湖北省荆州市成考专升本2022年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

湖北省荆州市成考专升本2022年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、汉译英(20题)31.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

32.还未决定会议在哪里召开。

33.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

34.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

35.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

36.她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

37.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

38.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

39.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

40.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

41.无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。

42.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

43.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。

44.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

45.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

46.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

47.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

48.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

49.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

50.这表需要擦油了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

52.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

53.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

54.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

55.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

56.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

57.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

58.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

59.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

60.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

62.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

63.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

64.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

65.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

66.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

67.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

68.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

69.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

70.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

五、阅读理解(10题)71.45.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCityB.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheautoC.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilledD.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

72.（）Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause_________．A.A.thelightswereDirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”

B.thesightofthelightsWasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights

73.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport．

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers．

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina．

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport．

74.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldthankothersfortheirhelp,because______.

A.they'llspendm6retimeandenergytohelpyou

B.they'llreturnthefavorwhenneedinghelp

C.they'llthinkwhatthey'vedoneisworthy

D.they'llmakeastrongalliancewithyou

75.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.IsadoraDuncan'searlylife

B.IsadoraDuncan'scontributiontodance

C.whypeopleinthe1800slikedballet

D.IsadoraDuncan'sdeath

76.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

77.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherbythe“battleofthesexes”.Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof“Monism”—butwedon’twanttoexchangeitfora“neo-Popism”.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesingsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceonit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianism(命令主义)hasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinent(相关的，切题的)notonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?A.Ahealthy,co-operativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.

B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.

C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory.

D.Awoman’splaceisalwaysinthehome.

78.

Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemotleyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

79.

Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon'tliketodo

D.it'samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

80.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived．Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers，thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp．tians．

AccordingtoGreekmythology，onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth．Thephoenix，amale，wasbrightlycolored，withgoldandredfeathers．Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years．JustbeforeitwastoDie，itwouldbuildanest．Themythicalbird，slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest，waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze．Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame，atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes．Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix．ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis，theCityoftheSun．EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia．

Today，thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality．Also，someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix．

ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________．

A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod

六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

2.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.A

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.D

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

15.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

16.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

17.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

28.C

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

31.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

32.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

33.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

34.Hehasnochoice

35.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

36.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

37.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

38.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

39.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

40.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

41.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

42.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

43.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

44.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

45.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

46.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

47.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

48.Weatherpermitting

49.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfl