Unit+1+核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习学案-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三Unit1核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习核心词汇1enlargev．(使)增大，扩大；进一步补充，详述单句语法填空(1)Readingisanimportantwaytoenlarge(large)vocabulary,improvethereadingspeedandenrichlanguageknowledge.(2)Pleaseaskhertoenlargeon/uponthelastpointthatshementionedjustnow.(3)Maryleftherjoblastweeklargely(large)becauseofthelowpay.补全句子(4)Themeasureswillenlargestudents'horizonsandarousetheirrichimagination.这些措施将扩大学生的视野，激发他们丰富的想象力。要点归纳(1)enlargeon/upon详述；细说(2)largeadj.大的；大规模的；大量的largelyadv.在很大程度上；多半；主要地2pretendv．假装，装作；假扮；扮演单句语法填空(1)Franksmiled,pretendingnottonotice(notice)meandlefttheroom.(2)HedecidedtohelpmebutIpretendedtohavefinished(finish)myjobalready.(3)(2019·天津卷)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading(read)．补全句子(4)Tobehonest,ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.说实话，不懂装懂就会自欺欺人。要点归纳pretendtodosth假装要做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装已做某事pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……pretend(tosb)that...(对某人)假装……注类似pretend后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone的动词还有：happen(碰巧)/appear(看似)/seem(似乎)/claim(声称)等。3botherv．(使)苦恼；打扰；烦扰；麻烦单句语法填空(1)Hedidn'tbotheranswering/toanswer(answer)thequestion.(2)Beinginacrowdreallybothered(bother)methatday.(3)(2020·浙江卷)Mybrothercan'tbebotheredtoplay(play)withme.补全句子(4)Thereisnoneedforyoutobotheryourselfabout/withsuchsmallthings.你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。要点归纳botherdoing/todosth费心做某事botheroneselfwith/about...为……烦恼bother...with/about...用……麻烦/打扰……can't/couldn'tbebotheredtodo...懒得做……4acknowledgev．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；确认；答谢单句语法填空(1)Thecountryhasacknowledgedtaking/havingtaken(take)everymeanstofightagainstCOVID­19.(2)Heisacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestpianists.一句多译(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)大家认为这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。(3)Thecross­countryraceisacknowledgedas/tobeanopportunitytostrengthenourwill.(被动句)(4)Itisacknowledgedthatthecross­countryraceisanopportunitytostrengthenourwill.(主语从句)要点归纳acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...承认某人/某事是……acknowledgethat...承认……Itis(universally)acknowledgedthat...大家公认……5outofmercy出于怜悯单句语法填空(1)Ifitwasanaccident,whydoIhavetoaskforhismercy?(2)Theywerelostatthesea,atthemercyofthewindandweather.写作链接补全句子(3)Atthefirstsignofmovement,theyshotwithoutmercy.一发现有动静，他们就毫不留情地开枪。要点归纳atthemercyof...任凭……的摆布，在……的支配下show(no)mercyto/have(no)mercyon...(不)怜悯……ask/begformercy请求/乞求宽恕withoutmercy毫不留情地，残忍地It'samercythat...幸运的是……6resemblev．像；与……类似，与……相似单句语法填空(1)Thetwosistersresembleeachotherinappearancebutdifferincharacter.(2)Peopleoftenusethephrase“likefather,likeson”torefertofamilyresemblance(resemble)．翻译句子(3)微笑如同寒冬里第一束勇敢的阳光，它会消解你心头的痛苦。Asmileresemblesthefirstbravesunshineinwinter.Itwillrelievethepaininyourheart.要点归纳(1)resemblesb/sth(in...)(在……方面)与某人/某物相似(2)resemblancen.相似名师点津resemble不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。7expressionn．表情；神色；词语；措辞；表达单句语法填空(1)YearsofsuchexperienceshaveboostedmyconfidenceandIhavebecomeaconfident,expressive(express)person.(2)Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyself(I)withoutwords.(3)Thescenerytherewasbeautifulbeyondexpression.(4)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)TheanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevardtoexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.补全句子(5)FirstIwouldliketoexpressmywarmestwelcometoyouandIamsureyouwillhavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.首先，我想对你表示最热烈的欢迎，并且我相信你在北京上大学期间将有最难忘的经历。要点归纳(1)beyondexpression无法形容withoutexpression毫无表情giveexpressionto表达；表现；把……表达出来(2)expressv.表达；表示n.快车；快递adj.快递的；特快的；明确的expresssthtosb向某人表达……expressoneself表达自己的思想感情(3)expressiveadj.有表现力的；表达的核心句式句型公式：否定词前置，句子要用部分倒装基础测评补全句子(1)Thefilmisperfect,neverhaveIseenabetterone(我从来没有看过比这更好的电影了)before.(2)Notuntilsomeoneremindedherdidsheknow(她才知道)themantoldalie.写作链接句式升级(3)Sheattachesgreatimportancetoreading.Shesparesatleast20minuteseverydaytoread.→Notonlydoessheattachgreatimportancetoreading,butshealsosparesatleast20minuteseverydaytoread.(用notonly...butalso合并；升级为倒装句)要点归纳“否定副词或短语＋谓语＋主语”句型中表示否定意义的词或短语有：never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly以及notonly...butalso...,nosooner...than,hardly...when,scarcely...when等。巩固练习一用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2021·浙江卷)TheLincolns(large)thehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.2．(2019·江苏卷)Itwouldnotmatterifthese(misjudge)werejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.3．(2019·北京卷)Moorethenusedher(save)togetherbusinessofftheground.4．Thedog's(loyal)toitsownertouchedthepeopleallovertheworld.5．Inmanycountriespeoplearestronglyagainst(skin)models.6．Theprojectwaspredicatedonthe(assume)thattheeconomywasexpanding.二固定用法和搭配1．Joeisacknowledgedthebestbasketballplayeroftheyearinourschool.2．Youhadbetternotbother(carry)thebagforyourson.Lethimbeindependent.3．Theinterviewerwaslookingatthelittlegirlfromheadtoe.4．Therebeingalackmoney,wehadtoputoffbuildingthisspecialschool.5．Iattempted(rise),butwasnotabletomovealittle.三翻译句子1．他甚至都没有让我知道他要来。(bothertodo)2．入乡随俗。(as)3．萨拉承认了错误并且立刻道了歉。(acknowledge)4．我的英语老师擅长激励我们更有效地学习。(motivate)5．西湖的美是完全无法形容的。(beyondexpression)巩固练习参考答案一用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2021·浙江卷)TheLincolnsenlarged(large)thehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.2．(2019·江苏卷)Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgments(misjudge)werejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.3．(2019·北京卷)Moorethenusedhersavings(save)togetherbusinessofftheground.4．Thedog'sloyalty(loyal)toitsownertouchedthepeopleallovertheworld.5．Inmanycountriespeoplearestronglyagainstskinny(skin)models.6．Theprojectwaspredicatedontheassumption(assume)thattheeconomywasexpanding.二固定用法和搭配1．Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyearinourschool.2