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湖北省黄冈市成考专升本2022年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
二、汉译英(20题)31.Statisticsshowthat(贫富差距在几年内扩大了).
32.颜色可能对我们有影响,而我们并没有意识到这一点。
33.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受.
34.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
35.(不用说),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.
36.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。
37.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是伤害他们).
38.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。
39.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。
40.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题,并给他们提供了许多服务。
41.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。
42.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。
43.对于古典音乐和流行音乐,他更偏爱古典音乐。
44.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
45.警察用武力将人群赶走。
46.科学家了解人脑越多,他们不能回答的问题越多。
47.令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
48.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。
49.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。
50.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
52.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
53.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
54.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
55.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
56.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
57.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
58.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
59.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
60.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
62.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
63.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.are
B.would
C.am
D.is
64.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.
A.on
B.during
C.in
D.at
65.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
66.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
67.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
68.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
69.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
70.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.
A.350million
B.25,000million
C.4,000million
D.7,000million
72.
Asonicboomislikeeverysoundinthatitis______.
A.explosive
B.causedbycompressedtar
C.apressuredisturbance
D.shockwave
73.Theword“depression”(Line4,Para1)means____.
A.burdenB.lowspiritC.declineD.balance
74.HowmanywaysaretheretogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
75.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.
A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof
76.AsthecompetitionforadmissiontoCanada'spost-secondaryinstitutionsheatsup,parentsaresearchingfornewwaystogivetheirkidsanedge(优势).Growingnumbersarefindingthesolutioninalong-standingeducationalmethod--boardingschools.
Canada'salmost10,000boardingschoolstudentsareexposedtoricherandmorevariedprogrammingthanthepublicsystemcanoffer.Moreover,theirdaysaxequitestructuredandstudentsarekeptbusywithacademics,athletics(运动)andotheractivities.Manyboardingschoolsdevelopspecialties:forinstance,BrentwoodCollegeSchoolinMillBay,specializesinfinearts,whileAtholMurrayCollegeNotreDameinWilcox,hasnationallyrecognizedhockeyprogramsforboysandgirls.
SusanHazell,whospentmorethan20yearsteachinginCanadianboardingschools,saysthatboardingschoolsfoster(培养,鼓励)independenceinstudents.
"Theyprovideasafe,positiveenvironmentinwhichyoungpeoplecantakerisksandattemptnewthings.Studentsgetinvolvedinactivitiestheymightnottryelsewhereandtheybuildsomefabulous(难以置信的)friendships."
Canada'sboardingschoolsincludereligionsandsecular(长期的)institutions,schoolsthatcaterto(迎合)childrenwithspecialneedsandsinglesexandco-ed(男女同校的)institutions."Becauseofthisvarietyit'simportantforparentstoresearchcarefullywhenlookingforaboardingschool,"saysHazell.
"Trytofindaschoolthatsuitsyourchild,his/hertalentsandabilities.Inquireaboutstudentsupervisionafterschoolhoursandonweekends.Findoutaboutthefoodandhealthcareservices.Andcheckonthesizeofthedormsandhowmanystudentssleepineachroom."
WhydomanyparentssendthechildrentotheboardingschoolinCanada?
A.Theywanttomaketheirchildrenbecomemorecompetitiveinthefuture.
B.Theywanttohavetheirowntimetoenjoylife.
C.Theywanttospendlessmoneyinthechildren'seducation.
D.Theywanttospendmoremoneyinthechildren'seducation.
77.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.
A.solvingherproblematthebank
B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities
C.learningactinginaneveningschool
D.preparingforthefirstnightshow
78.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.
A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy
B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork
C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs
D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave
79.Thepostofficesaysthestampisuselesswhen______.
A.youbuyit
B.youwritealetter
C.putaletterintoapostbox
D.ithasapostmarkonit
80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?
A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.
B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.
C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.
D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
2.B
3.B
4.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
5.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
6.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
7.C
8.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
9.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
11.D
12.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
14.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
16.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
18.D
19.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
20.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
21.C
22.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
23.D
24.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
29.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
30.A
31.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
32.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
33.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
34.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
35.Needlesstosay
36.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.
37.ratherthanharmthem
38.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
39.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
40.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
41.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
42.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.
43.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.
44.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
45.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
46.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
47.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
48.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.
49.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
50.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
51.establishment
52.disappointed
53.difficulty
54.live
55.hesitate
56.historian
57.active
58.preference
59.astonishment
60.investment
61.B此题是祈使句,句首要用动词原形。
62.D本题考查冠词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:我知道你很不喜欢音乐,但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐,表示特指,前面要用定冠词the。
63.Deither...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…做主语时,谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
64.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。
65.A
66.Bcarriedon意为“坚持下去”;triedout意为“试用”;wenton意为
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