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安徽省芜湖市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
14.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、汉译英(20题)31.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
32.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长,移动电话应运而生。
33.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.
34.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。
35.(依靠我们自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
36.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
37.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。
38.对于古典音乐和流行音乐,他更偏爱古典音乐。
39.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。
40.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。
41.他努力控制住自己的感情,假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
42.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。
43.(当谈到细节时)heisverycareful.
44.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。
45.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。
46.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
47.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)
48.(没有用)arguingwiththemontheissue.
49.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.
50.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
52.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
53.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
54.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
55.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
56.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
57.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
58.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
59.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
60.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Theteacheraskedme________.
A.whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork
B.didIfinishmyworkornot
C.ismyworkfinishedornot
D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork
whetherornot
62.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed
63.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.
A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing
64.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
65.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
66.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.
A.hadstudied
B.studies
C.hasstudied
D.studied
67.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
68.
第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.
A.AtB.ForC.InD.On
69.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
70.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
五、阅读理解(10题)71.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.
A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords
B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning
C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike
D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning
72.
Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?
A.Thepoweroftruefriendshipcanconqueranything.
B.Youngpeopleshouldbecarefulinchoosingtheirfriends.
C.Drugscandestroyinnocentyoungpeople.
D.Parentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenoften.
73.Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.
A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns
B.theycouldbuysomething
C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother
D.theycouldcreateword
74.Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture,youshould______.
A.getintouchwithNOVAELECTRONICS
B.callat2524-5867anydayexceptMonday
C.doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplace
D.callateither2524-5867onMondayor2521-6011onSaturday
75.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______
A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs
B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends
C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication
D.toprotectone'sownprivacy
76.
Thispassagetalksmostlyabout______.
A.thelandformsofChina
B.thepeopleofChina
C.Chineseexplorers
D.Chinesehistory
77.
TheFBIwasbeguninorderto______.
A.reducecrimes
B.bringyoungermenintopolicework
C.fightcrimesscientifically
D.offerjobs
78.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.(77)Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,intheeleventhcenturyB.C..
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersoninEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.(78)Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.
By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlaterinEngland.
Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemadeinawholevarietyofcolors.
Atfirst,theumbrellawasusedas______.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower
D.asymbolofhonor
79.
WhenaJapaneseyoungmanhiresa"lover",
A.shewillbehislover
B.shewillofferhimvaluableadviceonloveaffairs
C.shewillbringhimagirlfriend
D.shewilltellherownlovestory
80.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.
Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.
A.simpleinformationisused
B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames
C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically
D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
2.C
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
4.B
5.B
6.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
7.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
8.D
9.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
10.A
11.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
13.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
16.C
17.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
18.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
20.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
21.C
22.A
23.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
24.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
25.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
26.C
27.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
28.B
29.D
30.B
31.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
32.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
33.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
34.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
35.Relyingonourselves
36.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
37.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
38.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.
39.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.
40.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
41.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
42.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.
43.Whenitcomestodetails
44.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
45.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.
46.wasqualifiedfor
47.improvepeople'slivingconditions
48.It'snouse
49.onceforall
50.Itissaidthat
51.productive
52.confidence
53.lengthening
54.widened
55.application
56.eastern
57.sensitive
58.collection
59.preference
60.watchful
61.A
62.A11.答案为A
测试need的用法。作情态动词时,具否定形式为neednot,后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时,其否定形式为do/doesnotneed等,后接带to的动问不定式。如:Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate.
63.D
64.B
65.C本题考查连词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:
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