土木工程类英文词汇

土木工程类英文专业词汇Aacceptable

quality合格质量acceptance

lot验收批量aciera钢材admixture外加剂against

slip

coefficient

between

friction

surface

of

high-strength

bolted

connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate骨料air

content含气量air-dried

timber气干材allowable

ratio

of

height

to

sectional

thickness

of

masonry

wall

or

column砌体墙、柱容许高比allowable

slenderness

ratio

of

steel

member钢构件容许长细比allowable

slenderness

ratio

of

timber

compression

member受压木构件容许长细比allowable

stress

range

of

fatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowable

ultimate

tensile

strain

of

reinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowable

value

of

crack

width裂缝宽度容许值allowable

value

of

deflection

of

structural

member构件挠度容许值allowable

value

of

deflection

of

timber

bending

member受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable

value

of

deformation

of

steel

member钢构件变形容许值allowable

value

of

deformation

of

structural

member构件变形容许值allowable

value

of

drift

angle

of

earthquake

resistant

structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified

coefficient

of

eccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchorage

length

of

steel

bar钢筋锚固长度approval

analysis

during

construction

stage施工阶段验算arch拱arch

with

tie

rod拉捍拱arch—shaped

roof

truss拱形屋架area

of

shear

plane剪面面积area

of

transformed

section换算截面面积aseismic

design建筑抗震设计assembled

monolithic

concrete

structure装配整体式混凝土结构automatic

welding自动焊接auxiliary

steel

bar架立钢筋Bbackfilling

plate垫板balanced

depth

of

compression

zone界限受压区高度balanced

eccentricity界限偏心距bar

splice钢筋接头bark

pocket夹皮batten

plate缀板beam次梁bearing

plane

of

notch齿承压面(67)bearing

plate支承板(52)bearing

stiffener支承加劲肋(52)bent-up

steel

bar弯起钢筋(35)block砌块(43)block

masonry砌块砌体(44)block

masonry

structure砌块砌体结构(41)blow

hole气孔(62)board板材(65)bolt螺栓(54)bolted

connection(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted

joint(木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted

steel

structure螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded

prestressed

concrete

structure有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow顺弯(71)brake

member制动构件(7)breadth

of

wall

between

windows窗间墙宽度(46)brick

masonry砖砌体(44)brick

masonry

column砖砌体柱(42)brick

masonry

structure砖砌体结构(41)brick

masonry

wall砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved

wood阔叶树材(65)building

structural

materials建筑结构材料(17)building

structural

unit建筑结构单元(building

structure建筑结构(2built—up

steel

column格构式钢柱(51bundled

tube

structure成束筒结构(3burn—through烧穿(62butt

connection对接(59butt

joint对接(70)butt

weld对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating

area

of

compression

member受压构件计算面积(67)calculating

overturning

point计算倾覆点(46)calculation

of

load-carrying

capacity

of

member构件承载能力计算(10)camber

of

structural

member结构构件起拱(22)cantilever

beam

挑梁(42)cap

of

reinforced

concrete

column钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation

of

concrete混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ

concrete

slab

column

structure

现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ

concrete

structure现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation孔洞(39)cavity

wall空斗墙(42)cement水泥(27)cement

content水泥含量(38)cement

mortar水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic

value

of

live

load

on

floor

or

roof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi

cvalue

o

fwindload风荷载标准值(16)characteristic

value

of

concrete

compressive

strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic

value

of

concrete

tensile

strength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic

value

of

cubic

concrete

compressive

strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic

value

of

earthquake

action地震作用标准值(16)characteristic

value

of

horizontal

crane

load吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic

value

of

masonry

strength砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic

value

of

permanent

action·永久作用标准值(14)characteristic

value

of

snowload雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic

value

of

strength

of

steel钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic

value

of

strength

of

steel

bar钢筋强度标准值(31)

characteristic

value

of

uniformly

distributed

live

load均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic

value

of

variable

action可变作用标准值(14)characteristic

value

of

vertical

crane

load吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristic

value

of

material

strength材料强度标准值(18)checking

section

of

log

structural

member·，原木构件计算截面(67)

chimney烟囱(3)circular

double—layer

suspended

cable圆形双层悬索(6)circular

single—layer

suspended

cable圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential

weld环形焊缝(60)classfication

for

earthquake—resistance

of

buildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear

height净高(21)clincher扒钉(?0)coefficient

of

equivalent

bending

moment

of

eccentrically

loaded

steel

memher(beam-column)

钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold

bend

inspection

of

steelbar冷弯试验(39)cold

drawn

bar冷拉钢筋(28)cold

drawn

wire冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed

thin—walled

sectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed

thin-walled

steel

structure·‘冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)cold—rolled

deformed

bar冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column

bracing柱间支撑(7)combination

value

of

live

load

on

floor

or

roof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction密实度(37)compliance

control合格控制(23)composite

brick

masonry

member组合砖砌体构件(42)composite

floor

system组合楼盖(8)composite

floor

with

profiled

steel

sheet压型钢板楼板(8)composite

mortar混合砂浆(43)composite

roof

truss组合屋架(8)compostle

member组合构件(8)compound

stirrup复合箍筋(36)compression

member

with

large

eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32)compression

member

with

small

eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32)

compressive

strength

at

an

angle

with

slope

of

grain斜纹承压强度(66)compressive

strength

perpendicular

to

grain横纹承压强度(66)concentration

of

plastic

deformation塑性变形集中(9)conceptual

earthquake—resistant

design建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete混凝土(17)concrete

column混凝土柱(26)concrete

consistence混凝土稠度(37)concrete

floded—plate

structure混凝土折板结构(26)concrete

foundation混凝土基础(27)concrete

mix

ratio混凝土配合比(38)concrete

wall混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled

steel

tubular

member钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer针叶树材(65)coniferous

wood针叶树材(65)connecting

plate连接板(52)connection连接(21)connections

of

steel

structure钢结构连接(59)connections

of

timber

structure木结构连接(68)consistency

of

mortar砂浆稠度(48)constant

cross—section

column等截面柱(7)construction

and

examination

concentrated

load施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuous

weld连续焊缝(60)core

area

of

section截面核芯面积(33)core

tube

supported

structure核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion

of

steel

bar钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled

wall连肢墙(12)coupler连接器(37)coupling

wall—beam

连梁(12)coupling

wall—column...墙肢(12)coursing

degree

of

mortar砂浆分层度(48)cover

plate盖板(52)covered

electrode焊条(54)crack裂缝(?0)crack

resistance抗裂度(31)crack

width裂缝宽度(31)crane

girder吊车梁(?)crane

load吊车荷载(15)creep

of

concrete混凝土徐变(30)crook横弯(71)cross

beam井字梁(6)cup翘弯curved

support弧形支座(51)cylindrical

brick

arch砖筒拱(43)Ddecay腐朽(71)decay

prevention

of

timber

structure木结构防腐(70)defect

in

timber木材缺陷(70)deformation

analysis变形验算(10)degree

of

gravity

vertical

for

structure

or

structural

member·结构构件垂直度(40)degree

of

gravity

vertical

forwall

surface墙面垂直度(49)degree

of

plainness

for

structural

memer构件平整度(40)degree

of

plainness

for

wall

surface墙面平整度(49)depth

of

compression

zone受压区高度(32)depth

of

neutral

axis中和轴高度(32)depth

of

notch齿深(67)design

of

building

structures建筑结构设计(8)design

value

of

earthquake-resistant

strength

of

materials材料抗震强度设计值(1design

value

of

load—carrying

capacity

of

members·构件承载能力设计值(1designations

0f

steel钢材牌号(53designvalue

of

material

strength材料强度设计值(1destructive

test破损试验(40detailing

reintorcement构造配筋(35detailing

requirements构造要求(22diamonding菱形变形(71)diaphragm横隔板(52dimensional

errors尺寸偏差(39)distribution

factor

of

snow

pressure屋面积雪分布系数dogspike扒钉(70)double

component

concrete

column双肢柱(26)dowelled

joint销连接(69)down-stayed

composite

beam下撑式组合粱(8)ductile

frame延性框架(2)dynamic

design动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant

design抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant

detailing

requirements抗震构造要求(22)effective

area

of

fillet

weld角焊缝有效面积(57)effective

depth

of

section截面有效高度(33)effective

diameter

of

bolt

or

high-strength

bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective

height计算高度(21)effective

length计算长度(21)effective

length

of

fillet

weld角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective

length

of

nail钉有效长度(56)effective

span计算跨度(21)effective

supporting

length

at

end

of

beam梁端有效支承长度(46)

effective

thickness

of

fillet

weld角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic

analysis

scheme弹性方案(46)elastic

foundation

beam弹性地基梁(11)elastic

foundation

plate弹性地基板(12)elastically

supported

continuous

girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity

modulus

of

materials材料弹性模量(18)elongation

rate伸长率(15)embeded

parts预埋件(30)enhanced

coefficient

of

local

bearing

strength

of

materials·局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped

air含气量(38)equilibrium

moisture

content平衡含水率(66)equivalent

slenderness

ratio换算长细比(57)equivalent

uniformly

distributed

live

load·等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlve

cross—section

area

of

high-strength

bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)·、ettectlve

cross—section

area

of

bolt螺栓有效截面面积(57)euler's

critical

load欧拉临界力(56)euler's

critical

stress欧拉临界应力(56)excessive

penetration塌陷(62)Ffiber

concrete纤维混凝仁(28)filler

plate填板门2)fillet

weld角焊缝(61)final

setting

time终凝时间()finger

joint指接(69)fired

common

brick烧结普通砖(43)fish

eye白点(62)fish—belly

beam角腹式梁(7)fissure裂缝(?0)flexible

connection柔性连接(22)flexural

rigidity

of

section截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural

stiffness

of

member构件抗弯刚度(20)floor

plate楼板(6)floor

system楼盖(6)four

sides(edges)supported

plate四边支承板(12)frame

structure框架结构(2)frame

tube

structure单框筒结构(3)frame

tube

structure框架—简体结构(2)frame

with

sidesway有侧移框架(12)frame

without

sidesway无侧移框架(12)frange

plate翼缘板(52)friction

coefficient

of

masonry砌体摩擦系数(44)full

degree

of

mortar

at

bed

joint砂浆饱满度(48)function

of

acceptance验收函数(23)Ggang

nail

plate

joint钉板连接()glue

used

for

structural

timberg木结构用胶glued

joint胶合接头glued

laminated

timber层板胶合木(¨)glued

laminated

timber

structure层板胶合结构‘61)grider主梁((㈠grip夹具grith

weld环形焊缝(6÷))groove坡口gusset

plate节点板(52)Hhanger吊环hanging

steel

bar吊筋heartwood

心材heat

tempering

bar热处理钢筋(28)height

variation

factor

of

wind

pressure风压高度变化系数(16)heliral

weld螺旋形僻缝high—strength

bolt高强度螺栓high—strength

bolt

with

large

hexagon

bea大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength

bolted

bearing

type

join承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength

bolted

connection高强度螺栓连接high—strength

bolted

friction—type

joint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength

holted

steel

slsteel

structure高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge

support铰轴支座(51)hinged

connection铰接(21)hlngeless

arch无铰拱(12)hollow

brick空心砖(43)hollow

ratio

of

masonry

unit块体空心率(46)honeycomb蜂窝(39)hook弯钩(37)hoop箍筋(36)hot—rolled

deformed

bar热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled

plain

bar热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled

section

steel热轧型钢(53)hunched

beam加腋梁(?)Iimpact

toughness冲击韧性(18)impermeability抗渗性(38)inclined

section斜截面(33)inclined

stirrup斜向箍筋(36)incomplete

penetration未焊透(61)incomplete

tusion未溶合(61)incompletely

filled

groove未焊满(61)indented

wire刻痕钢丝(29)influence

coefficient

for

load—bearing

capacity

of

compression

member受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence

coefficient

for

spacial

action

空间性能影响系数(46)initial

control初步控制(22)insect

prevention

of

timber

structure木结构防虫(?o)inspection

for

properties

of

glue

used

in

structural

member结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection

for

properties

of

masnory

units块体性能检验(48)inspection

for

properties

of

mortar砂浆性能检验(48)inspection

for

properties

of

steelbar钢筋性能检验(39)integral

prefabricated

prestressed

concrete

slab—column

structure整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate

stiffener中间加劲肋(53)intermittent

weld断续焊缝(60)Jjoint

of

reinforcement钢筋接头(35)Kkey

joint键连接(69)kinetic

design动态设计(8)knot节子(木节)(70)Llaced

of

battened

compression

member格构式钢柱(51)lacing

and

batten

elements缀材(缀件)(51)lacing

bar缀条(51)lamellar

tearing层状撕裂(62)lap

connectlon叠接(搭接)(59)lapped

length

of

steel

bar钢筋搭接长度(36)large

pannel

concrete

structure混凝土大板结构(25)large-form

cocrete

structure大模板结构(26)lateral

bending侧向弯曲(40)lateral

displacement

stiffness

of

storey楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral

displacement

stiffness

of

structure·结构侧移刚度(20)lateral

force

resistant

wallstructure抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg

size

of

fillet

weld角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length

of

shear

plane剪面长度(67)lift—slab

structure升板结构(25)light

weight

aggregate

concrete轻骨料混凝土(28)limit

of

acceptance验收界限(23)limitimg

value

for

local

dimension

of

masonry

structure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting

value

for

sectional

dimension截面尺寸限值(47)limiting

value

for

supporting

length支承长度限值(47)limiting

value

for

total

height

of

masonry

structure·砌体结构总高度限值(47)linear

expansion

coeffcient线膨胀系数(18)lintel过梁(7)load

bearing

wall承重墙(7)load-carrying

capacity

per

bolt单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)load—carrying

capacity

per

high—strength

holt单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load—carrying

capacity

per

rivet单个铆钉承载能力(55)log原木(65)log

timberstructure原木结构(64)long

term

rigidity

of

member构件长期刚度(32)longitude

horizontal

bracing纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal

steel

bar纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal

stiffener纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal

weld纵向焊缝(60)losses

of

prestress‘预应力损失(33)lump

material块体(42)Mmain

axis强轴(56)main

beam·主梁(6)major

axis强轴(56)manual

welding手工焊接(59)manufacture

control生产控制(22)map

cracking龟裂(39)masonry砌体(17)masonry

lintel砖过梁(43)masonry

member无筋砌体构件(41)masonry

units块体(43)masonry—concrete

structure砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber

structure砖木结构(11)mechanical

properties

of

materials·材料力学性能(17)melt—thru烧穿(62)method

of

sampling抽样方法(23)minimum

strength

class

of

masonry砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor

axls·弱轴(56)mix

ratio

of

mortar砂浆配合比(48)mixing

water拌合水(27)modified

coefficient

for

allowable

ratio

of

height

to

sectionalthickness

of

masonry

wall

砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modified

coefficient

of

flexural

strength

for

timber

curved

mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus

of

elasticity

of

concrete混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus

of

elasticity

parellel

to

grain顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture

content含水率(66)moment

modified

factor弯矩调幅系数monitor

frame天窗架mortar砂浆multi—defence

system

of

earthquake—resistant

building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube

supported

suspended

structure多筒悬挂结构Nnailed

joint钉连接，net

height净高lnet

span净跨度net

water／cementratio净水灰比non-destructive

inspection

of

weld焊缝无损检验non-destructive

test非破损检验non-load—bearingwall非承重墙non—uniform

cross—section

beam变截面粱non—uniformly

distributed

strain

coefficient

of

longitudinal

tensile

reinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal

concrete普通混凝土normal

section正截面notch

and

tooth

joint齿连接number

of

sampling抽样数量Oobligue

section斜截面oblique—angle

fillet

weld斜角角焊缝one—way

reinforced(or

prestressed)concrete

slab‘‘单向板open

web

roof

truss空腹屋架，ordinary

concrete普通混凝土(28)ordinary

steel

bar普通钢筋(29)orthogonal

fillet

weld直角角焊缝(61)outstanding

width

of

flange翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding

width

of

stiffener加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all

stability

reduction

coefficient

of

steel

beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58)

overlap焊瘤(62)overturning

or

slip

resistance

analysis

抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)Ppadding

plate垫板(52)partial

penetrated

butt

weld不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition非承重墙(7)penetrated

butt

weld透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage

of

reinforcement配筋率(34)perforated

brick多孔砖(43)pilastered

wall带壁柱墙(42)pit·凹坑(62)pith髓心(?o)plain

concrete

structure素混凝土结构(24)plane

hypothesis平截面假定(32)plane

structure平面结构(11)plane

trussed

lattice

grids平面桁架系网架(5)plank板材(65)plastic

adaption

coefficient

of

cross—section截面塑性发展系数(58)plastic

design

of

steel

structure钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic

hinge·塑性铰(13)plastlcity

coefficient

of

reinforced

concrete

member

in

tensile

zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like

space

frame干板型网架(5)plate—like

space

truss平板型网架(5)plug

weld塞焊缝(60)plywood胶合板(65)plywood

structure胶合板结构(64)pockmark麻面(39)polygonal

top-chord

roof

truss多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned

prestressed

concrete

structure后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast

reinforced

concrete

member预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated

concrete

structure装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting

time初凝时间(38)prestressed

concrete

structure预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed

steel

structure预应力钢结构(50)prestressed

tendon预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned

prestressed

concrete

structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary

control初步控制(22)production

control生产控制(22)properties

of

fresh

concrete可塑混凝土性能(37)properties

of

hardened

concrete硬化混凝土性能(38)property

of

building

structural

materials建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“—””—檩条(4)Qqlue

timber

structurer胶合木结构(㈠)quality

grade

of

structural

timber木材质量等级(?0)quality

grade

of

weld焊缝质量级别(61)quality

inspection

of

bolted

connection螺栓连接质量检验(63)quality

inspection

of

masonry砌体质量检验(48)quality

inspection

of

riveted

connection铆钉连接质量检验(63)quasi—permanent

value

of

live

load

on

floor

or

roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial

check辐裂(70)ratio

of

axial

compressive

force

to

axial

compressive

ultimate

capacity

of

section轴压比(35)ratio

of

height

to

sectional

thickness

of

wall

or

column砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio

of

reinforcement配筋率(34)ratio

of

shear

span

to

effective

depth

of

section剪跨比(35)redistribution

of

internal

force内力重分布(13)reducing

coefficient

of

compressive

strength

in

sloping

grain

for

bolted

connection螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducing

coefficient

of

liveload活荷载折减系数(14)reducing

coefficient

of

shearing

strength

for

notch

and

tooth

connection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular

earthquake—resistant

building规则抗震建筑(9)reinforced

concrete

deep

beam混凝土深梁(26)reinforced

concrete

slender

beam混凝土浅梁(26)reinforced

concrete

structure钢筋混凝土结构(24)reinforced

masonry

structure配筋砌体结构(41)reinforcement

ratio配筋率(34)reinforcement

ratio

per

unit

volume体积配筋率(35)relaxation

of

prestressed

tendon预应筋松弛(31)representative

value

of

gravity

load重力荷载代表值(17)resistance

to

abrasion耐磨性(38)resistance

to

freezing

and

thawing抗冻融性(39)resistance

to

water

penetration·抗渗性(38)reveal

of

reinforcement露筋(39)right—angle

filletweld直角角焊缝(61)rigid

analysis

scheme刚性方案(45)rigid

connection刚接(21)rigid

transverse

wall刚性横墙(42)rigid

zone刚域(13)rigid-elastic

analysis

scheme刚弹性方案(45)rigidity

of

section截面刚度(19)rigidly

supported

continous

girder刚性支座连续梁(11)ring

beam圈梁(42)rivet铆钉(55)riveted

connecction铆钉连接(60)riveted

steel

beam铆接钢梁(52)riveted

steel

girder铆接钢梁(52)riveted

steel

structure铆接钢结构(50)rolle

rsupport滚轴支座(51)rolled

steel

beam轧制型钢梁(51)roof

board屋面板(3)roof

bracing

system屋架支撑系统(4)roof

girder屋面梁(4)roof

plate屋面板(3)roof

slab屋面板(3)roof

system屋盖(3)roof

truss屋架(4)rot腐朽(71)round

wire光圆钢丝(29)Ssafety

classes

of

building

structures建筑结构安全等级(9)safetybolt保险螺栓(69)sapwood边材(65)sawn

lumber+A610方木(65)sawn

timber

structure方木结构(64)saw-tooth

joint

failure齿缝破坏(45)scarf

joint斜搭接(70)seamless

steel

pipe无缝钢管(54)seamless

steel

tube无缝钢管(54)second

moment

of

area

of

tranformed

section换算截面惯性矩(34)second

order

effect

due

to

displacement挠曲二阶效应(13)secondary

axis弱轴(56)secondary

beam次粱(6)section

modulus

of

transformed

section换算截面模量(34)section

steel型钢(53)semi-automatic

welding半自动焊接(59)separated

steel

column分离式钢柱(51)setting

time凝结时间(38)shake环裂(70)shaped

steel型钢(53)shapefactorofwindload风荷载体型系数(16)shear

plane剪面(67)shearing

rigidity

of

section截面剪变刚度(19)shearing

stiffness

of

member构件抗剪刚度(20)short

stiffener短加劲肋(53)short

term

rigidity

of

member构件短期刚度(31)shrinkage干缩(71)shrinkage

of

concrete混凝干收缩(30)silos贮仓(3)skylight

truss天窗架(4)slab楼板(6)slab—column

structure板柱结构(2)slag

inclusion夹渣(61)sloping

grain‘斜纹(70)slump坍落度(37)snow

reference

pressure基本雪压(16)solid—web

steel

column实腹式钢柱(space

structure空间结构(11)space

suspended

cable悬索(5)spacing

of

bars钢筋间距(33)spacing

of

rigid

transverse

wall刚性横墙间距(46)spacing

of

stirrup

legs箍筋肢距(33)spacing

of

stirrups箍筋间距(33)specified

concrete特种混凝上(28)spiral

stirrup螺旋箍筋(36)spiral

weld螺旋形焊缝(60)split

ringjoint裂环连接(69)square

pyramid

space

grids四角锥体网架(5)stability

calculation稳定计算(10)stability

reduction

coefficient

of

axially

loaded

compression轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)stair楼梯(8)static

analysis

scheme

of

building房屋静力汁算方案(45)static

design房屋静力汁算方案(45)statically

determinate

structure静定结构(11)statically

indeterminate

structure超静定结构(11)sted钢材(17)steel

bar钢筋(28)steel

column

component钢柱分肢(51)steel

columnbase钢柱脚(51)steel

fiber

reinforced

concrete

structure·钢纤维混凝土结构(26)steel

hanger吊筋(37)steel

mesh

reinforced

brick

masonry

member方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)steel

pipe钢管(54)steel

plate钢板(53)steel

plateelement钢板件(52)steel

strip钢带(53)steel

support钢支座(51)steel

tie拉结钢筋(36)steel

tie

bar

for

masonry砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel

tube钢管(54)steel

tubular

structure钢管结构(50)steel

wire钢丝(28)stepped

column阶形柱(7)stiffener加劲肋(52)stiffness

of

structural

member构件刚度(19)stiffness

of

transverse

wall横墙刚度(45)stirrup箍筋(36)stone石材(44)stone

masonry石砌体(44)stone

masonry

structure石砌体结构(41)storev

height层高(21)straight—line

joint

failure通缝破坏(45)straightness

of

structural

member构件乎直度(71)strand钢绞线(2，)strength

classes

of

masonry

units块体强度等级(44)strength

classes

of

mortar砂浆强度等级(44)”strength

classes

of

structural

steel钢材强度等级(55)strength

classes

of

structural

timber木材强度等级(66)strength

classes(grades)

of

concrete混凝土强度等级(29)strength

classes(grades)

of

prestressed

tendon预应力筋强度等级(30)strength

classes(grades)

of

steel

bar

普通钢筋强度等级(30)strength

of

structural

timber

parallel

to

grain木材顺纹强度(66)strongaxis强轴(56)structural

system

composed

of

bar”杆系结构(11)structural

system

composed

of

plate板系结构(12)structural

wall结构墙(7)superposed

reinforced

concrete

flexural

member叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26)suspended

crossed

cable

net双向正交索网结构(6)suspended

structure悬挂结构(3)swirl

grain涡纹(?1)Ttensile(compressive)

rigidity

of

section截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)tensile(compressive)

stiffness

of

member构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)tensile(ultimate)

strength

of

steel钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)test

for

properties

of

concrete

structural

members构件性能检验(40)：thickness

of

concrete

cover混凝土保护层厚度(33)thickness

of

mortarat

bed

joint水平灰缝厚度(49)thin

shell薄壳(6)three

hinged

arch三铰拱(n)tie

bar拉结钢筋(36)tie

beam，

‘系梁(22)tie

tod系杆(5)tied

framework绑扎骨架(35)timber木材(17)

，timber

roof

truss木屋架(64)tor-sh