九年级Chapter12词汇笔记

九年级Chapter12词汇笔记（2013秋）初三牛津报纸电子版(第30期）Chapter12词汇笔记词语点将台Wordpowerinterview“面试”【示例精选】请观察下列例句，归纳interview的意义和用法。1.Hespentthreedayspreparingforthisinterview.他为这次面试准备了三天。2.Thereporterswereinterviewingthewinnersatthattime.记者们那时正在采访那些获奖者。【归纳总结】interview可以作名词，意为“______”，如例句1；interview也可以作动词，意为“采访”，如例句2。Key:面试【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。1.Heisanexperiencedfootballreporter,sohewasthefirstone______________thefootball1.Iwant______________foranewjob.我想找一份新工作。2.Heisa_______whosearchesforthehousinginformationontheInternet.他是一个在网上搜索住房信息的人。apply“申请，请求”【示例精选】请观察下列例句，归纳apply的意义和用法。1.Sheistooyoungtoapplyforthatjob.她年纪太小，还不能申请那份工作。2.Ihaveseenyourapplication.Butsorry,Ihavetorefuseit．我已经看了你的申请。但是对不起，我必须拒绝你的申请。【归纳总结】apply是动词，意为“____”，如例句1；application是名词，意为“申请；请求”，如例句2。Key:申请；请求【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。1.Afterhehad______forthejob,hemadegoodpreparationforaninterview.他申请了这份工作之后，便为面试做了充分准备。2.Haveyousentoutyourletterof_______yet?你寄出你的求职信了吗？pay“工资；薪水”【示例精选】请观察下列例句，归纳pay的意义和用法。1.Howmeanourbossis!Hedidn'tagreeonapayrise．我们老板真吝啬！他不同意给我们加薪。2.Youcanuseitasmuchasyouwant,butyouneedtopay$20inadvance.你想用多少就用多少，但你需要预付二十美元。【归纳总结】pay可以作名词，意为“____”，如例句1；pay也可以作动词，意为“付费；付酬”，如例句2。Key:工资；薪水【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。1.HowmuchshouldI______fortherent?我应该付多少租金？2.I'mshortofmoneynow,becauseIhaven’treceivedmy_______forthreemonths.我现在缺钱，因为我已经三个月没有领到工资了。confusing“令人困惑的【示例精选】请观察下列例句，归纳confusing的意义和用法。1.Whathesaidatthemeetingwasconfusing.他在会上说的话令人费解。2.Pleasesayitagain.I'mgettingconfusedaboutwhatyousaid.请您在说一次，我被您所说的搞糊涂了。3.Yourquestionsreallyconfuseme.你的问题确实使我感到困惑。【归纳总结】confusing是形容词，意为“_______”，常用来修饰物，如例句l；confused也是形容词，意为“困惑的”，常用来修饰人．如例句2；confuse是动词，意为“使困惑”，如例句3。Key:令人困惑的【小试牛刀】单项选择。l.Theinstructionis____________.A.confusingB.confusedC.confuseD.beingconfused2.Peopleare________aboutdifferentkindsofadvertisementsonTV.A.confusingB.confuseC.confusedD.confusion精“品”课文ClosereadingI．Paraphrase长难句解析1.Amyknewshemustbeontimefortheinterviewatallcosts!=Amyknewshecouldn’tbelatefortheinterviewanyway!2.Shewassurethatshewoulddowellbecauseshewaswellpreparedfortheinterview.=Shehadmadeenoughpreparationfortheinterview,soshebelievedthatshewoulddowell.II.Structureimitation句式仿写“JobApplications”toldherhowtoapplyforapart-timejobandwhattodoinaninterview.注释：howtoapplyfor...是“怎样申请……”的意思，属于含疑问词的不定式结构。句式仿写：很多求职者都想知道怎样申请一份好的工作。短语收藏夹PhrasecollectionChapter12短语集锦1.atleast 至少(160)2.ontime按时；准时(160)3.huntfor寻找(161)4.applyfor申请(161)5.aletterofapplication一封求职信(161)6.asaresult结果；因此(161)7.preparefor…为…….做准备(161)8.atallcosts不惜任何代价无论如何(161)9.makeagoodfirstimpression留下良好的第一印象(161)10.bewellprepared准备充分(161)11.receivenoreply没收到答案(162)12.inreplyto…对……的答复(163)13.miss…out遗漏(163)14.getgoodmarks取得好分数(163)15.maininterests主要的兴趣(163)16.atanytime在任何时候；随时(163)17.oughtto应该(166)18.haveabadeffecton对……有不良影响(166)19.bebasedon基于(167)20.inturn依次；轮流地(167)21.beinterestedin对……感兴趣(170)操练场：根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。1.My___________aresinginganddancing.2.Don’tworryaboutthecontest.We_____________.3.Iwrotealettertomygrandmotherlastmonth.ButIhave_________.4.Ifyoustudyhard,youwill_________.5.MrGreenhasdecidedtosavehisownson__________________.6.You_________turndowntheradio.Yourfatherissleeping.7.Mymotherthinksplayingcomputergames________mystudy.8.You’dbetterarriveatthestation__________.9.Jenny_________playingthepianowhenshewasyoung.10.Weoftencleantheclassroom________.语法运用Grammarinuse我们经常把一些连接词用于表示时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、比较和让步等关系的状语从句中，并根据连接词在状语从句中所起的作用，分为以下几种类型：1.表时间：before,after,while,when,since,till,until,assoonas例句：1.Whenheknockedatthedoor,Iwascooking.2.TheclasshadbegunbeforeIenteredtheclassroom.2.表条件：if,unless例句：1.Ifyoueatbadfood,youmaybeill.2.Don'tmoveunlessIaskyoutorun.3．表比较：as…as…，than例句：1.Thismovieismoreinterestingthanthatone.2.Iknowantscansmellthingsaswellasdogs.4．表目的：sothat,inorderthat例句：1.Shestayedlateatworkinorderthatshecouldcompletethereport.2.WewenttotheairportsothatwemightmeetMrGreen.5，表结果：so...that,such...that例句：1.ShespokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollow.2.Itwassuchlovelyweatherthatwespentthewholedayonthebeach.6．表让步：though,although,evenif,eventhough例句：1.Althoughitwasraining,wewenthiking.2.Heknowslotsofthingsthoughheisyoung.7．表原因：because,since,as,for例句：1.Sinceyouhavetoldmehowtomakecakes,Idon'tplantocallmymotherforhelp.2.Wewerelateforschoolbecauseitrainedheavily.另外我们还要注意主句和从句谓语动词的时态呼应问题：若主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，而不直接用一般将来时。即“主将从现”原则。如：1.I’llwaitforyourmotherbeforeshegetsbackhome.2.We’lltryourbesttohelpyouifyouareintrouble.3.1willcallyouassoonasIhavetime.since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，而主句通常用现在完成时。但当主句为“Itis+一段时间”时，则主句通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如：1.LindahasmadetenfriendssinceshecametoChinalastmonth.2.ItisthreeyearssincemyuncleleftforBritain.【百炼成钢】单项选择。()1.---HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?---_______Icametothisschool.A.BeforeB.AsC.SinceD.When()2.WhodidHelloKittywaveto_______shewasdancingtothemusic?A.tillB.afterC.untilD.while()3.He______home______theteacherwassatisfiedwithhisansweryesterday.A.didn'tgo;untilB.doesn'tgo;afterC.doesn'tgo;untilD.didn'tgo;after()4.---Shallwegoonworking?---Yes,_____Iprefertohavearest.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though()5.Theboxissoheavy_______Ihavetoasksomeonetohelpme.A.asB.becauseC.thatD.when【中考链接】1.---Yourauntoftenwalksthedoginthemorning.---Yeah,______badweatherstopsher.(2013,浙江绍兴)A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.since2.Iwillwait______Ihearfromyou.(2013,广西南宁)A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.because3.---CanyouspeakEnglish?---Ofcourse,Ihavestudiedit______Iwassixyearsold.(2013,贵阳)A.thoughB.sinceC.before4.Youcansavemoney________youbuycheaperthings.(2013,沈阳)A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until5.Ihatetravellingbyair_____youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.(2013,上海)A.becauseB:thoughC.untilD.unless写作一招鲜Writingtips假如你是DavidChan，最近你在深圳日报上看到一则招聘中学英语教师的广告,于是决定写一封求职信应聘。要点提示：1.毕业于深圳大学，主修英语教育专业，毕业考试成绩优异；2．爱好广泛，尤其喜欢打篮球和旅游，曾参加过校篮球队；3.大学期间做过兼职家庭教师，毕业前在一所中学当过一年的英语教师；4.热爱教育工作，喜欢和中学生在一起生活；5.随时可以参加面试。【要求】开头已给出，不计入总词数，80词以上。【写作指导】1.首先说明写信动机，要表明在何家媒体看到应聘广告以及要应聘的职位。常用句型Inreplytoyouradvertisement...开头。2.接着做自我介绍。包括自己的年龄、教育背景、个人兴趣等。3.然后陈述相关的工作经历。4.最后简述求职的理由并请求未来的雇主允以面试的机会和时间。3688NanhaiAve.ShenzhenAugust20thDirectorShenzhenSanlianSchool88LongguanRoad,ShenzhenDearSir/MadamInreplytoyouradvertisementinShenzhenDailyofAugust18th,I’mwritingtoapplyforthepostofanEnglishteacherinyourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursfaithfullyDavidChan【范文】3688NanhaiAve.ShenzhenAugust20thDirectorShenzhenSanlianSchool88LongguanRoad,ShenzhenDearSir/MadamInreplytoyouradvertisementinShenzhenDailyofAugust18th,I’mwritingtoapplyforthepostofanEnglishteacherinyourschool.IgraduatedfromShenzhenUniversity.ImajoredinEnglishEducation.IstudiedsohardthatIgotgoodgradesinthegraduationexams.Ihavemanyinterests,butIenjoyplayingbasketballandtravellingmost.AndIusedtobeontheschoolbasketballteam.WhenIwasincollege,Igotapart-timejobasatutor.Andinordertogetsomeworkexperience.IhadtaughtEnglishinamiddleschoolforoneyearbeforemygraduation.I'minterestedinthisjobbecauseIloveteachingandIamfreeforaninterviewatanytime.YoursfaithfullyDavidChan【一展身手】一间餐厅打算招兼职服务员，并于5月20日在当地GoodTimes杂志上登了招聘广告。王凯就读于深圳大学，主修旅游管理(TourismManagement)，他想应聘这份工作。请根据以下要点提示，用第一人称写一封求职信。要点提示：1.最擅长的学科是数学和英语，是学校最优秀的学生之一：2.待人友善，有很多好朋友，喜欢阅读和游泳；3.曾经在叔叔的餐馆工作过，知道怎样与客人友好相处；4.想自己挣钱给妈妈买一份生日礼物；5．六月期间都比较闲，希望得到面试机会。【要求】开头已给出，不计入总词数，80词以上。36ThirdAve.ShenzhenMay24thManagerLuckyRestaurant88LangqingRoad,ShenzhenDearSir/MadamInreplytoyouradvertisementinGoodTimesofMay20th,I'mwritingtoapplyforthepostofawaiterinyourrestaurant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursfaithfullyWangKai听力基础训练I．听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子。（下面每小题念两遍。）（共3题，每题1分）()1.A.Thepathtwistsdownthehillside.B.Thepathtwistsandturnsalot.C.TheGreatWalltwistsdownthehillside.()2.A.Buildingthewalltookalongtime.B.Walkingalongthewalltookalongtime.,C.Visitingthewalltookalongtime.()3.A.Thechildrenwereinterestedinthetoysintheshopwindow.B.Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopwindow.C.Thechildrenwerekeenonthetoysintheshopwindow.II．听录音，在A.B.C选项中选出与你听到的句子的意思最相近的句子。（下面每小题念两遍。）（共2题，每题1分）()4.A.Ifyoucan'treachtheGreatWall,youarenotatrueman.B.Themandoesn'treachtheGreatWall.C.ThemanwillreachtheGreatWall.()5.A.Idon'twanttogothereonfoot.B.Ilikegoingthereonfoot.C.Ihavetogothereonfoot.III.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听第1段对话，回答6-7小题。()6.What'sthematterwithHelen?A.Shelosthergrammarbook.B.Shecouldn'tmakeherselfunderstood.C.Shedidn'tpassherEnglishfinalexam.()7.Whatdidtheboy'adviseHelentodotoimproveherreadingskills?A.ReadsomeEnglishstorybooks.B.ReadsomeEnglishnewspapers.C.Keepdiariesinhernotebook.听第2段对话,回答8-10小题。()8.WhatdoestheboyoftendoonSaturday?A.Readsbooks.B.PracticesoralEnglish.C.Borrowsbooksfromthelibrary.()9.Howfaristhelibrary?A.Abouttenminutes'ride.B.Abouttwentyminutes'ride.C.Aboutfortyminutes'ride.()10.Whereisthenearestbusstop?.A.Ontheleftofthepostoffice.B.Oppositethepostoffice.C.Behindthepostoffice.Chapter12基础知识随堂练SectionA(ForReading)I.1.neat（副词）___________2.hunter（动词）___________3.apply（名词）___________4.salary（同义词）___________5.suit（形容词）___________II.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，补全句子。1.Forajobhunter,it'simportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressionduringani______.2.Jimwantstoa______forapart-timejobsothathecangetsomepocketmoney.3.I'llcallandletyouknowassoonasthesoccerticketsbecomea______．4.ThoughTonytriedhisbesttos______theInternet,hefoundnothinghereallyneeded.5.Ifthemanwantstop______heisinnocent,heshouldfindenoughproof.III.从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。huntfor,thinkabout,asaresult,atallcosts,aswellas,arriveat,bebadfor,letterofapplication1.Scientificexperimentshaveprovedthatsecond-handsmoke______ourhealth.2.Mom,wouldyoupleasehelpmeassoonasanyfriendofmine_____theparty?3.Sinceyouareworkingontheprogram_______I'msureyou’llbesuccessful.4.Becausetherearetoomanycollegegraduates,it'snoteasyforthem_____agoodjob.5.Whenwebegin______moreresponsibilities,wemightreallygrowup.6.Althougha_________isnecessary,yourbehaviorismoreimportantduringaninterview.7.Helenisusedtohelpingothers.______________,shehasmanygreatfriendsaroundher.8.Thebosswasseriousabouthisstaff'sclothing__________theirmanners.IV.根据句意，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。A.Itisapity!B.BecauseIlikeyourworkenvironmenthere.C.WhatshouldIdoifIfeelnervousduringaninterview?D.Howdidtheyoungmansucceedingettingthisjob?E.WhenwillIgettheresultofmyinterview,sir?1.A:Whyareyouapplyingforajobinourcompany?B:___________________________________________2.A:___________________________________________B:Helookedconfidentandspokepolitely.3.A:Isentaletterofapplication,butI'vegotnoreply.B:____________________________________________4.A:___________________________________________B:I'mafraidyouhavetowaitforsometime.5.A:___________________________________________B:Youshouldtellyourselftokeepcalmandrelaxed.SectionB(ForListeningandLanguage)I．根据句意用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Good_____(mark)inexamsdon’trepresentrealabilitiesofdoingthingswell.2.Althoughtheteacherexplainedthequestionagain,itwasstill____(confuse).3.Allthecustomerslikethewaitressbecauseshealways____(serve)thempolitely.4.Youwon'tgetthejobunle