2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案3

2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案OnedayadognamedRuffsawapieceofmeatlyingonthesidewalk.Hesnatchedthemeatwithhisteethandwalkedaway,holdingthemeatinhismouth.SoonRuffcametoastorewithabigglasswindow.Inthewindowhesawanotherdogthathadapieceofmeatinitsmouth.Ruffwasgreedy.Hewantedthatpieceofmeattoo.Heopenedhismouthtobarkatthedoginthewindow.ThemeatRuffwasholdingfelltotheground.WhileRuffwasbusybarking,alittledogranoverandgrabbedthemeatthatRuffhaddropped.Thenthelittledogquicklyranawaywithit.SuddenlyRuffnoticedthatthedoginthewindowhadnothinginitsmouth.Therewasnomeatonthegroundeither.“Whathappenedtoallthemeat?”Ruffwondered.()46.Inthisstory,thewordsnatchedmaymeantookB.ateC.shoutedD.drank()47.WheredoesRufffindthemeat?InastoreB.OnthesidewalkC.InahouseD.Nearadoor()48.Attheendofthestory,RufffeltA.happyB.fullC.strangeD.tired()49.RuffopenshismouthtoA.callforhelpB.bitethelittledogsharethemeatD.barkatthedoghesees()50.WhathappenstoRuff’spieceofmeat?A.Ruffeatsit.B.Thedoginthewindoweatsit.C.Alittledogtakesit.D.Ruffhidesit.RosaandherfamilywenttoGrassyPlainsParkforapicnic.Theyreadthissignattheparkgate.GRASSYPLAINSPARKRULESPleasehelpkeepourparkcleanandsafeDONOT...•cookfood• leavetheflowers• playloudmusicDo…・eatatthepicnictables•puttrash(垃圾)inthetrashbins・hikeonlyonthetrails•playballinthefield•havefuninthepark()46.ThesignismostlyaboutA.parkrulesB.RosaandherfamilyC.loudmusicD.takingawalk()47.WhatdidRosaandherfamilyprobablybringtothepark?A.FoodB.Aboat.C.Atable.D.Flowers()48.Whereshouldpeopleeatatthepark?A.Inthefields.B.Onthetrail.C.Ontheground.D.Atthepicnictables()49.Inthissign,theunderlinedwordbinsmaymeanA.罐B.箱C.场D.车()50.Whatcanpeopledoonthetrails?A.CookfoodB.Pickflowers.C.HikeD.LeavetrashMarch12thisTreePlantingDayinChina.Dopeopleinothercountriescelebratethesamespecialfestival?Theansweris“yes”.Peopleindifferentcountriesmaketreeplantingdaysondifferentways.Forexample,TreePlantingDayinFranceisonMarch31st,whilepeopleinThailandcelebrateitonDecember4th.Peopleinsomecountriescelebratethisfestivalforaweek,orevenamonth.Forexample,thefirstweekinJulyisforplantingtreesinIndia,whilebothAprilandOctoberareforplantingtreesinSouthKorea.ThebestwaytocelebrateTreePlantingDayistoplanttrees.Butdoyouknowwhattreescandoforus?令Treescanprovidehomeformanyanimals,especiallybirds.令Treesprovideshadeforpeople.It’scoolandcomfortabletositunderabigtreeinsummer.令 Treescankeepwaterandhelpthedesertchangeintogoodland.令 Treescankeepthewindfromblowingawaythesoilandkeepsandsstormsfromhappening.()51.PeopleinThailandmakeTreePlantingDayon.A.March12th.B.March31st.C.July1st.D.December4th.()52.Inthepassage,hasthelongestcelebrationduringTreePlantingDay.A.SouthKorea.B.India.C.China.D.France.()53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateTreePlantingDayonthesameday.ThereisonlyoneweekforplantingtreesinIndiainOctober.PlantingtreesisthebestwaytocelebrateTreePlantingDay.Animalscanlivewithouttrees,butpeoplecan’t.()54.Treescanimproveourenvironmentinmanyways,suchvideshadeforpeoplemakeaircleankeepsandstormsfromhappeningchangethedesertintogoodlandA.①②③④ B.①②③C.②③④D.①④()55.Thelastparagraphtellsus.howbeautifultreesaretheimportanceoftreeshowtolookaftertreeshowtreescanmakefoodforpeople51-55DACCBComputersarefuntouse.It’s1tolearnthedifferentpartsofacomputersoyouknowwhattheydo.Butfirst,doyouknowthecomputershave_2_foralongtime?Thefirstcomputerwas3inthe1930s.Itisagreatinvention,4mostpeopledidn'tknowmuchaboutit.Itwasreallybig,asbigasalargeroom!Then,in1975,thefirstpersonalcomputerwasbuiltanditstartedto5popular.Theinternetwascreatedinthe1960s,andinthe1990s,theWorldWideWebwasinventedsothateveryonecouldusetheInternet.TheInternettodayisusedto6informationwithpeopleallovertheworld.Whenyou7acomputerthereisaglowingscreen.Onthescreenyoucanseetheoperatingsystem.Itplaysanimportantrolein8computer.Therearetwomain9ofoperatingsystems.Thefirstoneis10windows,anditismadebyMicrosoft.TheothersystemisMACOSmadebyApple.()36.A.hardB.goodC.badD.easy()37.A.existedB.madeC.increasedD.remained()38.A.foundB.discoveredC.inventedD.mentioned()39.A.unlessB.becauseC.untilD.but()40.A.helpB.becomeC.speedD.mean()41.A.createB.shareC.hearD.bring()42.A.turnupB.turntoC.turnonD.turndown()43.A.importantB.interestingC.usefulD.common()44.A.pairsB.groupsC.typesD.pieces()45.A.printedB.writtenC.boughtD.called阅读理解（30分）stationtheybadotherclosebutbeginwhatbackshoutSixpeopleweretravelingonafasttrain.Fiveofthemwerequietandquitepolite,butthesixthwasarudeyoungmanwhowasmakingalotoftroubletotheotherpassengers.Atlastthisyoungmangotoffatastationwithhistwoheavybags.Nootherpassengershelpedhim,butoneofthemwaiteduntiltherudeyoungmanwasveryfaraway,andthenheopenedthewindowandshoutedtohim.“Youleftsomethingbehindinthetrain!”Thenheclosedthewindowagain.Theyoungmanturnedaroundandhurriedbackwithhistwobags.Hewasverytiredwhenhearrived,butheshoutedthroughthewindow,'WhatdidIleavebehind?”Asthetrainbegantomoveagain,thepassengerwhohadcalledhimbackopenedthewindowandsaid,“Averybadimpression.Onesummerday,DexterRobin’smotherdecidedtoteachhimhowtofly.Dexterwatchedher36.Itlookedeasy.ThenDexterstooduponthenestedgeandlookeddownatthe37farbelow.“Oh,Idon'tneedtofly,”Dextersaid,pretendingnottobescared.“Idon’teventhinkI,llgo38forthewinter”Hecamebackintothenestandsatdown.“Why,you'dbeallaloneuntilspring!Howwouldyoustay39whenitsnows?”“Well…I'llbuyatelevisionto40,soIdon'tgetlonely.AndI'llbuildafireplacetokeepwarm!”MotherRobinlaughed.“Afireplaceandatelevisionina41?Comenow,youhavetogosouthforthewinter!”Dexterknewhewould42try.Heclosedhiseyes,openedhiswings,andleaped.Whatwashappening?Dexterflownup43thanthetree!“I'mflying!”hesang.“Great!”MotherRobinsaid.“Nowcomebackandlandonthebranch.Wingsout,feetdown!”DexterdidasMothersaid.Helandedonthebranch.“Iknewyoucoulddoit!”MotherRobinsaid,44.“Now,whydon'tweflydown,andI'llshowyouhowto45worms.”Dexterlookedcarefullywhenhismotherwastryingtocatchworms.Intheend,hecoulddoit.()36.A.climbB.walkC.flyD.jump()37.A.grassB.treesC.cloudsD.mountains()38.A.northB.southC.eastD.west()39.A.healthyB.coolC.warmD.hot()40.A.readB.hearC.mendD.watch()41.A.houseB.treeC.caveD.car()42.A.havetoB.oughttoC.usedtoD.beableto()43.A.lowerB.higherC.moreslowlyD.morequickly()44.A.shoutingB.cryingC.laughingD.smiling()45.A.feedB.sellC.buyD.huntAPebblebrookDepartmentStoreFather’sDayspecialsforjustthisweek!Comewhilethegreatpriceslast!DayDepartmentOfferMondayFootwear20%offallrunningshoesTuesdayMen’sSuits25%offallshirtsandtiesWednesdaySwimsuits10%offselecteditemsThursdayBags20%offallbackpacksFridayGeneralspend$200andgetafreewalletGetDadsomethingthatshowshowmuchyoulovehim.ComeintoPebblebrookDepartmentStoreandsave!()46.What,sthebestdaytobuyyourdadsomethinghecanweartotheoffice?A.Friday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Tuesday.()47.Howlongarethespecialsgoingtolast?A.Forthenextmonth.B.Forfivedays.C.Forever. D.Untiltheendofnextweek.()48.WhatwillyougetonFridayifyouspend$250?A.Ashirtandatie.B.Someexpensiveitems.C.Afreewallet.D.Apairofrunningshoes.()49.WhichofthefollowingthingsischeaperthanotherdaysonMonday?A.Atie.B.Swimwear.C.GymshoesD.Abag.()50.LiMingwantstobuyabag.Itslistpriceis$65,howmuchshouldhepay?A.13. B.52 C.65 D.40Nooneknowshoworwhylifebegan.WedoknowthatlifeonEarthstartedatleast3.8billionyearsago.Somescientiststhinklifebeganinarockpoolorintheocean.Othersthinkitmayhavestartedinspace.Asfarasweknow,Earthistheonlyplacewherelifeisfound.Everywherewelookonourplanet,somesimplelifeformsmadeahome.Plantsandanimalsneedsunlightandwatertogrow.Untilthe1970s,scientiststhoughtthatlifeonlyexistednearEarth’ssurface.Sincethen,peoplefoundoutbacteriaseveralkilometersundergroundinsiderock.Theyliveintherock.Peoplealsofoundtheminthefreezi