牙医日常英语会话

Mytoothisachingagain.（我的牙又疼了。）Oneofmyteethistroubleme.(我有一颗牙疼。)Ihavegotanawfultoothach.Itkeptmeawakethewholenight.（我得牙很疼，彻夜都睡不着觉。）Oneofmyincisorsislooseandaching.（我的一颗门牙松动而且疼。）Thistoothonthelowerjawissensitivetoheatandhot.（下颌的这颗牙对冷热很敏感。）Ithinkoneofthebackonesatthetopisgivingmostoftrouble.（我感觉上排有一个后牙疼的最厉害。）Isufferpainwhenmyteethareexposedtoheat.（我的牙碰到热时感觉难过。）Thereareseveralpainfulspotsinmymouth，andsaltyandsourthingsmakeitsting.（我嘴里有几块地方疼，咸的和酸的都蜇着疼。）Ihaveaburningandthickeningsensationinmymouth.（我嘴里有灼热和增厚的感觉。）Hehaspaininhisteethorjaw.(他的牙齒和下巴难过。)Hehassomeproblemswithhisteeth.(他牙齒有問題。)Thetoothhurtsonlywhenhebitesdownonit.(他咬東西時，牙齒就痛。)Hisgumsareredandswollen.(他的牙床紅腫。)Histongueisredandsoreallover.(他的舌頭到處紅和痛。)Hisbreathsmellsbadandhehasafoultasteinhismouth.(他口裡有怪味。)Hisgumsdobleed.(他牙床有出血。)Hehassomesoreswellingsonhisgumorjaw.(他的牙床和下巴腫痛。)Hehassoreplacesonoraroundthelip.(他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。)Therearecracksatthecornersofhismouth.(他的嘴巴角落破了。)Therearesomediscoloredareasinsideonhistongue.(他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。)Bonny:Doctor,I'dliketohaveacheck-uponmyteeth.Doctor:Hi,Bonny.Youhaven'tbeenhereforoverayear.Bonny:Oh,thatlong?Ithoughtitwasonlyonemonth.Doctor:You'restillasnaughtyasyouusedtobe.Whatseemstobetheproblemthistime?Bonny:Myteethseemtobesensitivetoheatandcold.It'llbleedwhenIbrushaswell.Doctor:Let'stakealook....Openyourmouthwide,please....Doesithurt?Bonny:No.Doctor:Here?Bonny:Ouch!Doctor:Ithurts?Bonny:Ofcourseithurts.DoIhaveanydecayedteeth?Doctor:Yes,therearetwoofthem.Doesthegumeveracheorbecomesoretothetouch?Bonny:Yes,sometimes.Usuallyaroundthecaninetooth.Doctor:Theteethinthatareaseemtobesound.Itmightbeakindofgumdisease.WemayaswelltakeanX-rayjusttobesure.(Doctoradjuststhemachine.)Bonny:Whataboutthosetwodecayedteeth?Doctor:Thedecayhasn'tgonedeepintotheteethyet.Wecanputinagoldfilling.Bonny:IthinkI'lldothatnexttime.I'minahurrytoday.Doctor:Asyouwish.Don'tputitofftoolong,though.It'llgetevenworse.Hehaspaininhisteethorjaw.(他的牙齒和下巴难过。)Hehassomeproblemswithhisteeth.(他牙齒有問題。)Thetoothhurtsonlywhenhebitesdownonit.(他咬東西時，牙齒就痛。)Hisgumsareredandswollen.(他的牙床紅腫。)Histongueisredandsoreallover.(他的舌頭到處紅和痛。)Hisbreathsmellsbadandhehasafoultasteinhismouth.(他口裡有怪味。)Hisgumsdobleed.(他牙床有出血。)Hehassomesoreswellingsonhisgumorjaw.(他的牙床和下巴腫痛。)Hehassoreplacesonoraroundthelip.(他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。)Therearecracksatthecornersofhismouth.(他的嘴巴角落破了。)Therearesomediscoloredareasinsideonhistongue.(他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。).WhatcanIdoforyou？你有什么事？2．MayIhelpyou？我能帮你什么忙？3．Pleasetakeaseat！/pleasesitdown！请坐下．4．Waitamoment，please．请等一等．5．Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起让你久等了．6．Itisnotserious．病情不严重．7．Don'tworry．/Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不用忌惮。8．Youneedathoroughexamination．你需要做一个全面检查．9．Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforsevraldays．你需要在医院里住几夭．/Wethinkthatyouhadbetterbehospitalized我们认为你最好住进医院来。10．Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要卧床几天．11．Youcankeeponworking．/Youcancarryonwithyourwork.可以连续工作。12．Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo这一两周内，你需要很注意。13.Trytorelaxandkeepcalm．尽量放松保持沉着。14．You'llsoonbeallright．你很快就会好起来的．15．1'msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal．这药对你必定会很有效的．16．Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess，I'mafraid.生怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程．17．Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes．你需要等20分钟．18．Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime．完整恢复需要一段很长的时间。19．Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodicalcheck-ups．你需要如期来门诊检查．20．Ifyoufeelworse，pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.若是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。口腔科英文对话一．Attheregistration挂号WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatiswrongwithyou?Doyouwanttoseeadentist?4.Whichspecialitydoyouwanttoregisterwith?您要挂哪个科的号？5.Doyouwanttohaveyourtoothpulled(toothfilled)?您要拔牙补牙吗？6.Forafilling?Adenture?Oracleaning?补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7.Isthisyourfirstvisittothisdentalclinic?8.MayIhaveyouraddress,telephonenumber,ageandoccupation,please?请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。9.Pleasewriteyournameanddateofbirthonthiscard.Pleasefilloutthisrecordcard.请填写这张记录卡。Doyouhavearegistrationcard?您有挂号证吗？Whendidyoucomelast?Doyouhaveanappointment?您有预约吗？Wearefullybookedtoday.今天已经约满了。15.Pleaseshowthiscardattheregistrationdeskeverytimeyoucome.每次来挂号，请出示这张卡Pleasepayfortheregistration.请交挂号费。Hereisyourreceiptandchange.这是收据和找回的零钱。18.Thisisyourregistrationcard.Pleasedon’losetitandbringitherewheneveryoucome.这是您的挂号证，请不要丢掉，每次来时带着它。Pleasewaitinthewaitingroom.请在候诊室等。Thedoctorwillseeyousoon.Thedoctornowiswithapatient.Yourturnisnext.Therearetwomorepatientsbeforeyou.24.Thepatientbeforeyouisarathercomplicatedcase,I’msorryyouwillhavetowaitatleasthalfanhour.前面那个病人比较复杂，您最少还得等半小时。25.Pleasecomeintothetreatmentroom,willyou?请进治疗室。二．Directionsfortheposition,mannerandaction椅位，方式和行为的指导1.Pleasesitdowninthischair.2.Iwillleanthechairback.我把牙椅向后倾斜点。3.Iwillbringthechairup.我将抬高牙椅。4.Pleaseslideup/downthechair.5.Areyoucomfortableinthisposition?Iwillplaceanaprononyou.我给您系上胸巾。Pleaseliftyourhead.8.Pleaseturnyourheadtotheright/left.Pleasetuckyourchin.请收下颌。Pleaseopenyourmouthalitterwider.Pleasekeepyourmouthopen.Bitedown,please.请咬合。Tapyourbackteethtogether.请咬后牙。14.Moveyourjawtotherightandleft.请左右错颌。Slideyourlowerjawforward.向前伸下颌。Pleasekeeptheteethtogether.请保持咬合状态。Relaxandmakeyourselfcomfortable.放松自己，使自己感觉愉快。18.Pleaserelaxyourtongue/jaw/shoulders.放松舌头/下巴/肩膀。Pleaseraiseyourlefthandifyoufeelpain.若是难过，请举起您的左手。Rinseyourmouth,please.请漱口。三．Questionsaboutmedicalhistory既往史的咨询1.First,Iwillaskyouaboutyourgeneralhealthandallergies.第一，我需要认识您的全身健康情况和过敏史。2.Howareyourhealthconditionsnow?(Excellent,Average,Poor)您现在的身体情况怎样？Doyouhaveanychronicdisease?您有什么慢性病吗？Haveyoueverhadaseriousillness?您有重要疾病史吗？5.Haveyouhadanyoperationsinthepast?您有手术史吗？6.Haveyouhadanyseriousaccidentsorinjuries?您有外伤史？7.Haveyoueverhadabloodtransfusion?您有输过血。8.Doyouhaveorhaveyoueverhadthediseaseofheart,liverorkidney?您存心脏病，肝病和肾病。Areyousufferingfromhypertension?您有高血压病史吗？Haveyouhadanydiabetes?您有糖尿病史吗？Doyouhaveafever?您有发热吗？Howisyourappetite?您的食欲怎样？13.Doyouhaveanytroubleinswallowingfood?您有吞咽困难的现象吗？Doyoutakeanymedicationregularly?您目前有长远用药吗？Areyoupregnant?您有怀孕吗？Isyourmenstrualcycleregular?您的月经规律吗？Whendidyourlastperiodbegin?您末次月经是什么时候？Doyouhaveanyallergy?您有过敏史吗？22.Haveyoueverhadaninjectionforanesthesia?您以前用过麻醉药吗23.Haveyoueverhadabnormalbleedingfromaninjuryofatoothextratction?您有过伤口或拔牙创口出血不仅的经历吗？24.Haveyoueverhadcomplicationsfromdentaltreatment?您有过与治牙相关的并发症吗四．Questionsaboutgeneralsymptoms一般症状的咨询Whatisyourtrouble?Tellmewhatsymptomsyouhave?能描述一下您的症状吗？Whendidyoufirstnoticesuchconditions?您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？4.Haveyoualreadyattendedanotherhospitalwithyourproblems?您有在其他医院看过吗？Pleasetellmethenameofthehospital,theperiodandthetypeoftreatmentyoureceived.请告诉我医院的名字，治疗方法和时间。6.Whenwereyouunderthecareofthedoctorrecently,tellmethesymptomsyouha您什么时候接受的治疗，告诉我你的症状。Whendidyoubecomeswollenuplikethis?您什么时候肿成这样的。Howlongdiditbleed?出血多长时间？Whendidthetoothlasthavedentaltreatment?最后一次治牙是什么时候？五．Questionsaboutpain难过的咨询1.Whendidthetoothstarttohurt?这牙什么时候开始痛？2.Whatkindofpaindidyoufeel?是那各种类的痛？3.Canyoudescribethepain?Isitadullpain/asharppain/athrobbingpain?您能描述一下您的难过吗？是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛？Doesitcomeandgoorcomesuddenly?是中止痛还是突发痛？Doesitspreadanywhereelse?难过想其他地方放射吗？6.Wasitsensitivetosweetfood/coldwater?对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗Didithurtaftereatinganddrinking?吃饭和喝水时痛吗？Didthepaininterferewithsleep?夜间难过加重吗？Didpressuremakeithurt?您有咀嚼痛吗？DoyoufeelpainwhenItaponthistooth?当我叩您的牙时有难过吗？六．Questionsaboutperiodontaldisease牙周病的咨询？1.Didyouhaveanybleedingfromyourgums?您的牙龈有出过血吗？2.Didyourgumsbleedwhenyoubrushyourteeth?您刷牙时有出血吗？3.Didyourgumsbleedwhenyoueathardfood,likeanapple?咬硬物时，比方苹果有出血吗牙龈？4.Haveyounoticedanybleedingspotsonyourskin?您皮肤上有出血点吗？5.Didthegumsbleedfornoapparentreasonatall?您的牙龈是不明原因的出血吗？6.Didfoodgetcaughtbetweenyourteeth?您塞牙吗？7.Doyoufeelanyofyourteethloose?您感觉哪个牙有松动吗？8.Doyounoticethatyoubreathethroughyourmouth?您注意到您有口呼吸吗？9.Doyousnore?您有打呼噜吗？10.Doyouhaveahabitofgrindingyourteethatnight?您有夜间磨牙的吗？11.Doyouhaveahabitofclenchingyourteeth?您有紧咬牙的习惯吗？12.Doyouhaveanyoneinyourfamilywhohadseriousgumdisease?您的家人有患牙龈病的吗？13.Hasadentistevertoldyouthatyouhavegingivitisorperiodontitis?有医生告诉过您，您有牙龈炎也许牙周炎吗？七．Questionsabouttemporomandibularjointdysfunction关节功能凌乱的咨询Doyouhaveanyofthefollowingsymptoms:noiseinthejoints,headache,astiffshoulder,orsleeplessatnight?您有一下什么症状吗：关节弹响、头痛、肩膀僵直也许失眠？2.Doyoufeelthatitisdifficulttoopenyourmouthnow?张口困难吗？3.Doyourjointsoundstrangewhenyouopenyourmouth?张口时关节有弹响吗？4.DoyoufeelsoreherewhenIpressthisplace?我按压的部位有痛吗？5.Onwhichsideofyourmouthdoyouchewmostoftenwhenyoueatfood?您平时用哪侧咀嚼？八．Localanesthesia局部麻醉1.AreyoufeelingapainwhenIusethedrill?ThenIwilluseaninjectionforanesthesia?当我钻牙时有感觉痛吗？若是有，我将给您打针麻药。2.Thedecayisverydeep,soIwillusealocalanestheticbeforedrilling.龋洞很深，在钻牙前我将给您打一针麻药。3.Haveyoueverhadanyadversereactionstoalocalanesthetic?您以前对局麻药有不良反应吗？Doyouhaveallergies?您有过敏史吗？Pleasebreathedeeplyandslowly.请深呼吸。Iwillapplyatopicalanesthetictonumbthesurfaceofthegum.Itwilllessenthediscomfortoftheinjection.我将用表麻药来麻醉您的牙龈。7.YoumayfeelalittlestingwhenIgivetheinjection.当我注射麻药时，您可能会感觉到有点针刺感。8.Areyourlipsandtonguenumb?您的嘴唇和舌头麻了吗？9.Theanestheticwilltakeeffectinaboutfourminutes.四分钟左右麻药会起效。10.Theanestheticwillwearoffinabouttwoorthreehours.两三小时后麻醉收效会消失。11.Thenumbfeelingwillcontinurfortwoorthreehours.Whileeating,pleasebecarefulnottobiteonyourlipsortongue.麻木的感觉会连续两三个小时。九．toothbrushinginstruction刷牙指导1.Pleaseholdthishandmirrorandlookinyourmouth,canyouseetherednessinyourgums?拿着镜子看看自己的口腔，看见您的牙龈很红了吗？2.Now,Iwillshowyouhowtobrushyourteethusingthisdentalmodel.Placethetoothbrushatthejunctionofthegumsandtheteethlikethis.Placethebristlesofthebrushninetydegreestothegumline.现在我将在模型演出示怎样刷牙，将牙刷放在牙龈和牙齿的联合部位。刷毛和牙龈缘呈90度。3.Movethetoothbrushbackandforthwithshort,vibratingstokes.用短距离，振动的力量前后搬动牙刷。4.Pleasemovethebrushdownwardsontheupperteethandupwardsth.刷上颌时牙刷应向下搬动，刷下颌时牙刷应向上搬动。

onthelowertee5.Moveitinacircularmotionabouttentimesatthesameplace.每部位刷十次。6.Youshouldchangeyourbrushwhenthebristlesgetfrayed.当牙刷毛变波折时您应该更换牙刷。7.Yourbrushshouldbereplacedaboutonceeverymouth.每个月换一次牙刷。8.Dentalflossisusedtocleanbetweenyourteeth.牙线可用来干净牙缝隙。9.Firsttakeaboutforty

centimeters

offloss.第一准备

40CM

长的牙线。10.Wraptheflossaroundontroltheflossbypinching

yourmiddlefingerslikethis.象这样将牙线饶在中指上。11.Citwithindexfingersandthumbslikethis.经过示指和拇指的牵拉来控制牙线。12.Putonefingerinthemouth,andtheotheroutside.一个手指在口内，另一个在口外。13.Useanup-and-downscrappingmotiononthesidesofeachtooth.在每个牙的各个面上下摩擦。14.Ifyourinterdentalspaceislarge,youhadbetteruseinterdentalbrushtocleanbetweentheteeth.若是您的缝隙太大最好用缝隙刷。十．Instructionsaftertreatments各种治疗后的主义事项(filling)补牙1.Don’eatanythingforonehour.一个小时内不要吃任何东西。2.Don’chewtontherightsideofyourmouthforatleaset