大陆已经分离了几百万年了，所以澳大利亚与许多动植物是世界其他地方找不到的。Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears：现在分词的完成式做原因状语。Havingputupthetent,theystartedtocooktheirsupper.Onestrangeanimalslayeggsyetfeedsitsyoungonitsmilk.有一种动物很奇特，会下蛋，而又给她的幼崽喂奶。layegg：下蛋。lay的其他意思：摆放;把归于相关的短语：layout：布置；安排；laydown：放下；layaside：把放在一边；layoff：裁员；laythefoundationof：奠定的基础feedsb.onsth.：用喂养；=feedsthtosb.feedon….：以为食Inwintertheyfeedthehorsesonhayandcorn.Chinesepeoplefeedonricechiefly.Youcanfeedtheseturnipstotherabbits.其他短语：feed…with…：用补给befedupwith=betiredof…厌倦Hefedthefirewithsomelogs.Ihavefedupwiththeseboringmeeting.Inarea,itisapproximatelythesamesizeastheUSA(withoutAlaska)which,however,hasmorethanfourteentimesasmanypeople.澳大利亚的面积大致相当于美国（不含阿拉斯加）。而美国的人口却是澳大利亚人口的14

回；再度流行”。A根据下文aattendedeveningclasses”可判断出是白天在大学里教书。C句意：“我”获得了历史学学位。D此句意为：我成了一位大学讲师，并且正考虑放弃那份工作（讲师）去专门从事写作。A项由givein"屈服，让步”；B项giveback"归还；使恢复”；C项giveout"用完，耗尽；停止运转；分发，散发；发出，放出（光，热）；宣布"。Cwhen在此处相当于justatthattime,suddenly,用来引出一个忽然出现的动作。B句意：这（里）是一个工人阶级男子，他曾过早辍学，现在在大学教书。Aleftschool“辍学”；B项attendschool“上学”。D根据下文“havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstarsv可判断出作者出名了。A项：累了；B项：镇定的；C项：紧张的。B转折连词，A项：并且，顺接连词；C项：然而，副词。Ajust=mercy/only,表达了作者惟一的愿望。B根据直接引语可确定选B。say强调说的内容；此句意为：我多么希望那些曾经蔑视过我的人们过去说的话是，“我信任你，你必能成功”。此句用的是虚拟语气。Putsb.down：“使（当众）出丑”。三.阅读理解：本篇介绍了两种需要特别培训的身体运动。C 细节题。由第一段的第二句“这种活动必须被严格控制，因为朝错误方向的一个微小运动将会导致错误”可知答案为C。B细节题。由第一段的倒数第二句"一个……的舞蹈者在……前必须经过长期的训练”可知答案为B。倍多。细节题。根据第二段的第五、六句可知答案。主旨大意。文章第一句“有两种身体活动需要特殊训练”为主题句，下面两段内BA细节题。根据第二段的第五、六句可知答案。主旨大意。文章第一句“有两种身体活动需要特殊训练”为主题句，下面两段内BA容均是以此展开的。四.短文改错：1.completeTcompletely3.decided后加to5.V7.shoneshining9.butfand2.去掉far4.canfcould6.onfin8.delightingfdelighted10.itfthereapproximately：接近；近似于（指质量或数量）Hisdescriptionoftheeventapproximatelytothetruthbutrtherewereafewinaccuracies.thesamesizeas==asbigas…which,however,hasmorethanfourteentimesasmanypeople非限定性定语从句修饰theUSAo后面省略了asAustralia.morethanfourteentimesasmanypeople倍「数句型：倍数+as,••as…倍数+形容词/副词比较级than-.倍数+表示比较大小，长度，重量等名词+of….倍数+that/thoseof---.TomistwiceolderthanJack.TomistwicetheageofJack.Tom'sageistwotimesthatofJack's.Thepurposeofthefenceistokeepoutatypeofwilddogcalleda“dingo”.设置篱笆的目的是用来阻拦一种叫做ding。的野狗。keepout：阻拦，不让……进来；使……置身于……之外其他有关keep的短语：keepondoing：坚持/继续做；keepoff：推迟；避开；挡住；keepsb.fromdoing：阻止某人做；keepup：维持；keepupwith：跟上Theyclosedallthewindowstokeepoutthecold.Keepoffthegrass.Hekeepsonphoningme,butIreallydon'twanttospeaktohim.Theheavyrainkeptthemfromgoingout.FarmsinthemiddleofAustraliaareusuallysolargethatthefarmersusemotorbikesorhelicoptersforthetaskofroundingupthesheeporcattle.澳大利亚中部的农场很大，农场主们得用摩托车或直升飞机来赶牛羊。roundup：聚拢，集中在一起。Theguideroundedupthetouristsandhurriedthembackintothebus.Theclimateisdifferentdependingonthearea.气候因地区不同而各异。OutingsarepopularandmostAustraliansaredelightedtoshareacoldglassofbeerorlemonadewithafriend.外出交流是很普通的事，大多数澳大利亚人都喜欢同朋友们一道享受一杯冰冻啤酒或柠檬,汁。bedelightedtodo---.：高兴地去做还可以与介词at/with/by连用。Wewerealldelightedtoreceiveyourinvitation.Shewasdelightedatthechance.注意：delightful：令人愉快的Thenewsisdelightfultous.短语：toone'sdelight：令人高兴的是。Tohisgreatdelight,hepassedtheexaminationwithfirst-classhonors.【典型例题】一.单项选择：Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A.layout B.layoff C.layaside D.laydown答案：B分析：销售量下降，公司不得不暂时裁减一些雇员。layout：布置；安排；laydown：放下；layaside：把放在一边；layoff：裁员Televisionmaybeasplendidofcommunication,butitpreventsusfromfacetofacecommunicatingwitheachother.A.medium B.recreation C.experience D.generation答案：A分析：电视是一个很好的交流媒介；但它也阻碍了我们面对面的交流。medium：媒体；recreation：娱乐theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.While C.If D.As答案：B分析：尽管互联网促进了人与人间的交流，但它也可能破坏人们的家庭或引起其他的家庭问题。While：尽管。ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusesenergyasthewholeEurope.A.astwice B.twiceasmuchC.twicemuchas D.twicemuch答案：B分析：美国消耗的能源是全欧洲的两倍.Theystilleachotheroverthequestionofpay.A.differ B.differfrom C.differin D.differfor答案：B分析：他们在报酬问题上观点仍然不同。differin：在上不同。fullpreparation,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WedidnotmakeB.HavingnotmadeC.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade答案：D分析：由于没准备好，我们决定把会议推迟到下周。Nothavingmade现在分词的完成式做状语。二.翻译句子：.这些熊以这种特殊的树叶为生。.在这个问题上我只好保留不同意见了。.赶快把同学们集合起来，我们该返回学校了。.没问题他们会很高兴照顾他的。.我们的学校面积将近200英亩。答案：Thesebearsfeedontheleavesofthisspecialtnee.I’mafraidI'11havetodifferonthismatter.Pleaseroundupthestudents.quickly,It'stimetoreturntoschool.A.Nodoubttheywillrbedelightedtotakecareofhim.5.Theapproximateareaofmyschoolis200acres.【模拟试题】一.单项选择：Someanimalshibernateinthewinter,whichcanthecold.A. keep out B. keep offC. keep up D. keep backIt'sknowntoallthatcattle mainlyongrass.A. eat B. feed C. take D.putThetwosidesinthedisputestilldiffereachotherthequestionofpayA.with;overB.with;in C.over;with D.on;overTheShepherdhadtothesheepbeforethenightfell.A.breakup B.roundup C.pickup D.callupFacedwiththereporter,squestions,theprimeministerhadmuchtroubleansweringthem.A.absurd B.strange C.pointed D.reasonableMr.Paul,whoisamanofheight,issaidtobeourEnglishteacherthisterm.A.common B.medium C.ordinary D.usualTodayinAustralia,therearethousandsofcreatures, areendangeredbyhumanbeings.A.manyofthemB.mostofwhomC.themajorityofwhichA.manyofthemB.mostofwhomC.themajorityofwhichC.themajorityofwhichD.whosemayC.themajorityofwhichD.whosemay—Didyoubuythedressyesterday?—No,Ilikedthecolor,Ididn'tlikeitsstyle.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.As—No,Ilikedthecolor,Ididn'tlikeitsstyle.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.As9.Paperproducedeveryyearis9.Paperproducedeveryyearistheworld'sproductionofvehicles.9.Paperproducedeveryyearistheworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasA.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavierasC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavieras hardbefore,Tomisafraidoffailingintheexam.B.NottohaveworkedD.NeverhaveworkedB.NottohaveworkedD.NeverhaveworkedC.Havingneverworked二.完型填空：Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas1andwhenIwasbe2butafailure.”14hesaid,"You'renevergoingtobe2butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof3jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest_4thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I5IwantedtodosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto6thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas7.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,"Let's8it,you'vefailedateverythingyou,veeverdone."SoItriedhardwithmy9andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel10whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe11inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota12inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof13thatjobtowritefulltime14Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself15wasaworking-classboywho'd16schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.MywritingcareertookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI'mrichand17,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.18whatdoesitmean?I19wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad20:"Ibelieveinyou.You'11succeed.”A.anythingA.lowA.supportA.admittedA.meA.wrongA.seeA.anythingA.lowA.supportA.admittedA.meA.wrongA.seeA.experimentcompositionA.cameonA.dayA.graduationA.givinginupA.whileA.thereA.leftA.tiredA.AndA.justA.praised三.阅读理解：B.somethingB.poorB.happinessB.decidedB.themB.rightknowpracticecameinB.nightB.passB.givingbackB.ifB.hereB.attendedB.calmB.ButB.exactlyB.saidC.everythingC.goodC.surpriseC.plannedC.her D.C.stupidC.understandC.writingC.cameoutC.monthC.degreeC.givingoutC.whenC.itC.changedC.nervousHoweverC.soC.answeredD.nothingD.usefulD.thingD.tolditD.faultyD.faceD.D.camebackD.yearD.successD.givingD.orD.thatD.graduatedD.famousWellD.veryD.advisedTherearetwokindsofphysicalactivitywhichrequirespecialtraining”Thefirstdemandsexact,carefulmovementsofthemuscles（肌肉）.Thiskindofactivitymustbestrictlycontrolledbecauseevenaslightmovementinthewrongdirectionwillleadtoamistake.Totypequickly,forexample,apersonneedstraining;theslightestmovementofafingerinthewrongdirectionmaycauseaspellingmistake.Adancerwhohastodanceonthepointofhershoesorturnaroundononefootmustbetrainedforalongperiod-oftimebeforeshecansenseherowncenterandbalanceherself.Youmayhaveseenagirlwalkingonaropeacrossanemptyspace,which,too,requiresalot

ofpractice.Thesecondkindofphysicalactivityneedsgreaterstrengthorextraeffort.Mostofusgettiredifwetrytorunhalfamilewithoutstopping,butaspecially-trainedpersoncandothiswithoutmucheffort.Threeyearsago,somescientistscarriedoutexperiments,whichproducedmeaningfulandunexpectedresults.Theywantedtofindoutwhetheracertainamountofphysicalexercisewouldinjurethosesufferingfromheartproblems.Theyselectedsomemalepatientsandtrainedthemincontinuousbicycleriding.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheharmfuleffectofagivenamountofphysicaleffortwasactuallylessontheheartsofthesetrainedpatientsthanonthoseofthepatientswhowerenotsimilarlytrained.Thisisimportantbecauseitshowsthatregularphysicalexerciseenablesustomakebetteruseoftheoxygen,webreatheinandthatthistraining,infact,reducestheamountof.workourheartsdo.Manytaskswhicharehardforuntrainedpeoplearenothardatallfortrainedpeople.Thefirstkindofphysicalactivitymustbestrictlycontrolledbecause.amistakeinthewrongdirectionisdangeroustothefingersawrongmovementinadirectionwillcausenomistakesamovementinthewrongdirectionwillcauseamistakeaslightmovementofafingerwillleadtoamistakeWhatmustadancerdobeforeshecanbalanceherself?Shemustdanceonthepointofhershoes.Shemustreceivelong-timetraining.Shemustturnaroundononefoot.Shemustperformagainandagain.Theexperimentsdonebysomescientistsshowedthatsomemalepatientswereaskedtoridebicyclesregularlyintheexperimentsthephysicalexercisehadmoreharmfuleffectontheheartsoftheuntrainedpatientsthephysicalexercisewasharmlesstothemalepatientswithhearttroublethephysicalexercisecouldbehelpfulforthepatientstotakeinmoreoxygen4.Whatwould4.Whatwould4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?4.WhatwouldA.TrainingOurBodiesB.PhysicalActivitiesC.MovementTrainingD.ExtraBodyEffortA.TrainingOurBodiesB.PhysicalActivitiesC.MovementTrainingD.ExtraBodyEffort四.短文改错:Mycarjustwouldn'tmoveanyfurther.Itwascomplete1.dead,andIwasafewmilesfarawayfromanywhereonacold,2.Mycarjustwouldn'tmoveanyfurther.Itwascomplete1.dead,andIwasafewmilesfarawayfromanywhereonacold,2.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zwetnight.IdecidedwalkaroundalittlebeforeacceptingI'd3.havetospendthenightinthe car.MaybeIcanfinda 4.telephone.Actually,Ididn't haveto walkfarbeforeI 5.foundasmallhousestandingonafie