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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年浙江省杭州重点中学中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledJoe.Hisfarmlandwas(1)______sohehadn'thadgoodharvest(收获)foryears."IfGodletsme(2)______theweather,theneverythingwillgetbetter,"hecomplained."IknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIama(an)(3)______."
"Well,Igiveyouone(4)______,"Godsaid."Youwillbeinchargeofallkindsof(5)______.Let'sseewhatyourcropswillgrowlike."
Onhearingthis,Joewasexcitedandimmediatelyshouted,"(6)______!"Suddenly,thecloudswentaway.Hewas(7)______andshoutedagain,"Rain!"Theskywascloudy(8)______,thenafterawhile,heavyrainpoureddown.
Watchingtheseedsgrowing(9)______andbecomingcrops,Joefeltmuchsatisfied.Ayearlater,theharvestseasoncame.Hewenttothefieldtogetinhiscrops.(10)______hisheartsuddenlysankwhenhefoundthestrongcropsevenhadn'tgrownagrain(谷粒).Hewasquitepuzzledandstartedto(11)______.
Onceagain,Godheardhim."Doyouknowwhyyou(12)______getthegoodharvestyouwant?"Godasked."That'sbecauseyounever(13)______wind,rainstorm,snowandice,orsomethingthatcouldmaketheairfresherandtherootsstronger.(14)______strongerroots,ofcoursethecropswon'tgrowanyfruit."
Afterherealizedthis,JoeaskedGodto(15)______thepower.Itturnedoutonlythroughlife'schallengeswouldgetthefruitoflife.1.
A.perfect B.proud C.poor D.polite2.
A.punish B.control C.report D.predict3.
A.farmer B.professor C.actor D.inventor4.
A.day B.week C.month D.year5.
A.knowledge B.research C.information D.weather6.
A.Cloudy B.Windy C.Sunny D.Snowy7.
A.angry B.crazy C.pleased D.embarrassed8.
A.justnow B.attimes C.intheend D.rightaway9.
A.lighter B.heavier C.bigger D.smaller10.
A.But B.And C.Also D.As11.
A.cry B.laugh C.speak D.relax12.
A.especially B.hardly C.probably D.mostly13.
A.askedfor B.lookedfor C.paidfor D.waitedfor14.
A.Beyond B.Against C.Among D.Without15.
A.bringback B.goback C.takeback D.giveback二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)16.FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.
(1)______
Sure,itiscomfortabletositonit,butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffit.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetenoughexercisetoday?
(2)______
Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.
(3)______
Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdononeedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.
(4)______
Manypeoplebelievethatitisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschoolexamsorfriendships.Ifyouarenervousaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.
(5)______
Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Itisnotcoolbutdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeelandthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.
A.Restwhileyoucan!
B.Donotworry.Behappy!
C.Saynotosmoking!
D.Eathealthyfood!
E.Getoffthesofa!
F.Drinkmorefreshwater!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A17.Whomighttakepartinthecamp?______A.Jane,agirlwhoisattheageoffourteen.
B.Mary,aprimaryschoolgirlinherwinterholiday.
C.Peter,aboywhoisfreefromDec24thto26th.
D.David,aseniorhighstudentwholovessports.18.Whatcanyoulearnfromthewintercampadvertisement?______A.Itlastsninehoursandahalfaday.
B.Youhavetobringyourownfood.
C.Youcandosportswithotherchildren.
D.Youcangowintercampingforfree.19.Iftwokidsstayovernight,howmuchshouldtheypayforWEEK2?______A.$140. B.$150. C.$160. D.$170.BMonday,January21st
I'mavirus(病毒)forthecommoncold.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected(感染)humanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.
HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!
Tuesday,January22nd
ThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus(粘液)inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.
Wednesday,January23rd
I'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising,andhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!
Thursday,January24th
ItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.20.Accordingtothetext,whatcouldlifeofthevirusforthecommoncoldbelike?______A.Easy. B.Lucky. C.Fun. D.Difficult.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"his"inthetextreferto?______A.Sam's. B.Bill's.
C.Harry's. D.Bill'sfriend's.22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?______A.Virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledo.
B.Weshouldbefriendlywhenothersaroundyouaresick.
C.It'simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstviruses.
D.Manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectprimaryschoolboys.23.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.DangerofaVirus B.HabitofaVirus
C.DiaryofaVirus D.LetterofaVirusCTheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2020wasawardedtoAmericanpoetLouiseGlückonOctober8forher"unmistakablepoeticvoicethatwithaustere(朴素的)beautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal,"theNobelAcademysaid.
Glück,80,isaprofessorofEnglishatYaleUniversity.SheisconsideredoneofthebestpoetsinAmericancontemporaryliterature.SheisthefirstwomantowintheprizesincePoland'sWislawaSzymborskain1996,andthefirstAmericanwomansinceBobDylanin2016.
"Myfirstthoughtwas'Iwon'thaveanyfriends,'becausemostofmyfriendsarewriters.ButthenIthought,'No,thatwon'thappen',"Glückjokinglysaid.Sheaddedthattheawardwas"agreathonor".
Glückhasbeenpublishingpoetrysince1962,whenshewasjust19yearsold.Overtheyears,shehasbeenwell-knownbyalargenumberofpeople.Herpoetrymainlypaysattentiontothemesofchildhoodandfamilylife.In2003,shewasnamedasthePoetLaureateoftheUnitedStates.
Glückhasreceivedseveralcelebratedhonors,amongthemarethePulitzerPrizein1993forhercollection.TheWildIrisandtheNationalBookAwardin2014.ShewasalsoawardedaNationalHumanitiesMedalin2015byBarackObamaattheWhiteHouse.24.Fromthetext,whatcanwelearnaboutGlück?______A.Shewasbornin1943andfamousatayoungage.
B.SheusedtoteachliteratureatYaleUniversity.
C.SheisthefirstAmericantowintheNobelPrize.
D.SheisanAmericanpoetwhomissedtheNobelPrize.25.WhichmightbewritteninGlück'spoetry?______A.Fourbeautifulseasons. B.Sweetchildhoodmemories.
C.Educationalcartoonmovies. D.Environmentalproblems.26.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?______
a.GlückwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
b.GlückwasawardedaNationalHumanitiesMedal.
c.Glückpublishedherfirstpoetry.
d.GlückwasnamedasthePoetLaureateoftheUnitedStates.
e.GlückwonthePulitzerPrize.A.c-d-b-e-a B.a-c-e-d-b C.c-e-d-b-a D.e-b-c-d-a27.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?______A.Adiary. B.Aguide. C.Astorybook. D.Anewspaper.DThereisnodoubtthattechnologyhashadahugeinfluenceonourlives.PeoplefromallaroundtheworldcannowcontacteachotheralmostatoncewithmobilephonesandtheInternet.Withthistechnology,itseemsasiftheworldismoreconnectednowthaneverbefore.
Evenso,therehavebeenworriesabouttechnologymakingpeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfromothersaroundthem.So,doesthismeanthattechnologymakesuslonely?
Idon'tthinktheanswerisassimpleasyesorno.Ithinkitismuchmorecomplicatedthanthat.Itistruethathumansneedsocialinteraction.Ifwedependontechnologytoomuchtocommunicatewithothers,thiscannegativelyinfluenceourmentalhealth.
Forme,technologyisatool.And,justlikeanyotherkindoftool-likeahammer,pencil,orruler,forexample-thereisarightwayandawrongwaytouseit.Youshouldusethetoolintherightwayorintherightplace.
Takesocialmediaasanexample.Ifyouonlyuseittocompareyourselftoothers,youmightfeelsadandlonely.But,ifyouuseitasatooltoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyortostartanewcommunitytotalkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests,thatlonelinesswillturnintoloveandfriendship.
Thenexttimeyoufeellonelyafterstaringatyourcomputerscreenallday,maybeusethattechnologytoreachouttoafriendandinvitethemoutforlunchoracoffee.28.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicofthetext?______A.Bylistinganexample. B.Byshowinghisopinions.
C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Byintroducingtworesults.29.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"complicated"?______A.Difficult. B.Simple. C.Social. D.Necessary.30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetotechnologyaccordingtothetext?______A.Thereisnoneedforustousetechnologytoconnectwithothers.
B.Wehavetocommunicatewithotherswiththehelpoftechnology.
C.Weshouldusetechnologybothinarightwayandinawrongway.
D.Technologywon'tsolvelonelinessunlessweuseitintherightway.31.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext(P=Paragraph)?______A. B.
C. D.四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)32.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Thumbs-Up(点赞)forZhangJing!
"ThisisnotthewaytodealwithChinesepeople,''saidChineseinterpreter(口译译员)ZhangJingcalmly.
Lastmonth,ChinaandtheU.S.held(1)______importantmeeting.Zhang'stranslationimpressedtheU.S.side.OneU.S.leaderevenjokedthatsheshoulddeservedaraise(加薪).Zhang'sworkalsowonherlotsoffansonsocialmediaandthey(2)______(admire)herperformances.
Providingtranslationatimportant(3)______(event)likethisisverydifficult.Ittestsnotjustaperson'sEnglishskills.Heorshemustbeabletotakequicknotesandthinkfast,too.ForZhang,(4)______,itallseemstobeapieceofcake.
Butweallknownoplace(5)______(build)inaday.Eversinceshewasinamiddleschool,Zhanghadknown(6)______shewantedtobe,adiplomat(外交官)!Shewasalwaysworkinghard.Everymorning,ZhanggotupearlytofollowtheEnglishnewsmorethan(7)______(two).Shespentlotsoftimedoingtranslationexercises.Shewouldalwaysaskherself,"Could(8)______havedonebetter?"Ofallherclassmates,herteacherthoughtthegirlmade(9)______(great)progress.
DoyouwanttobeasgoodatspeakingEnglishasZhang?Workhardtowardsyourgoalsandnevergiveup.That's(10)______(exact)thekeytosuccess.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)33.Asweallknow,acarhasfourw______.34.Charleswassot______thathewenttobuyadrinkinahurry.35.The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouonS______23rd,2023.36.Irememberthatwef______kitesinaparkneartheWestLakelastspring.37.Lauraisnineteenyearsoldnowandtomorrowwillbehert______birthday.38.Haveyouw______yoursonup?It's10amnow.Plentyofworkiswaitingforhim.39.Thisareausedtobead______—therewasnowaterandnoplantswouldgrowhere.40.I'vebeenlivingbym______foryearsandI'musedtodoingallthethingsonmyown.41.Ithinkyou'dbetternottakeyourmarkstoos______.Lifeshouldn'tbejustaboutmarks.42.It'sapitythatthegamehasbeenc______becauseoftherain.Let'swaituntilnexttime.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)43.假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
To:LiPing@
Subjest:TheBasketballGame
Hithere,LiPing!
I'mhappythatyouinvitedmetothebasketballgameonSaturday.Itstartsat3p.m.,doesn'tit?Wecaneithergotherebybikeorbus.It'snotfar.Whichwouldyouprefer?Andwemightbehungrywhilewatchingthegame,sowhatfoodshouldwetake?Thegamefinishesat5p.m.,sowouldyouliketocometomyhomeafterthat?
Writetomesoon!
SamHiSam,
________
LiPing
答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、B、A、D、D、C、C、D、C、A、A、B、A、D、C【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他的农田很贫瘠,所以他多年没有好收成。A.完美的;B.骄傲的;C.贫瘠的;D.礼貌的。根据he
hadn't
had
good
harvest
for
years(他多年没有好收成),可知他的农田贫瘠。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:如果上帝让我控制天气,一切都会变得更好。A.惩罚;B.控制;C.报道;D.预言。根据下文You
will
be
in
charge
of
all
kinds
of
____(你将掌管各种____),可知此处是指控制天气。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:我比上帝更清楚,因为我是农夫。A.农夫;B.教授;C.演员;D.发明家。根据His
farmland
was...(他的农田),可知他是农夫。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:我会给你一年时间。A.天;B.周;C.月;D.年。根据下文A
year
later,the
harvest
season
came(一年以后,收获的季节到了),可知上帝给农夫一年时间,让他控制天气。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:你将掌管各种天气。A.知识;B.研究;C.信息;D.天气。根据Suddenly,the
clouds
went
away(突然,云消失了),
"Rain!"
The
sky
was
cloudy
...heavy
rain
poured
down("下雨!"天空中乌云密布,大雨倾盆而下)可知农夫掌管天气。故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:听到这里,Joe很兴奋,立即大喊"晴天!"A.多云的;B.刮风的;C.晴朗的;D.下雪的。根据Suddenly,the
clouds
went
away(突然,云朵消失了),可知Joe大喊"晴天"。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他很满意,再次大喊:"下雨!"A.生气的;B.疯狂的;C.满意的;D.尴尬的。根据Suddenly,the
clouds
went
away(突然,云消失了),可知Joe证实了自己拥有控制天气的能力,感到满意。故选C。
(8)考查短语。句意:天空中立刻乌云密布,过了一会儿,大雨倾盆而下。A.刚才;B.有时;C.最终;D.立刻。根据after
a
while,heavy
rain
poured
down(过了一会儿,大雨倾盆而下),可知Joe喊了"下雨"之后,天空中立刻乌云密布。故选D。
(9)考查形容词。句意:看着种子长大并成为庄稼,Joe感到非常满意。A.更轻的;B.更重的;C.更大的;D.更小的。根据becoming
crops(成为庄稼),可知种子长大了。故选C。
(10)考查连词。句意:但是当他发现那些结实的庄稼连一粒粮食都没有长出来时,他的心突然沉了下来。A.但是;B.和;C.也,且;D.随着。根据He
went
to
the
field
to
get
in
his
crops(他走进田野里收割庄稼)和heart
suddenly
sank(他的心突然沉了下来)可知此处表转折。故选A。
(11)考查动词。句意:他很困惑,开始哭。A.哭;B.笑;C.说;D.放松。根据the
strong
crops
even
hadn't
grown
a
grain
(结实的庄稼连一粒粮食都没有长出来),可知农夫开始哭。故选A。
(12)考查副词。句意:你知道为什么你得不到你想要的好收成吗?"A.特别地;B.几乎不;C.可能地;D.大部分。根据the
strong
crops
even
hadn't
grown
a
grain
(结实的庄稼连一粒粮食都没有长出来时),可知农夫没有得到好收成,选项中表否定含义的副词只有hardly(几乎不)。故选B。
(13)考查动词短语。句意:这是因为你从未要求风、暴雨、冰雪或能让空气更新鲜、根系更强壮的东西。A.索要,要求;B.寻找;C.支付;D.等待。根据something
that
could
make
the
air
fresher
and
the
roots
stronger(能让空气更新鲜、根系更强壮的东西),可知农夫虽然拥有了控制天气的能力,但他没有要求这些能让空气更新鲜、根系更强壮的东西。故选A。
(14)考查介词。句意:没有更强壮的根系,庄稼当然不会长出任何果实。A.超出之外;B.反对;C.在之间;D.没有。根据the
crops
won't
grow
any
fruit(庄稼不会长出任何果实),可知没有强壮的根系。故选D。
(15)考查动词短语。句意:Joe意识到这一点后,请求上帝收回这种能力。A.带回,恢复;B.回去,返回;C.收回;D.归还。根据It
turned
out
only
through
life's
challenges
would
get
the
fruit
of
life(事实证明,只有通过生活的挑战才能收获生命的果实),可知Joe请上帝收回他控制天气的能力,让庄稼自然生长,经历各种挑战。故选C。
农夫Joe抱怨天气不好,影响收成。上帝赋予了他控制天气的能力,但他仍然没有获得好收成。这个故事告诉我们只有经历种种挑战,才能收获充实的人生。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】细节推理题。
(1)E.根据后句"Sure,
it
is
comfortable
to
sit
on
it,当然,坐在上面很舒服,"可知说的是坐沙发上,结合选项,应说从沙发上下来,故选E。
(2)D.根据后句"It
is
important
to
eat
food
that
is
fresh
and
natural,
for
example,
fruit
and
vegetables.
吃新鲜自然的食物,例如水果和蔬菜是很重要的。"可知说的是健康的食物,结合选项,应说吃健康的食物。故选D。
(3)A.根据后句"At
weekends,
you
have
got
more
time,
so
use
it
not
just
for
your
friends,
but
for
rest
too.周末,你有更多的时间,所以不仅是为了朋友,而且也要休息。"可知说的是多休息,结合选项,应说尽可能多休息。故选A。
(4)B.根据后句"If
you
are
nervous
about
something,
talk
to
your
parents
or
your
teachers.如果你对某事感到紧张,可以和你的父母或老师谈谈。"可知说的是别紧张,结合选项,应说别紧张,要开心。故选B。
(5)C.根据后句"Think
about
how
your
family
and
friends
will
feel
and
think
about
what
it
will
do
to
your
health.想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感觉,想想它会对你的健康有什么影响。"可知结合选项,应说拒绝吸烟。故选C。
短文讲了由于更好的保健,大多数人的生活更健康,寿命更长。详细地介绍了健康生活的五条规则。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17~19.【答案】B、C、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Ages6-13(年龄6-13)可知排除A和D选项;winterbreakcamp(寒假营)可知B选项符合;week2Dec26-30(第二周十二月26—30)可知排除C选项。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据sports(运动)可知你可以和其他孩子一起做运动。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据overnightweek2$85(过夜,第二周,85美元)Ifyouhavemorethan1camper,youwillgeta$10discount.(如果你有超过一个露营者,你将得到10美元的折扣。)可知如果两个孩子在这里过夜,第二周的费用是85+85-10=160美元。故选C。
短文讲了寒假营的一些活动情况。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
20~23.【答案】D、B、C、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据最后一段I
tried
to
infect
Sam
again
today,but
he
washed
his
hands
five
times
and
never
touched
his
face!He
also
gave
tissues
to
every
student
in
his
class
who
was
sneezing.It's
impossible
to
give
him
a
cold!(我今天又试着去感染山姆,但是他洗了五次手,从来没碰过脸!他还给班上每个打喷嚏的学生发纸巾。不可能让他感冒!)可知普通的感冒病毒并不容易感染人,所以它们的生活也很难。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第五段This
morning
I
jumped
into
the
nose
of
Sam's
best
friend,Bill.Unluckily,the
mucus
(粘液)in-
nose
caught
me.(今天早上我跳进Sam的最好的朋友Bill的鼻子,不幸的是鼻粘液困住了我。)可知his指的是Bill的。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段I
tried
to
infect
Sam
again
today,but
he
washed
his
hands
five
times
and
never
touched
his
face!He
also
gave
tissues
to
every
student
in
his
class
who
was
sneezing.It's
impossible
to
give
him
a
cold!(我今天又试着去感染山姆,但是他洗了五次手,从来没碰过脸!他还给班上每个打喷嚏的学生发纸巾。不可能让他感冒!)可知作者认为保护好自己,不受病毒的感染。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第二段和第三段Today
I
tried
to
infect
a
boy
in
a
primary
school
all
day.His
name
is
Sam.I
waited
on
his
desktop,and
when
he
touched
the
desk
I
jumped
on
his
finger.(今天我试图感染一名叫Sam的小学学生.我在桌面上等着他,当他接触桌面我跳到他的手指上。)可知本文介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式。故选C。
这篇材料以日记的形式介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式。
阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力,要求学生要有丰富的词汇,一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力。
24~27.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Glück
has
been
publishing
poetry
since
1962,when
she
was
just
19
years
old.(格丽克从1962年开始出版诗歌,当时她只有19岁。)可知,她出生于1943年(1962-19),并且年纪轻轻就出名了。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Her
poetry
mainly
pays
attention
to
themes
of
childhood
and
family
life.(她的诗歌主要关注童年和家庭生活的主题。)可知,甜蜜的童年回忆可能会写在格丽克的诗里。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Glück
has
been
publishing
poetry
since
1962,when
she
was
just
19
years
old.(格丽克从1962年开始出版诗歌,当时她只有19岁。)可知,c.Glück
published
her
first
poetry.(格丽克出版了她的第一首诗。)是第一件事,排除选项B和D;根据最后一段Glück
has
received
several
celebrated
honors,among
them
are
the
Pulitzer
Prize
in
1993
for
her
collectionThe
Wild
Iris
and
the
National
Book
Award
in
2014.(格丽克获得了许多著名的荣誉,其中包括1993年的普利策奖和2014年的国家图书奖。)以及倒数第二段In
2003,she
was
named
as
the
Poet
Laureate
of
the
United
States.(2003年,她被授予美国桂冠诗人称号。)可知,e.Glück
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize.(格丽克获得普利策奖。)排在d.Glück
was
named
as
the
Poet
Laureate
of
the
United
States.(格丽克被提名为美国桂冠诗人。)之前,排除选项A。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段The
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
2020
was
awarded
to
American
poet
Louise
Glück
on
October
8
for
her
"unmistakable
poetic
voice
that
with
austere(朴素的)beauty
makes
individual
existence
universal,"
the
Nobel
Academy
said.(诺贝尔文学奖于10月8日授予美国诗人露易丝•格丽克2020年诺贝尔文学奖,以表彰她"清晰无误的诗意嗓音,以朴素的美使个人的存在变得普遍,"诺贝尔委员会表示。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国桂冠诗人露易丝•格丽克,属于人物介绍,所以本文最有可能来自于报纸。故选D。
本文主要介绍了美国桂冠诗人露易丝•格丽克。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】C、A、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段So,doesthismeanthattechnologymakesuslonely?(那么,这是否意味着科技让我们孤独呢?)可知通过问一个问题。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Idon'tthinktheanswerisassimpleasyesorno.Ithinkitismuchmorecomplicatedthanthat.(我不认为答案是简单的是或不是。我认为实际情况要得多。)可知结合选项,应说我不认为答案是简单的是或不是。我认为实际情况要难得多。所以
"complicated"意为"复杂的,困难的"。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Forme,technologyisatool.And,justlikeanyotherkindoftool-likeahammer,pencil,orruler,forexample-thereisarightwayandawrongwaytouseit.Youshouldusethetoolintherightwayorintherightplace.(对我来说,技术是一种工具。而且,就像任何其他类型的工具一样——比如锤子、铅笔或尺子——使用它有正确的方法和错误的方法。你应该以正确的方式或在正确的地方使用工具。)可知除非我们以正确的方式使用技术,否则技术不会解决孤独问题。故选D。
(4)篇章结构题。文章第一段阐述科技的重要性;第二段用问题引出主题;第三、四、五段说的是作者的观点;第六段说的是作者的建议。故选C。
本文讲述了科技对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。现在,世界各地的人们几乎可以通过手机和互联网相互联系。如果我们过于依赖科技与他人交流,这可能会对我们的心理健康产生不良影响。我们应该以正确的方式使用手机和互联网。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】an【小题2】admired【小题3】events【小题4】However【小题5】built【小题6】what【小题7】twice【小题8】I【小题9】the
greatest【小题10】exactly【解析】(1)an考查冠词。根据题干,可知是指:中国和美国举行了一次重要会议。important以元音开头,故填不定冠词an,故填an.
(2)admired考查动词。根据句子前半句中的动词won,可知句子时态为一般过
去时,用动词过去式admired,故填admired.
(3)events考查名词。根据题干,可知是指:在像这样重要的事件中提供翻译是非常困难的。可知用名词复数复数形式events,故填events.
(4)However考查连词。根据it
all
seems
to
be
a
piece
of
cake.这一切似乎都是小菜一碟。可知这与前文是转折关系,有逗号隔开,故填However.
(5)built考查动词。根据题干,可知是指:我们都知道没有一个地方是一天建成的。place与build为被动关系,句子时态为一般现在时。故填built.
(6)what考查代词。根据Zhang
had
known...she
wanted
to
be,可知是指:张知道她想成为什么。表示想成为什么样的人时,是指自己的特性、爱好、习惯等改变,使用what,故填what.
(7)twice考查副词。根据Every
morning,Zhang
got
up
early
to
follow
the
English
news
more
than
...,可知是指:每天早上,张都起得很早去看英语新闻两次以上。morethantwice两次以上。故填twice.
(8)I考查代词。根据Could...have
done
better?"
,可知是指:我能做得更好吗?从是主语,用主格代词。这里引用的是对话,用第一人称。故填I.
(9)the
greatest考查形容词。根据Of
all
her
classmates,可知是最高级的比较范围,形容词最高级前加the,故填the
greatest.
(10)exactly考查副词。根据That's...
(exact)
the
key
to
success.,可知是指:这正是成功的关键。此处是副词修饰动词is,故填exactly.
文章主要介绍了中国的翻译官张京的成功之路。
阅读文章,掌握文章大意,上下文联系,还要活运用语法知识,推出正确答案。
33.【答案】heels【解析】wheels名词,轮子.根据常识可知一辆小汽车有四个轮子,所填词前面是数词four,故用复数形式.
故答案为:wheels.
正如我们都知道的一样,一辆小汽车有四个轮子.
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要
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