湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中高三上学期月考卷英语WORD版

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答染标在试卷上。录音内谷结束后。你游有两分钟的时同将试造上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出垠佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秘钟的时间来回答有关小题和网读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.€19.15.B.€9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.WhatisNOToneofthewoman'ssuggestions?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gobackhomeearlier.C.Takeahotbath.Whichfooddoesthemanusuallyavoid?A.Cream.B.Biscuits.C.Chocolate.3.Wherewillthetwospeakersspendtheirweekend?A.Atatouristspot.B.Inthecompany.C.Athome.4.WhotoldMarieabouttheaccident?A.Tom.B.Herfather.C.Lucy.5.HowmanytimeshasthemantriedtowakePeterup?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Customerandsalesperson.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.7.Whydoesthemanquithiscurrentjob?A.Becausehedoesn'tlikehiscurrentcompany.B.Becauseheisnotskilledatthejob.C.Becausehelooksforagrowthopportunity.听第7段材出，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman'sopiniontowardrainingonone'sbirthday?A.Itisgoodforone'sgrandfather.B.Itmeansalotofmoneyinthefuture.C.Itcallbeseenasasurprise.9.WhatisSusangoingtodobeforetheparty?A.Gotoaconcert.B.PickPeterup.C.Preparefortheparty.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Makingmoney.B.Theweather.C.Abirthdayparty.听第8段材斜。回答11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanlikegoingtothebeach?A.Toobserveseabirdsandwildlife.B.Towatchthewaves.C.Tositinthesun.12.Whendothetwospeakersplantomeetagain?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Friends.B.Atrip.C.Seabirds.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidTimdoaprojectonHowtoLeadaGreenerLife?A.Tofindmoreinformationforhissciencelessons.B.Todosomethingtohelptheenvironment.C.Togethisfamilyinterestedintheproject.15.HowdoesTimgotoschoolnow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.16.WhatadviceisTimgoingtogivehisteachers?A.Askingstudentstosendintheirhomeworkelectronically.B.Requestingstudentstorecycleschoolpaper.C.Makingstudentsusebothsidesofpaper.17.WhatdoesTimthinktheschoolcafeteriashoulddo?A.Uselocalproduce.B.HavemeatlessMondays.C.Stopsellingbottleddrinks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthegreatestgiftthemanhasreceivedfromtennis?A.Thesupportfromhisfans.B.Thepeoplehehasmet.C.Thewonderfulexperiences.19.Howlonghastheman'scareerlasted?A.Over14years.B.Over15years.C.Over24years.20.WhatisNOToneofthereasonswhythemanchosetoendhiscompetitivecareer?A.Histiredness.B.Hisinjuriesandsurgeries.C.Hisage.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一帯（共15小題；每小題2.5分，満分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKing'sCollegeLondon(KCI)Residencesprovideacomfortableenvironmenttoallourstudents.Thisbrochureprovidesinformationforyoutoconsiderthetypeataccommodationyouwouldlike.AngelLaneAsastate-of-the-artstudentresidence.AngelLaneoffersmostlycateredaccommodationinsinglestudybedrooms.Therearelistsomeensuiterooms,studiosandaccommodationforcouples.EasilyaccessiblebybusallKOLcampusescanbereachedinabout26minutesorless.·Weeklyfees:from£189·Contractlength:40,41,48and51weeksIntercollegiateHallsIntercollegiateHallsisaten-minutewalkfromGuy'sCampus.Offeringalimitedamountofaccommodationforfamilies:thispropertypromoteshealthyfamiliesthroughcommunityactivitiesandnearbyinfrastructurelikeschools,greenspaces,andchildcareservices.Thesitealsooffersensuiteroomsandstudios.·Weeklyfees:from£337·Contractlength:48and31weeksUrbanestHoxtonUrbanestHoxtonisaself-cateredresidencethatissituatedineastLondoncoolestarea,withathrivingnetworkofbike,sportsclubs,andnightlifenearby.Itisservedbygreattransportlinkstogetyouaroundthecity.Thenumber76bustakeyoufromthefrontdoordirectlytotheStrandCampus.·Weeklyfees:Ensuite，from£279·Contractlength:51weeksonlyUrbanestWestminsterBridgeAself-cateredresidencelocatedintheheartofLondon,theposersiswellplacedforeasyaccesstoGuy’sCampus.SituatedonLondon’svibrantSouthBank.UrbanestWestminsterBridgeoffersspectacularviewsoftheRiverThamesandHousesofParliament.·Weeklyfees:Twinensuite,from£189;Non-ensate,from£249;Ensuite,from£279.Studio,from£369·Contractlength:40,41，48and51weeks21.Ofthefollowingresidence,whichischild-friendly?A.AngelLaneB.IntercollegiateHallsC.UrbanestHoxtonD.UrbanestWestminsterBridge.22.WhatisspecialaboutUrbanestHoxton?A.Itoffersaneasycommutetoallcampuses.B.ItislocatedinthesuburbofLondon.C.Itfeaturesdynamicrecreationalactivities.D.Itprovidesawidevarietyofaccommodation.23.Whatdothelistedresidenceshaveincommon?.A.A48-weekcontract.B.Cateredaccommodation.C.Campus-to-Campusbuses.D.Ensuiterooms.BThankstotherelativeanonymity(匿名)theinternetpresides,itisalltoeasytotypeupsomethingunpleasantifnotcompletelymeanandfireitoffwithoutreallyconsideringtheconsequence.Butwhatifwouldbecyberbullieswereforcedtostopandthinkabouttheweightoftheirwordsbeforetheyhit“send”.TrishaPrabhu,an15-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromNaperville,Minoisisencouragingpeopletodojustthat.Twoyearsago,Prabhureadaboutan11-year-oldgirlfromFloridawhocommittedsuicideafterdealingwithafloodofcyberattacksfromherclassmates.Thepromisingprogrammerbecamemotivatedtousehercomputerskillsforgood,andinventedasoftwareprogramcalledRethinkthatrecognizescommon"bullyingphrases”whentheyaretypedintoacomputer.Afteracyberbullytypesameansentence,apop-upwindowappears,askingthewriterasimpleyeteffectivequestion:"Areyousureyouwanttodothat?"Thebulliesendupdeletingtheirwords93percentofthetime.Prabhu'sstudiesshow.TheideaearnedPrabhuhonoursandawards,includingafinalistspotinGoogleScienceFair,atriptotheWhiteHouseforitsannualyouthscienceexhibition,andaspotinCoca-Cola's“MakeItHappy"campaign.ReThinkisnottheonlytechnologyouttherethatisdesignedtoreducecyberbullying.DevelopedbytheSubstanceAbuseandMentalHealthServicesAdministration(SAMHSA),theKnowBullyingappgivesconcernedparentsorcaregiverslipsonhowtotalkwiththeirchildrenaboutbullying.Anotherapp,calledSTOPit,letschildrenandteenagerssafelyandsecretlyreportbullyingtoadultsandschooladministrators.In2014.theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedthat14.8percentofstudentsnationwidesaytheyhavebeenvictimsofcyberbullying.Consideringthisshockingstatisticsmobileappsandanti-bellyingcomputerprogrammessuchasPrabho'sholdthepotentialtohelpalotofpeople.24.WhatwastheinventionofRethinkinspiredby?A.AtragicnewsstoryB.Aprogrammingcompetition.C.Ananonymouse-mail.D.Anafter-schoolassignment.25.WhatdoweknowaboutReThinkfromthetext?A.ItwinsPrabhuthechampioninGoogleScienceFair.B.Itisthefirstappaimedatpreventingcyberbullying.C.ItachievesdesiredeffectsaccordingtoPrabhu'sstudies.D.Itislikelytoleadaglobalcomputerprogrammecampaign.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribePrabhus?A.Caringandgenerous.B.Creativeandkind-hearted.C.Devotedandselfless.D.Ambitionsandfar-sighted.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.TechnologySavesLivesB.WaystoStopCyberbullyingC.DangersBehindtheScreenD."ReThink”BeforeSendingMeanMessagesCFromorderingfoodtobuyinganewbooktomakingacharitabledonation.Moreandmoredecisionsthatusedtobemadeonpaperarenowbeingmadeondigitaldevicesliketables,phones,andcomputers.Andthistrendtowarddigitalizationhasmanyadvantages,inparticularwhenitcomestoefficiencyandsustainabilitybutcoulditalsobenegativelyinfluencinghowwemakedecisions?Weconductedaseriesofstudieswithmorethan2,500participantsacrosstheU.S.andChinatoexploretheimpactofthemediumtheyusetomakeadecision,withaparticularfocusondecisionswithsomesortofmoralcomponent.Weaskedtheparticipantstomikeavarietyofchoicesusingeitherapaperformoradigitaltablet,andfoundthatpeoplewhousedpapermademorevirtuousdecisionsthanthosethanusedadigitaldevice.Whymightthisbe?Ourresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactordrivingthiseffectishow"real"thedecisionfeels.Weaskedparticipantstodescribehowrealadecisionfelt,aswellastheextenttowhichtheyperceivedthedecisionasrepresentingwhotheywore,andtheyconsistentlyindicatedthatmakingachoiceonpaperfeltmorerealandrepresentativethanmakingthesamedecisiononadigitaldevice.Follow-upanalysesconfirmedthatwhenadecisionfeltmorerealparticipantsweremorelikelytogowiththemoralorresponsibleoption.Itmayseemlikeaminordetail,butourresearchshowsthatthemediumwithwhichyourcustomers,employees,orcommunitymembersmakeadecisioncanhaveamajorimpactonthechoicestheymake.Thishasimplicationsformarketers,policymakers,andanyoneseekingtoencourageanysortofvirtuousbehavior.Ofcourse,usingpaperisforfromaguaranteeofvirtuousbehaviorandacertainlydoesn'tmikesenseineverycontext.Therewerebusinessesforwhichpapsjustisn'tpractical,suchase-commerceplatforms.Inthesecontests,managersmaywanttoexploreotherstrategiesthatcouldpotentiallymakedecisionsseemmorerealindigitalcontexts.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?ATocontradictabelief.B.Topresentareport.C.Tosuggestapossibility.D.Toanalyzeaphenomenon.29.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudies?A.Digitalizationmakesourlifemoredifferentandsustainable.B.PeoplewhousepapertomakeadecisionamorevirtuousC.Weareaffectedbythemediuminvolvedindecision-makingD.Participantspreferpapertoadigitaldevicewhenmakingdecisions30.Whatcontributestoamorevirtuousdecisionaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.ArolemodelB.AsenseofrealityC.Aconvenientdevice.D.Aseriousoccasion.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheuseofpaperwhenmakingadecision?A.FavorableC.DoubtfulD.Opposed.DRecently,VenetiaBerry,anartistinLondon,countedupthefreecottontotebagsthatshehadaccumulatedinhercloset.Therewereatleast25.“Yougetthemwithoutchoosing,”Ms.Berrysaid.Cottonbagshavebecomeameansforretailers,brandsandsupermarketstotelegraphaplanet-friendlyvalue-or,atleast,toshowthatthecompaniesareawareoftheoveruseofplasticinpackaging.Sofar,soearth-friendly?Notexactly.Itturnsoutthewholeheartedembraceofcottontotesmayactuallyhavecreatedanewproblem.Anorganiccottontoteneedstobeused20,000timestooffsetitsoverallimpactsorproduction,accordingtoa2018studybytheMinistryofEnvironmentandFoodDenmark.Thatisequivalenttodailyusefor54years---orjustonebag.Accordingtothat,itall25ofhertotehagswereorganic,Ms.Berrywouldhavetoliveformorethanathousandyears.“Cottonusespesticides(ifit'snotorganicallygrown)anditissowaterintensive,"saidMaxineBédar,adirectorattheNewStandardInstitute,anonprofitfocusedonfashionandsustainabilityAndshehas“yettofindamunicipalcompost(城市堆肥)thatacceptstextileslikecotton-somethingthat’smucheasiersaidthandone”.Evenwhenatotedoesmakeittoatreatmentplant,mostdyes(染料)usedtoprintlogosontototesarePVC-basedandthusnotrecyclable:they"havetobecutoutofthecloth",saidChristopherStanev;theco-founderofEvrnu,aseattle-basedtextilerecyclingfirm.Thenthereistheissueofturningoldclothintonew,whichisalmostasenergyintensiveasmakingitinthefirstplace.“Thecottontotedilemma”,saidLauraBalmond,themanagerfortheMakeFashionCircularcampaign,“isareallygoodexampleofunintendedconsequencesofpeopletryingtomakepositivechoices,andnotunderstandingthefolllandscape”.32.Whydidcompaniesintroducecottonbags?A.Tolowerpackagingcosts.B.Tocatertopeople'sfashionsense.C.Toshapeaneco-friendlybrandimage.D.Toconsumefewernaturalresources.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Evaluate.B.Achieve.C.Enhance.D.Balance.34.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemwithcottonbags?A.Mowprofitability.B.Wastemanagement.C.Waterpollution.D.Lackofrecyclabity.35.WhatisLauraBalmond'sunderstandingSthepromotionofcottonbags?A.Itisasuccessfulstory.B.Itfailstowinpeople'ssupport.C.Itbenefitsfashionbrands.D.Ifisashort-sighteddecision.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的造项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.36Accordingtoscientists,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(类胡萝卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.37Theyfoundthatredfruittendstogrowincoolerplaces.Insteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.38Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator,thedarkeritscolorwillbe.39Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopscolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.40Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolorblind.Manyyellowfruitcanbefoundintheirhabitats,astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.A．Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.B．Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?C．Animalshavebettersightthananordinaryperson.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotitjustonespecificarea.E．However,adarkercolordoesn’tmeanabetterkindoffruit.F．Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolutionoffruitcolors.G．Scientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolorstofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）Theterm"theimaginaryaudience"wasinventedbyAmericanchildpsychologistDavidElkindin1967.Itisdefinedasanadolescent'spsychologicalstate41bythebeliefthatpeoplearoundareeagerlywatchingorlisteningtohimorher.Thisisbecause42areawareofthephysicalchangesoccurringintheirbodies.Andtheyare43concernedwithhoweveryoneis44thesechanges.The45oftheimaginaryaudiencearecommon.Teenswouldrepeatedlychangetheirclothestolook46toothers.Ortheywouldfollowdifferentongoing47thatmayhelpthemfitintosociety.Ifwearingcheckeredshirtsandjeansisthecurrentfashion,teenswoulddresslikethatjusttogiveagood48ontheirimaginaryaudiences.Teensalsoworryaboutthe49mistakestheymakeinsocialsettings.Ablackheadcouldmakeanadolescentgirl50alldayasshefeelsthatsheisbeingwatchedandjudged.However,inreality,thereareonlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewhoareactuallyinterestedinhowsomebodyelse51.Though"theimaginaryaudience"isconsideredtobea52,itisanaturalprocessinwhichanadolescenttriestobetterunderstandhisorherassociationwiththeworld.Asanindividual'sperceptionoftheworld53,heorshewillgainmore54viewpointsonhisorherrolesamongpeople,ratherthanimaginaryones.Thus,theeffectsofimaginaryaudienceswillgradually55.A.misledB.heldC.driven42.A.adultsB.teenagersC.elders43.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.stronglyD.randomly44.A.viewingB.facingC.acceptingD.making45.A.causesB.requirementsC.examplesD.results46.A.strangeB.plainC.sweetD.smart47.A.eventsB.trendsC.t