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Mytoothisachingagain.(我的牙又疼了。)Oneofmyteethistroubleme.(我有一颗牙疼。)Ihavegotanawfultoothach.Itkeptmeawakethewholenight.(我得牙很疼,彻夜都睡不着觉。)Oneofmyincisorsislooseandaching.(我的一颗门牙松动而且疼。)Thistoothonthelowerjawissensitivetoheatandhot.(下颌的这颗牙对冷热很敏感。)Ithinkoneofthebackonesatthetopisgivingmostoftrouble.(我感觉上排有一个后牙疼的最厉害。)Isufferpainwhenmyteethareexposedtoheat.(我的牙碰到热时感觉难过。)Thereareseveralpainfulspotsinmymouth,andsaltyandsourthingsmakeitsting.(我嘴里有几块地方疼,咸的和酸的都蜇着疼。)Ihaveaburningandthickeningsensationinmymouth.(我嘴里有灼热和增厚的感觉。)Hehaspaininhisteethorjaw.(他的牙齒和下巴难过。)Hehassomeproblemswithhisteeth.(他牙齒有問題。)Thetoothhurtsonlywhenhebitesdownonit.(他咬東西時,牙齒就痛。)Hisgumsareredandswollen.(他的牙床紅腫。)Histongueisredandsoreallover.(他的舌頭到處紅和痛。)Hisbreathsmellsbadandhehasafoultasteinhismouth.(他口裡有怪味。)Hisgumsdobleed.(他牙床有出血。)Hehassomesoreswellingsonhisgumorjaw.(他的牙床和下巴腫痛。)Hehassoreplacesonoraroundthelip.(他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。)Therearecracksatthecornersofhismouth.(他的嘴巴角落破了。)Therearesomediscoloredareasinsideonhistongue.(他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。)Bonny:Doctor,I'dliketohaveacheck-uponmyteeth.Doctor:Hi,Bonny.Youhaven'tbeenhereforoverayear.Bonny:Oh,thatlong?Ithoughtitwasonlyonemonth.Doctor:You'restillasnaughtyasyouusedtobe.Whatseemstobetheproblemthistime?Bonny:Myteethseemtobesensitivetoheatandcold.It'llbleedwhenIbrushaswell.Doctor:Let'stakealook....Openyourmouthwide,please....Doesithurt?Bonny:No.Doctor:Here?Bonny:Ouch!Doctor:Ithurts?Bonny:Ofcourseithurts.DoIhaveanydecayedteeth?Doctor:Yes,therearetwoofthem.Doesthegumeveracheorbecomesoretothetouch?Bonny:Yes,sometimes.Usuallyaroundthecaninetooth.Doctor:Theteethinthatareaseemtobesound.Itmightbeakindofgumdisease.WemayaswelltakeanX-rayjusttobesure.(Doctoradjuststhemachine.)Bonny:Whataboutthosetwodecayedteeth?Doctor:Thedecayhasn'tgonedeepintotheteethyet.Wecanputinagoldfilling.Bonny:IthinkI'lldothatnexttime.I'minahurrytoday.Doctor:Asyouwish.Don'tputitofftoolong,though.It'llgetevenworse.Hehaspaininhisteethorjaw.(他的牙齒和下巴难过。)Hehassomeproblemswithhisteeth.(他牙齒有問題。)Thetoothhurtsonlywhenhebitesdownonit.(他咬東西時,牙齒就痛。)Hisgumsareredandswollen.(他的牙床紅腫。)Histongueisredandsoreallover.(他的舌頭到處紅和痛。)Hisbreathsmellsbadandhehasafoultasteinhismouth.(他口裡有怪味。)Hisgumsdobleed.(他牙床有出血。)Hehassomesoreswellingsonhisgumorjaw.(他的牙床和下巴腫痛。)Hehassoreplacesonoraroundthelip.(他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。)Therearecracksatthecornersofhismouth.(他的嘴巴角落破了。)Therearesomediscoloredareasinsideonhistongue.(他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。).WhatcanIdoforyou?你有什么事?2.MayIhelpyou?我能帮你什么忙?3.Pleasetakeaseat!/pleasesitdown!请坐下.4.Waitamoment,please.请等一等.5.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起让你久等了.6.Itisnotserious.病情不严重.7.Don'tworry./Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不用忌惮。8.Youneedathoroughexamination.你需要做一个全面检查.9.Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforsevraldays.你需要在医院里住几夭./Wethinkthatyouhadbetterbehospitalized我们认为你最好住进医院来。10.Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要卧床几天.11.Youcankeeponworking./Youcancarryonwithyourwork.可以连续工作。12.Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo这一两周内,你需要很注意。13.Trytorelaxandkeepcalm.尽量放松保持沉着。14.You'llsoonbeallright.你很快就会好起来的.15.1'msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal.这药对你必定会很有效的.16.Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess,I'mafraid.生怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程.17.Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes.你需要等20分钟.18.Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime.完整恢复需要一段很长的时间。19.Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodicalcheck-ups.你需要如期来门诊检查.20.Ifyoufeelworse,pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.若是你觉着病加重了,就请马上来门诊。口腔科英文对话一.Attheregistration挂号WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatiswrongwithyou?Doyouwanttoseeadentist?4.Whichspecialitydoyouwanttoregisterwith?您要挂哪个科的号?5.Doyouwanttohaveyourtoothpulled(toothfilled)?您要拔牙补牙吗?6.Forafilling?Adenture?Oracleaning?补牙?镶牙?还是洁牙?7.Isthisyourfirstvisittothisdentalclinic?8.MayIhaveyouraddress,telephonenumber,ageandoccupation,please?请告诉我您的地址,电话号码,年龄,职业。9.Pleasewriteyournameanddateofbirthonthiscard.Pleasefilloutthisrecordcard.请填写这张记录卡。Doyouhavearegistrationcard?您有挂号证吗?Whendidyoucomelast?Doyouhaveanappointment?您有预约吗?Wearefullybookedtoday.今天已经约满了。15.Pleaseshowthiscardattheregistrationdeskeverytimeyoucome.每次来挂号,请出示这张卡Pleasepayfortheregistration.请交挂号费。Hereisyourreceiptandchange.这是收据和找回的零钱。18.Thisisyourregistrationcard.Pleasedon’losetitandbringitherewheneveryoucome.这是您的挂号证,请不要丢掉,每次来时带着它。Pleasewaitinthewaitingroom.请在候诊室等。Thedoctorwillseeyousoon.Thedoctornowiswithapatient.Yourturnisnext.Therearetwomorepatientsbeforeyou.24.Thepatientbeforeyouisarathercomplicatedcase,I’msorryyouwillhavetowaitatleasthalfanhour.前面那个病人比较复杂,您最少还得等半小时。25.Pleasecomeintothetreatmentroom,willyou?请进治疗室。二.Directionsfortheposition,mannerandaction椅位,方式和行为的指导1.Pleasesitdowninthischair.2.Iwillleanthechairback.我把牙椅向后倾斜点。3.Iwillbringthechairup.我将抬高牙椅。4.Pleaseslideup/downthechair.5.Areyoucomfortableinthisposition?Iwillplaceanaprononyou.我给您系上胸巾。Pleaseliftyourhead.8.Pleaseturnyourheadtotheright/left.Pleasetuckyourchin.请收下颌。Pleaseopenyourmouthalitterwider.Pleasekeepyourmouthopen.Bitedown,please.请咬合。Tapyourbackteethtogether.请咬后牙。14.Moveyourjawtotherightandleft.请左右错颌。Slideyourlowerjawforward.向前伸下颌。Pleasekeeptheteethtogether.请保持咬合状态。Relaxandmakeyourselfcomfortable.放松自己,使自己感觉愉快。18.Pleaserelaxyourtongue/jaw/shoulders.放松舌头/下巴/肩膀。Pleaseraiseyourlefthandifyoufeelpain.若是难过,请举起您的左手。Rinseyourmouth,please.请漱口。三.Questionsaboutmedicalhistory既往史的咨询1.First,Iwillaskyouaboutyourgeneralhealthandallergies.第一,我需要认识您的全身健康情况和过敏史。2.Howareyourhealthconditionsnow?(Excellent,Average,Poor)您现在的身体情况怎样?Doyouhaveanychronicdisease?您有什么慢性病吗?Haveyoueverhadaseriousillness?您有重要疾病史吗?5.Haveyouhadanyoperationsinthepast?您有手术史吗?6.Haveyouhadanyseriousaccidentsorinjuries?您有外伤史?7.Haveyoueverhadabloodtransfusion?您有输过血。8.Doyouhaveorhaveyoueverhadthediseaseofheart,liverorkidney?您存心脏病,肝病和肾病。Areyousufferingfromhypertension?您有高血压病史吗?Haveyouhadanydiabetes?您有糖尿病史吗?Doyouhaveafever?您有发热吗?Howisyourappetite?您的食欲怎样?13.Doyouhaveanytroubleinswallowingfood?您有吞咽困难的现象吗?Doyoutakeanymedicationregularly?您目前有长远用药吗?Areyoupregnant?您有怀孕吗?Isyourmenstrualcycleregular?您的月经规律吗?Whendidyourlastperiodbegin?您末次月经是什么时候?Doyouhaveanyallergy?您有过敏史吗?22.Haveyoueverhadaninjectionforanesthesia?您以前用过麻醉药吗23.Haveyoueverhadabnormalbleedingfromaninjuryofatoothextratction?您有过伤口或拔牙创口出血不仅的经历吗?24.Haveyoueverhadcomplicationsfromdentaltreatment?您有过与治牙相关的并发症吗四.Questionsaboutgeneralsymptoms一般症状的咨询Whatisyourtrouble?Tellmewhatsymptomsyouhave?能描述一下您的症状吗?Whendidyoufirstnoticesuchconditions?您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候?4.Haveyoualreadyattendedanotherhospitalwithyourproblems?您有在其他医院看过吗?Pleasetellmethenameofthehospital,theperiodandthetypeoftreatmentyoureceived.请告诉我医院的名字,治疗方法和时间。6.Whenwereyouunderthecareofthedoctorrecently,tellmethesymptomsyouha您什么时候接受的治疗,告诉我你的症状。Whendidyoubecomeswollenuplikethis?您什么时候肿成这样的。Howlongdiditbleed?出血多长时间?Whendidthetoothlasthavedentaltreatment?最后一次治牙是什么时候?五.Questionsaboutpain难过的咨询1.Whendidthetoothstarttohurt?这牙什么时候开始痛?2.Whatkindofpaindidyoufeel?是那各种类的痛?3.Canyoudescribethepain?Isitadullpain/asharppain/athrobbingpain?您能描述一下您的难过吗?是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛?Doesitcomeandgoorcomesuddenly?是中止痛还是突发痛?Doesitspreadanywhereelse?难过想其他地方放射吗?6.Wasitsensitivetosweetfood/coldwater?对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗Didithurtaftereatinganddrinking?吃饭和喝水时痛吗?Didthepaininterferewithsleep?夜间难过加重吗?Didpressuremakeithurt?您有咀嚼痛吗?DoyoufeelpainwhenItaponthistooth?当我叩您的牙时有难过吗?六.Questionsaboutperiodontaldisease牙周病的咨询?1.Didyouhaveanybleedingfromyourgums?您的牙龈有出过血吗?2.Didyourgumsbleedwhenyoubrushyourteeth?您刷牙时有出血吗?3.Didyourgumsbleedwhenyoueathardfood,likeanapple?咬硬物时,比方苹果有出血吗牙龈?4.Haveyounoticedanybleedingspotsonyourskin?您皮肤上有出血点吗?5.Didthegumsbleedfornoapparentreasonatall?您的牙龈是不明原因的出血吗?6.Didfoodgetcaughtbetweenyourteeth?您塞牙吗?7.Doyoufeelanyofyourteethloose?您感觉哪个牙有松动吗?8.Doyounoticethatyoubreathethroughyourmouth?您注意到您有口呼吸吗?9.Doyousnore?您有打呼噜吗?10.Doyouhaveahabitofgrindingyourteethatnight?您有夜间磨牙的吗?11.Doyouhaveahabitofclenchingyourteeth?您有紧咬牙的习惯吗?12.Doyouhaveanyoneinyourfamilywhohadseriousgumdisease?您的家人有患牙龈病的吗?13.Hasadentistevertoldyouthatyouhavegingivitisorperiodontitis?有医生告诉过您,您有牙龈炎也许牙周炎吗?七.Questionsabouttemporomandibularjointdysfunction关节功能凌乱的咨询Doyouhaveanyofthefollowingsymptoms:noiseinthejoints,headache,astiffshoulder,orsleeplessatnight?您有一下什么症状吗:关节弹响、头痛、肩膀僵直也许失眠?2.Doyoufeelthatitisdifficulttoopenyourmouthnow?张口困难吗?3.Doyourjointsoundstrangewhenyouopenyourmouth?张口时关节有弹响吗?4.DoyoufeelsoreherewhenIpressthisplace?我按压的部位有痛吗?5.Onwhichsideofyourmouthdoyouchewmostoftenwhenyoueatfood?您平时用哪侧咀嚼?八.Localanesthesia局部麻醉1.AreyoufeelingapainwhenIusethedrill?ThenIwilluseaninjectionforanesthesia?当我钻牙时有感觉痛吗?若是有,我将给您打针麻药。2.Thedecayisverydeep,soIwillusealocalanestheticbeforedrilling.龋洞很深,在钻牙前我将给您打一针麻药。3.Haveyoueverhadanyadversereactionstoalocalanesthetic?您以前对局麻药有不良反应吗?Doyouhaveallergies?您有过敏史吗?Pleasebreathedeeplyandslowly.请深呼吸。Iwillapplyatopicalanesthetictonumbthesurfaceofthegum.Itwilllessenthediscomfortoftheinjection.我将用表麻药来麻醉您的牙龈。7.YoumayfeelalittlestingwhenIgivetheinjection.当我注射麻药时,您可能会感觉到有点针刺感。8.Areyourlipsandtonguenumb?您的嘴唇和舌头麻了吗?9.Theanestheticwilltakeeffectinaboutfourminutes.四分钟左右麻药会起效。10.Theanestheticwillwearoffinabouttwoorthreehours.两三小时后麻醉收效会消失。11.Thenumbfeelingwillcontinurfortwoorthreehours.Whileeating,pleasebecarefulnottobiteonyourlipsortongue.麻木的感觉会连续两三个小时。九.toothbrushinginstruction刷牙指导1.Pleaseholdthishandmirrorandlookinyourmouth,canyouseetherednessinyourgums?拿着镜子看看自己的口腔,看见您的牙龈很红了吗?2.Now,Iwillshowyouhowtobrushyourteethusingthisdentalmodel.Placethetoothbrushatthejunctionofthegumsandtheteethlikethis.Placethebristlesofthebrushninetydegreestothegumline.现在我将在模型演出示怎样刷牙,将牙刷放在牙龈和牙齿的联合部位。刷毛和牙龈缘呈90度。3.Movethetoothbrushbackandforthwithshort,vibratingstokes.用短距离,振动的力量前后搬动牙刷。4.Pleasemovethebrushdownwardsontheupperteethandupwardsth.刷上颌时牙刷应向下搬动,刷下颌时牙刷应向上搬动。
onthelowertee5.Moveitinacircularmotionabouttentimesatthesameplace.每部位刷十次。6.Youshouldchangeyourbrushwhenthebristlesgetfrayed.当牙刷毛变波折时您应该更换牙刷。7.Yourbrushshouldbereplacedaboutonceeverymouth.每个月换一次牙刷。8.Dentalflossisusedtocleanbetweenyourteeth.牙线可用来干净牙缝隙。9.Firsttakeaboutforty
centimeters
offloss.第一准备
40CM
长的牙线。10.Wraptheflossaroundontroltheflossbypinching
yourmiddlefingerslikethis.象这样将牙线饶在中指上。11.Citwithindexfingersandthumbslikethis.经过示指和拇指的牵拉来控制牙线。12.Putonefingerinthemouth,andtheotheroutside.一个手指在口内,另一个在口外。13.Useanup-and-downscrappingmotiononthesidesofeachtooth.在每个牙的各个面上下摩擦。14.Ifyourinterdentalspaceislarge,youhadbetteruseinterdentalbrushtocleanbetweentheteeth.若是您的缝隙太大最好用缝隙刷。十.Instructionsaftertreatments各种治疗后的主义事项(filling)补牙1.Don’eatanythingforonehour.一个小时内不要吃任何东西。2.Don’chewtontherightsideofyourmouthforatleaset
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