Unit+6+Sunshine+for+all+(2)Integrated+skills-task语言知识点及典型例题 牛津译林版七年级英语下册

Unit6Sunshineforall(2)1.donate(P84)捐献donatevt.&vi.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠常用短语：donatemoneyto…向...捐钱【例句】Ican

donate

onehundreddollarstopeopleinneed.【拓展】n.donation捐赠；捐献2.Butit’simpossibleforthemtodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutthehelpofvolunteers.(P85)one-to-one一对一的【例句】Wehaveanone-to-onecourse.face-to-face面对面的【例句】Weshouldhaveaface-to-facetalk.3.Iknowsomepeopleoffertohelpwithoutgettingpaidfortheevent.offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”。例如：MaryofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.拓展：offersth.提供某物；offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.Heofferedsomeadvice.Theyofferedushotwater.=Theyofferedhotwatertous.语法GrammarItis+adj.+of/forsb+to-infinitive1)Itis+adj．+to-infinitive“Itis+形容词+动词不定式”可以用来描述行为和情境。在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。把真正的主语放在句末而用it作形式主语也是为了句子的协调，避免“头重脚轻”。该句型中的形容词是用来描述行为或情境的。如：Itisdangeroustoplayfootballinthestreet．在街上踢足球是危险的。Itishardtounderstandwhathesaid.要理解他的话是很难的。2)Itis+adj.+for…+to-infinitive“Itis+形容词+for…+动词不定式”可以用来具体说明正在谈论的事情。在该句型中，it是形式主语，for后面所引导的人或物是动词不定式的逻辑主语，forsb./sth.todosth.在英语中通常称为动词不定式的复合结构。其中的形容词用来说明不定式的特征，而不是说明人的特征或性格。用于该句型的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，important,interesting,dangerous,possible,'impossible,meaningful,comfortable,uncomfortable等。如：It'sdifficultforyoutopasstheexam.对你来说通过这次考试是困难的。3)Itis+adj．+of…+todosth．“Itis+形容词+of…+动词不定式”结构用来对某人的品质、性格等作出评价，其中的形容词必须是表示人的品质、性格等的形容词。it是形式主语，没有实际意义。该结构中的sb.和(not)todosth.有着逻辑上的主谓关系，所以该句型又可以转换成“sb.+be+adj.+(not)todosth.”。用于该句型的常见形容词有：careless，careful，clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite,impolite,rude,selfish,generous,wise,silly,modest,proud,thoughtful等。如：It'sveryniceofyoutogivemeagift.=Youareverynicetogivemeagift.你送给我礼物，你真好。Itissillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.=Youaresillynottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。Grammar给老人让座giveseatstotheelderly2.帮助盲人过马路helpblindpeople(to)crosstheroad捐钱给慈善机构donatemoneytocharitiesdonatemoneytosb.为某人捐款raisemoneyfor为…筹款4.alostpet一只遗失了的宠物5.一对一地开展工作dotheirworkone-to-oneone-to-one一对一6.withthehelpof….在….的帮助下withoutthehelpof…没有…的帮助7.makesure确信8.have(no)trouble(in)doingsth做…有困难havetroublewithsth.在某事有困难havedifficulty/problemsindoingsth.havedifficulty/problemswithsth.做某事有困难makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友donatebloodtopeopleinneed献血给需要的人keepintouchwithsb.bywritingemails通过写邮件相互联系talkonthephone电话交谈10.teachthemChinese教他们中文inthisway用这种方法11.inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中12.saveone’spocketmoney节省零花钱13.workasvolunteersatcommunitycentre在社区中心做志愿者工作14.inthesouth-west/north-westofChina=inSouth-west/North-westChina在中国西南部/西北部15.inthesouthern/northernpartofChina在中国南/北部16.improvetheirlives改善他们的生活17.saveourpocketmoney节约我们的零花钱18.learnaboutdifferentcultures了解不同的文化19.helpourmindrelax帮助我们的大脑放松not...anymore.不再...20.teenagers’after-schoolactivities青少年的课外活动21.needtotakeactiontoprotectit.需要采取措施来保护它Task:1.aseriousblooddisease一种严重的血液病2.have/doanoperationonsb.给某人做手术3.assoonaspossible尽早，尽快4.loseone’slife丧生拯救某人的生命saveone’slife5.Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大6.giveahelpinghandtosb.givesb.ahelpinghand伸出援助之手帮助某人7.childrenwithoutparents没有父母的孩子8.earthquakesurvivors地震幸存者9.getwell康复10.生病住院beillinhospital在医院inthehospital典型例题：词汇运用Thosewaitersmustreceive_______(培训)beforetheystarttheirwork.TrainingHehas_______(捐献)thousandsofpoundstoProjectHope.Donated3.Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________（达到）abalancebetweenstudyandhobbies.achieve4.Pleasetellmethe________（教练）telephonenumbers.Iwanttointerviewthem.coaches’5.Thegovernmentistryingtoprovidethe_________（home）withenoughplacesforliving.Homeless6.--Hi,Cindy.YouhavereturnedfromHongKong?--Yes.I_________（stay）thereforaweek.stayedPleasemakeashort________(介绍)toyourself.Introduction8.Theywerebornwithintellectual(disability).Weshouldhelpthem.disabilities9.It’s______(必要的)tobepolitetotheold.necessary10.The_______（聋的）womanishisgrandmother.Sheis88yearsold.deaf二、动词填空1.Evrybodyaugedathreauehewas(ropr)reedforeary.improperly2.Wheonyehve(ce)ntanyporhdrenocho.ceErc,(e)npubcpcessrayaadhb.eSomepeopleinourcountryoftenqueue__________(patient)whilewaitinginpublicplaces,anditisabadmanner.impatiently5.Makesure_______(be)safewhenyougoskiinginthemountains.Tobe6.Iwon’tsmokeanymore,becauseI(give)itupcompletely.havegiven7.Itisreportedthatthey(hold)akitefestivalnearSouthHillthesedays.areholding8.(be)amemberoftheSwimmingClubbringsmemuchpleasure.being9.ToJim,adisabledboy,themostimportantthingisnottowinthegame,but_______(take)partinit.totake10.Listen!Whatheissayingatthemeetingnow___________(sound)reasonable.sounds11.Ican’timaginehowmuchdifficultyhehad_____________(train)theSeeingEyedog.training12.Theygiveuptheirtimewhentheyarenotbusy________(provide)helpandsupport.Providing13.Thebossmadehisworkers_______(notwork)eighthoursbut12hoursaday.notwork14.It'salittledifficultforus______(achieve)ourdreamrightnow,butweshouldnevergiveup.toachieve15.Theengineeristoobusy__________(fix)thesemachines.Theyhavenotimetorelax.Fixing完成句子如果我们能伸出援助之手，那些无家可归的孩子会生活得越来越好。Ifwecangiveahelpinghand,thehomelesschildrenwilllivebetterandbetter.2.来自志愿者的支持使得这项赛事取得了巨大的成功。Supportfromvolunteers__________________________.madetheeventagreatsuccess3.你跟有智力障碍的人谈话有困难吗？Doyouhaveany___________________________peoplewithintellectualdisabilities?difficultytalkingto##troubletalkingto4.几乎没有人对这部电影感兴趣，是不是？_____________________________________thismovie,arethey?Fewpeopleareinterestedin5.长时间的工作而没有足够的睡眠会导致疾病。Workingforalongtimewithoutenoughsleepwillcausediseases.6.这个年轻人给需要的人献血真是太善良了。It’s__________________________________________________________________.【答案】sokindoftheyoungmantodonatethebloodtothoseinneed.7.没有志愿者的帮助，他们要一对一地做工作是不可能的。Itis__________________________________________________________________.【答案】impossibleforthemtofinishthetaskonetoonewithoutthevolunteers’help8.这批文章里的许多观点和我的文章里的相似。Manyideasinthisarticles_________________________.【答案】aresimilartomine.单项选择（）1.Thereweremanypeopleinthestreetthefireandthefiremencouldn'tgettothebuildingverysoon,sotheywereworriedandangry.A.watching;closeB.watch;closeC.watched;closelyD.watching;closely【答案】A【分析】therearesomepeople+doingsth表示有人正在做某事，getcloseto表示靠近,指的是距离上的靠近。（）2.Someoftheproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilartooflivinginouterspace.thisB.thatC.theseD.those【答案】D【分析】此题考察that和those的指代作用，that指上文提到的单数的同一事物，those指的是提到的复数的同一事物。所以此题用those指代problems。()3.Itiswiseamapwhenyougoout.Pleasetakeyourraincoatif.A.totake;itnecessaryB.taking;itnecessaryC.taking;necessaryD.totake;necessary【答案】D【分析】此题考察itis+adj+of和forsbtodosth，因为wise指的是人，所以用of，ifnecessary表示如果有必要的话，所以选D()4.一Hasshehadforthejob?一Yes,shehastaughtEnglishformorethan10years.A.enoughexperienceB.enoughexperiencesC.manyexperiencesD.muchexperiences【答案】A【分析】enough+名词复数，表示足够多的……，所以此题选择A()5.Jimsat_______tohismotherwithhiseyeshalf_______.closed,openedB.close,openC.closely,openingD.close,opened【答案】B【分析】satcloseto表示靠近坐着，wihteyesopen表示眼睛睁开着，open表示形容词，对应的是closed所以本题是B选项。(D)6.Tothem,themostimportantthingis_______makemuchmoney,_______gettogether.A.notto;but B.not;but C.not;butto D.notto;butto(A)7.WhatgreattroubleMikehas_______hisfriend’snewflat!A.finding B.found C.tofind D.find(D)8.It’scarelesshimtomakethesamemistakeagain.Ithinkitimportanthimtobemorecarefulnexttime.A.to;forB.for;ofC.of;toD.of;for(C)9.Thedisabled_______abletomaketheflowersforthe2022BeijingOlympicGamesasprizes.isB．canbeC．are D．Can（）10.Iam______tired,butIstillhavegot______worktodo.A.toomuch;toomanyB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;toomany（）11.Ispentmuchtime____themathsproblem______her,butshestilldidn'tknowhowtoworkitout.onexplaining;forB.inexplaining;toC.explaining;forD.toexplain;to（）12.Timeisnotenoughforourpreparationwork.______peopleareneeded.OthertenB.TenmoreC.TenanotherD.Onlyten（）13.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn'tfeellike____.eatinganythingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.toeatsomething（）14--Thevolunteersreallyprovidedtheathleteswithmuchsupport.一Exactly.____theyhelpedmaketheevent!WhatgreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.Howagreatsuccess（）15.Hefound______veryinteresting______ahorse.A.itis;torideB.that;torideC.it;torideD.it;riding语法填空Now,moreandmoreforeignersarelivinginChina.Theyarestudyingorworkinghere.TheyloveChina45．areusedtotheireverydaylife.Butsometimestheyhaveproblems.Forexample,someofthemdon’tknowhowtogivegifts.Herearesome46．(suggest)forthem.It’snecessary47．(bring)agift.InChina,it’sa48．(tradition)customtobringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtosomeone’shome.Usuallyfresh49．(flower)andfruitareyourbestchoices.Thenumber“eight”50．(consider)lucky,soeightapplesoreightorangesareagoodidea.You’dbetterwrap（包）yourgift.Whenyoubuyagift,thesellerusually51．(help)youwrapthegift.Don’tbesurprisedifyourgiftiswrapped.Wrappingpaperwillmakeyourgift52．(look)morebeautiful.InChina,peopledon’topengiftsatonce.Theyusuallydoitintheeveningorafteryouleave.Givesomethingthatcanbeshared.Ifyouhavesomeco-workers,don’tgivegifts53．onlyoneperson.You’dbettertreat54．(they)equally.It’sbettertogivesomethingthatcanbeshared,likefood.45．And46．Suggestions47．tobring48．Traditional49．flowers50．isconsidered51．Helps52．Look53．To54．them完型填空Onedayalittleboydecidedtogoonajourney.Hewasn’tquitesurehow____11____hisjourneywouldtake,sohepackedasuitcase(行李箱).Hestarteddowntheroadveryhappilyonhisown,butthenhenoticedsomedeepholesintheroad.Hesucceededingoingaroundthemandkepton____12____.Suddenlysomerocksstartedcomingathim,someofwhichhecouldcatchandthrowaway,somehecouldjumpclearof,butothershithimandthey____13____him.Hecouldseetheotherroadsfromwherehewasandhesawhisfriendswereontheseroads.Theywerehavingagoodtimeandtheirroadswere____14____.Thenthisroadstoppedandrightinfrontofhimwasavery____15____cliff(悬崖).Thelittleboywantedtotakethateasyroadandgettotheendwithoutcutsandbruises(伤痕),buthe____16____togoon.Hestarted____17____thecliff,sometimeshewouldslipandfallalittlebitbuthemanagedtoinsiston.Finallyhegottothetop.Hewasso____18____ofhimself.Hisfriendswerealreadythere____19____andtheyasked,“Whattookyousolong?”Thelittleboyreplied,“Myjourneywasnotaneasyone.Ihadmanyobstacles(障碍)toovercome,____20____duringmyjourneyIlearnedthatIhavegreat____21____insidetocarryon,andthatIhavecourage.Ilearnedto____22____thatsmallvoiceinsideme,myabilities,andmyself.Ilearnedthatsometimesa____23____canbeeasyandsometimesverytough.Ilearnedthat____24____theholeisdeep,Icanclimbbackuptheotherside.ThebiggestthingIlearnedwasnotto____25____buttokeepgoingforwardtoreachmygoal.”Thelittleboyturnedtohisfriends,smiledandaskedthem,“Whatdidyoulearnonyourjourney?”11．A．soon B．long C．far D．much12．A．thinking B．running C．walking D．picking13．A．rubbed B．trapped C．hurt D．covered14．A．busy B．wide C．short D．easy15．A．high B．low C．thin D．thick16．A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．feared17．A．jumping B．climbing C．sliding D．flying18．A．strict B．fond C．patient D．proud19．A．waiting B．screaming C．singing D．crying20．A．and B．so C．but D．or21．A．life B．strength C．dream D．chance22．A．record B．explain C．tell D．trust23．A．journey B．task C．life D．trick24．A．nowthat B．eversince C．eventhough D．asif25．A．takeoff B．giveup C．breakaway D．lookup11．B12．C13．C14．D15．A16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文主要讲一个小男孩在他的旅途中遇到了很多障碍和挫折，他依然勇敢前进，最终克服了困难到达目的地。在这个过程中他学到了很多人生哲理。七、阅读还原6选4Manyofushavefeelingsoflonelinessaswegrowup.Asateenager,justeatingaloneintherestaurantcanbeunbearable(难以忍受的).Manypeopleevengotothewashroomhandinhandwiththeirfriends.___41___Inthesecases,wemightusetheword“loner”inanegative(消极的)way.However,itcanactuallyhaveapositivemeaningaswell.___42___Ifweseebeingaloneassomethingnegative,wewillresist(抵制)it.Butifweunderstandthatit’saneverydaypartoflife,we’llbeableto“embrace(拥抱)thebeautyofoursolo(单独的)journey”,asbest-sellingUSauthorMandyHalewroteinherbookTheSingleWoman.___43___InSouthKorea,“honjok”hasbecomeagrowinglifestyle.Thetermcomesfrom“hon”(alone)and“jok”(tribe).Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.“Ihopeitgrowsintoaself-supportingcultureofhappiness,”saidJangJaeYoung.HerunsaSouthKoreanwebsiteabouthissololifestyle.InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong“lonerculture”andevena“lonereconomy”.___44___Ramenrestaurantsforsolodinersareespeciallypopular.Partitions(隔板)separateeachseat.Dinersfilloutaformtoplaceanorder,andthenpressabuttontocallthewaiter.Theydon’tseethefacesofothercustomersorwaiters.Peoplearebecomingmoreexperiencedandcomfortablewithsolitude(独处).Butitdoesn’thurttohavesome“metime”onceinawhile.A．TherearemanysoloKTVandsolocafes.B．Italldependsonourattitudetowardbeingalone.C．Theyfearbeingcalleda“loner”.D．Apositivepersondoesn’tfeellonely.E．Thisdoesn’tmeanweshouldtotallyshutourselvesfromtheoutsideworld.F．Insomecountries,moreyoungpeoplearechoosingtobeloners.41．C42．B43．F44．A八、阅读理解AIamJimHawkinsandmystorybeginsmanyyearsago,whenmyfatherworkedattheAdmiralBenbowinn.Onedayatallmanwithascaronhisfacearrived.Heopenedthedooroftheinn,singingthesongInowknowsowell:“Fifteenmenonthedeadman’schestYo-ho-ho,andabottleofrum!”“Aglassofrum,”hesaidwhenhecameinside.“Thisisapleasantinn,”hesaid.”Doyouhavemanycustomers?”“Notmany,”myfatheranswered.“Well,thisistheplaceforme.YoucancallmeCaptain,”hesaid.Thenheaskedamantocarryhislargesailor’schesttohisroom.“I’masimpleman,”hetoldmyfather.”RumandbaconandeggsisallIwant.Herearefourgoldcoinstostart.TellmewhenIhavetopaymore.”Duringthedayhewenttothecliffs（悬崖）withhistelescope（望远镜）andintheeveninghesatbythefiredrinkingrum（朗姆酒）andwater.Heaskedaboutsailorseveryday.Wesoonunderstoodthathewantedtoavoidthem.Whenasailorvisitedtheinn,thecaptainwasalwaysveryquiet.Onedayheaskedme:“Ifyouseeasailorwithoneleg,tellmeassoonashearrives.”Whenthecaptaindranktoomuchrum,hesangsea-songsandtoldtheothercustomersterriblestoriesabouthisviolentlifeatsea.Hestayedmonthaftermonth,buthedidn’tgivemyfatheranymoremoney.Mypoorfatherwastoofrightenedtoask.Everyonewasfrightenedofthecaptainandhisstories.TheonlypersonwhowasnotafraidofhimwasthelocaldoctorandmagistrateDrLivesey.“Ifyoukeepdrinkingrumlikethat,youwillverysoonbedead,”hewarnedthecaptain.()1.Howmanymaincharactersarethereinthestory?TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five()2.Whatwasthecaptainlikeinthestory?Hewasasimpleman.Helikeddrinkingrumverymuch.Hewasshortwithascaronhisface.Everyoneinthestorywasfrightenedofhim.()3.Whichofthefollowingcanshowusthatthecaptainhadsomesecrets?Thecaptainoftensangsea-songs.Thecaptaintriedtoavoidsailorsintheinn.Thecaptaindidn’tgivemyfatheranymoremoney.Thecaptainaskedamantocarryhislargesailor’schesttohisroom.()4.Whichsectionshouldyougotoifyouwanttoreadthewholestoryinthelibrary?HistoryB.LiteratureC.ScienceD.CultureBBBBBYoumaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects，theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.K