湖南省长沙市一中集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

湖南省长沙市一中集团2022・2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版）一、阅读单选（★★）1.theNationalTeamRecordsTimetheChineseTeamthesecondplaceinFIBAWorldChampionshipforwomenIn1994thesecondplaceinWomen1sBasketballWorldCupIn2022theAmericanTeamthethirdplaceinFIBAWorldChampionshipforwomenIn1994thechampionshipinWomen'sBasketballWorldCupIn2022theAustralianTeamthefourthplaceinFIBAWorldChampionshipforwomenIn1994thethirdplaceinWomen'sBasketballWorldCupIn2022AftertheWomentsBasketballWorldCupin2022,ChineseplayerLiYuerutoldthereporter:“It'sapitythatwedidn1twinthechampionshipthistime,butwetied(追平)ourbestrecord.Weshowedourbestinthisgame!Wehopetotrytogetbetterresultsinthefuture."TheChineseteamwontheplaceinWomen*sBasketballWorldCupthisyear.A.first B.second C.thirdWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheChineseplayerswilltrytheirbesttogetbetterresults,accordingtheLiYueru.TheChineseteamwonthechampioninFIBAWorldChampionshipforwomenin1994.TheAustralianteamwasoneplacebehindtheChineseteamintheworldCupin2022.(★★★)2.WelcometotheFirstHighMiddleSchoolLanguageArtFestivalTime:November30th,2022,Wednesday,15:00pm一17:30pmPlace:TheDinningHall,3rdFloor(3)信中不得出现真实人名和校名。DearSun,Iamsogladtoreceiveyoure-mail,andhowareyoulately?Whatdoyouthinkoftheseactivities?Ijustcan'twaittoseeyouagain!Yours,ZengLiContents:Contents:15:00pm一16:30pm16:30pm—17:00pm17:00pm—17:30pmDosandDon'tsPerformancesbystudentsandteachersHeadmaster1sspeechAwardingCeremonyArriveatthehall5minutesinadvance.-Wearyourschooluniformsunlessyouhaveaperformance.Don'tleaveduringtheceremony.Don,tbringyourmobilephone,butacameratotakephotos.•Youcan*tbringsnacksanddrinkswithyou.application（申请）willbeacceptedbeforeNovember15th.Whencanstudentsapplyfortheshow?A.OnNovember,14th. B.OnNovember,15th. C.OnNovember,20th.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthecontents?HavingtheAwardingCeremony.Writingathank-youlettertotheteachers.Watchingthestudents'shows.Fromtheposterabove,wecanknowthat.everyoneshouldweartheschooluniformtotheartfestivaltheartfestivalwilllastforlessthantwohoursstudentscanusetheircamerastotakephotosduringtheartfestival.（★★★）3.TheMid-AuturmnFestival,alsocalledtheMoonFestivalortheMooncakeFestival,isthesecondmostimportantfestivalinChinaaftertheChineseNewYear.Itfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.InancientChina,theMid-AuturmnFestivalwasacelebrationoftheharvestofriceandfruit.Ceremonieswereheldbothtogivethanksfortheharvestandtoencouragetheharvestgivinglighttoreturnagaininthecomingyear.ItwasalittlelikeThanksgiving.Chinesepeoplecelebrateditbyworshiping（敬拜）themoon,lightingpaperlanterns,eatingmooncakes,andetc.TheMid-AuturmnFestivalhasahistoryofover3,000years,derived（起源）fromthecustomofworshipingthemooninauturmntothankitfortheharvest.Intheprocessofhistoricaldevelopments,theMid-AuturmnFestivalnowhasmoremeanings,thefamiliesgettogethertoenjoythefamilyloveandpray（祈祷）forgoodhealthandhappiness.Nowadays,peoplehaveadayoffonMid-AuturmnDay.TheroundnessofthemoonisasymbolofthereunionofthefamilyinChineseminds,sopeopleusuallyhavedinnerathomewithfamily,eatmooncakestogetherinthebeautifulmoonlightorvisittheirrelatives1homestoexpresstheirloveandbestwishes.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A.TheChineseNewYear.B.ThanksgivingDay. C.TheMid-AuturmnFestival.WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AuturmnFestivalinancientChina?A.Toadmirethebeautyofthemoon.B•Togivethanksfortheharvest.C.Toenjoyagreatmealwithfamily.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheMid-AuturmnFestival.hasaverylonghistoryinChinahadmanymeaningsfromthebeginningderivedfromacustominspringOntoday'sMid-AuturmnFestival,theroundnessofthemoonmeansthat.A.themoonbecomessobeautifulB・thefamilygettogetheragainC.peoplehadagreatharvestThewritermainlywantstotellusinthispassage.whypeopleshouldgettogethertohaveafamilymealwhatactivitiesChinesepeopledoontheirdayoffanimportantfestivalinChina-theMid-AuturmnFestival（★★★★）4.Maybeyou'veheardoftwinsbefore,butwhataboutdigital（数字的）twins?Adigitaltwinsisacopyofreal-worldthingsinsideacomputer.Itcouldbeacomputermodelofacar,aperson,orevenacity.Bycalculating（计算）,computerscantelluswhatcouldhappentothingsinthefuture.Let'sfindoutaboutsomecooldigitaltwinideas!Digitaltwinofbodies.Forexample,youhaveadigitaltwinatbirth,itcollectsdata（数据）fromyourbodyandcantellwhenyoumaygetsick.Wouldn'tthatbegreat?Now,Europeanscientistsaretryingtotwinthehumanbrain.About60Alzheimer*s（老年痴呆病）patientswilltakepartinthescientists'project.Thedigitaltwincanshowhowthepatients,brainswillchangeafterdifferenttreatments（治疗方案）.Thenthedoctorscanpickthebesttreatmentforthepatientsintherealworld!Digitaltwinofcities.Willanewroadbringtrafficproblems?Whereshouldpeopledrivemoreslowly?Shouldtherebemorehospitalsandschoolsinsomepartsofthecity?Digitaltwinsofcitiescanhelpanswerthesehardquestions!Computermodelscanshowifbuildingorchangingthingswillbegoodorbadforacity.Thissavesalotofmoneyandtime.Singaporehasusedadigitaltwinofthecitysince2018.Ithelpedthegovernmentmakemanydecisions.DigitaltwinoftheEarth.Storms,floods,droughts（旱灾），risingsealevels-ifwecouldknowwhennaturaldisasters（灾害）wouldhappen,wecouldavoidmanysadstories.Thisyear,theEuropeanUnionstartedanew10-yearprojectcalled"DestinationoftheEarth".ItwillmakeadigitaltwinoftheEarth.Itusessuper-computing（超级计算）andAItostudyclimatedata.Thiswillhelpusforecastbadweatheraheadoftimeandsavelives.Adigitaltwincouldbe.acopyofarealmodelinsideacomputeramodelofacomputerintherealworldacopyofrealthingsinsideacomputerAdigitaltwinofabodycan.stoppeoplefromgettingsicktellpeoplewhentheymaybeillfindthebestdoctorsforpeopleFromParagraph3,wecaninferthat.peoplealwaysknowwheretheyshoulddrivemoreslowlybuildinganewroadwillbringtrafficproblemsinthecitydigitaltwinsofcitiescanhelppeoplebuildthecityreasonablyAdigitaltwinoftheEarthcanavoidmanysadstoriesinmanywaysEXCEPT.bytellingpeoplewhenaterriblestormwouldcomebystudyingclimatedatatoforecastbadweatherbyreportingnewsabout,naturaldisasters"Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseuaheadoftime*'mean?A.提前 B.过时 C.首次二、阅读还原5选5（★★★）5.阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Fromtimetotime,theCOVID-19hitoutcitiesandtowns.Thismademanyrestaurantsandentertainingplaces（娱乐场所）beclosedinordertoputanendtothefightquickly.Afterhard-workingandcooperation（西己合）fromallwalksoflife（各彳亍各业），silentcitieswentbacktolife!1WhentheCOVID-19brokeout,manypeoplemightfeelboredaboutbeingstoppedfromgoingaround.2Becausetheyhadtocheckalargenumberofpeople*snucleicacid（核酸）inashortperiodoftimeandhadtotakecareofalargenumberofsickpeople.Nomatterhowtiredtheyareorhowdangerousthejobis,theyhadtocarryonandraceagainsttime!Someofthemgotinfected（被感染）,andsomeofthemlosttheirfamilies.3Inthefightagainstthevirus,wegottoknowmanyfamoussuperheroeslikeZhongNanshanandZhangWenhong.However,therearealsoanumberofpeoplewhoshouldberemembered.4Theyaredoctorsandnurses,deliverymen,communityworkers,policemenormaybecommonpeoplearoundus!Eachcommonpersonplaysanimportantrole!Inordertofightagainstthevirus,eachmemberofthesocietyshouldpulltogether.5Forexample,wemustwearthemaskseveryday,washourhandsmoreoften,accepttemperature-takingeverydayandnevergather.What'smore,wemustshowmoreunderstandingtoourmedicalworkers!Weareallfacingahardtime!Everyoneshouldbeafighterinthiswar!Weshouldlearntobetterprotectourselves.Andsomedidn'tevenhaveachancetosaygoodbye!However,thedoctorsandnursesstillhadtoworkdayandnight.Theyaretheunsungheroes.Thisismainlybecauseofthehardworkofthemedicalworkers.三、阅读回答问题（★★★）6.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Therewasasaying:'Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree,vilecharacters（小人）agreebuthavenopeace."Thissentencemeansthatcultivated（有教养的）peopleworkinharmony（和谐），buttheydon1tjustblindlyagreewithwhatotherssay;commonpeopleagreeeasily,buttheydon'treallyworktogether.Imagineyouarehavingagroupdiscussioninclass.Youhaveadifferentideafromyourclassmates.Willyouspeakoutorjustagreewiththemtoavoidargument?Sometimespeoplegiveuptheirideastostayinagreementwithothers.Butisthisrealharmony?Confucius（孑［子）talkedaboutthisbefore.Inhisopinion,thingsdon'thavetobethesame,peoplecankeeptheirdifferencesinapeacefulatmosphere（氛围）.Forexample,inachorus（合唱），differentvoices-highandlow-togethermakeharmonioussinging,that'srealharmony.Chinawelcomedtheideaofuharmonyindiversity（和而不同）"thousandsofyearsago.EvenbeforeConfucius,YanYingoftheSpringandAuturmnPeriodfirsttalkedabouttheidea.Today,PresidentXiJinpingcallsonpeopletocommunicateequally（平等地），learnfromeachother,andmakeprogresstogether,sowecangivesomethinggoodtothewholeworld.Docultivatedpeopleagreeblindly?Whydosomepeoplegiveuptheirideassoeasilysometimes?What*srealharmonyaccordingtoConfucius?Whenwastheideaof"harmonyindiversity1'created?Whatshouldpeopledotogivesomethinggoodtothewholeworld?四、完形填空(★★★)7.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HewasthegreatestintheEnglishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.howmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutWilliamShakespeareandhislife?Shakespearewasbornin1564andin1616.Heleftus38plays,154sonnets（十四彳亍诗）andsomeotherpoems.Heisfamousforhisplays,whichhavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywright（剧作家）intheworld.WhenShakespearewas18yearsold,hemarriedAnneHathawayandtheyhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandwriter.In1599,theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon.ItwasinthistheatrethatofShakespeare5splayswerefirstperformed.In1613,thetheatrewasbyafire.However,peoplerebuiltitneartheoriginalsite（原址）in1997,soeventodayyougototheGlobeTheatretoseeoneofShakespeare,splays.Shakespeare,sworksarestillverypopular.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?itisbecausetheyareallaboutfantasticstories.Hischaracterssufferbloodybattles,deathsbypoison（毒药）,anddramaticfamilybattles.Hisplaysarefullofexcitingstoryandlessonsaboutmorality（道德）.Hamlet,forexample,isaboutrevenge（复仇）andalsoabouthowdifficultitistotakeactionssometimes,evenwhenitisimportanttodoso.Hamlet*sfatherismurderedbyanotherman,whothenmarriesHamlet5smother.TheybothwanttoseeHamletdead.Hamletmusttakerevenge,butwillhebeableto?Thefamousquote（弓|语）"Tobeor,thatisthequestion."comesfromthisplay.1.A.doctorB.writerC.teacher2.A.ButB.ThoughC.As3.A.workedB.stayedC.died4.A.recordedB.performedC.changed5.A.someB.anyC.none6.A.brokenB.destroyedC.beaten7.A.mustB.shouldC.can8.A.ImportantlyB.ProbablyC.Interestingly9.A.linesB.endingsC.histories10.A.todoB.tobenotC.nottobe五、语法填空(★★★)8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseboyhasinventedaboxtohelpscaninformationatthenucleicacidtestingsite(核酸检测点)inNankaidistrict,Tianjin.The"magicbox”forinformationinput(录入)drew](people)attention.2puttingpeople'sIDcardsintheholder,theirinformationcanbeeasilyscannedbymobilephonesinthebox.Withinonesecond,everythingis3 (do)!XiongWenhan,13, 4(make)thisumagicbox”.Whenhewasdoingthenucleicacidtesting,hefoundtheprocessofinformationinputtooktoomuchtime,sohewantedtoimprovetheprocessbymaking5"magicbox”.The6(important)andhardestpartistomakesurephonesofdifferentmodelsandbrandsallfitintheholder.SoXiongborrowedsixphones7(test)andadjusttheholder.Healsoaddedalightshield(防护罩)andabulbtothebox8itcouldnotbeinfluencedbybothstrongandlowlight.Xiongmadefouroftheseboxesandcalledthemthe"elephantfamily"—father,motherandtwochildren.Allofthemcan9(use)atthenucleicacidtestingsiteofhisc