福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练21UNIT11A含解析北师大版

课时规范练21Unit11(A)(35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFemalejournalistswhochangedtheworldHelenThomasHelenwasaWhiteHousereporterwhohadafrontrowseatofhistoryassheinterviewednineAmericanpresidentsacrosshercareer.Shewaspraisedforhercrueldrive,withoneWhiteHousepresssecretarydescribingherquestioningastorture(拷问).Herrefusaltohideherstrongopinions,evenwhenaskingquestionstoapresident,madeheroneofthebestknownjournalistsinWashingtonandaruleinherfield.MarieColvinThepassionateandaward-winningAmericanjournalistMarieColvinworkedasaforeignreporteratTheSundayTimesfrom1985untilshediedinFebruary2012,whiledcoveringtheSiegeofHoms(霍姆斯的围攻)inSyria.MariecrossedintoSyriaonthebackofamotorcycle,ignoringtheSyriangovernment’sattempttopreventforeignjournalistsfromenteringthecountry.MaryGarberIn1946,sportsjournalismwasaman’sjobwherefemalesportswritersweren’tallowedtoenterpressboxes.MaryGarberchangedthatbypavingthewayforfemalesportswriters.Shefirstcoveredhighschoolsportsandthenreportedoncollegeathletics.InJune2005,shebecamethefirstwomantoreceivetheAssociatedPressSportsEditors’RedSmithAward,presentedannuallysince1981formajorcontributionstosportsjournalism.AnnLeslieFewreportershavefiledstoriesfrommorethan70countries,butBritishjournalistAnnLeslieisconsideredauniqueforceinjournalism.Becausethe73-year-oldwomanhaswitnessedandreportedonsomeofthemostsignificanteventsofthelate20thCentury.ShewastherewhentheBerlinWallcamedown,andshelosthershoesinthecrushwaitingforNelsonMandela’srelease.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHelenfromthefirstparagraph?A.ShemadefriendswithnineAmericanpresidents.B.Shelikedtomakeherstrongopinionsknown.C.Sheoftengotintotroubleduetoherquestions.D.ShewasregardedasthebestjournalistinAmerica.2.FromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthatMarieColvin.

A.wasaverybravewomanB.enjoyedridingamotorcycleC.wasawardedbytheSyriangovernmentD.waskilledbytheSyriangovernment3.Whoopensthedoorforwomensportsreporters?A.HelenThomas. B.MarieColvin.C.MaryGarber. D.AnnLeslie.B(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.4.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.C.Children’safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.5.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4. D.Inparagraph5.6.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren’shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.7.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.1Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.2Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.3Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

4OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.5Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Ⅲ.语篇填空(2020·山东卷)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,1.(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2.untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4.openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5.(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection6.(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisst