2015河北专接本英语试卷真题

河北省2015年普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试《英语》试卷

〔考试时间90分钟〕

〔总分120分〕说明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置作答无效。I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1A.debtB.thumbC.doubtD.problem2A.southernB.troubleC.mouseD.rough3A.chemicalB.teacherC.achieveD.channel4A.piecesB.clothesC.watchesD.voices5A.certainB.explainC.attainDplainII.SituationalDialogues(15points)(5points)Directions:Inthissectionthereare5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.—What’sthedatetoday?A.It’sMonday. B.It’sthefirstofMay.C.It'swindytoday. D.Verynice.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?B.Thankyouforasking.D.You’rewelcome.B.Thankyouforasking.D.You’rewelcome.C.I'vegottowork.—Areyoutellingthetruth?A.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Ihaveto.A.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Ihaveto.B.No,thankyou.D.No,itwasalie.—Lovelyweather,isn’tit?A.No,itisgoingtorain! B.Yes,isn’tit!C.Well,Idon’tlikeit. D.No,isn’tit?—Thankyousomuchforthegiftyouboughtforme.Nothanks.C.No,itNothanks.C.No,it’snotsogood.Hopeyoulikeit.D.Pleasedon’tsayso.(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongconversationwith5missingsentences.Attheendoftheconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintotheconversation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoucannotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.M:Hello,Alice.___11___That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.W:Thankyou,Mark.M:___12___I’dliketobuyoneformysister.W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?___13___W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.M:___14___W:Yes,altogetherthereare5colors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.M:Howmuchisit?W:It’s$98.M:___15___W:Notatall.Wheredidyoubuyit?Whichcolordoyoulikebest?C.Youlooksoattractive.D.Arethereanyothercolors?E.Isee,thankyou.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming.Whydoyouwanttobuyit?III.ReadingComprehension(45points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions16--20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan,butinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.TokyoisnotdifferentfromLondon,ParisandNewYorkinthat.Itisdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon’sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsneartheGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000nightclubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.Duringtheday,mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain,Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.Threefire-enginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow.Accordingtothepassage,TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat .ithasalargerpopulationitisabiggercityitismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfootitspeoplearefriendlierandmorepoliteWhattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet?A.Whenthenightclubsareclosing.B.EightO’clockinthemorning.C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded.D.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains?Theyareveryniceandcomfortable.Therearenotenoughtrains.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule.Theyleaveandarriveonschedule.Fromthewriter’sobservation,wecanseethatfiresbreakout .A.quitefrequentlyB.veryrarelyC.occasionally D.onlyseveraltimesadayWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?InTokyoyoucaneasilyfindaquietplacetoenjoyyourself.TheJapanesetendtodriveveryfastinTokyo.AlthoughtherearesomanynightclubsinTokyo,theyareoftencrowded.Onlyifthejourneyislong,thepassengersinTokyotrainsseemtobeasleep.Passage2Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelppolicetocatchcriminals.ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives.Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because .certaindogsarehelpfultopoliceitisalwaysgratefultoitsmasterithelpsmaninmanywaysofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandCFromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s .A.sensitiveears B.sensitivenoseC.gratitudetoitsmasterD.abilityininvestigationWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof$500.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoadchoicefortraining.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownto whenitfindsabomb.callitsmaster’sattentiontopossibledangercallitsmaster’sattentiontohiddendrugsmakeasafetyreportletitsmasterknowitisfeelingtiredPassage3Question26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havecometorealizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals—andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertson“healthyeating”placealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zInthesecondparagraphofthispassage,“thelattercase”refersto .A.naturalprocess B.qualityC.theuseofchemicalsandfertilizersD.quantityGrowingvegetablesinnaturalprocessmeansto .A.increase B.improvetheirqualityC.usefertilizerD.attractmoreattentionfrompeopleAccordingtothewriter，wecaninfacteat .A.nofatB.nosugarC.novegetablesD.novitaminsThemeaningofthelastword“vegetables”inthispassageis .vegetablesgrowninnaturalprocessvegetablesgrownwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizersessentialpartofahealthydietnotespeciallydefinedSectionB(15points)Directions:inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoice.Eachchoiceinblankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Question31-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstruggle.Conflictsbetweenparentandchildoftencenteraroundthesameissue.Aschildrenenteradolescence(青春期),theybegintodemandgreater31togowheretheyplease,dowhattheyplease,andmake___32___withoutparentalinterference.ManyAmericanparentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeirteenagersand___33___advicefrombooks,lectures,andparent-trainingcourses.Parentswantto___34___afriendlyrelationshipwiththeirteenagersandalsowanttoguidethemsothattheirbehaviorwillbewhatevertheparentsconsider___35___andconstructive.Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues,parentsandchildrenoften___36___aboutwhatisimportantandwhatisright.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.But___37___mayalsoconcernschoolwork,afterschooljobs,decisions,useofthefamilycar,dating,andsexualbehavior.Somefamilieshaveseriousproblemswithteenagerswhodropoutofschool,runawayfromhome,oruseillegaldrugs.Becausesomuchpublicityisgiventotheproblemteenager,onegetstheimpressionthatallteenagersaretroublemakers.Actually,___38___fewadolescentsdoanythingwrong,andnearlyallgrowupinto"solidcitizens"who___39___mostoftheirparents'expectations.Infact,recentstudiesshowthatthe"generationgap"isnarrowing.Thevast___40___ofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas.Manyparentsfeelthattheygetalongwiththeiradolescentsquitewell.A.fulfillD.majorityG.numberJ.maintainM.unreasonableB.agreeE.achieveH.seekK.quarrelsN.decisionsC.relativelyF.disagreeI.freedomL.properO.completelyIV.Cloze(30points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.41A.youngB.oldOthersare 41 butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.ThisisC.youngerD.older 42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent 43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmusteitherwork42A.aC.anotherB.oneD.first 44 timeorbeathomeallday, 45 instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonnot 46 topassanyexamination43A.ofC.atB.fo