自考英语二复习资料

?UNIT1重点单词和短语objectiveaccomplishpredictaccompanyattainschemeskilledarguedefine?interviewprospect?courseofactionintheway(bytheway,innoway,inaway)makeaguessatcontributetoandthelike(andsoon)?seektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfromto?applyfor(to)?havenoideabringabouttakethetroubletodo?putoneselfinone’splace?toone’sadvantageatadisadvantageaskforinhandturndown(up,on,off,out,over,back)重点、难点句子详解1.Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.?解析：coursesofaction意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；fromamong为二重介词例：We’llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome_____.(06-4)?A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available(D)2.somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后边不用虚构语气，表示建议意思，后边用虚构语气。例：Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beheld(hold)atsomeothertime.3.decisionmakingincludeslimitingalternativesaswellasidentifyingthem.解析：aswellas意思是既又4.Infact,Ididhaveseveralquestions,butyouhavealreadyansweredthemall.解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词以前表示强调，意思是确实。5.butdonotletitworryyoutoomuch.?解析：动词let,make,have,hear,see,observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to的不定式构造。?6.Thereislittlelikelihoodthat对照：Thereisa/every/nolikelihoodthat/of例：Thetwosistersare___inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.(06-4)?A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively(C)??UNIT2重点单词和短语exertcollapseshrinkbasislaunchconvinceoperaterevolveglitterunlikely(belikelyto)whereasconcerned(beconcernedabout)

plateau?intheoryapplytodependonresearchintoswallowupmakeuseoftogetherwithineveryrespectinotherwordsconsistofagreatmanyunderthecircumstancesmakeadifferenceaboveallasarule?seektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfromto例：Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand___kind.(06-4)?A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall(A)重点、难点句子详解1.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是能够相互转变的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。(05-4-68)2.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.例1：ItisonFriday___wewillholdthemeeting.?A.thatB.whenC.inthattimeD.what(A)例2:Asapainter,Tedwasvery___aboutthecolorsheused.(03-10)?A.specificB.specialC.peculiarD.particular(D)3.Theearthisoneofmineplanetswhichmoveinorbitroundthesun.对照：Theearthistheonlyoneofthenineplanetswhichhaslifeonit.4.Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthelandarea.解析：数词+times+as+形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。例：Itisimportanttonotethatareadingof4indicatesanearthquaketentimesasstrongasonewithareadingof3.(unit6textB)5.Themorewelearnaboutotherpeople,thebetterweunderstandtheirideas,and,asarule,thebetterwelikethosepeoplethemselves.解析：the+比较级，the+比较级构造，意思是越越，第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词能够用倒装，也能够用正装语气。?例：___weare,___webecome.?A.theoldest;thewiserB.older;wiser?C.theolder,themorewiseD.theolder;thewiser(D)?UNIT3重点单词和短语?deterioratedebate(on/upon)requestensureoppose(beopposedto)burdensensitiveprivilegeappointbiasaccessible?recruit?beaffectedwithcarryoutinadditiontointhiscaseopenupcarefortakeintoaccounthaveatheartsensitivetooptoutofforshortamountto?on(the)averagecompetewithblamesb.forsth.bynaturewhenitcomesto?berelatedtobeworthdoing?重点、难点句子详解1.Itisveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderly,thedisabledandthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdens.?例：Itisimportant___thereintime.?A.foryoutogetB.toyoutogetC.yourgettingD.ofyougetting(A)?2.Anditmaybeworthrememberingthat解析：beworth意思是值得，后边接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。3.Manypeople,though,aretotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.解析：Though是一个起连接性作用的副词，意思相当于however,but.4.“Well,it’snotasplanningifItomurder’acrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.”解析：Asif引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚构语气形式仍是一般陈述语气。?例：Itseemsasifitwerespringnow.使用虚构语气??UNIT4重点单词和短语domesticexploitcampaignexecuteconvictincidencedeservedespitedeportminimummaintenanceguiltimmigrantweeddenydegradeinhumanecivillibertydisaffectionargumentcircus??bringoverwatchoverinunisoncalluppaybackuptoagreatdealof?besupposedtoconvictoffeellikeprotect?riskdoingsth.?dealwithaccordingtobedeservingofthreatentodosth.agreetodosth.?distinguishfromreacttocleanup重点、难点句子详解1.Andtheycanhavetheirpassportsremoved,makingleavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.解析：making是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。removed是过去分词作宾补，表示有达成和被动的含义。2.Itis,theysay,therighttochangeemployerswhichdistinguishesemploymentfromslavery.?解析：theysay是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，which能够改成that,句子会改正式。

3.Sixoutofeverytenprisonersinchainsareblack,whichiswhythechaingangscallupimagesofslaveryincenturiesgoneby.?解析：数字+outofevery+数字，意思是每其中就有个；which引导非限定性的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;goneby是分词短语修饰centuries表示已经达成。?4.Whattheywilldoismakeprisonersmoreangry,morehostile?解析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式能够带to,也能够省略to.??UNIT5重点单词和短语folktransformationdistinctsentimentoriginatespontaneoussynthesisreadilyamplifierelectronicsstudiopenetratingtherebyparticipatemultimedialiveinspireinvariablyimproviseconstructivecreative?preliminarypainstakingconceptiontempermolddiversifiedconventionalharmonyevident?takeovertakeontakeuptakeovertakeplacebuildoutofinexistence?inasenseatastretchserveasinadvanceforthesakeofbeborn?infashionbeginwithitgoeswithoutsayingthat重点、难点句子详解1.Whathappened,aswellasitcanbeputintowords,wasthis.解析：第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，well是副词修饰put,注意区别aswellas;例:Thosestories,aswellasthisboringone,havebeentoldalmosthundredsoftimes.2.Electronicsdid,infact,makepossiblesoundsthatnoinstrumentuptothatfromtimecouldproduce.解析：make是谓语动词，soundsthatnoinstrumentuptothattimecouldproduce是宾语，possible是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子构造的平衡，可对句子构造进行调整。3.Itisdifficulttosummarizethecomposingmethodsofsodiversifiedagroup.解析：so/too+形容词+a/an+名词以及such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配，比如：Hewasnotsobigafoolashelooked.4.ThecreativeactwithPalestrinaisnotthematicconceptionsomuchasthepersonaltreatmentofwell-establishedpattern.解析：notsomuchas意思是与其说不如说，不像那么UNIT6重点单词和短语efficiencyappliancespecificshadeprevalentincreasinglyswitch?defectivespraypersonnelcompletionassemblecastreductioncriticalintensifywarningprecedespeculatepartialreliabilityforecastdecay?subsideanalyzeshift?exposesth./sb.totoadegreeconvertpreventfrom?inbetween?beresponsibleforinquestiondifferfromworkoninthat?plentyof?becapableoftootobeonthealertsetupassociatewithbeinvolvedin重点、难点句子详解1.Thus,peoplewhoneedtoexertmuchenergyintheirworkwillfindrelaxationmostdesirableinleisure.?解析：exertoneselftodosth.意思是努力做某事；find+宾语补语（adj,-ing,-ed,不定式，介词短语）。2.Hence,itcanbearguedthatthepeoplewithwhomwecomeintocontactinthesevariouscontextsare解析：Itcanbearguedthat是以it作形式主语的被动语态构造，近似的还有：Itissaidthat,Itisbelievedthat,Itisreportedthat,Itisthoughtthat;withwhom是介词+关系代词的限定性定语从句，修饰people.Comeintocontactwith与接触3.Itisnothowmuchtimeyouallocateforstudythatcountsbuthowmuchyoulearnwhenyoudostudy.解析：这是一个强调句式，被强调的部分能够是主语、宾语、状语以及从句，可用that,which,who引导。4.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouuptodateonyourclassassignmentsandprojects.?解析：keep+宾语+adj.意思是使保持某种状态；uptodate意思是最新的，吻合当前情况的。??UNIT8重点单词和短语internalexternalovercomedestinationresetneutralfeasibleproceedingalarmpromoteinteractfadedurationmoderatedistractionexceptional?remedyproductivityappreciatemisleadtypical?effectonblamesth.onsb.=blamesb.forsth.asfreshaspaintnowthat?leavealoneoutofstepintimeashortcutcomeacrossduetoattend

to?fallapartbetrueoflackofathandatonceplayaroleinbefacedwith?accountfortodate=sofar=uptonow重点、难点句子详解1.Confused?SowasJohnFosterDulles,theAmericanSecretaryofState.?解析：confused是areyouconfused?的省略句；当以So开头表示与前边情况近似的句子时，要用倒装语序。比如：MybrothercanspeakFrench,socanmysister.to/into?2.Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.?解析：it是形式主语，真实的主语是不定式构造，until与not连用，翻译为直到才，比如：Don’topenthedooruntilthetrainstops.3.Thereisevidence,ofcourse,thatmotivationplaysanimportantroleinovercomingtheeffectsofdistractorsandthatthereareconsiderabledifferencesin?解析：两个that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence;?UNIT9重点单词和短语dependencyupwardsliabilityrevisionlengthenalterproportionappreciationacknowledgeneglectesteemhandleappropriatewithdraw?worthless?approximatetobeclassifiedasratherthaninone’sthirtiesintermsof?takeadvantageofcopewithnootherthanlodownonviewas?exchangefor例：Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow,___leaveituntilnextweek.(06-4)?A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethanB重点、难点句子详解1.becauselotsofdependentbabiesaremoreofaliabilitythannumbersoftheinactiveaged.解析：be+of+名词,表示拥有与该名词同源的形容词的性质。例:Thegirlisofbeauty.=Thegirlisbeautiful.Anumberof=numbersof表示一些、若干，谓语动词用复数thenumberof表示的数目，谓语动词用单数。2.ThereisoftenresistancetotheideathatitisbecausethebirthratefellearlierinWesternandNorthwesternEuropethanelsewhere,ratherthanbecauseofanychangeinthedeathrate,thatwehavegrownsoold.解析：theidea后的that引导同位语从句，同位语从句部分是一个itisthat结构的强调句型，强调部分是原因状语从句；ratherthan意思是“而不是”。3.Childrenneedhelpunderstandingthattheirself-esteemandtheself-esteemofthosetheyinteractwithhaveadirecteffectoneachother.?解析：that引导的宾语从句，包含一个省略that的定语从句，theyinteractwith修饰those;haveaneffecton/upon对有影响。?UNIT10重点单词和短语strategyrepresentativedemocraticnomineecertaintydeclinecongressloyaltyprovisionelectionstirpursuedominatecompetitoropposition?nominatecollectivelyautomaticallycontestassault?standnochanceofidentifyasimpactoneitherdrawawayfromfocusonlosesth.tosb.innumberbreakupintherunningin/outofpower?infavorofcomeintopowercarryonanumberofasaconsequenceof?asaresultofbreakdown重点、难点句子详解1.Althoughpresidentialelectionsoccurevery4years.解析：occur意思是发生，occurto被想起，比如：Anideahasoccurredtome.2.Indecidingwhethertopursueacourseofaction,theytrytoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.?解析：courseofaction意思是行动方案；3.Theadvantageofthesecondpartyoverthethirdissogreatthatitistheonlypartythatislikelytobeabletooverturnthepartyinpower.?解析：haveanadvantageover优于；sothat如此以至于引导结果状语从句，that引导的状语从句中，包含一个that引导的定语从句。4.Usuallythesmallpartiescollectivelypolllessthan5percentofthevotecastinnationalelection.解析：cast是过去分词。UNIT11重点单词和短语disorderirrelevantmisleadingsimulatereplaceundergonegativeremarkreliefdepriveprevaildelightfulliteralneverthelesstouchingcontented?imperativedevotionrefine?doresearchintoaimfortakeforgrantedatsacrificetobecentraltodoexperimentonbeirrelevanttobringoutgoingsandcomingsateasepleafor?not(never)foramomentcatch/seizeholdof?例：你所说的与我们正在议论的绝不相干。（06-4）重点、难点句子详解1.Thefamousexampleofthalidomideisacaseformoreanimaltesting,notless.?解析：for意思是infavorof;support;case案例、病例、实例例：Doctorsbelievethatbadnervesarethecauseofsleeplessnessinninety-nine___outofahundred.

?A.examplesB.eventsC.instancesD.cases(D)2.Whenitcomestoresearchintoheartdiseaseanditseffectsonthebody,ordiseaseofthebrainforexample,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.解析：whenitcomesto是一个固定句型，意思是当谈到的时候；substitutefor意思是代替、替换，for后边是被替换的对象；比如：Honeycansubstituteforsugar.3.Manyotherornewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearchtobedoneinthetesttube?解析：that引导的是定语从句，修饰techniques;available意思是能够应用、使用。?UNIT12重点单词和短语?symptomintellectualdetailenhanceinitialconfrontsensitivitysurroundingcharactermodestmiserableadministrationrespectivelyvolunteeridentityprimarilypsychologyundertakegamblebecontrarytoputoffbeconfrontedwithdrawondreamofatseaimpresson?inrealityletgoofgazeonbeawareofinonemind’seyegooverfreefrom?putaside=setasidebebeneficialtoadduptoatone’bestinfluenceoninturn?ingeneralmakeadifference例：1.Withallthisdone,Ihavebeenfreed(free)fromalltroublesandresponsibilities.(05-4)2.Althoughsheisverybusy,Mum___sometimeeverydaytoreadtous.?A.setsoffB.setsforC.setsasideD.setsupC重点、难点句子详解1.Notonlyaretheylessabletodealwiththepressureofday-to-dayexistence,butalso解析：notonly放在句首，后边的谓语动词采取倒装形式。2.InanotherexperimentatYaleUniversity,Dr.Jeromefoundthatdaydreamingresultedfeelinimprovedbitterself-controlandenhancedcreativethinkingability.解析：improved,enhanced都是过去分词做定语，修饰后边的名词词组；resultin意思是致使、结果是。3.“youcanrelatethistowakeningpsychology,wherebeingaloneleadstomoreunhappiness.”解析：where翻译成在刚睡醒的状态下，引导定语从句修饰wakeningpsychology.UNIT13重点单词和短语compelvoluntarycoincidewitheliminatesubtleoutragetightenexcessivecompetitionencounterseriesassemblydisapprovalresponse?ataguessgoinforexpecttodosofarassb.knowsattitudetowardstakeiteasy?onandoffputanendtoexpectsth.ofsb.inreturnhaveanedgeon/over?solongasapplyoneselftoatpresentonoccasionsitdownoninvainwithaviewto重点、难点句子详解1.becausetheycanputtheiraggressionintotheirwork,beitphysicalliketheworkofasmith,ormentalliketheworkofascientistoranartist.?解析：beitor意思就是whetheritisor,就是一个退步状语从句，省略引导词,be提早；参赐教材166页，说明3。2.Sincethebossescannotdowithoutprofit,workershaveanedge.?解析：dowithout没有也行；haveanedge有优势。3.Mostpeoplenotdirectlyengagedindailyworkexpressdisapprovalwhentheyhearofpeopleworkingonandoff.?解析：engagedin是过去分词短语，修饰people.?UNIT14重点单词和短语mitsuicidecutoff重点、难点句子详解1.That’swhereherpathcrossedthatofMichaelLaSane,who,policesay,wantedjustsuchacartocelebratehis17thbirthday.解析：where引导的是表语从句，crossone’spath意思是与某人相遇；that代指path.?2.Hewillnotmakea___onLaSane’ssideoftheconversation.(03-10)?A.statementB.referenceC.commentD.note?3.AnditisthisthatinflictsthetrueterriblewoundonSouthAfricansociety.解析：这是一个强调句式，inflictsth.onsb.使某人遭到打击、惩罚。4.Thetensionsarereal,thethreatofaviolenteruptionconstant.?解析：thethreatofaviolenteruption后边省略了谓语动词is。?UNIT15重点单词和短语sensiblepersistprofusionlogicevaluateultimateobscureconcreteconquerprolongproofpossessexpansionsecondarypromotiondiploma

awardsociologyestablishmentjournalismdiversityeconomics?pulldownmistakeforcometotermswithendinreflectoncomeabout?enabletodorespectformakeoverspeculateononthecontraryasfor/to?demandforgotolawagainstgoalongwith重点、难点句子详解1.Factsareterriblethingsifleftspreadingandunexamined.?解析：if从句后边省略了theyare.?2.Itcouldobscureman’sawarenessoftheneedtocometotermswithhimself.?解析：cometotermswith习惯于、知足于?3.Anditrequiressomethingfarscarcerthanmoney?解析：far修饰比较级，much,alot,alittle,even,still后边都能够修饰比较级。I.VocabularyandStructure题型概括：10题，10