演示文稿新视野教程第二册

新视野教程第二册目前一页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点ReadingMoreTextBExercises

Words&ExpressionsCONTENTSQuestionsPreview目前二页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Previewthefollowingquestionsbeforereadingthetext.

Whatdoyouthinkofpeoplewhoareoverweight?Ifyouwereoverweight,howwouldyouliveyourlife?Areyouinaweight-obsessedculture?Whyorwhynot?Whatdopeoplearoundyouthinkofbeingoverweight?QuestionsPreview目前三页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Words&ExpressionsTextB

ReadingMore目前四页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

InpicturesfromcollegeIwasthin.Iworkedfulltime,wenttoschoolfulltime,smoked,andlivedofffastfoodandsoftdrinks.FriendssaythatIdon’tlooklikemyselfinthosepictures.Ilookedill,sad,andunhealthy.

Para.1HeavyBody,NotHeavyHeartTextBChinese目前五页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

Now,ataweightconsideredtobedangerouslyhighbymedicalcharts,Ilivebetterthanever.Ihavegivenupsmoking,andIeatalotofvegetables;Ienjoywalking,swimminganddancingclasses.IexerciseandeatwellbecauseIloveliving,notbecauseIwanttoloseweight.MydoctortellsmeIamhealthy,andthisismuchmoreimportantthanbeingthin.Studiesshowthatoverweightpeoplewhoexercisehavealowerdeathratethan“normal”weightpeoplewhodonot.Para.2TextBChinese目前六页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

Negativeattitudestowardfatpeoplebegininchildhood.Onestudyshowedthat,asearlyasnurseryschool,childrenlikedpicturesofdisabledchildrenofsimilaragesbetterthanthoseoffatchildren.Similarly,astudyofcollegestudentssaidtheywouldrathermarryadruguser,athief,orablindpersonthansomeonewhowasfat.Theseattitudescreatediscriminationthataffectsfatpeopleineveryaspectoftheirlives,includingmoneymatters.Infact,overweight,whitewomenusuallyearnlessthanthin,whitewomen—24percentless,accordingtoonestudy.Para.3TextBChinese目前七页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

Peopleoftenjustifytheirjudgmentsaboutfatpeoplebysayingthatpeoplechoosetobefat.Choose?Whowouldchooselifeasafatpersoninthisweight-obsessedculture?Therearemanyfalseideasaboutfatpeopleinsociety:thatallfatpeoplehaveeatingdisordersoremotionalormentalissues;thatiftheyreallywantedtoloseweighttheycould.Para.4TextBChinese目前八页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

Inreality,however,somepeoplearenaturallyfat.Howapersonisbornissimplyscience,notacommentonsomeone’scharacter.TheCenterforDiseaseControlreportsthat78percentofAmericanwomenaretryinghardtoloseweight,andatanamazingfailure

rate—95percentgetbackwhatthey’velostwithintwotofiveyears.Theoften-heardcommentof“youhavesuchaprettyface”doesnotpleasemebecauseofallthat’snotsaid:“Ifyou’djustlosetheweightyou’dbebeautiful.”Beautyisataughtconceptandtheculturalstandardsforbeautychangeconstantly.Para.5&6TextBChinese目前九页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

Laterinlife,Iwashappytolearnthatsomecultureshaveverydifferentstandardsofbeauty.WhileIwasvisitingtheBritishVirginIslands,alocalmaninvitedmetobeinapicturewithhimonthebeach.Iasked,“Whyme?Therearewomenwholooklikemodelshere.”“Bonesarefordogs,”hesaidwithasmile.“Meatisformen.”Para.7&8TextBChinese目前十页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

Althoughweareoverweight,wearehealthyandhappy.1HeavyBody,NotHeavyHeartMeaningoftheSentences目前十一页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:Ihadafull-timejobandthenstudiedasafull-timestudent;Ismokedandhadfastfoodandsoftdrinksalmostallthetime.2Iworkedfulltime,wenttoschoolfulltime,smoked,andlivedofffastfoodandsoftdrinks.MeaningoftheSentences目前十二页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:NowI’mconsideredtobesofatthatImaybeindangerofhavinghealthproblemsaccordingtostandardsforgoodhealth.However,nowmylifeisbetterthananyothertimeinthepast.3Now,ataweightconsideredtobedangerouslyhighbymedicalcharts,Ilivebetterthanever.MeaningoftheSentences目前十三页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

...Igetpleasurefromwalking,swimminganddancingclasses.4...Ienjoywalking,swimminganddancingclasses.MeaningoftheSentences目前十四页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

MydoctortellsmethatIamquitehealthy,andahealthybodyhasagreatervaluethanathinbody.5MydoctortellsmeIamhealthy,andthisismuchmoreimportantthanbeingthin.MeaningoftheSentences目前十五页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

Studiesshowthereareasmallerpercentageofdeathsforfatpeoplewhoexercisethanforpeoplewhoareofstandardweightbutdonotexercise.6Studiesshowthatoverweightpeoplewhoexercisehavealowerdeathratethan“normal”weightpeoplewhodonot.MeaningoftheSentences目前十六页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

Whenoneisachild,he/shebeginstodislikefatpeopleandthinkthattheyarenotgoodinsomeway.

7Negativeattitudestowardfatpeoplebegininchildhood.MeaningoftheSentences目前十七页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

Onestudyshowedthatevenveryyoungchildrenpreferpicturesofdisabledchildrenoftheirownagetothosepicturesoffatchildren.8Onestudyshowedthat,asearlyasnurseryschool,childrenlikedpicturesofdisabledchildrenofsimilaragesbetterthanthoseoffatchildren.MeaningoftheSentences目前十八页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

Inthesameway,astudyofcollegestudentsfoundthattheymightmarryadruguser,athief,orapersonwhowasunabletosee,iftheyhadto,ratherthanmarryafatperson.9Similarly,astudyofcollegestudentssaidtheywouldrathermarryadruguser,athief,orablindpersonthansomeonewhowasfat.MeaningoftheSentences目前十九页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

Theseattitudesleadtounfairtreatmentthatinfluencesfatpeople’slivesineveryway,includingthingsrelatedtomoney.

10Theseattitudescreatediscriminationthataffectsfatpeopleineveryaspectoftheirlives,includingmoneymatters.MeaningoftheSentences目前二十页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

Peopleoftensaytheyhavegoodreasonstohavenegativeattitudestowardfatpeople,thatis,fatpeopledecidetobefatthemselves.11Peopleoftenjustifytheirjudgmentsaboutfatpeoplebysayingthatpeoplechoosetobefat.MeaningoftheSentences目前二十一页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

Howcoulditbethatpeoplechoosetobefat?

12Choose?MeaningoftheSentences目前二十二页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

Noonewoulddecidetoliveasafatpersoninaculturewherepeoplepaysomuchattentiontoweight.13Whowouldchooselifeasafatpersoninthisweight-obsessedculture?MeaningoftheSentences目前二十三页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

Peoplehavemanyincorrectideasaboutfatpeopleinsociety.Theybelievethatallfatpeoplehavebadeatinghabitsorsufferfromemotionalormentalproblemsandthattheydon’treallywanttoloseweight.14Therearemanyfalseideasaboutfatpeopleinsociety:thatallfatpeoplehaveeatingdisordersoremotionalormentalissues;thatiftheyreallywantedtoloseweighttheycould.MeaningoftheSentences目前二十四页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:Butinfact,somepeoplewereborntobefat.15Inreality,however,somepeoplearenaturallyfat.MeaningoftheSentences目前二十五页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:Howapersonisborntolooklikeissimplyamatterofscienceandcan’tbeabasisforjudgingone’squalities.16Howapersonisbornissimplyscience,notacommentonsomeone’scharacter.MeaningoftheSentences目前二十六页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

TheCenterforDiseaseControlreportsthat78percentofAmericanwomenaremakinggreateffortstoloseweight,butanamazinglygreatnumberofthemareunsuccessful—95percenthavethesameweightastheydidtwotofiveyearsago,whentheystartedtryingtoloseweight.17TheCenterforDiseaseControlreportsthat78percentofAmericanwomenaretryinghardtoloseweight,andatanamazingfailurerate—95percentgetbackwhatthey’velostwithintwotofiveyears.MeaningoftheSentences目前二十七页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

Ifyouwerenotsofatyouwouldbebeautiful.18Ifyou’djustlosetheweightyou’dbebeautiful.MeaningoftheSentences目前二十八页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:One’sideaaboutwhatisbeautifulissomethingonelearns,ratherthansomethingheorsheisbornwith.Besides,peoplealwayschangetheirculturalideasaboutwhatisbeautiful.19Beautyisataughtconceptandtheculturalstandardsforbeautychangeconstantly.MeaningoftheSentences目前二十九页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

WhenIwasvisitingtheBritishVirginIslands,amanwholivesthereaskedmetotakeapicturewithhimbythesea.

20WhileIwasvisitingtheBritishVirginIslands,alocalmaninvitedmetobeinapicturewithhimonthebeach.MeaningoftheSentences目前三十页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:

Iasked,“Whydidyouchoosemetobeinapicturewithyou?Therearewomenwhohaveverybeautifulbodyshapes.”21Iasked,“Whyme?Therearewomenwholooklikemodelshere.”MeaningoftheSentences目前三十一页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Meaning:“Dogslikeeatingbones,”hesaidwithasmile.“Menlikeeatingmeat.”

22“Bonesarefordogs,”hesaidwithasmile.“Meatisformen.”MeaningoftheSentences目前三十二页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点NewWordsWords&Expressions

medical

normal

blind

judgment

ratechildhoodjustifyfalsenaturallydisordercommentcontrolfailurebeautymodel目前三十三页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点ExpressionsWords&Expressions

liveoff

asearlyas

wouldrather

inreality

tryhardtodo(something)

atarate

enjoy(doing)

目前三十四页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercisesmedical

adj.医学的；医术的e.g.Doyoufindithardtokeepupwithmedicaldevelopments?你有没有觉得很难跟上医学发展的步伐？每个人都有权查看自己的医疗记录。

Everyonehasarighttocheckhisorhermedicalrecords.NewWordsNewWords目前三十五页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

rate

n.【1】aquantitysuchasvalue,cost,orspeed,measuredbyitsrelationtosomeotheramount

比率；率

e.g.

Thegovernmentwillcutinterestratesnextmonth.

政府将从下月开始降低利率。

【2】achargeorpaymentfixedaccordingtoastandardscale

费用；价格

e.g.Hotelsaskfordoubleroomrates,evenifonlyonepersonislivinginthiskindofroom.这种房间即使一个人住，宾馆也收双人的费用。ExercisesNewWordsNewWords目前三十六页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercises

rate2.这家新公司今年已花费了大量的广告费。

Thenewcompanyhaspaidalotfortheadvertisingratesthisyear.

1.过去几个月我们已成功地提高了生产率。

Wehavesucceededinspeedingupourproductionratesinthelastfewmonths.NewWordsNewWords目前三十七页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercisesnormal

adj.正常的；平常的；平均的e.g.Theunhappyfeelingisnormalinlife.

生活中有不快乐的时候，那是很平常的。一个人生气是正常的，但我们不能让愤怒控制了自己。

It’snormaltofeelangry,butweshouldn’tletangercontrolus.NewWordsNewWords目前三十八页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exerciseschildhood

n.童年；儿童时代e.g.Thatsongmakesmethinkofmychildhood.那首歌让我回想起我的童年。他走路不便，那是童年时生病落下的后遗症。

Hisdifficultyinwalkingistheresultofachildhoodillness.NewWordsNewWords目前三十九页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

blind

adj.【1】unabletosee瞎的；失明的.e.g.

Hebecameblindbecauseofachildhoodillness.

童年时一场病之后他失明了。【2】withoutthought,judgment,orreason盲目的

e.g.Peoplealwaysputblindfaithinthecomputer.

人们总是盲目相信计算机。v.makeunabletosee,eitherforatimeorforever使（暂时或永久）失明e.g.Shesawhimleaving,tearsblindinghereyes.她目送他离去，泪水模糊了她的双眼。

ExercisesNewWordsNewWords目前四十页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercises

blind2.

爱情有时是盲目的。

Loveissometimesblind.

1.

具有视觉和听觉能力的机器会给盲人的生活提供方便。

Machinesthatcanseeandhearwillmakelifeeasierfortheblind.NewWords3.

他的一只眼被弄瞎了。

Hewasblindedinoneeye.NewWords目前四十一页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercisesjustify

v.证明······有理；为······辩护e.g.Howcanyoujustifyyourabsencefromthemeeting?

你对缺席会议做何解释？该课题方面的支出是否真的值得，现在还难说。

It’squestionablewhetherthemoneyspentonthisprojectisreallyjustified.NewWordsNewWords目前四十二页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

judgmentn.【1】anopinion评价；看法；意见

e.g.What,inyourjudgment,isthebestcourseofaction?依你看，采取什么样的行动最好呢？

【2】actionorprocessofjudging判断；断定

e.g.It’seasiertopassjudgmentlookingbackatthepast.以史为鉴，做判断就容易多了。NewWordsExercisesNewWords目前四十三页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercises

judgment2.

车祸的主要原因几乎总是和驾驶员的驾车技术或临场判断有关。

Themaincauseofaroadaccidentalmostalwayshassomethingtodowiththedriver’sdrivingskillsorjudgments.

1.

你必须独立思考，不要依赖别人的看法或意见。

Youmustthinkbyyourself;donotdependonothers’opinionsorjudgments.NewWordsNewWords目前四十四页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

falseadj.【1】nottrueorcorrect不正确的；错误的

e.g.Manypeoplehavebeencheatedbymeanpeoplewithfalsenamecards.许多人都有过被坏人利用假名片欺骗的遭遇。

【2】notreal不真实的；假的

e.g.Herteetharefalse,buttheylookverynatural.她的牙齿是假的，但看上去像真的一样。NewWordsExercisesNewWords目前四十五页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercises

false2.

宁愿有公开的敌人，也不愿有虚情假意的朋友。

Betteranopenenemythanafalsefriend.

1.

许多人都有过被坏人利用假名片欺骗的遭遇。

Manypeoplehavebeencheatedbymeanpeoplewithfalsenamecards.NewWordsNewWords目前四十六页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

disordern.【1】

(a)failureofpartofthebody(ormind)toworkproperly

（身体、精神的）失调；紊乱；小病；不适

e.g.Eatingthewrongfoodscancauseastomachdisorder.饮食不当会引发胃病。

【2】

lackoforder;confusion混乱；无秩序；杂乱；凌乱

e.g.Theofficewasinastateofdisorder—shecouldn’tfindathingshelookedfor.办公室凌乱不堪，她找不到要找的东西。NewWordsExercisesNewWords目前四十七页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercises

disorder2.

你如果能保持良好的饮食习惯，就能拥有健

康的身体。

Youcankeepyourselfhealthyifyouarefreefromeatingdisorders.

1.

压力太大可能会诱发精神病。

Toomuchpressuremaycausementaldisorder.NewWordsNewWords目前四十八页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

naturallyn.【1】bynature;asanaturalquality生来；天然地

e.g.Herdaughterisnaturallyabeauty.她女儿天生是个美人。【2】lackoforder;confusion混乱；无秩序；杂乱；凌乱

e.g.Afterthelecture,thestudentswillnaturallyaskyouquestions.演讲完后，学生们自然会问你一些问题。NewWordsExercisesNewWords目前四十九页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercises

naturally2.

那位老人75岁时寿终正寝。

Theoldmandiednaturallyat75.

1.

这个小女孩生来就害羞。

Thelittlegirlwasnaturallyshy.NewWordsNewWords目前五十页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

commentn.

(a)writtenorspokenopinion,explanation,orjudgmentmadeaboutanevent,person,situation,etc.评论；评语；评注

e.g.Whatareyourcommentsonoldpeoplelivingalone?

你对老人们单独生活如何看待？v.

makeacomment;giveanopinion评论；发表意见

e.g.Thebosscommentedthatourplanwastooexpensive.

老板发表意见说，我们的计划费用太高。ExercisesNewWordsNewWords目前五十一页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercises

comment2.有些学生对老师的衣着打扮做了一番评论。

Someofthestudentscommentedabouttheirteacher’sclothes.

1.

请就我们正在讨论的主题提出问题并发表意见。

Pleaselimityourquestionsandcommentstothetopicwearediscussing.NewWordsNewWords目前五十二页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

controln.

thepowertocommand,influence,ordirect控制；管理；抑制

e.g.Somecollegestudentshavenocontrolofthemselves.一些大学生不能自制。v.

haveadirectinfluenceover;fixorlimittheamount,degree,orrateof;havepowerover;rule控制；管理；管辖

e.g.Thebraincontrolstherestofthebody.大脑控制着身体的其他部位。ExercisesNewWordsNewWords目前五十三页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercises

2.

这家公司掌握着该行业77%的业务。

Thiscompanycontrols77%percentofthetrade.

1.

政府严格控制价格。

Thegovernmenthasstrictcontrolonprices.NewWords

control3.

女孩再也无法控制自己的感情，哭了起来。

Thegirlcouldn’tcontrolherselfanylongerandstartedtocry.NewWords目前五十四页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

failuren.【1】lackofsuccess;actoffailing失败；不成功

e.g.Sometimesfailureisaturningpointinone’slife.失败有时会成为人生的转折点。

【2】aperson,attempt,orthingthatfails失败的人（事或企图等）

e.g.Severalfailuresdon’tmeantheworldiscomingtoanend.几次失败并不代表世界末日来临了。NewWordsExercisesNewWords目前五十五页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercises

failure2.在众多失败者中，他觉得自己是成功人士。

Hefelthimselftobeasuccessfulmanamongalotoffailures.

1.

考试不及格只能怪你自己。

You’vegotonlyyourselftothankforthefailureinthetest.NewWordsNewWords目前五十六页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

beautyn.【1】thequalitiesinsomeoneorsomethingthatgivepleasuretothesensesorliftupthemindorspirit美；美丽；漂亮

e.g.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,thebeautyoffaceorthequalitiesofcharacter?你认为哪个更重要，是漂亮的脸蛋还是性格品质？

【2】someone(usuallyfemale)orsomethingbeautiful美人；美好的事物

e.g.Shewillgrowuptobeabeauty.她长大后肯定会漂亮。NewWordsExercisesNewWords目前五十七页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercises

beauty2.

我们游玩过的那个公园真是漂亮极了。

Theparkwevisitedwasabeauty.

1.

大海的美丽使我们兴奋不已。

Thebeautyoftheseaexcitedus.NewWordsNewWords目前五十八页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点

modeln.【1】apersonemployedtomodelclothes;apersonemployedtobepaintedbyapainterorphotographedbyaphotographer（服装）模特；（绘画或摄影）模特

e.g.Thecompanyhassignedthreetopmodelsforthefashionshow.公司已签约三位顶级模特出场进行时装表演。

【2】apersonorthingthatisaperfectexampletobefollowedorcopied模范；典范；好榜样

e.g.Parentsshouldactasmodelstotheirchildren.父母应该给孩子树立好榜样。NewWordsExercisesNewWords目前五十九页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercises

model2.

用行动给你弟弟做个好榜样。

Makewhatyoudoamodelofyourbrother’s.

1.

因为画家太穷，没钱请模特，他只好画自己的妻子、女儿，有时甚

至借助镜子画他自己。

Sincethepainterwastoopoortohiremodels,hepaintedhiswife,hisdaughter,and,withthehelpofamirror,himself.NewWordsNewWords目前六十页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercisesliveoff靠······过活父母去世后，他由叔叔供养。e.g.Thepeopleonthisislandliveoffseafood.

小岛上的居民吃的主要是海产品。ExpressionsHelivedoffhisuncleafterhisparentsdied.Expressions目前六十一页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercisesenjoydoing享受······的乐趣；喜欢做······

我的美国朋友喜欢烧中国菜。e.g.Mostofmyclassmatesenjoygoingtothecinema.我的大部分同学喜欢看电影。ExpressionsMyAmericanfriendenjoyscookingChinesefood.Expressions目前六十二页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercisesasearlyas早在······的时候英国政府早在1948年就将铁路收归国有。e.g.ResearchershavefoundthatAIDScasesinhumans

couldgobackasearlyas1959.研究人员发现，人类最早的艾滋病病例可追溯到1959年。ExpressionsTheBritishgovernmentnationalizedtherailwaysasearlyas1948.Expressions目前六十三页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exerciseswouldrather...

than...宁愿······而不愿孩子们通常宁愿打扫院子也不愿做作业。e.g.Iwouldratherstayathomealonethangotothepartytonight.今晚我宁愿呆在家里也不去参加晚会。ExpressionsMoreoftenthannot,thechildrenwouldrathercleantheyardthandotheirhomework.Expressions目前六十四页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercisesinreality实际上；事实上孩子们喜欢那个陌生人，可实际上他是个罪犯。e.g.Wedreamoffreedominreality,aswellasinname.我们梦想拥有名副其实的自由。ExpressionsThekidslikedthestranger,butinreality,hewasacriminal.Expressions目前六十五页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercisestryhardtodo(something)努力争取去做······我非常努力，想在工作中取得成功。e.g.Theyaretryinghardtoholdtheirjobs.他们正努力坚持工作。ExpressionsItriedveryhardtobesuccessfulinmywork.Expressions目前六十六页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点Exercisesatarate以······的速度世界人口正以危险的速度增长。e.g.Myfellowworkersworkataveryfastrate.我的同事们工作效率非常高。ExpressionsThepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerousrate.Expressions目前六十七页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点PartIPartII

Exercises目前六十八页\总数七十七页\编于二十二点1.Manypeopletakepartinexercisestolose_____________andchangetheirbodyshapes.2.Theyoungmanwhohadjustcometoworkintheofficewas________asoneofthefewbestemployeesinthecompany.3.Shelooksill,asshehasbeenexperiencingasleeping_________forsometime.4.Inmyownlife,Ihavedevelopedsomeofbothmymotherandfather’s_________.weightcharacterblindjustifyfalsedisorderratecontrolconceptmodelweightrated

disordercharacterFillin