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江西省吉安市成考专升本2022年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
13.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、汉译英(20题)31.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
32.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
33.我若是校长的话,我一定会给学生减负。
34.众所周知,马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。
35.每当我学习中遇到困难,他总是来帮助我。
36.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。
37.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受的教育).
38.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。
39.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。
40.我知道不重要,但我忍不住会想到那件事。
41.你最好马上去看医生。
42.我记得几年前曾见过他。
43.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。
44.从山上看,这个公园显得更美。
45.Statisticsshowthat(贫富差距在几年内扩大了).
46.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学,没有看电视。
47.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
48.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
49.他害怕批评,要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。
50.She'soutofhospitaland(热切地想)togobacktowork.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
52.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
53.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
54.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
55.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
56.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
57.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
58.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
59.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
60.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.
A.such
B.sucha
C.so
D.soa
62.Thoseareprobablythe
curtainsinthestore.
A.fancier
B.mostfanciest
C.fanciest
D.morefancier
63.Hesaidhe__thenextday.
A.willcomeback
B.comeback
C.wouldcomeback
D.cameback
64.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
65.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
66.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.
A.breakingup
B.breakingoff
C.breakingout
D.breakingdown
67.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
68.Heworks
A.alone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.lonesome
69.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
70.
第10题Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribestheauthor'sattitudetolawyers?
A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Anxious.
72.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter__.
A.increasestheabilitytothink
B.isthebesttimeforthinking
C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather
D.decreasestheabilitytothink
73.
Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhavegotoffabusortramandWanttocrosstheroad,youshould______.
A.waituntilthebusortramhasleftbeforeyoucross.
B.alwaysmakesureyouarebehindthebusortram.
C.nevercrossinfrontthebusortram.
D.alwayscrossinfrontthebusortram.
74.
Itistruethat______.
A.oldageistheworstage
B.onlyoldpeopleareabletogivewiseadvice
C.awiseoldmanmaylivehappily
D.anoldmanwhohasjoinedinbattlescanlivehappily
75.
ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?()
A.Thedesert.
B.TheWest.
C.TheStateofMississippi.
D.TheEast.
76.
Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?()
A.Thehumorousstory.
B.Thewittystory.
C.Thecomicstory.
D.Allthree.
77.
Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas______.
A.awasteofmoney
B.awasteoftime
C.anexpressionoftaste
D.anexpressionofcreativity
78.
Abagofwheatwasenoughfor______.
A.19squares
B.onethirdofthesquares
C.thefirst19squares
D.20squares
79.
80.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend--withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"
Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged--newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.(76)
Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.
Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?Alterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.
Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.(77)Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests—evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.
Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.
Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?
A.Busesontheroad.
B.Filmsontelevision.
C.Advertisementsontheboard.
D.Gasstations.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
3.B
4.A
5.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
6.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
7.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
12.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
13.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
14.B
15.C
16.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
17.A
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.B
22.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
23.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
24.D
25.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
26.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
27.C
28.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
29.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
30.D
31.untilIcouldstandnolonger
32.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
33.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
34.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
35.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
36.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
37.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
38.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
39.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.
40.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
41.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
42.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
43.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
44.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
45.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
46.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
47.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
48.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
49.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
50.iseager
51.consideration
52.familiar
53.beautify
54.performance
55.desirable
56.lose
57.reunion
58.paid
59.association
60.terrorist
61.A这里要强调的是名词:音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。music是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词。所以应选择A项。
62.C
63.C主句谓语动词是过去时态,从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来,所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。
64.A10.答案为A
他仅仅是个三岁的男孩,但他能背诗。固定搭配learn...byheart“背诵……”。
65.D
66.Bbreakup意为“打碎,分裂”;breakoff意为“断绝,结束”;breakout意为“爆发”;breakdown意为“崩溃,瓦解”。根据题意,应选B。
67.D本题考查常用句型。
【应试指导】句意:如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。
68.Aalone意为“独立,独自”;lonely意为“孤独的,荒凉的”;lone意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意,应是独自一个人工作。
69.A本句句意是:我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。
70.Aassoonas是连词,引导时间状语从句,所以从句中动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以B.willcome不符合,C.come是动词原形,D.iscoming是现在进行时,都不符合。
71.C解析:本题为情感推论题。从全文来看,作者一开始就认为美国的律师太多,给社会带来了许多负面影响。总之,作者对律师的态度是消极的、批评的。
72.C参见第二段第一句。
73.A
74.C
75.D
76.A
77.B解析:本题为细节辨认
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