2021年湖北省十堰市中考英语试题23

2021年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题注意事项∶1.本卷共有8页,86小题,满分120分,考试时限120分钟。2.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名,在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题,不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整,笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶听小对话,按要求做答。（每小题1分,满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。第二节∶听大对话或独白,按要求做答。（每小题1分,满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。6.HowoldwillPaulbenextmonth?A.14.B.15.C.16.7.What'stheskirtmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Paper.听第7段材料,回答第8、9小题。8.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdayevening?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheshop.C.Gototheconcert.9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At5:00p.m.B.At600p.m.C.At700p.m.听第8段材料,回答第10～12小题。10.What'sthemandoing?A.Sendingabag.B.Buyingabag.C.Sellingabag.11.What'sintheman'sbag?A.Someclothes.B.Somebooks.C.Somefood.12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theman'ssisterlivesinBeijing.B.ThemansendsChristmaspresentsbyShunfeng.C.Themanshouldpay￥20.听第9段材料,回答第13～15小题。13.Howdidthegirlgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.14.Whotookthegirltothehospital?A.Thepolice.B.Markandthedriver.C.Thegirl'steacher.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听第10段材料,回答第16～20小题。16.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.OnaSundaymorning.B.OnaSundayafternoon.C.OnaSundayevening17.WheredoesRickoftengoforawalk?A.Intheroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthepark.18.Whydidn'tthevisitorstoptalking?A.Hewantedtomakethedogangry.B.Hewantedtomakehisfriendhappy.C.Hehadtoomuchtosay.19.WhydidRickholdthevisitor'shatinhismouth?A.Tomakethevisitorhappy.B.Toletthevisitorleavequickly.C.Toplaywiththehat.20.Whatdowelearnaboutthedog?A.Veryclever.B.Quiteshy.C.Reallylazy.听第11段材料,完成表中21～25小题的信息记录。（每空一词）SomesimplewaystodealwithstressLifestyleEatahealthydiet,get_21_sleepanddoexercise.SchoolworkPlanahead.Ifyouareweakinasubject,studyhardandaskateacherfor_22.ForpeoplewholaughatthemStudentsshouldn'tpayattentiontothem.Thinkmoreabout_23__things.HobbiesPlayingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemto__24.Besides,itssuitableforteenagersto_25_theirproblemswithfriendsandparents.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节∶单项选择。（每小题1分,满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IsEricmarried?—Yes,andhehas_________8-year-olddaughter.A.a B.an C.the D./2.WhenIfacedifficulties,Ialwayssayto_________,“Nevergiveup!”A.me B.my C.mine D.myself3.The_________oftheSanxingduiRuinssite（三星堆遗址）shockedtheworld.A.discovery B.development C.disbelief D.difference4.—Where’sthePeople’sPark?—GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit’s_________yourleft.A.on B.to C.at D.in5.ThefilmHi,Mom（《你好,李焕英》）ismoving,andIthinkitiswellworth__________.Asee B.tobeseen C.seeing D.tosee6.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.—Don’tworry.Iwillsupportyou,_________youdon’tsucceed.A.evenif B.if C.sothat D.unless7.Mid-AutumnDayusually_________onAugust15thinthelunarcalendar（阴历）everyyear.A.come B.comes C.iscoming D.willcome8.—Youarenot_________dressedfortheweather.—ButIfeelcomfortable.A.properly B.heavily C.directly D.hardly9.Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto_________.A.putoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.gooff10.Fishing_________inordertoprotecttheecosystemofHanjiangRiver.A.allows B.isallowed C.isn’tallowed D.won’tallow11.—DoyouknowMountWudanginShiyan?—Yes,I_________ittwice.It’sfantastic.A.hadclimbed B.climb C.climbed D.haveclimbed12.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythen D.whoIamwaitingfor13.Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift_________Ireceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.A.which B.that C.who D.what14.—AreyouconfidentaboutthefootballmatchagainstClass11,Kunkun?—________I’vegoteverythingready!A.Ofcoursenot. B.It’shardtosay. C.SureIam. D.Justso-so.15.—Let’sgotothemuseumthisweekend.—_________Ihavetoprepareforthespeechcompetition.A.Yes,please. B.Withpleasure. C.Goahead. D.Whatapity!第二节∶完形填空。（每小题1分,满分15分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,afarmerwaslookingforawatersourceforhisfarm.So,hewenttohisneighborandaskedhimifhecouldsellhiswell水井）tohim.Hisneighbor___16___.Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.Buttheneighborwasacunning（狡猾的）man.Thenextday,asthefarmercametogetwaterfromhiswell,hisneighborcameand___17___tolethimtakeanywater.Thefarmerwas___18___.Heasked,“Whycan’tItakewater?Ialreadyboughtthewell___19___you.”Theneighborreplied,“Isoldyouthewellnotthewater.”Thefarmerwenttotheemperorto___20___justice（公正）.Heexplainedwhathadhappened.TheemperorcalledonBirbal,his___21___courtier（朝臣）Birbalaskedthe___22___,“Whydon’tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellthewelltothefarmer.”Theneighbor___23___,“Ididsellthewelltothefarmer,butnotthewaterinit.Therefore,hehasnorighttogetwaterfromthewell.”Birbalaskedthemtocomelater.Thenextday,allwenttotheplacewherethewellwas.ThereBirbalsaidtotheneighbor,“Look,youare___24___right,andyousoldthewellnotthewater.___25___yousoldthewellnotthewater,youhavenorighttokeepthewaterinthefarmer’swell.Nowyouhavetwo___26___:Eitheryoupayahighrent（租金）tothefarmer___27___takeitoutimmediately”Theneighborrealizedthathisplanhad___28___.Hesaid___29___tothefarmerandwenthomequickly.Cheatingwillnotgetyou___30___.Ifyoucheat,youwillpaysoonenough.16.A.believed B.laughed C.prevented D.agreed17.A.refused B.avoided C.complained D.offered18.A.stupid B.surprised C.excited D.interested19.A.with B.for C.from D.to20A.askfor B.waitfor C.lookfor D.payfor21.A.oldest B.closest C.wisest D.busiest22.A.farmer B.neighbor C.emperor D.courtier23.A.replied B.doubted C.asked D.ordered24.A.carefully B.wisely C.especially D.completely25.A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.Before26.A.decisions B.choices C.methods D.directions27.A.and B.but C.or D.nor28.A.succeeded B.finished C.failed D.changed29.A.no B.hello C.thanks D.sorry30.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything第三部分阅读理解（共四节,满分35分）第一节∶阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。（每小题2分,满分10分）AAriverisaflowing（流动的）,movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean,lake,pond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It’s3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.31.TheNileRiveris_________longerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.155miles B.218miles C.233miles D.690miles32.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNileRiver. B.TheMississippiRiver. C.TheYangtzeRiver. D.TheAmazonRiver.33.TheMississippiRiverendsat_________.A.theMediterraneanSea B.theEastChinaSeaC.theGulfofMexico D.theArcticOcean34.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000mileslong?A.10. B.76. C.4. D.35.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.C.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.第二节∶阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。（每小题2分,满分10分）“Colour”and“color”,“favourite”and“favorite”,“honour”and“honor”…HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta“u”?Isitbecausetheyarelazy?Ofcoursenot.Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyNoahWebster(1758-1843).Hewasateacherwhoreformed（改革）EnglishtomakeAmericanidentity（特征）stronger.Linguists（语言学家）celebratehisbirthdayonOctober16everyyear.AftertheRevolutionaryWar(1775-1783),WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary,ratherthanrelyonBritishdictionaries.HedroppedtheBritish“u”insomewords.Andhechanged“centre”into“center”forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmorelikewhattheysounded.Heused“subway”insteadofBritishword“underground”.Someotherexamplesare“soccer”and“football”,“fall”and“autumn”.Websterwasn’tshyaboutexpressinghisopinions.Indefining（定义）preposterous(unreasonable),hewrote:“Arepublicangovernmentinthehandsoffemaleispreposterous.”Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70,000-worddictionarywithhisAmerican-stylespellingin1828.Healsoaddedlocalwords.Hisdictionarywaswidelyusedinschools.Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewcountryachieveunity（统一）andculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostpeoplecaredaboutpoliticalfreedom.“HewasthecreatorofourlanguageandthecreatorofAmericanidentity,”saidJoshuaKendall,whoisworkingonabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.”36.WhydoAmericansspellsomewordswithouta“u”?A.BecausetheAmericansareverylazy.B.BecausetheAmericanEnglishdevelopedwhenpeopleusedit.C.BecausetheAmericangovernmentreformedthespellingofwords.D.BecausealinguistnamedNoahWebsterstartedthereforminspelling.37.WhichisNOTtrueaboutWebster’sdictionary?A.Ithaslocalwordsinit.B.Itisa70,000-worddictionary.C.Allthewordsarespelledwithout“u”.D.ItswordsareinAmerican-stylespelling.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relyon”inParagraph3mean?A.依赖 B.信任 C.容忍 D.放弃39.WhatdopeoplethinkofWebster’sdictionary?A.ItistheonlydictionarythatAmericansstillusetoday.B.IthelpedtobringAmericanstogetherbesidesitsculturalinfluence.C.IthasnoinfluenceonthedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.D.IthelpedtomakeAmericanEnglishmoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B.AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglish.C.NoahWebsteraddedlocalwordstothedictionary.D.NoahWebsterwroteanAmericanEnglishdictionaryandreformedEnglish.第三节∶阅读短文,根据其内容,补全下面表格,每空不超过两个词。（每小题1分,满分5分）Toforgiveisavirtue（美德）,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology（道歉）.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle（角度）.Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmaywanttowritelettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Itcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.Learntoforgive（原谅）CalmyourselfYoucantakesomebreathsand___41___somethingbeautiful.Don’twaitforanapology.Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Rememberthatforgivenessdoesnotmeanitis___42___tobecomefriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.StayawayfromyouroffenderLearntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou___43___focusingonyourwoundedfeelings.Tyto___44___youroffenderYoumaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe___45___challenge!ZhuTingisafamousvolleyballplayerinChina.OnApril28,2020,shewasawardedthe“MayFourthMedal”,whichisthetophonorfortheyoungChinese.Inasocialmediapost,ZhushowedhergreetingstoChina’syouthonthisspecialoccasionandsharedherexperienceinlifeandcareer.“Iwokeupinthemorningandleftfortraining.It’sanewdaywithnewtasks.Iwillcontinuetoworkhardto①___________myself,”wroteZhu.“CoachLangPingusedtoencouragemewiththefollowingwords:Asmallprogressadaywillmakeyoubetterandmakeourteamstronger.”ZhuTingwasborninHenanProvincein1994.②___________theleaderoftheChinesewomen’snationalvolleyballteam,whohelpedthenationalteamwintwoWorldCuptitlesandoneOlympicgoldmedal,Zhusaidthatshewasn’talwaysatalent,especiallyatthebeginning.“Irememberthatonmyfirstdayintrainingincollege,Ihadtheleastexperience.Whenwewerepracticingdigging,everyonewasbetterthanme.Duringpractice,myteammateswouldtakeabreakfromtimetotimebecausetheyknewwhattheyweredoing.Ikeptpracticingandonlystoppeduntilmycoachtoldmeto.”Zhubelievedthatthere’snoshortcuttosuccess,andsometimesdulleffortsarenecessary.Sheplannedtochallengemorenewthingsoutsidevolleyballinthefuture.Sheknewthatitcouldtakelongbeforeshegainedsomeprogress,butZhubelievedthataslongasshecontinuestoworkhard,shewillachievemoresuccess.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）46.①_______________②_____________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。47.Ididn’tstoppracticinguntilmycoachtoldmeto._______________________________________________________________任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。48.______________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。49.WhenwasZhuTingawardedthe“MayFourthMedal”?_______________________________________________________________50.WhatdoesZhuTing’sstorymainlytellusinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________第四部分语言综合运用（共三节,满分30分）第一节∶选词填空。（每小题1分,满分5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）die;politely;checkout;fair;quarte