高中英语必修一：Unit+1+Teenage+life+单元重点知识回顾+Word版含解析

高中英语讲义Ⅰ.重点词汇debaten．&vt.&vi.辩论；争论debate(withsb.)about/on/oversth.与某人)辩论/underdebate在讨论中；在辩论中preferv.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物(1)preferto_do/doing...更喜欢做……prefersb.to_do...更喜欢让某人做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……(2)preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor...3．cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cleanout把……打扫干净cleanupafter跟在……后面收拾4．suitableadj.合适的；适用的suitablefor(doing)对……(做某事)适合的suitv.适合于，适宜suitsth.tosth./sb.使适合(或适应)某事物(或人)5．challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战challengesb.to_dosth.激励某人做某事challengesb.tosth.faceachallenge面临挑战meet/take_upachallenge迎接挑战challengingadj.挑战性的confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆(1)confuseAwith/andBAB混淆(2)confusingadj.confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的be/getconfused被弄糊涂(3)confusionn.inconfusion困窘；尴尬fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的好好努力梦想终会实现 -1-高中英语讲义befluentin...讲一口流利的……fluentlyadv.流利地；熟练地graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生graduatefrom从……毕业graduatein毕业于(……专业(2)graduationn.毕业aftergraduationfrom...从……毕业之后9．recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告(1)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommend sb.to_do sth. 建议某人做某recommendsth.tosb. 把某物推荐给某人recommendsb.as... 推荐某人为……recommend＋that 建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]recommendationn.推荐；介绍信10．advancen.进步，进展v.(1)makeanadvance/advancesin在某方面有进步/发展(2)inadvance＝aheadoftime提前inadvanceof比……进步；在……之前(3)advancedadj.11．obviouslyadv.明显地，显而易见地obviousadj.明显的，显而易见的beobvioustosb.对某人来说显而易见It_isobvious(tosb.)that...(对某人来说)……很明显12．responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的beresponsiblefor应对……负责，对……有责任beresponsibletosb.对某人负责responsibilityn.责任，责任心takeresponsibilityfor承担对……的责任，为……负责a_sense_ofresponsibility责任感haveresponsibilityfor对……有责任，对……负责13．expertn.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的anexperton/in/at...某方面的专家beexpertin/at在某方面擅长behaviourn.行为；举止好好努力梦想终会实现 -2-高中英语讲义behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavewell/badlyto/towards...对……态度好/behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(1)attractone'sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事beattractedtosb.喜爱某人，为某人所吸引attractionn.吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人入胜的focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点(1)focuson/upon...把……集中于(2)infocus焦点对准的；清晰的out_offocusaddictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的(1)be/become/getaddictedto对……上瘾，沉溺于……(to是介词)(2)addictvt.使沉溺，沉溺于addictoneselfto沉溺于……(3)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的，使……入迷的Ⅱ.教材原句1．Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhat_you_like.(教材P13)我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。knowthatChineseisa_very_difficult_language,_butIhopetobefluentwhengraduate.(P14)我知道中文是很难学习的一门语言，但我希望在毕业时可以流利地说中文。Myadviserrecommended_thatIshouldsign_up_foradvancedliteratureIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.(P14)我的导师建议我应该报名高阶文学课程，因为我喜欢并且擅长英语。I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownso_thatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.(P14)我会努力提高自己的足球水平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。Butspending_too_much_time_onlineisunhealthyandmakes_it_very_好好努力梦想终会实现 -3-高中英语讲义difficult_tofocusonotherthingsinlife.(教材P18)但是花费太多时间上网有害健康，并且很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。Ⅲ.单句语法填空It'samatterofpersonal (prefer)．答案：preferenceThemotion debatewasputtoavote.答案：underThereisnodoubtabouther (suitable)forthejob.答案：suitabilityWechosethehotelontheir 答案：recommendationIt'scheaperifyoubookyourticket advance.答案：inMikeis (response)fordesigningtheentireproject.答案：responsibleCitylifeholdslittle (attract)forme.答案：attractionHeisnowfightinghis (addict)toalcohol.答案：addictionShegavehima (challenge)look.“Areyousure？”shedemanded.答案：challengingThechildrengavea (confuse)accountofwhathadhappened.答案：confusedⅣ.开放型任务本单元涉及高中生活，参加学校俱乐部是高中生活的一部分，如果让你和你的同学创建一俱乐部，你会选择什么名称，有什么口号、目的，安排什么活动，参加成员需要具备什么条件以及何时何地开展活动，请你就以上内容作出计划。课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练好好努力梦想终会实现 -4-高中英语讲义(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaishometodiverseregionalcuisinesandagrowingforeign－foodscene, 1 nothingtopsthehotpotritual(用餐习惯)ofplacingfreshingredientsintoaboilingbroth肉汤),accordingtoanewsurvey.Thesurvey,2(publish)byconsultingfirmOC&Cthisweek,foundthathotpotisChinesefavoritemeal.Atotalof2,600peoplethefirmsurveyedin21Chinese3(city)inFebruaryalsoplaceddomestichotpotchainHaidilao4thetopofthelistofthecountry's10favoriterestaurants.Hotpotwas5(original)eatentoavoidthewintercold,buthasbecomeafavoriteyear－roundfoodinChina.Famoushotpotchainsoftenhavelonglinesofpeoplewaitinghourstoget6table,evenonhotsummerdays.Muchofhotpot'spopularitycomesfromtheparticipatory(众人参与的)naturethecookingprocessandtimeavailableforsocializing.Friendsandfamilysitaroundapotofboilingbroth,droppingmeat,vegetablesandotheringredientsin 7 (cook)andabsorbtheflavors.Whilethefoodcooks,dinerschatandsocialize.Hotpot'ssuccessalso 8 (lie)inthecustomerserviceatleadingchains.RestaurantchainssuchasHaidilaoprovideattentiveserviceforcustomers,including 9 (entertain),suchasadanceperformancein 10 waitersthrowdough( 面团tomakenoodles.1． 2. 3. 4. 5． 6. 7. 8. 9． 10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅及其受欢迎的原因。butbut。published考查非谓语动词。survey和publish故填过去分词作后置定语。cities21可知，此处应填所给名词的复数。atthetopof“在……顶部thetop好好努力梦想终会实现 -5-高中英语讲义thelist意为“在榜首”。5．originally考查词性转换。这里是副词作状语，语意为“吃火锅原本是为了在冬天御寒”。6．a考查冠词。此处表示“是吃上一口火锅”，为泛指，用不定冠词。tocook liesHotpot'ssuccesslies。entertainmentincluding后接名词作宾语。which“in＋关系代词”引导的定语从句performancewhich。Hotpotisn'tonlyadeliciousstew,butalsocontainsprofoundc