2019年英语全国2卷真题及答案

20192019年英语全国2卷真题及答案2019年全国II卷英语高考题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myavouriteoososmarisawriterforosmopolitanandcoauthorofthehisooillseries（系列）oflifestyleboos.ereshepicshertopreads.MatildaoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres,Missrunchbullareeuallyfumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.fterDararuiMuraamiIt'sabouttwosistersriamodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMariayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeand

discoversaworldofdiverse”nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.oneirlillianynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenoyableThetandtepheningThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.andalllaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.Whodoes"I"refertointhetextA.tephening..illianlynn..osmar..oaldahlWhichofthefollowingtellsaboutariandriA.osmopolitan..atilda..Afterark..Thetand.2.Whatkindofbookisoneirl2.WhatkindofbookisoneirlA.Afolktale..Abiography..Alovestory..Ahorrorstory.“Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择），andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutareuestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse（长曲棍球）club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.hemayustneedalittlepersuading.oItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganiesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforendofseascgifts.omewher田10ngtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasecitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose. hatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformoreConnectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.olunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?2.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl？A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A. ncourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeeling.C. romotegooddeeds.D.rovideadvice..WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraphShegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.She'llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper..WhdoestheauthorlikedoingolunteerworkA.Itgiesherasenseofdut.B.Itmakeshererhapp.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.CMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbherself, uietlreadingherebookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading oneofourbusinessLunchisBechtel's“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.AnewreportfoundpercentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(percent)haebreakfastaloneandnearlhalf(percenthaelunchbthemseles.nlatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranmor,percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,ouknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownestalm eachaslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.lunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.hereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today，Iustwantedsometimetomyself”shesaid.usttwoseatsover，ndrewazolenyalocalvideographer，isfinishinghislunchatthebar. elikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirstnamebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）.“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It'sachanceforselfreflection,oureturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.owwehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealtheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemerit，whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport..hatarethestatisticsinparagraphaboutA.oodvariety.B.atinghabits.C.ablemanners.D.estaurantservice..hydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A. cmeetwithhercoworkers.B. ocatchupwithherwork.C.ohavesometimeonherown.D.ocollectdataforherreport..hatdoweknowaboutaoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He?sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He?sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper..hatisthetetmainlyabout?hetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.heimportanceofselfreflection.C.hestressfromworkingovertime.D.headvantageofwirelesstechnology.DBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.hemicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalpacetationsoastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It?sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASANhighschoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandonnaimmelbergleadatFairportighSchoolinFairport,Nework.NisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution（解决方案）.“Wedon'tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’Basically,it's‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoaninpersonreview,and・・・it’snotaverynicethingattime.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheNprogramhasanimpact（影响）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?Gordonsayshisstudentsareemailindailithenineersaouttheprolemreadinaorkalesolutiontotestinspace..hdoteknoaoutthe acteriainthenternationalpacetation.Thearehardto etrido.B.Theleadtoairpollution..Theappeardierentorms..Thedamaetheinstruments..hatisthepurposeothe proram.Tostrenthenteacherstudentrelationships.Tosharpenstudents'communicationskills..Toallostudentstoeperienceerorait..Tolinkspacetechnoloithschooleducation.hatdothe enineersdoorthestudentsintheproramhecktheirproduct.B.uideproectdesinsdustorkschedules..radetheirhomeork..hatistheesttitleorthetet.Theomeostronauts.B.paceTheinalomeorkrontier..aturenutdoorlassroom.. olleedmissioneorm.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadiingoardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotiationorthelackofitcando.otiaticandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin. ikethechildonthediingoard,youwillstayundecided.orethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotiatedtoachieethegoal?irst,youneedtoealuateyourself,youraluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachieements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou'reyourgoalsoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotiation.Thisisquiteimportant,ecauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork. So,lowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment. larity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoeforward.notherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyeyourshortandlongtermojecties,keepinginmindyoureliefs,aluesandstrengths.ememerthatgoalsarefleile. Theylsoneedtoeneasurale.ounustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.ourpersonalcircumstancesareeuallyimportant.oreamle,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgooenough. 0oushoulreassessyourgoals,anmotiateyourselftosetafreshgoal.ouwillsurelyneetooercomesomeifficulties,someplanne,butmostunplanne.oucannotoercomethemwithoutamplemotiation.Maesurethatyouplanfortheseifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals..hiscanaffectyourwor.. ohowshoulyoumotiateyourself. oweer,thisshoulnotiscourageyou.owhyshoulwetrytosetspecificgoalsheycanchangeaccoringtocircumstances..Motiationiswhatyouneemosttooagooob..ithoutmotiationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分盼）第一节（共20小题；每小题.孙，满分（分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwestcentrallowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,aoutthefollowingaweekendofhunting.Ehlersaoutthesmalldoghehadseenalongsidetheroad.esmalldoghehadseenalongsidetheroad.ehadtocoa（哄）hadtocoa（哄）thedogtohimutfrightenedithaddrosawackhomefourdaEhlerslaterwastrouledthathecalledhisfriendfteralongandcarefulacrossafieldthedogmoingregawadog.andthetworeg.EhlersdrosawackhomefourdaEhlerslaterwastrouledthathecalledhisfriendfteralongandcarefulacrossafieldthedogmoingregawadog.andthetworeg.Ehlerseentuallsucceededincoaingtheanimaltohim.erousnessItuststartedandfearwerereplacedwithItuststartedlicking（舔）licking（舔）Ehlers'face.oneEhlerslocalfarmertoldthemtheasnumdogsoundedlikelostinthelocalerforatowninthenumerofeffpaper.southernandisaheadhadMichigan.totellthemoneEhlerslocalfarmertoldthemtheasnumdogsoundedlikelostinthelocalerforatowninthenumerofeffpaper.southernandisaheadhadMichigan.totellthemhehadhehadtheirdog.effiadinlowaeforehanksgiinwithhisdogRosieutthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.effsearched55forRosieinthenetfourdas.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotanandthendroemilestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It?sgoodenoughtotoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho56

enoughtogotothatindof ,"saysLisaofEhlers'resue .Ifiguredwhoeerlostthedogwasprobablyustas toitasIamtomydogs,"saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe toautiouslyasuallysillfullyangrilyautiouslyasuallysillfullyangrilyoysurprisehesitationanxietyoysurprisehesitationanxietygothatextramile.”••read.forgot•thought.heard••read.trembling.eating.sleeping• ••agreed••triedpromisedregretted••almeddown.stoodup.rolledoer.runoff• ••stolen•inured.lostresued• •.past.onhome.ba•••.testpreparationexplanation.searh2019年英语全国2卷真题及答案20192019年英语全国2卷真题及答案.A.B.proud .wilingsuitable C.wise第二节（共小题；每小题.分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayeardhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for （be）Britain'soldestfulltimeemployeestillworking hoursaweek. owIreneAstburyworksfromamtopmdailyatthepetshopinacclesfield sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.eryearsofhardworkhave （final