高中英语必修二：3-1 Listening and speaking习题检测

3」Listeningandspeaking习题检测一、根据汉语意思填写单词（2022•广东宝安•高一期末）Hecameroundlastweekandwe（闲聊）forawhile.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（2022•重庆南开中学高一期末）Thewitnessgavethepoliceaverydetailed（描述）oftherobber.（2022•山东滨州,高一期末）Theplotofthenovelsounded（熟悉）tothestudents.（2022•新疆•乌市JI中高二B介段练习）Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsongin（尤其）.（2022•江苏•新沂市第一中学高一期末）Ourworkoutroomshavebeen（更新）withmodernequipment.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子（2022•广东宝安•高一期末）Sorry,butTm（familiar）withthejob,soIneedsometimetodoitbetter.（2021,陕西•高新一中模拟预测）Knowledgegainedfromstudyingearthquakewaves（apply）invariousfieldsrecently.（2022•江苏无锡•高二期末）Thepublic（convince）oftheeffectivenessofsecuritymeasuressuchaskeepingsocialdistanceandwearingmasksinrecentdays.（2022•上海•高一）"I（give）twoticketsfbrthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandseeittogether?^^（2022•上海•高一）Tim（unemploy）sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.三、阅读理解（2022•江西•景德镇一中高一期末）TencentCloud,thecloudcomputingbranchofInternetgiantTencent,issteppingupitsartificialintelligence（AI）focuswithaneyeontheprofitopportunitiesforthesectorinChina.ThecloudcomputingserviceprovideronWednesdaylaunchedaseriesofnewAIproductsthatseektolowertheskillbarriersforenterprisecustomers.“TheblossomingAI,bigdataandotherdigitaltechnologiesoverrecentyearsstronglypointtowardaninevitabletrendofintelligentupgradeofindustries/9saidWangLong,vice-presidentofTencentCloud."CompaniesareeagerformoreadvancedAIapplicationstogeneratenewpowerwasrankingsecondbehindtheUnitedStates”（截至2018年底，中国拥有3341家人工智能企业，排名第二，仅次于美国）及“From2013to2018,globalscientistspublishedmorethan300,000papersinAIresearch,withChinaleadinginthenumberofpublishedpapersat74,408,followedbytheUSat51,766广（从2013年到2018年，全球科学家发表了30多万篇人工智能研究论文,其中中国发表的论文数量最多，为74408篇，其次是美国，为51766篇。）可知，第六段进行数字上的比较展开说明中国AI的发展形势。故选D项。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句"AIisthegamechangerinahighlycompetitiveenvironment,especiallyacrosscustomer-facingindustriessuchasretailandfinance,whereAIhasthepowertopushcustomerexperiencestothenextlevelwithvirtualassistants,productrecommendations,orvisualsearches."（在竞争激烈的环境中，人工智能是游戏规则的改变者,尤其是在零售和金融等面向客户的行业，人工智能有能力通过虚拟助理、产品推荐或视觉搜索，将客户体验提升到一个新的水平。）可知，人工智能在改善客户体验方面帮助很大。故选B项。DBEFG【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地下农场以及它的潜力和可以带来的好处。15.下文“Foodcanthenbegrowninstable,predictableandsustainablewaysthere.（然后,在那里可以以稳定、可预测和可持续的方式种植粮食。）说明在地下农场可以以稳定、可预测和可持续的方式种植粮食，D项”它旨在创造稳定的地下环境。”符合题意。故选D。设空句是本段标题句，下文"That'swhereundergroundfarmsstandout.Theyrequirelesssurfacespaceandcanbeappliedtoalmostanynewbuilding."（那就是地下农场的突出之处。它们需要较少的表面空间，几乎可以应用于任何新建筑。）说明地下农场可以应用任何新建筑，增加试卷第4页，共10页城市的农业生产能力，B项“增加城市农业生产能力”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选Bo上文“Ithasbeenestimatedthatevenifcitiesweretobuildrooftopgreenhousesoneverypossiblebuildingandfilltheparkingspotswithgrowingcontainers—itwouldonlybeabletoreacharound5%ofthecroprequirementsofthecity."（据估计，即使城市在每一栋可能的建筑上建造屋顶温室，并用不断增长的容器填满停车场，也只能达到城市作物需求的5%左右。）说明城市农业生产的空间不足，E项“由于空置空间较少，城市中作物种植的增长受到很大限制。”进一步说明城市空间少，作物种植增长受到限制，符合题意。故选E。下文“Besides,peopleareworkingonwaystorecyclethewasteheatinordertohelpheatthebuildingaboveandreduceitsenergy.^^（此外，人们正在研究回收废热的方法，以帮助加热上面的建筑并减少其能源。）说明人们正在研究方法回收地下农场产生的废热，减少能源浪费,F项“地下农场可以尽可能减少能源浪费。”符合题意。故选F。上文“Obviouslywhengoingunderacertaindepth,theweatherandenvironmentalconditionsofthesurfacehavenoeffectonthegrowingenvironment.”（显然，在一定深度下，地表的天气和环境条件对生长环境没有影响。）说明自然天气和环境条件对于地下农场没有影响，空处应说明在自然环境恶劣的地区也可以建设地下农场，种植并产出更多作物，G项“因此，在沙漠甚至山区建设高产农场是可能的。”符合题意。故选G。CADBBAABCD试卷第5页，共10页BDDDD【解析】【分本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了数学天堂——无限期地保持身体存活的障碍似乎仍然不可逾越。但是一些科学家认为，数字技术开辟了另一种可能性：创造''自我”的数字副本，可在肉体丧失功能后依然长久保持“活着”的在线状态。考查名词词义辨析。句意：无限期地保持身体存活的障碍似乎仍然不可逾越。A.devotion致力于；B.reference参考；C.obstacle障碍；D.priority优先权。根据"tokeepingyourbodyaliveindefinitelystillseemunbeatable（无限期地保持身体存活似乎仍然不可逾越户可知，空格处指障碍。故选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一些科学家认为这种可能性被数码技术打开了。A.possibility可能性;B.challenge挑战；C.pressure压力；D.judgment判断。根据“butsomescientiststhinkthereisanother（但是一些科学家认为那里有另一种厂可知，一些科学家认为还有另外的可能性。故选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造“自我”的数字副本，可在肉体丧失功能后依然长久保持“活着”的在线状态。A.revealed透漏；B.adapted调整；C.preserved保存；D.ceased停止。根据"creatingadigitalcopyofyour"self'andkeepingthat"alive"onlinelong”可知,仓ij造“自我”的数字副本，这种技术可在肉体丧失功能后依然长久保持“活着”的在线状态。故选D。23.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：实际上，这种提议是用电子技术克隆一个人。A.Inconsequence结果；B.Ineffect实际上；C.Incontrast对比；D.Intotal总共。根据"theproposalistocloneapersonelectronically.”可知实际上，这种提议是用电子技术克隆一个人。故选B。24.试卷第6页，共10页考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子和他们的父母有相似的特征。A.relevant相关的；B.identical同一的；C.distinctive独特的;D.limited有限的。根据“thefamiliarphysicalclones”可知传统的身体克隆是同一特征的克隆。孩子和父母很像。故选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是数字克隆是完全不同的组织，具有创造性的生命。A.creative创造性的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.previous以前的；D.conscious有意识的。根据“butthatarecompletelyseparateorganisms”可知既然完全不同，那么就具有创造性。故选A。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个计划依赖于纳米技术的发展。A.relieson依靠；B.appliesto申请；C.sumsup总结；D.figuresout理解。根据“thedevelopmentofnanotechnology”可矢口一个计划依赖于纳米技术的发展。故选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：RayKurzweil预测未来20至30年左右，我们将拥有可以进入血液的纳米发射器。A.proposes提议；B.predicts预测;C.quotes引用;D.recognizes认可。根据"RayKurzweil-oneoftheprophets（先知）ofartificialintelligence”可知，RayKurzweil是人工智能方面的一位先知，因此他常预测将来的情况。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:RayKurzweil预测未来20至30年左右，我们将拥有可以进入血液的纳米发射器。Aprocessed加工；B.admitted承认；C.injected注射；D.turned变成。根据“intothebloodstream.”可知要进入血流，就要注入。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大脑的毛细血管中，它们将和神经元排列在一起，检测大脑的电子活动的细节。A.update更新；B.promote提升；C.arrange安排；D.detect检测。根据“thedetailsofthecere。阳/（大脑的）electronicactivity.”可知是检测大脑的电子活动的细节。故选D。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们也能够将信息传递给戴着特殊头盔的接受者。A.translate译；B.transmit传输；C.transplant移植；D.transform转换。根据“thatinformationtoareceiverinsideaspecialhelmetorcap”可知是将信息传递给戴着特殊头盔的接受者。故选Bo31.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：而不是给朋友发电子邮件，你们将在虚拟的热带海滨见面。试卷第7页，共10页A.Regardlessof不管；B.Asidefrom除了；C.Otherthan除了；D.Insteadof代替，而不是。根据"meetuponsomevirtualtropicalbeach.”可知你们将在虚拟的热带海滨见面，因此代替发电子邮件。故选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:对于Ray来说,这个天国非常的忠实。A.typically典型地;B.literally字面上；C.instantly立即；D.faithfully忠实地。根据"whileyourvirtualselfcarriesonplayingCounterStrikeforever."可知，你的虚拟自身将永远存在。因此，在Ray看来这是一个忠实的天国。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：基督徒信仰基督部分是因为他的重生带来了承诺：死后可以享乐。A.strength力量；B.request请求；C.clue线索；D.promise承诺。根据"thatwetoomightbeabletoenjoylifeafterdeath.”可知这是承诺的具体内容。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你已经获得了这些数据时，谁还会需要信仰。A.mind注意；B.soul灵魂；C.broadband宽带；D.data数据。根据上文“ButwhywaitfortheSecondComingwhenyoucanhaveashotofnanobotsanduploadyourbrainontotheInternetandliveonasanimmortalvirtualsurfer?（当你有了一组纳米机器人，上传你的大脑到网络，作为一个长生不老的虚拟冲浪者生活，为什么要等下一个轮回）“可知，当你已经获得了这些数据时，谁还会需要信仰。故选D。smarterwhichantookPaintedmoviestosolveThough##While##Althoughfrequentlytells【解析】试卷第8页，共10页【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了高科技投递包裹的运用——无人驾驶汽车给广州科技学院的学生送快递的事迹。考查形容词比较级。句意：科技使包裹递送变得更快、更方便、更智能。观察句子可知，空处缺少形容词比较级，与faster,moreconvenient同时作parceldelivery的宾语补足语。smart的比较级直接加er。故填：smarter。考查定语从句。句意：在中国最大的网络购物节——11月11日的光棍节前夕，一辆装满包裹的无人驾驶汽车出现在广东省广州科技学院。分析句子结构，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词SinglesDay作从句的主语，且表示事物，用which引导。故填：whicho37.考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知，表示“一辆无人驾驶汽车”为泛指，用不定冠词，unmanned以元音音素开始发音，用an。故填：an。考查动词时态。句意：一些年轻人停下车，跟着它，和它合影。分析句子可知，空处作句子并列谓语，且根据stopped及followed可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填:tooko考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆车被漆成白色，外观简单，看起来就像早期科学电影中的未来生物。分析句子结构可知，逗号前作句子的状语，逻辑主语“车的外观”与paint（涂色）之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填：Panted。考查名词。句意同上。movie（电影）为可数名词，此处表示“早期电影”的总称，不止一部电影，用复数形式movies。故填：movieso考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司产品经理胡静表示:“它旨在解决包裹快递服务的‘最后一公里，问题。"aimtod。为固定短语，意思为：旨在做某事，空处用不定式作aims的宾语。故填：tosolveo42.试卷第9页，共10页考查连词。句意：虽然这项服务对校园来说是一项新服务，但学生张子文经常使用它。根据句意可知，前文和后文有对比转折关系，构成让步状语从句，可以用though/while/although引导从句，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填：Though/While/Althougho考查副词。句意同上。空处缺少副词修饰谓语hasused,frequent（频繁的）对应的副词形式为frequently（频繁地）。故填：frequentlyo考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她等待快递公司的消息，让她在宿舍前取包裹。which引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词thedeliverycompany,与tell构成主动关系，由句意可知，表示客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。故填:tellso试卷第10页，共10页试卷第11页，共1页forindustrialdevelopment.nWangaddedthatcompaniesneedtooffercomprehensiveAIsolutionsthatcantrulygeneratevalueandhelpclientsembracedigitaltransformation.ThecloudserviceprovideralsoannouncedonWednesdaythatithasupgradedallitsAIandbigdataproducts,aspartofthelargereffortstostrengthenitsleadingpositioninthemarket.Withtheboomingnewtechnologiesandsupportivegovernmentpolicies,Chinaisfastbecomingafertile(月巴沃的)marketforthedevelopmentofAItechnologiesandtheapplications,poweredbyleadingtechgiantssuchasAlibaba,TencentandBaidu.Bytheendof2018,Chinahad3,341AIcompaniesandwasrankingsecondbehindtheUnitedStates,saidanAIdevelopmentreportreleasedlastyearbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnology.ItalsoshowedthattheUS,ChinaandtheUnitedKingdomareattheforefrontofALFrom2013to2018,globalscientistspublishedmorethan300,000papersinAIresearch,withChinaleadinginthenumberofpublishedpapersat74,408,followedbytheUSat51,766.Accordingtoanationalplanreleasedin2017,ChinaissettobecometheworldleaderinAIby2030.By2021,China'sAIindustryisexpectedtobeworth150billionyuan(US$21billion).“BothAIadoptionandspendingarepickingupfast/9AndreaMinonne,aseniorresearchanalystwithInternationalDataCorp,saidinarecentreport."AIisthegamechangerinahighlycompetitiveenvironment,especiallyacrosscustomer-facingindustriessuchasretailandfinance,whereAIhasthepowertopushcustomerexperiencestothenextlevelwithvirtualassistants,productrecommendations,orvisualsearches.AccordingtoWangLong,isthewaytohelpcustomersembracedigitaltransformation.upgradingAIandbigdataapplicationsprovidingfull-scaleAIsolutionsdesigningmorebrand-newAIproductsoutsellingallopponentcompaniesWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?TencentCloudlaunchedaseriesofnewAlproductstomakemoreprofits.ThevalueofChina'sAIindustryisexpectedtobehigherthanthatoftheUSby2021.TencentCloudhasimproveditsAlproductstoenhanceitspositioninthemarket.ChinawasonlysecondtotheUSinthenumberofAIresearchpaperspublishedfrom2013to2018.Howisthesixthparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexplanations. B.Byfollowingnaturaltimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bymakingcomparisons.WhatcanweconcludefromMinonne'swords?AIplaysavitalroleonlyinretailandfinance.AIhelpsalotinimprovingcustomerexperiences.TheuseofAIwillgraduallydecreaseinthefuture.AIprovidescustomerswithvirtualassistants,notpracticalsuggestions.四、七选五（2022♦山东•威海市教育教学研究中心高一期末）Undergroundfarming,asthenamemaysuggest,isthepracticeofgrowingfoodunderground.15Foodcanthenbegrowninstable,predictableandsustainablewaysthere.Untilrecently,undergroundfarmingisarecentandimportanttrend,butwhy?BecauseofitspotentialG替力）andthebenefitsthatitbrings.■ 16Ithasbeenestimatedthatevenifcitiesweretobuildrooftopgreenhousesoneverypossiblebuildingandfilltheparkingspotswithgrowingcontainers—itwouldonlybeabletoreacharound5%ofthecroprequirementsofthecity.17Rooftopgreenhouses,ontheotherhand,requirebuildingsthathaveverylargeflatroofsandarestrongenoughstructurally,yetmostbuildingssimplydon'thavethat.That'swhereundergroundfarmsstandout.Theyrequirelesssurfacespaceandcanbeappliedtoalmostanynewbuilding.•LowersHeatingCostsforBuildingAboveEventhemostefficientLEDlightsgeneratewasteheat,whichmeansthattheyheatupthefarm,andformostmodernindoorfarmsthat*samajorissuebecausenotonlyenergyislostthroughlighting,butit'salsorequiredtocooldownthefarm.18Besides,peopleareworkingonwaystorecyclethewasteheatinordertohelpheatthebuildingaboveandreduceitsenergy.•EnablesFarminginUnfriendlyEnvironmentsObviouslywhengoingunderacertaindepth,theweatherandenvironmentalconditionsofthesurfacehavenoeffectonthegrowingenvironment.19A.Replacesrooftopgreenhouses.B.Increasestheurbanfarmingcapacity（容量）.Undergroundfarmshaveabigadvantagehere.Itaimsatcreatingstableundergroundenvironments.Growingincitiesishighlylimitedduetolessemptyspace.Undergroundfarmscanreducethatwasteofenergyasmuchaspossible.Soit'spossibletobuildproductivefarmsindesertsandevenmountainousareas.五、完形填空（2021•上海•华师大二附中高一期末）DigitalHeavenIfyouhadtheopportunitytoliveforever,wouldyoutakeit?The20tokeepingyourbodyaliveindefinitelystillseemunbeatable,butsomescientiststhinkthereisanother21openedupbydigitaltechnology:creatingadigitalcopyofyour"selfandkeepingthat“alive“onlinelongafteryourphysicalbodyhas22tofunction.23 ,theproposalistocloneapersonelectronically.Unlikethefamiliarphysicalclones-offspringthathave24featuresastheirparents,butthatarecompletelyseparateorganismswithaseparate25life—yourelectronicclonewouldbelieveitselftobeyou.Howmightthisbepossible?Thefirststepwouldbetomapthebrain.How?Oneplan26thedevelopmentofnanotechnology.RayKurzweil-oneoftheprophets（先知）ofartificialintelligence— 27 thatwithintwoorthreedecadeswewillhavenanotransmittersthatcanbe28 intothebloodstream.Inthecapillariesofthebraintheywouldlineupalongsidetheneuronsand29thedetailsofthecerebral（大脑的）electronicactivity.Theywouldbeableto30thatinformationtoareceiverinsideaspecialhelmetorcap,sotherewouldbenoneedforanywiresextendingfromthescalp（头皮）.Asafurtherstep,RayKurzweilalsoconsiderthenanotransmittersbeingabletoconnectyoutoaworldofvirtualrealityontheInternet,similartowhatwasdepictedinthefilm'Matrix'.Withthenanotransmittersinplace,bythoughtalone,youcouldlogontotheInternetandinsteadofthepicturescominguponyourscreentheywouldplayinsideyourmind.31sendingyourfriendse-mailsyouwouldagreetomeetuponsomevirtualtropicalbeach.ForRaythiswouldbe,quite32 ,heaven.OnceyouuploadthebrainontotheInternetandlogontothatvirtualworldthebodycanbelefttorotwhileyourvirtualselfcarries

onplayingCounterStrikeforever.GenerationsofChristiansbelievedinChristpartlybecausehisrebirthheldoutthe33thatwetoomightbeabletoenjoylifeafterdeath.ButwhywaitfortheSecondComingwhenyoucanhaveashotofnanobotsanduploadyourbrainontotheInternetandliveon六、asanimmortalvirtualsurfer?六、A.devotionB・referenceC・obstacleD.priorityA.possibilityB.challengeC.pressureD.judgmentA.revealedB,adaptedC.preservedD,ceasedA.InconsequenceB.IneffectC.IncontrastD.IntotalA.relevantB.identicalC.distinctiveD.limitedA.creativeB.ambitiousC.previousD.consciousA.reliesonB.appliestoC.sumsupD.figuresoutA.proposesB.predictsC.quotesD.recognizesA.processedB.admittedC.injectedD.turnedA.updateB.promoteC,arrangeD.detectA.translateB・transmitC.transplantD.transformA.RegardlessofB,AsidefromC.OtherthanD・InsteadofA.typicallyB.literallyC.instantlyD.faithfullyA,strengthB.requestC.clueD.promiseA.mindB.soulC・broadbandD・data2.33.34.用单词的适当形式完成短文Whoneedsfaithwhenyou'vegot34 ?在空白处填入1个适当的单（2022・江苏・在空白处填入1个适当的单Technologyhasmadeparceldelivery(投递包裹)faster,moreconvenientand35(smart).AheadofChina'slargestonlineshoppingfestival,SinglesDay,36fallsonNov11, 37unmannedcarfilledwithparcelsappearedatGuangzhouInstituteofScienceandTechnologyinGuangdongProvince.Thevehicle,whichstartedoperationoncampusonNov2,issettobetterservethebusyparceldeliveryseasonforstudents.Thenewmemberofthecampushasattractedattention.Someyoungpeoplestoppedthecar,followeditand38(take)photoswithit.39(paint)white,thesimpleappearanceofthecarlookslikeacreaturefromthefutureinearlyscience40(movie).Ittakespackagesfromtheparcelcollectionstationoncampustostudentdormitories.Fourroutesareprovidedoncampus."Itaims41(solve)the"last-kilometer9problemforparceldeliveryservicesJsaidHuJing,productmanagerinthecompany.Thevehiclerunsat15km/htoensuresafety.Whenitmeetsanobstaclesuchasacarorastudent,itstopsandavoidstheobject,thencarrieson.42theserviceisnewtothecampus,studentZhangZiwenhasusedit43(frequent).Shewaitsforthemessagefromthedeliverycompanywhich44(tell)hertopickupthepackageinfrontofherdorm."Itismuchmoreconvenientandsavestimetowalktotheparcelstationontheothersideofthecampus.”参考答案:chatted【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他上周来拜访，我们闲聊了一会儿。根据句中came使用过去式形式可知,句子使用一般过去时，根据汉语提示，空处应用chat,表示“闲聊。使用过去式形式chatted。故填chattedodescription##account【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：证人向警方详细描述了抢劫犯的情况。根据空前的形容和汉语提示可知,空处需要名词description/account"描述”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填description或accountofamiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部小说的情节学生们听起来很熟悉。sounded后用形容词作表语，“熟悉''的形容词是familiar,故填familiar。particular【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的演唱会，我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。根据汉语提示及空前in可知,此处使用名词particular,构成固定短语inparticular意为“尤其,特别”,作状语。故填particularoupdated【解析