江西省5市重点中学高三下学期阶段性联考英语试题（原卷版）

高三阶段性考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Repairingacomputer.B.Tryingtosellacomputer.C.Learningtouseacomputer.2.WhereisCindyfrom?A.France.B.Germany.C.Japan.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’snewsong?A.Itismodern.B.Itistraditional.C.Itisquiet.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onaplane.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkthebill.B.Offerthemanasalad.C.Invitethemantodinner.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Goingtotown.B.Watchingfilmsonline.C.Watchingfilmsinthecinema.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlinebuyers’reviewsofthefilms?A.Unreliable.B.Noticeable.C.Trustworthy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Complainaboutthedoctor.B.Askthewomanforsomeadvice.C.Makeanappointmentwiththedoctor.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takemoremedicine.B.Avoidworkingtoohard.C.Seethedoctorrightaway.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Mary’snewwork.B.Sophia’snewfriendsfromwork.C.ThefriendshipbetweenMaryandSophia.11.WhatdoweknowaboutSophia?A.Shedislikeshernewjob.B.SheseemstoignoreMary.C.SheenjoyshangingoutwithMary.12.WhatdoesMarydecidetodoatlast?A.BreakupwithSophia.B.TrymakingupwithSophia.C.InviteSophiatoclimbamountain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesAlicedislikeflying?A.Theluggagecangetlost.B.Thelongwaitisunbearable.CTheseatsareuncomfortable.14.WhichmeansoftransportationdoesAlicelikebestnow?A.Abike.B.Abus.C.Atrain.15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJeffandAlice?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.16.WhatisthedisadvantageofcyclinginJack’sopinion?A.Itisextremelytiring.B.Itrequiresphysicalfitness.C.Itisgreatlyaffectedbyweather.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongshouldanactforenteringthecompetitionlastatmost?A.2minutes.B.5minutes.C.8minutes.18.Whichentryforthecompetitionispreferredthisyear?A.Dancing.B.Singingwithmusicians.C.Doingtrickswithanimals.19.Whatawardwillthewinnerget?A.Somemoney.B.AvisittothepalaceinJune.C.Aspecialdinnerwiththequeen.20.Whatshouldonesendtoapplyforthecompetition?A.Avideoofact.B.Aphotoofoneself.C.Adetaileddescriptionofthepet.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitinEurope.Ephesus,TürkiyeTheancientcityEphesus,locatednearSelcukinmodern-dayTürkiye,isthemostcompleteclassicalcityinEurope.The2nd-centuryLibraryofCelsusisthemostfamousoftheancientmetropolis’sights,closelyfollowedbythemainthoroughfareoftheCuretesStreetandthevastGreatTheater.Plovdiv,BulgariaBulgaria’ssecondlargestcity,PlovdivsharedEuropeanCapitalofCulturedutieswithMaterainItalyin2019.ThecityisoneoftheoldestsettlementsinEurope.Thewell-preserved2nd-centuryRomantheaterisoneofthefinestarchaeologicalsitesineasternEurope.There’salsoaricharchaeologicalmuseum.Pompeii,ItalyTypicallypullinginmorethan2.5millionvisitorsayear,there’srarelyaquiettimetovisitPompeii.Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’snotworthmakingasmuchtimeforitaspossiblewheninsouthernItaly.Theperfectlypreservedancientcity,buriedunderashwhenMountVesuviuseruptedinAD79,isunlikeanythingelseinEurope.Salzburg,AustriaWiththeAlpsloomingoverthe1lth-centuryHohensalzburgFortressandseriesofbeautifulpalacesandchurches.SalzburgisarguablythemostpicturesquecityincentralEurope.ProtectedbyUNESCO,themodernworldfeelspleasingelsewhere.Thecity’smostfamousson,Mozart,drawstourists’attentionwithTheSoundofMusicwhichwasfilmedandsethere.1.WhatdoEphesusandPlovdivhaveincommon?A.Theiroldlibrariesarewell-preserved. B.Theirancienttheatresarestillbeingrun.C.Theybothhavea2nd-centurybuilding. D.TheyshareCapitalofCulturedutiestogether.2.WhathappenedinPompeiiinAD79?A.Avolcanobrokeout. B.MountVesuviuswasprotected.C.Itwasburiedduetoanearthquake. D.2.5millionvisitorsarrivedthere.3.WhichofthefollowingisMozart’sbirthplace?A.Ephesus. B.Plovdiv. C.Pompeii. D.Salzburg.BShawnTriplett,whonowworksasavolunteeratalocalelementaryschool,wasrecentlyhelpingoutatashelterwhenhewitnessedadamaginginteractionbetweenamomandheryoungchildaftertheyhadbeendisplacedbythetornadoes.“Isawachildcryinginhismother’sarms.Shewascryingtoo,butyoucouldtellshewasdoingherbesttolookstrong,”herecalls.“Theboytoldhismom,‘I’velostmyChristmas.’ItwasatthatmomentthatIbrokedownandhadtowalkoutside.”Aftertakinganighttothinkabouthowhecouldbesthelp,Triplettdecidedtoaskfriendsandfamilytodonatemoneysohecouldbuytoysforthechildrenwhowereimpacted.“IwasgoingtogivethembacktheirChristmas,”heexplained.“Therewassomuchsupportinthecommunityforwater,generatorsandfood,butnobodywasthinkingaboutthekids.Atleast,notinthewayitshouldbe,soclosetoChristmas.”TriplettendeduplaunchingaGoFundMepagetohelppurchaseholidaygiftsforthechildren,whichquicklyspreadonsocialmedia.Sincelaunchingthepagethreedaysago,hehadraisedover$44,000.Healsopartneredwiththelocalsupermarket,whichprovideda25%discountonallpurchasesforhim.Whilethetoyswerefullycoveredbythedonors,Triplettsaidhehadbeenfootingthebillforwrappingpaper.HeplannedtodeliverthegiftsinpersoninaSantacostumeclosertoChristmas.“WechosetowrapthemsothatthekidsgetthefullexperienceofwhatChristmasshouldbe,”hesaid.“We’redoingeverythingwecantonormalizeatraumatic(创伤的)experienceforthem,evenifjustforafewhours.”4.WhatinspiredTripletttomakeanefforttohelpchildren?A.Amother’sdemand.B.Avolunteer’sappeal.C.Ayoungboy’swords.D.Hischildhoodexperiences.5.HowwouldTripletthelpthechildren?A.Bypurchasingschoolsupplies.B.Bygivingthemanormalfestival.C.BylaunchingmoreGoFundMepages.D.Bysendingthemnecessitiesofliving.6.WhatdidthelocalsupermarketdoforTriplett?A.Itdidthedeliveryworkforhim.BItprovidedallthesupplies.C.Itofferedfreewrappingpaper.D.Ittooksomemoneyoffhiscost.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Triplettmadefulluseofthemoneyhegot.B.Triplettensuredthegiftstobemorevaluable.C.TripletttriedtomakekidshaveanormalChristmas.D.Tripletthadnormalizedthetraumaticexperienceforkids.CHorsebackridingmightnotseemlikeatypicalNewYorkCityactivity,butoneprogramhasseveralhorsefarmsthroughoutthecity’sbusydistricts.GallopNYCprovideslessonstoveterans(老兵)andpeoplewithdisabilities—horsebackridingistheirtherapy(疗法).OliviaDivervisitstheGallopNYClocationintheHowardBeachneighborhoodinQueens.Diverhasonlybeenridinghorsesforafewmonths,butsaysshe’salreadyfeltthebenefits.“Ithelpedmecomeoutofmycomfortzoneandbelessshyandlessinmyshell,”shesaid.Tryingsomethingnewshowshershecanaccomplishotherthingsaswell.JamesWilson,executivedirectoratGallopNYC,saystherearemanywayshorsescanbetherapeutic.“Thehorseseestheworldinthewaysomebodywithpost-traumaticstressdisor-der(PTSD)mightseetheworld,inareallyguarded,sortofanxiousway,”heexplained.“So,somebodywithPTSDandahorsecansortofpartnertogetherandseetheworldinthesamewayandkindoftakecareofeachother.”Horsescanalsohelpwithphysicaldisabilities.Aftertwoyearsoftherapeuticriding,ateenager,whohadsolittlecorestrengththathismotherhadtobeinthebathtubwithhim,hadenoughcorestrengththathecouldbeintheshowerbyhimself.Wilsonsaid,“Themovementofthehorsewillloosenupmusclesthatmightbereallytight.Andthemovementhelpsstimulateotherbodypartsandothermusclesthatyoumightnotuse.”“CallopNYChasabout1,000peopleoniswaitlistforlessons,butprioritizespeoplewithdisabilitiesandveterans.Webelievethateverybodybenefitsfromthetimeonahorse,soifyouwanttorideahorse,comeon,let’sgo,”Wilsonsaid.Lessonsare$55,butthenon-profitfundraisestohelpcoverorlowerthecostforcustomerswhomayneedsupport.8.WhydoesGallopNYCofferthelessons?A.TomakehorseridingtypicalinNYC.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsforveterans.C.Topromotedisabledpeople’sincomes.D.Toofferacuretospecialgroups.9.WhatcanweinferaboutOliviaDiver?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasfoundhercomfortzone.C.Shehasgainedmuchconfidence.D.Shehaschangedherattitudetohorses.10.Whatdoesparagraph3intendtoshow?A.GallopNYC’sleader. B.Theeffectofthetherapy.C.ProfitJamesWilsonhasgot. D.Waysofguardingpeople’sanxiety.11.WhatdoesWilsonthinkoftheprogramaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itishighlyprofitable.C.Itneedstobemorecreative. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.DSciencereportingonclimatechangedoesleadAmericanstoadoptmoreaccuratebeliefsandsupportgovernmentactionontheissue,butthesegainsarefragile,anewstudysuggests.Researchersfoundthattheseaccuratebeliefsfadequicklywhenpeopleareexposedtocoverageskepticalofclimatechange.“ItisnotthecasethattheAmericanpublicdoesnotrespondtoscientificallyinformedreportingwhentheyareexposedtoit”saidThomasWood,associateprofessorofpoliticalscienceattheOhioStateUniversity.“Buteventrulyaccuratesciencereportingrecedesfrompeople’sframeofreferenceveryquickly.”Resultsshowedthataccuratesciencereportingdidn’tpersuadeonlypoliticiansandpeoplewhoinitiallyrejectedhuman-causedclimatechangealsohadtheiropinionsshiftedbyreadingaccuratearticles.Thestudyinvolved2,898onlineparticipantswhoparticipatedinfourwavesoftheexperimentduringthefallof2020.Inthefirstwave,theyallreadauthenticarticlesinthepopularmediathatprovidedinformationreflectingtheseientifieviewsonclimatechange.Inthesecondandthirdwaves,theyreadeitheranotherscientificarticle,anopinionarticlethatwasskepticalofclimatescience,oranarticleonanunrelatedsubjeet.Inthefourthwave,theparticipantssimplywereaskedtheirbeliefsaboutthescienceofclimatechangeandtheirpolicyattitudes.Torateparticipants’scientificunderstanding.theresearchersaskedaftereachwaveiftheybelievedthatclimatechangeishappeningandhasahumancause.Tomeasuretheirattitudes,researchersaskedparticipantsiftheyfavoredgovernmentactiononclimatechangeandiftheyfavoredrenewableenergy.“Whatwefoundsuggeststhatpeopleneedtohearthesameaccuratemessagesaboutclimatechangeagainandagain.Iftheyonlyhearitonce,itrecedesveryquickly,”Woodsaid.Itwassignificantthataccuratereportinghadpositiveeffectsonallgroups,includingthosewhooriginallyrejectedclimatechange.Butitwasevenmoreencouragingthatitaffectedattitudes.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recedes”inparagraph2mean?A.Increases. B.Graduates. C.Disappears. D.Strikes.13.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Theresearchobject. B.Theresearchresult.CTheresearchpurpose. D.Theresearchprocedure.14.Whydidresearchersaskparticipantsthesecondquestion?A.Tosurveythegovernment’ssatisfactionrate.B.Tomakeanassessmentontheirattitudes.C.Toteachthemscientificunderstanding.D.Tomeasureactiononclimatechange.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ScienceReportOfClimateChangeCanAffectMindsB.OnlineParticipantsJoinedInAFour-WaveExperimentC.AccurateScienceReportingDon’tPersuadeOnlyPoliticiansD.PeopleShouldHearAccurateMessagesAboutClimateChange第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouharbourhiddencreativity?YoumayhaveaninnerVincentWillemvanGogh.____16____.Asweage,it’seasytoloseourchildlikewonderwiththeworld,butbyfunctioningourcreativemuscles,wecantapbackintothefeeling.Althoughartsandcraftsarenormallyconsideredchildren’sactivities,they’reactuallyage-independentandprovideanimportantoutletforadultstoreleasetheircreativeexpression.Indeed,suchpursuitsarearguablyevenmoreimportantinlaterlife,helpingtorelievestressandanxiety.____17____.They’refun!Morethananything,artsandcraftsareenjoyableactivities.____18____.Oftentheytryasimpleprojectathome.Beforetheyknowit,theyaresearchingtheInternetforideasandjoiningsocialclubstosharetheirideas.Theycanimprovecreativity!____19____.Giveachildpensandpaperandournaturaldrivetocreateisclear.Althoughtheurgemaydiminish(减弱),especiallyasweinvestincareersandfamilies,adultsarenodifferent.Indeced,researchshowsthatcreativityandexpressionarevitalmarksofemotionalwell-being.____20____.Practisingthishobbyallowsustocreateuniqueandinspiringpresentsforourlovedones.Whetheryouproduceartisticorpracticalpieces,it’sneverbeeneasiertocreategiftsforfriendsandfamilymembers.Thisdegreeofinvestmentandpersonalisationinabespokepresentsimplycan’tbebought.A.They’resocialactivitiesB.TheyaregreatpresentsC.HumansarenaturallyartisticD.ArtsandcraftsprovidealotofbenefitsE.Ifso.artsandcraftsmaybejusttheticketF.ManypeoplequicklybecomeaddictedtothemaftertheirfirsttryG.Artsandcraftsareanumbrellatermcoveringawidthofcreativepursuits第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereisaChristmastraditionwherechildrensitonSanta’slapandtellhimtheirwishlists.However,forMistyWolf,hersonMatthewmightnotgettohavethat____21____.Matthewwasbornblind.Heneverhadan____22____whatSantalookedlike,sohenevergot____23____whenevertheyencounteredoneatthemall.____24____,whenMistystartedreadingtoMatthew‘TwastheNightBeforeChristmas,hebecameinterestedinthemaninthe____25____suit.So,whentheywenttoabigmall,Mistyhada____26____toletMatthew“see”Santa.Itwasa____27____time,likeusual.Kidswereliningupandexcitedly____28____fortheirturntotellSantatheirwishesandalsotooka____29____withSanta.Butjustbeforeallthat____30____MistywalkeduptoSantaand____31____tohimaboutherson’scondition.BeforeMistyfinishedherwords,Santa____32____andsaidheknewwhattodo.Santa____33____infrontofMatthewandheldhishand.HetoldMatthewto____34____hiscoatandhat.Matthewsaidthathealso____35____tofeelSanta’s“eyesthattwinkle”.Santaagreed.HeletMatthew’sfingers____36____hiseyestoseehowtheytwinkledlikethoseinthestories.“Itwassuchamoving____37____thatIwasmovedtotears.Youknow,SantaisthemagicofChristmas,”Mistysaid.Shepostedthe____38____ontheInternet.Ithasbeen____39____over106,000times.People____40____SantaforgivingjoytoallthechildrenandknowingwhatChristmaswasallabout.21.A.adventure B.moment C.style D.subject22.A.occasion B.inspiration C.idea D.origin23.A.excited B.shocked C.intelligent D.disappointed24.A.Moreover B.Regretfully C.Similarly D.However25.A.red B.normal C.familiar D.worn26.A.lecture B.performance C.struggle D.wish27.A.tiring B.busy C.boring D.extreme28.A.waiting B.asking C.speaking D.looking29.A.note B.taxi C.photo D.book30.A.contacted B.took C.followed D.happened31.A.applied B.admitted C.whispered D.saw32.A.agreed B.suffered C.rejected D.addicted33.A.camearound B.setout C.madeup D.bentdown34.A.observe B.instruct C.feel D.volunteer35.A.pretended B.promised C.refused D.wanted36.A.connect B.touch C.injure D.master37.A.play B.campaign C.minute D.summary38.A.crash B.video C.programme D.clue39.A.shared B.ended C.served D.rewarded40.A.suspected B.praised C.blamed D.appealed第二节(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbeenpushingspaceexplorationboundariesonitsownoverthepastthreedecades.Itembarkedon(开始)a“three-step”strategy____41____(boost)itshumanspaceprogramin1992when____42____(construct)amannedorbitinglaboratorywasstillaflightoffancyfortheChinesepeople.Thefirststepwastosendastronautsintospace____43____ensuretheirsafereturn.Thesecondstepwastodevelopadvancedspaceflighttechniquesandtechnologies,____44____includedextravehicular(舱外的)activityandorbitaldocking(轨道对接).The____45____(three)stepwastoassembleandoperateapermanentmannedspacestation.InApril2021,thecountry____46____(official)kickedoffthein-orbitconstructionofitsspacestationbylaunchingthecoremoduleTianhe.“Inthepast30years,manytec