2022-2023学年福建省南平市建瓯市重点中学高一(下)第一次月考英语试卷及答案解析_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年福建省南平市建瓯市重点中学高一(下)第一次月考英语试卷一、选词填空-句子(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)1.Ifoundmyself______(surround)byagroupofchildren.二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ABestPlacestoVisitintheUKTheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.

Cambridge

CambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld'stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.

Chester

LocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveraleras.TheRomanandmedieval(中世纪的)wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester'sbiggesttouristattractions.

Stonehenge

Oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.

LakeDistrict

LocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion(冰川侵蚀)andprovidingdramaticandinspiringscenery.ItisEngland'sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.2.WhatwillyoudoinCambridge?______A.Dovariousshopping. B.Meetfamouspeople.

C.Enjoywonderfulmusic. D.Visitthetopuniversity.3.WhatisspecialaboutChester?______A.Itisacollegetown. B.Itoffersexcitingscenery.

C.Itisacitywithalonghistory. D.Ithasagreatmanymonuments.4.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking?______A.Cambridge. B.Chester. C.Stonehenge. D.LakeDistrict.BWhentalkingabouttraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking(背着背包徒步旅行)becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.Whenyouareplanningabackpackingadventure,thefirstthingtodoinyouropinionmaybethedecisionontheplaceswhereyouwillvisit.However,itisnotthemostimportantthing.Greatadventureswillmakeyoufacegreatdanger.Soyoushouldnotonlyimaginetheenjoymentyouwillhaveonthetrip,butalsothinkaboutthepossibledangeryoumightface.

Makingtravelinsurance(保险)isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy(保险单)beforeyouleave.Backpackerpoliciesarespeciallydesignedtomeetyourneeds,byofferingahighlevelofcoverforalongtimeoftravel.Youcanbuyabackpackerpolicyfromoneweektotwoyearsorlongertime.Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.

Itisagoodideatocompareafewinsurancecompaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.5.Thepassagecaninterestthemanwho______.A.planstogoforabackpacking

B.runsacompanysellingsportsclothes

C.wantstobecomeatourguideinthefuture

D.istoobusytohaveafewdaysoff6.Theunderlinedword"staple"inthesecondparagraphmaymean"______".A.veryreasonable B.verydifficult

C.veryimportant D.veryinteresting7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______A.backpackinginsurancepoliciesmaycoversportsprotection

B.weshouldfindagoodtourguidewhenbackpacking

C.weshouldtakepartinsomeactivitiessuchasswimandski

D.alotofpeoplewanttospendsometimebackpacking8.Whatwouldbethebestlittleforthispassage?______A.Greatbackpacking

B.Whoshouldtakeaholiday?

C.Howtobeagoodtourguide?

D.Important—backpackinginsuranceCEveryonewhohaseateninstantnoodlesknowsthatit'sveryeasytocookthemquickly.However,haveyoueverheardofthedangerofeatingthem?

Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蜡涂层)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?Manypeopledon'treallycaremuchaboutitbecausethisseemsverynormal.However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforourbody.

Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourstomach?Itwillleadtocancerifitisinourbodyforsolong.

Luckily,thereisawayofreducingthedangerbeforeweeatinstantnoodles.First,washthenoodleswithwarmwater,stir(搅拌)themandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.Thenrepeatthefirststepandtrytostirthemagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingthem.

Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imaginehavingtoomuchofitinyourstomach.Oh,my!Hopethisarticlewillhelpmorepeopleknowaboutthehiddendanger!9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofeatingtwopacketsofinstantnoodlesinaday?______A.Healthy. B.Dangerous. C.Advisable. D.Acceptable.10.Whatshouldyoudobeforeeatinginstantnoodlesaccordingtothewriter?______A.Stirthenoodlestwiceincoldwater.

B.Stopthenoodlesfromjoiningtogether.

C.Washawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodles.

D.Drinklargeamountsofwarmorhotwater.11.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?______A.Introducingdeliciousinstantnoodlestopeople.

B.Tellingpeoplethedangerofeatingwaxcoating.

C.Helpingustoknowthegoodpartofwaxcoating.

D.Sharingwithusahealthywaytoeatinstantnoodles.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?______A.Thewaxcoating. B.Thehiddendanger.

C.Theattention. D.Theinstantnoodle.DWasthereaChinesesoccerteamattheQatar2022WorldCup?No.Butonecouldn'tmissChinesetechnologiesinandaroundthestadiumsinthisdesertstate:"mobilehotels"forhavingarest,pondsfordrinkingwater,thephotovoltaic(光伏发电的)powerstationsforchargingmobilephoneswithelectricity,etc.

Didweforgetsomething?Yes,evensomestadiumswerebuiltbyChinesecompanies,whilethegiftsyoucouldbuythere,too,weremadeinChina.

ThatwashowChinahadparticipatedinthisWorldCupandearliermatches,andmightdosointheupcomingonestoo:byprovidingproductsandservicestotheathletesandaudiences.Thoseallimpressedtheworlddeeplywithitstechnologyandproducts.

While"MadeinChina"hadleftitsstamponearliersoccerWorldCupsandothersportsevents,whatmadetheQatarWorldCupuniquewasthekindsofChina'stechnologies.Forexample,theStadium974,whichwasbuiltbyChinesecompanies,wasamovable"greenstadium".Itcouldcollectrainwaterforfutureuseandmadethewastecollectedfromthestadiumintofertilizer(肥料).Besides,Chinahadbuiltan800MWphotovoltaicstationthatconstantlyturnstherichsunshineintheMiddleEastintoelectricityforthestadium."IfthosetechnologieshadappearedinRussian2018WorldCup,itwouldhavebeenamuchbetterone."addedaRussianfootballlover.

AnotherreasonthathadmadeitpossibleforChinesecompaniestoperformwellintheWorldCupwasthatChinahaddevelopedagoodeconomicgrowth.AlthoughthewholeworldsufferedfromeconomicslowdownandrecessionbecauseoftheCOVID-19andotherreasons,Chinesecompanieshadlargelycontinuedtofunctionnormally.13.Whatcanweknowabout"greenstadium"?______A.Itwaspaintedintothecolorgreen.

B.Itcouldbetakentoanyplaceifneeded.

C.ItwasmarkedonthestampsoftheWorldCup.

D.ItappearedinRussiaWorldCupforthefirsttime.14.Whatmainpointdoesthewritermakeinthispassage?______A."MadeinChina"isgoingglobal.

B.Theworldeconomyisslowingdown.

C.Youcan'tmiss"Chinagreen"inQatar.

D.There'salongwaytogoforChinesefootball.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recession"inParagraph5mean?______A.Change. B.Increase. C.Recovery. D.Decrease.16.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?______A.ThegreenstadiumofChinaintheWorldCup.

B.ThesocialimportanceofChinaintheWorldCup.

C.ThehistoricalinfluenceofChinaontheWorldCup.

D.ThetechnologicalcontributionofChinatotheWorldCup.三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)Ifyoustayeduporhadabadnightofsleeplastnight,youknowit'sdifficulttostayawakeinclasstoday.Yourteacher'svoicemightbegintosoundlikealullaby(催眠曲).

(1)______.Tokeepyourselfawake,sometipsareworthtryinginclass.

Sitinthefrontoftheroom.Why?(2)______Besides,it'llbeeasiertopayattentionandparticipatewhenyou'reinthefront.You'llalsobenearthepeoplewhoaremorelikelytoparticipate,andthesoundoftheirvoicesmightkeepyouawake.

(3)______Askandanswerquestionsandpayattentiontothelecture.Thiswillhelpifyou'retiredordiscouragedbythecontentofthelecture,becauseyoucanaskyourteacherquestionstogettothebottomoftheproblems.Talkingwillalsokeepyouengagedandalert.Itmightbehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoansweroraskatleast3questionsperclass.(4)______Forexample,youmightsay"Ididn'tunderstandthelastpartoftheproof.Couldyouexplainitagaininmoredetail?"

Listenactivelytothelesson.Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftostayawakebecauseitrequiresengagementofyourmindaswellasyourbody.(5)______Toeffectivelylistentoyourteacher,youshouldtrytomaintaineyecontact,facethespeaker,paycloseattentiontowhatthespeakerissayingandaskquestionsduringapauseinthelecture.

A.Participateinclassactivities.

B.Developinterestinthesubject.

C.Ifso,classescanbeboringbecauseyou'retired.

D.Keepsilentallthetimeandtrytocatchasmuchinformationaspossible.

E.Toavoidannoyingyourteacheryoushouldtrytokeepyourquestionsontopic.

F.You'llbemoremotivatedtostayawakeifyouknowthattheteachercanseeyoueasily.

G.Practicingactivelisteningcanhelpyoukeepyoureyesopenforthelengthofthelesson.17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Ithinkthatsleepingisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Whileasleep,Idonothingbutclosemyeyes,(1)______allmyworkbehind.Infact,Ihavetogetupearly(2)______everymorning.

Myclassesbeginat8:00,buttheteacherasksustoarrivebefore7:15,sowehaveenoughtimetopreparefortheclass.Ifyouarelate,youwill(3)______onepoint.Andwhenyoureach10points,(4)______visittoschoolwillbedemanded.ThoughIthinkit'ssilly,Istilldon'twanttoloseanypoint.

Onemorning,myalarmclock(5)______.Iwokeupandfoundthatitwasalready7:00.Evenworse,Ilostsixpointsinaweek,thatistosay,Iwaslateeverydaythatweek.Myteachersaidthathenow(6)______metobelateagain.Myfriendsjokedthatmyexamwascomingsoon.Ifinally(7)______todosomething.Iboughtanewalarmclock.ItsingssongsforfiveminutesbeforeIshutit(8)______.

It'sperfectfora(9)______catlikeme.ThefirsttimeIuseditI(10)______gotupat6:00thenextmorning.(11)______ofmyself,Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheearlymorningairissurprisingly(12)______.Ididsomereading,findingthatEnglishisreallybeautiful.Ihadn't(13)______beforethatthemorningwassowonderful.

FromthatI'velearnedsometimesweshouldbreakour(14)______.Youmayfindthatanewwaycan(15)______thingsforthebetter.22.

A.having B.leaving C.falling D.putting23.

A.always B.only C.almost D.especially24.

A.forget B.lose C.win D.give25.

A.students' B.friends' C.teachers' D.parents'26.

A.failed B.lied C.sounded D.knocked27.

A.hoped B.expected C.agreed D.told28.

A.decided B.stopped C.offered D.tried29.

A.up B.off C.on D.away30.

A.lazy B.busy C.beautiful D.clever31.

A.early B.really C.successfully D.suddenly32.

A.Tired B.Helpful C.Proud D.Pleased33.

A.cool B.warm C.dull D.fresh34.

A.got B.done C.realized D.organized35.

A.habits B.promise C.dream D.life36.

A.cause B.change C.introduce D.turn五、单句语法填空(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)37.Theoldhouse______(belong)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.六、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)38.GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyouunderstandwhatthesedifferent(1)______(name)-theUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England-mean.

Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWales(2)______(join)totheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandbecamepartoftheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasadded(3)______(create)theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,(4)______resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

Thefourcountriesusethesameflag,(5)______(know)astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitary(6)______(defend).However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.

TheUnitedKingdom(7)______(have)alongandinterestinghistorytoexplore.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeople-theRomans,theAnglo-Saxons,theVikings(8)______theNormans-whotook(9)______atdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.

ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuch(10)______(enjoyable).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)39.Theyoungworkersareaskedtoget______(熟悉的)withthemachines.40.Reading______(有益于)thedevelopmentofchildren'sminds.41.Itis______(方便的)forthestudentstoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)八、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)42.既然你已经长大,应该承担更多的责任。

____________youhavegrownup,youshouldshouldermoreresponsibilities.43.他上瑜伽课,为了保持身形。

Hetookyogaclassestokeephimself____________.44.孩子们喜欢去主题公园,尤其是迪士尼。

Childrenlovetovisitthemeparks,Disneyland____________.45.如果有的话,下列文件已经包括所有计划。

Thedocumentsbelowhaveincludedalltheschemes____________.46.你越努力学习,你取得的进步就越大。

______youstudy,______progressyouwillmake.九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)47.假设你是某外国语学校的学生会主席.最近,为了弘扬雷锋精神,你校决定开展多项志愿服务活动.请用英语写一篇倡议书,发表在校英语报上,号召同学们加入本校的志愿者俱乐部.内容包括:

1.陈述当志愿者的好处;

2.向同学们发出几点倡议.

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

3.开头已给出,但不计入总词数.

Dearfellowstudents,

Volunteeringhasapositiveeffectonourcommunity.

Students'Union

答案和解析1.【答案】surrounded【解析】答案:surrounded.动词find后面接复合宾语,根据句意及后面byagroupofchildren可知,myself与动词surround之间为被动关系,应用surround的过去分词作宾语补足语,故填surrounded.

我发现自己被一群孩子包围了。

做单词填空题,首先要弄清所给句子的意思,分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性,结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单词。

2~4.【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Cambridge部分的Asthehometooneoftheworld'stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge(作为世界顶尖大学之一,剑桥大学,所在地。)可知,在剑桥游客们可以参观世界顶尖大学剑桥大学。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据Chester部分的Located

on

the

River

Dee

in

Cheshire,England,Chester

is

more

than

2,000

years

old,which

means

there

is

plenty

of

history,culture

and

architecture

on

hand

lasting

severaleras.The

Roman

and

medieval(中世纪的)walls

around

the

city

are

one

of

Chester's

biggesttourist

attractions.(Chester位于英国柴郡的迪伊河畔,已有2000多年的历史,这意味着这里有大量的历史、文化和建筑,可以延续几个时代。城市周围的罗马和中世纪城墙是Chester最大的旅游景点之一。)可知Chester的特别之处在于它有很长的历史。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据LakeDistric部分的ItisEngland'sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.(它是英国最著名的徒步和登山圣地。)可知,喜欢徒步旅行的人可以去LakeDistric。故选D。

本文是应用文。主要向读者介绍四个英国最佳的旅游胜地。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

5~8.【答案】A、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。由此篇文章第一段中的关键句Doyouliketraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking(背着背包徒步旅行)becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.(你喜欢旅行吗?许多人选择背着背包徒步旅行,因为这不仅有助于节省大量资金,而且还为他们提供了另一种体验。)和第二段中的关键句Makingtravelinsurance(保险)isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy(保险单)beforeyouleave.(旅游保险是最主要的。它可以确保你在旅行中保持安全。所以你应该在出发前买一份背包客旅行保险。)可知这篇文章会让打算背着背包徒步旅行的人感兴趣。故选A。

(2)词句猜测题。由此篇文章第二段Making

travel

insurance

(保险)

is

the

most

staple.It

can

make

sure

that

you

stay

safe

on

the

trip.So

you

should

buy

a

backpacker

travel

insurance

policy

(保险单)

before

you

leave.(旅游保险是______。它可以确保你在旅行中保持安全。所以你应该在出发前买一份背包客旅行保险。)可知,这一段讲述购买背包者旅行保险非常重要。由此可知,划线词staple的意思应该是"重要的",A.very

reasonable非常合理;B.very

difficult非常难;C.very

important非常重要;D.very

interesting非常有趣。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。由此篇文章第二段中的关键句Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.(背包者保险单涵盖游泳和滑雪等许多活动,并为这些活动提供保护。)可知背包客保险可能包括运动保护。故选A。

(4)标题判断题。由此篇文章第二段Makingtravelinsurance(保险)isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy(保险单)beforeyouleave.(旅游保险是最主要的。它可以确保你在旅行中保持安全。所以你应该在出发前买一份背包者旅行保险。)及全文可知,文章指出背包者买一份保险是十分重要的。所以D选项"重要背包旅行保险)作为题目最合适。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购买背包者旅行保险的重要性。

阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。

9~12.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)观点态度题。根据第三段Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.(在我们开始吃另一包方便面之前,建议间隔两至三天,因为我们的身体需要大约3天的时间来清除蜡涂层)可知,作者建议读者每隔两三天再吃第二包方便面,这样才能保护我们的身体健康,由此可推知,一天当中吃两包方便面是对身体是有害的,A.Healthy健康的;B.Dangerous危险的;C.Advisable明智的;D.Acceptable可接受的。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段First,washthenoodleswithwarmwater,stir(搅拌)themandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.Thenrepeatthefirststepandtrytostirthemagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingthem.(首先,用温水洗净面条,然后搅拌,倒出含有蜡涂层的水。再重复第一步,再次搅拌,在烹饪之前洗掉面条上的蜡涂层)可知,吃方便面之前,作者建议我们将面条上附着的蜡涂层充分冲洗掉,故选C。

(3)段落大意题。根据第四段Luckily,thereisawayofreducingthedangerbeforeweeatinstantnoodles.(幸运的是,在我们吃方便面之前,有一种减少危险的方法)可知,该段给读者提供一些如何规避潜在蜡涂层的危害,更健康享用方便面的小妙招,故选D。

(4)代词指代题。根据最后一段Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.(泡面很容易煮,但吃太多的话,就一定要注意面饼上的蜡涂层)可知,作者提醒读者享用方便面的同时,留意面饼上对人体有害的蜡涂层,故it指代蜡涂层,A.The

wax

coating蜡涂层;B.The

hidden

danger隐藏的危险;C.The

attention注意;D.The

instant

noodle方便面。故选A。

这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了方便面的蜡涂层的潜在危害,以及如何减少这种危害的建议。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

13~16.【答案】B、A、D、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第四段For

example,the

Stadium

974,which

was

built

by

Chinese

companies,was

a

movable

"green

stadium".(比如中国公司承建的974体育场,就是一个可移动的"绿色体育场"。)可知B.It

could

be

taken

to

any

place

if

needed.(如果需要,它可以被带到任何地方。)符合题意。故选B项。

(2)主旨大意题。根据文章第一段But

one

couldn't

miss

Chinese

technologies

in

and

around

the

stadiums

in

this

desert

state:

"mobile

hotels"

for

having

a

rest,ponds

for

drinking

water,the

photovoltaic

(光伏发电的)

power

stations

for

charging

mobile

phones

with

electricity,etc.(但在这个沙漠州的体育场内和周围,人们不能错过中国技术:用于休息的"移动酒店",用于饮用水的池塘,用于为手机充电的光伏电站等)和第三段中的Those

all

impressed

the

world

deeply

with

its

technology

and

products.(这些都以其技术和产品给世界留下了深刻的印象)可知,作者主要想让大家知道中国科技在2022年卡塔尔世界杯中的高频率现身和让世界惊叹。故选A项。

(3)词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子Although

the

whole

world

suffered

from

economic

slowdown

and…(尽管整个世界都遭受了经济放缓和)中的and可知,划线单词与前面的slowdown意义相近,结合其后的原因状语because

of

the

COVID-19

and

other

reasons

(由于COVID-19和其他原因)可知,由于疫情原因,全球经济状况衰弱,所以slowdown的意思是"减缓",划线单词意思与slowdown相近,因此该单词的意思是"减少,减退"。A.Change.改变;B.Increase.增加;C.Recovery.康复;D.Decrease.减少。故选D项。

(4)段落大意题。根据该段的主题句"While

"Made

in

China"

had

left

its

stamp

on

earlier

soccer

World

Cups

and

other

sports

events,what

made

the

Qatar

World

Cup

unique

was

the

kinds

of

China's

technologies.(虽然"中国制造"在早期的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事中留下了印记,但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国的技术)"可知,使的卡塔尔世界杯独特的是国的技术,因此本段的主旨是中国技术为卡塔尔世界杯做的贡献。因此D.The

technological

contribution

of

China

to

the

World

Cup.(中国对世界杯的科技贡献。)是第四段的段落大意。故选D项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在2022年卡塔尔世界杯中,"Made

in

China"熠熠生辉,中国科技中国产品让世界惊叹。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。我们在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

17~21.【答案】C、F、A、E、G【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据上文"If

you

stayed

up

or

had

a

bad

night

of

sleep

last

night,you

know

it's

difficult

to

stay

awake

in

class

today.Your

teacher's

voice

might

begin

to

sound

like

a

lullaby

.(如果你昨晚熬夜或睡得不好,你知道今天上课很难保持清醒,你老师的声音可能开始听起来像摇篮曲),"可知,选项"C.If

so,classes

can

be

boring

because

you're

tired.如果是这样的话,教室可能是无聊的因为你累,"是讲述课堂上的感受,符合语境。故选C。

(2)F.推理判断题。根据上文"Sit

in

the

front

of

the

room.Why?(可知坐在教室前面,为什么?

)"可知,选项"F.You'll

be

more

motivated

to

stay

awake

if

you

know

that

the

teacher

can

see

you

easily.如果你知道老师很容易看到你,你会更有动力保持清醒。"符合语境。故选F。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据下文"Ask

and

answer

questions

and

pay

attention

to

the

lecture.(提问和回答问题,注意听讲座。)"可知,选项"A.Participate

in

class

activities.参加课堂活动。"符合语境。故选A。

(4)E.细节理解题。根据上文"It

might

be

helpful

to

make

a

goal

for

yourself

to

answer

or

ask

at

least

3

questions

per

class.

(为自己制定一个目标,每节课至少回答或问三个问题,可能会有帮助。)"可知,选项"E.To

avoid

annoying

your

teacher

you

should

try

to

keep

your

questions

on

topic.为了避免打扰你的老师,你应该尽量把问题保持在正题上。符合语境。故选E。

(5)G.标题归纳题。根据本段的主题句"Listen

actively

to

the

lesson.(积极地听课。)"可知,也是保持注意力集中的一种方法,可知,选项"G.Practicing

active

listening

can

help

you

keep

your

eyes

open

for

the

length

of

the

lesson.练习主动倾听可以帮助你在整个课程中保持警惕。"介绍的是积极听的作用,符合语境。故选G。

本文主要介绍了如何在课堂上保持清醒,作者就此给出了几点建议。

关于七选五的做题步骤:

步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。

步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五:区分相似项。.

22~36.【答案】B、C、B、D、A、B、A、B、A、C、C、D、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.having有;B.leaving留下;C.falling下降;D.putting放。句意:睡觉时,我什么也不做,只闭上眼睛,把所有的工作都抛在脑后。根据下文"allmyworkbehind"可知,此处表示将所有工作都抛下,leavebehind表示"抛下"。故选B项。

(2)考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是;B.only只有;C.almost几乎;D.especially尤其。句意:事实上,我几乎每天早上都要早起。根据下文My

classes

begin

at

8:00,but

the

teacher

asks

us

to

arrive

before

7:15,so

we

have

enough

time

to

prepare

for

the

class可知是每天都要早起。故选C项。

(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.forget忘记;B.lose失去;C.win赢得;D.give给。句意:如果你迟到了,你将失去一分。根据上文"Ifyouarelate,"可知是"失去"。故选B项。

(4)考查名词所有格及语境理解。A.students'学生的;B.friends'朋友的;C.teachers'教师的;D.parents'父母的。句意:当你达到10分时,家长会被要求去学校。根据上文"Ifyouarelate,youwill(4)onepoint.Andwhenyoureach10points,"家长会被要求去学校。故选D项。

(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.failed出故障;B.lied说谎;C.sounded听起来;D.knocked敲。句意:一天早上,我的闹钟坏了。根据下文"Iwokeupandfoundthatitwasalready7:00."可推知,闹钟出故障了。故选A项。

(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.hoped希望;B.expected预期;C.agreed同意;D.told告诉。句意:我的老师说他现在预计我会再次迟到。根据下文"metobelateagain."是"预期"。故选B项。

(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定;B.stopped停止;C.offered提供;D.tried尝试。句意:我终于决定做点什么。根据下文"Iboughtanewalarmclock."可知,作者决定做些什么。故选A项。

(8)考查副词及语境理解。A.up向上;B.off关掉;C.on穿着;D.away向远处。句意:它响了五分钟歌,然后我把它关了。根据上文"ItsingssongsforfiveminutesbeforeIshutit"可知,此处表示作者关闭了闹钟,shutsth.off表示"关闭某物"。故选B项。

(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.lazy懒惰的;B.busy忙的;C.beautiful美丽的;D.clever聪明的。句意:这对我这样的懒猫来说是完美的。根据上文"Ithinkthatsleepingisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Whileasleep,Idonothingbutclosemyeyes,

(1)allmyworkbehind."可知是"懒的"。故选A项。

(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.early早地;B.really真地;C.successfully成功地;D.suddenly突然地。根据空后gotupat6:00thenext

morning.可知第二天早上6点就成功起床了。故选C项。

(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.Tired疲惫的;B.Helpful有帮助的;C.Proud骄傲的;D.Pleased高兴的。句意:我为自己感到骄傲,深吸了一口气,发现清晨的空气出奇地清新。根据上文The

first

time

I

used

it

I

(10)got

up

at

6:00

the

next

morning(第二天早上6点就成功起床了。)可知,作者为自己感到骄傲。故选C项。

(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cool冷的;B.warm温暖的;C.dull迟钝的;D.fresh清新的。句意:我为自己感到骄傲,深吸了一口气,发现清晨的空气出奇地清新。根据上文"Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheearlymorningairissurprisingly"可知,清晨的空气很清新。故选D项。

(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.got得到;B.done做;C.realized意识到;D.organized组织。句意:我以前没有意识到早晨是如此美好。根据下文"beforethatthemorningwassowonderful."可知是"意识到"。故选C项。

(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.habits习惯;B.promise承诺;C.dream梦想;D.life生活。句意:从中我了解到,有时我们应该打破习惯。根据上文"FromthatI'velearnedsometimesweshouldbreakour"可知作者打破迟到的习惯。故选A项。

(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.cause导致;B.change改变;C.introduce介绍;D.turn转动。句意:你可能会发现,一种新的方式可以让事情变得更好。根据下文"thingsforthebetter"可知,此处表示改变事情,让事情变得更好。故选B项。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的闹钟坏了,因害怕迟到被叫家长,所以买了新的闹钟,从而发现了早上的美好,并爱上了读英语的故事。

完形填空题的解题步骤:

1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。

37.【答案】belonging【解析】belongto"属于",oldhouse与belong之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。

故填:belonging。

属于我祖父的那所旧房子仍然很好。

本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。

38.【答案】【小题1】names【小题2】wasjoined【小题3】tocreate【小题4】which【小题5】known【小题6】defence【小题7】has【小题8】and【小题9】over【小题10】moreenjoyable【解析】(1)考查名词复数形式。句意:了解一点英国历史会帮助你理解这些不同的名字--联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰--的意思。由空前these可知,此处为名词的复数形式,故填names。

(2)考查时态及语态。句意:在16世纪,附近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由Inthe16thcentury时间状语可知,该句应为过去时,结合Wales和动词join为被动关系,所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构,故填wasjoined。

(3)考查动词不定式。句意:在19世纪,爱尔兰王国被加入,建立了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。根据句意可知,此处为动词不定式todo表示"为了……",作目的状语,满足句意要求。故填tocreate。

(4)考查定语从句连词。句意:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,形成了我们今天的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分,故填which。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:这四个国家使用同样的国旗,被称为米字旗,并共享相同的货币和军事防御。可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语。因sameflag和knowas为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式,故填known。

(6)考查名词。句意:这四个国家使用同样的国旗,被称为米字旗,并共享相同的货币和军事防御。由空前military为形容词可知,此处为名词形式,故填defence。

(7)考查动词。句意:英国有一段漫长而有趣的历史值得探索。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由句意可知,该句为陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,结合主语TheUnitedKingdom为单数名词,所以为动词的三单形式。故填has。

(8)考查连词。句意:在英国,几乎无论你走到哪里,你都会被四种不同民族的证据所包围--罗马人、盎格鲁-撒克逊人、维京人和诺曼人--他们在历史上的不同时期接管了这个国家。根据句意可知,此处为四个名词的并列结构,所以空格处应为连词。故填and。

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