2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市协作体高一（下）期中英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市协作体高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Australia'sTopNaturalAttractionsInAustralia，you'llfindanincrediblevarietyofjaw-droppingnaturalwonders.

TheThreeSisters

Where：Two-hourdrivefromSydney

LocatedintheBlueMountains，theThreeSistersisastrikinglyunusualrockformationthatrepresentsthreesisterswhowereturnedtostoneaccordingtoAboriginallegend.Thetallestofthesistersstandsatover920mabovesealevel.

TheGrampians

Where：Three-hourdrivefromMelbourne

TheGrampiansNationalParkisknownforitsamazingviews，sandstonemountains，wildflowers，wildlifeandthemust-seeMackenzieFalls.Takethe2.5-hourreturnhikethatendsinanincredibleviewoftree-coveredmountains，bluelakesandwidevalleys.

TheGreatOceanRoad

Where：Two-hourdrivefromMelbourne

Readyforsweepingcoastalviews，ancientrockformationsandanunbeatablefeelingoffreedom？Thenit'stimetohittheGreatOceanRoad.SomeofthemostimpressivesightsalongthewayareLochArdGorge，GibsonSteps，andLondonBridge.

LakeHillier

Where：Eight-hourdrivefromPerth

Almosttoobeautifultobelieve，LakeHillierisknownforitsbrightpinkcolour.LocatedonMiddleIslandnearEsperance，LakeHillierisnottheonlypinklakeinAustralia，butit'softenconsideredthemostvibrant（鲜艳的）.Itspinkcolourislessnoticeablewhenviewedfromthesurface，butitisveryeasilyseenfromabove.Infact，unlikeotherpinklakesaroundtheworld，itswaterisstilldistinctivelypinkevenwhenitisinaglass.1.HowlongdoesittaketodrivetotheBlueMountainsfromSydney？______A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours. D.Eighthours.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoadmireMackenzieFalls？______A.GibsonSteps. B.LondonBridge.

C.TheGrampians. D.TheThreeSisters.3.WhatisLakeHillierfamousfor？______A.Sandstone. B.Pinkwater. C.Asmallisland. D.Anoldlegend.BMynameisLinda.IamfromlsladeMaipo，Chile.Ilivewithmydad，mymomandarabbithappily.ButIwasbornwithacleftlip（唇裂）.

Idon'trememberanythingaboutmyfirstyearswithmycleftlip.AllIknowisthatwhenIwasyoung，myparentsfoundFundacionGantzinSantiago，whereIhadbeenforfreetreatment.

EverytimewhenIwenttoFundacinGantz，myheartwasfullofthankstomyparents.Itwasnoteasytoarriveontimeformedicalexamination.Wehadtogetupatsixinthemorningtodriveformorethananhourandbecarefulnottogethitbyothercars，butmyparentsnevercomplainedaboutsuchbusyandtiringdays.

DoctorsatFundacinGantahelpedmealot.First，theyhealedmycleftlip.Then，withorthodontietreatment（正畸治疗），theymanagedtocorrectmybite，andlatertheyperformedanoperationonmyjawbone.

Ithankthedoctorstherewhotreatedme，andDr.Angusismyfavorite-hehasknownmesinceIwasborn.WhenIwasinthewaitingroomwaitingformyoperationonmyjawbone，Iwassweatingalloverinfear.Dr.AnguscametomysideandtalkedtomeendlesslyaboutthethingsIwasinterestedin，suchasKayros'musicandBolano'sbooks，makingmefeelrelaxed.

Inthepast，beforethetreatment，Ihadnoconfidence，andchildrenmadejokesonmycleftlipatschool.IstartedtraininginTaekwondo（跆拳道）attheageoffourinagymnexttomykindergartenanditwasjustwhatIneededatthattime.Itchangedmeandthechildrenaroundme-before，childrenplayedtricksonme，butlatertheyrespectedme.Today，whenpeopletalkaboutsomethingonmylip，Iwilltellthemthelittlemarkneverbothersmebecauseitissosmallthatitcanhardlybeseen.

IwanttotellthemedicalexpertsatGantztokeepitupbecausetheirworkisadmirable，andtheyhelpalotofpeopleinneed.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sparents？______A.Selfless. B.Impatient. C.Fair. D.Outgoing.5.HowdidDr.Angushelptheauthorreduceherfearoftheoperation？______A.Hereadtoher.

B.Hetalkedaboutinterestingthingswithher.

C.Heplayedmusicforher.

D.Hechangedheroperationplan.6.HowdidTaekwondochangethe4-year-oldauthor？______A.Itmadeherschooltimecolorful.

B.Itbuiltherconfidence.

C.Itimprovedherschoolperformances.

D.Itpreparedherforherfuturecareer7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"refertoinparagraph6？______A.Thecolor. B.Thecost. C.Theoperation. D.Themark.CThereturnofsportsduringthepandemic（大流行病）hasbeenoneofthefewestsaviorsformanypeopleoverthelastyear.Itoffersasenseofhopethat，oneday，thingswillreturntosomesortofnormality.

Thesameistrueintheworldofesports（电子竞技），anindustrythathasplayedsomeofitsbiggestandmostgreatgamesbehindcloseddoorsoverthepast12months.

ReneRomannisahugefanofTeamLiquid，aleadingworldwideprolessionalesportsorganization"Followingmyfavoriteorganizationhasprovidedreliefduringsuchdifficulttimes.It'sinterestingtoseethisonlinefamily，thisLiquidfamily，andhowwecanhelpeachotherincertainsituations，especiallyinthispandemic，"RomanntoldCNNSport.

Studiesshowthenumberofesportsfansroserapidlyand，witheveryonestuckindoorsduetothelockdown（封控），TVviewersincreasedagain"KeepingfansattractedisimportantforanorganizationlikeTeamLiquid，whichsaysitssupportersareattheheartofeverythingitdoes，"TeamLiquid'sCEO，SteveArhancet，said.Histeamregularlysenthandwrittenlettersandcalledfansoverthephoneinordertoencouragethatcommunityfeeling.Itwassomethingthathesaidhadbeenextraimportantduringsuchtoughtimes.

"Whenyou'reabletoprovidethatkindofeareandconsiderationforafamilymemberorafriendorsomeonethatyoujustcareabout，whyisitdifferentforarelationshipbetweenthesportsteamanditsfans？Itshouldbethesame，"ArhancettoldCNNSport."Ithinkalotofotherteamstakeitforgranted.Theyjustassumethatfanscouldjustwatchthecontentandthat'senough.Itisn't.Sportsteamshavetocare，tolistenandtoremember."8.WhatdoesReneRomannthinkofTeamLiquid？______A.Itisrich. B.Itislarge. C.Itishelpful. D.Itissmall9.WhatisthemostimportantforanesportsorganizationaccordingtoArhancet？______A.Itssupporters. B.Itsequipment.

C.Itsmembers'skills. D.Itssize10.HowdidTeamLiquidgiveitsfansasenseofcommunity？______A.Bychangingitsgamerules.

B.Byprovidingdifficultcontents.

C.Bykeepinginclosecontactwiththem

D.Byhelpinglookaftertheirfamilymembers.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？______A.HowTeamLiquidBecameProfessional

B.WhatRoleTeamLiquidPlayedinEsports

C.WhySportsReturnedtoDailyLifeDuringLockdown

D.HowTeamLiquidMadeaDifferenceDuringthePandemicDWealwayshearthattexting，whichreferstothecommunicativepracticeofsendingbriefmessagesoncellphonesorotherpersonaldigitaldevices，isadisaster.Theideaisthattextingleadstothefallofwritingabilityamongyoungpeoplebecauseitisfullofinformallanguage.Asamatteroffact，itisn'ttrue.Inordertoseethattextingisactuallyawholenewwayofwritingthatyoungpeoplearedeveloping，wehavetolookatwhatlanguagereallyis.

Basically，ifwethinkaboutlanguage，ithasexisted（存在）forcenturies，anditappearsasspeech.W.talked.That'swhatwe'reprobablygenetieallydetermined.That'showweuselanguagemost.Writingissomethingthatcamealongmuchlater.Butwritinghasitsadvantage，Whenyouwrite，youcanmakethecontentsmooth，colorfulandelegantwithlanguage，whichismuchlesslikelyifyou'rejusttalking.Itisbecausewritingisaconscious（有意识的）processandyoucanlookbackwards.

Informalspeechissomethingquitedifferent.Linguistshaveactuallyshownthatwhenwe'respeakinginformallyinanunmonitoredway，wetendtospeakinwords7to10asagroup.You'llnoticethisifyoueverhaveanoccasionforrecordingyourselforagroupofpeopletalking.That'swhatspeechislike.Speechismuchlooserandlessreflective（反恩的）-verydifferentfromwriting.

Textingisanewwayofwriting，becausetextersusewritingskillsbeforetexting.Peoplewillprocessinformationinmorecreativeusesoflanguageduringtexting.Whentheyuseinformallanguageintheirtexts，manyunderstandtherearedifferentcommunicativesituations.Theytryshorteninglanguageforcorrectspellingofawordoraphrase.TextingalsoallowstextersmuchtimetoformtheirthoughtsandprovidesmanyopportunitiesforthemtorevisetheirideasMoreover，textingpositivelyexercisestexters'rhetorical（修醇的）skills.Sincetextsarewritteninvariousstyles，peoplemustknowhowtomatchthestyleofatextwithitsmessage.

Nowwehaveanoverallunderstandingoftexting.12.Howdoeswritingdifferfromspeech？______A.Itcamebeforetalking.

B.Itisanunconsciousprocess.

C.Itsstyleislessstrict.

D.Itcanbeimprovedagainandagain.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"looser"inparagraph3mean？______A.stricter. B.Richer. C.Freer. D.Harder.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Whatisspeechexactly.

B.Howtexterslearntowrite.

C.Howtexterssendmessagesuccessfully.

D.Therelationshipbetweenwritingandtexting.15.Whichstatementabouttextingdoestheauthoragreewith？______A.Itisanotherformofwriting. B.Itislessreflective.

C.Itisthesameasspeaking. D.Itisadisaster.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）ChatGPT，OpenAI'slatestlanguagemodel，hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently.Itbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime，evensurpassingTikTok.（1）______，let'sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow.

HowtoaccessChatGPT

YoucanaccessChatGPTbygoingtochat.OpenAI.comandlogin（登录）.Ifyou'reonOpenAI'swebsite，youcanlogintoyouraccount，thenscrolldownuntilyouseeChatGPTonthebottomleftcornerofthepage，andclickonittostartchatting.

PracticaluseofChatGPT

What'slifewithoutabitoffun？Whetheryou'relookingforagoodlaughorcreatingsomehumorousjokestoimpressyourfriends，ChatGPTcancomeinhandytocreateoriginaljokes.Besides，ChatGPTisparticularlystronginhandlingmathsproblemsstepbystep.（2）______.AlthoughChatGPT，justlikeanyAIsystem，can'texactlyunderstandemotions，itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends，familyandlovedones.Inadditiontotheabovefeatures，ChatGPTcandoalargenumberofthingslikewritingasong，apoem，explainingtoughtopicsandsoon.

（3）______

ChatGPTusesreinforcement（强化）learningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.（4）______，andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide，makingitabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics.

ThelimitationofChatGPT

ChatGPT，likealllanguagemodels，isnotwithoutlimitations.（5）______.BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdataitisprovided，itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.

A.ThewayChatGPTworks

B.TheideaofinventingChatGPT

C.ToknowtheadvantagesofChatGPT

D.TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurther

E.Ithasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethis

F.ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpert

G.It'simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IsettledintoanewenvironmentinSydneyin1985.Sincethen，I'vebeen（1）______theeffectofmusiconmylife.OneofthemostpowerfulmemoriesofmyyouthwasthefirstdaywhenItruly（2）______myselfthroughmusicandplayedwithfeeling.

I'dbeenplayingthe（3）______foryears，studyingwithamannamedRickfrommyhometownandpractising（4）______.Inthoseearlyyears，Ialwaysfocusedon（5）______andaddednew，excitingfactorstomy（6）______.I'dpractisemyskillsoverandoveragainuntiltheystartedtosound（7）______.

Thenoneday，IfoundsomethingthatIdidn't（8）______inmymusicalexperiencebefore.Iwasperformingapieceofmusicinmyroom—somethingIdidquiteoftento（9）______soloing（独奏）.Atsomepoint，awavecameovermewhereIwasn'tthinkingofanyskillsatall.Instead，I（10）______myfeelingsthroughthemusicandletthembeexpressedthroughsound.ThesoloIplayedsoundedbetterthanbefore.Thissolowasmyrealmomentofexpressingmyselffrommy（11）______.

Irealizedforthefirsttimethatmusicwasmorethan（12）______connectedtogether.Musicisachannel（渠道）for（13）______.Itisacommunicatoroffeeling.Ifeltmyownfeelings（14）______outofmeforthefirsttime.Itwaspuremagic.Iremembersittingonthefloorafterit，holdingmyguitarwitha（15）______ofrespect.Ifinallyknewwhatmusicwasallabout.21.

A.gettingthrough B.cleaningout

C.reflectingon D.strugglingfor22.

A.behaved B.expressed C.taught D.admired23.

A.violin B.guitar C.piano D.drum24.

A.absolutely B.easily C.regularly D.immediately25.

A.skills B.characters C.time D.equipment26.

A.discussion B.argument C.arrangement D.performance27.

A.fluent B.loud C.soft D.positive28.

A.damage B.demand C.describe D.notice29.

A.remember B.quit C.practise D.avoid30.

A.cheated B.guided C.doubted D.dropped31.

A.decision B.smile C.heart D.face32.

A.notes B.styles C.goals D.topics33.

A.emotion B.survival C.addiction D.language34.

A.watch B.break C.drive D.flow35.

A.gain B.sense C.word D.pity四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Anexhibition（展览）atTsinghuaUniversityexpressedthankstocollectors（1）______donationshelpedmanypeopleviewgreatworks.

Ageneralgoalofartcollectorsistohavetheircollectionsshowntoasmanypeopleaspossible，sothattheartisticvalueofpeople'screative（2）______（wise）canbebothenjoyed（3）______passeddown.

InNovember1996，anexhibitionopenedattheNationalArtMuseumofChina（NAMOC）inBeijing，showinganumberofWesternartworks（4）______（donate）byLudwigandhiswife，Irene，earlierthatyear.（5）______（sad），Ludwigdiedfourmonthsbeforetheshow.Sincethen，theLudwigcollection（6）______（show）attheNAMOC.

Throughtheexhibition，manypeopleinChinahaveseenworksbyfamousfiguresofWesternart，whomtheyneverheardoforknewonlyalittlethroughreadingbooksor（7）______（magazine），suchasPabloPicasso，AndyWarhol，RoyLichtenstein，DavidHockneyandsoon.

WuWeishan，directoroftheNAMOC，says，"Duringtheirlifetime，LudwigandIrene（8）______（they）werefondofcollectingarts，sotheycarriedonresearchandexploredtherulesoftheworldthroughtheirworks."

HesaystheNAMOCsofarhaspresentedLudwig'scollection（9）______（include）89piecesofmodernartat14culturevenues（场馆）in11citiesnationwide（10）______（carry）onhisspiritofsharingfurther.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark所在高中将举办以中国元宵节为主题的英语角，特发邮件想请你介绍一下元宵节。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

（1）节日的时间；

（2）节日的内容；

（3）节日的意义。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMark，

Yours.LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IhadanindependentandcleverdognamedStickeen.Heenjoyedthedeliciousfoodthatmyfamilypreparedforhimeveryday.Heoftenranoutofmysightwhenwalkingwithme.

Earlyonemorning，Iwenttoexploreanearbyglacier（冰川）.Stickeenfollowedme，andtogetherwewentupontheglacier.Later.Idiscoveredthatweweretrappedbetweentwoverydeepcracks（裂缝）intheglacier.Theonlywayacrossitwasaverythinicethatconnectedthecracks.Imadeapathacrossthe"bridge"andgottotheotherside.Butmydogwasafraidtohaveatryandbegantocry.Aftertakinganothercarefullookatthelargecracks，heranawayhopelesslytofindsomeothercrossings.Bythetimehegotback，hewasconfusedofcourse.

WhenIreachedtheotherside，hescreamedlouderthanever，andafterrunningbackandforthwithoutsearchingforagoodwaytoescape，hewouldreturntotheedge（边缘）ofthecrack，cryingasifinthesadnessofdeath.Icalledagainandagaininasurevoicetocomeonandfearnothing，buthewouldthinkforamoment.lookdownagainatthe"bridge"，andshouthisunshakablethoughtthathecouldnever，nevercomethatway，andthenliebackhopelessly，asifscreaming，"O-o-oh!Whataplace!Noo-o，Icannevergo-o-odownthere!"Atlast，IseriouslyshoutedtohimthatnowImustcertainlyleavehimandIcouldwaitnolongerifhecouldnotcome.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

HeknewverywellwhatImeant.

Whenwewentbackhome，Stickeenwasachangeddog.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The

Three

Sisters部分Where：Two-hour

drive

from

Sydney（地点：距离悉尼两小时车程）可知从悉尼开车去蓝山需要两个小时。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据TheGrampians部分（格兰扁斯国家公园以其壮丽的景色、砂岩山脉、野花、野生动物和必看的麦肯齐瀑布而闻名。）可知如果你想欣赏麦肯齐瀑布，你应该去TheGrampians。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Lake

Hillier部分Almost

too

beautiful

to

believe，Lake

Hillier

is

known

for

its

bright

pink

colour.（希利尔湖以其明亮的粉红色而闻名，美得令人难以置信。）可知希利尔湖粉红色的水闻名。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了澳大利亚顶级自然景点。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】A、B、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Itwasnoteasytoarriveontimeformedicalexamination...butmyparentsnevercomplainedaboutsuchbusyandtiringdays.（按时到达医院接受体检并不容易但我的父母从来没有抱怨过这么忙这么累的日子。）可推断，作者的父母是无私的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Iwassweatingalloverinfear.Dr.Anguscametomysideandtalkedtomeendlessly.…makingmefeelrelaxed.（我吓得满头大汗。安格斯医生走到我身边，没完没了地和我说话。…让我感到放松。）可知，Angus医生通过跟作者谈论她感兴趣的事情让她减少对手术的恐惧。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第六段

Inthepast，beforethetreatment，Ihadnoconfidence，andchildrenmadejokesonmycleftlipatschool.IstartedtraininginTaekwondo（跆拳道）attheageoffourinagymnexttomykindergartenanditwasjustwhatIneededatthattime.（过去，在治疗之前，我没有信心，孩子们在学校里拿我的唇裂开玩笑。我四岁时开始在幼儿园旁边的健身房进行跆拳道训练，这正是我当时所需要的。）可知，作者在4岁时所学的跆拳道课程帮她建立了信心。故选B。

（4）代词指代题。根据第六段Itchangedmeandthechildrenaroundme-before，childrenplayedtricksonme，butlatertheyrespectedme.Today，whenpeopletalkabout

somethingonmylip，Iwilltellthemthelittlemarkneverbothersmebecauseitissosmallthatitcanhardlybeseen.（以前它改变了我和我周围的孩子，孩子们对我开玩笑，但后来他们尊重我。今天，当人们谈论我嘴唇上的东西时，我会告诉他们这个小标记从来不会困扰我，因为它太小了，几乎看不见。）可知，something指代的是术后嘴唇上留下的小疤痕。A.Thecolor颜色；B.Thecost价格；C.Theoperation手术；D.Themark标记。故选D。

本文为记叙文。作者主要介绍了Dr.Angus等医生对她的帮助和影响并对他表示感谢。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段ReneRomannisahugefanofTeamLiquid，aleadingworldwideprolessionalesportsorganization"Followingmyfavoriteorganizationhasprovidedreliefduringsuchdifficulttimes.It'sinterestingtoseethisonlinefamily，thisLiquidfamily，andhowwecanhelpeachotherincertainsituations，especiallyinthispandemic，"RomanntoldCNNSport.（ReneRomann是TeamLiquid的忠实粉丝，TeamLiquide是一家全球领先的职业体育组织。"追随我最喜欢的组织在如此困难的时期提供了帮助。看到这个在线家庭，这个Liquid家庭，以及我们如何在某些情况下相互帮助，特别是在这场疫情中，这很有趣，"Romann告诉CNN体育频道。）可推断，ReneRomann认为TeamLiquid是有帮助的。A.Itisrich它是富有的；B.Itislarge它是大的；C.Itishelpful它是有帮助的；D.Itissmall它是小的。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段KeepingfansattractedisimportantforanorganizationlikeTeamLiquid，whichsaysitssupportersareattheheartofeverythingitdoes，"TeamLiquid'sCEO，SteveArhancet，said.（TeamLiquid的首席执行官SteveArhancet表示："对于TeamLiquide这样的组织来说，保持粉丝的吸引力很重要，该组织表示，其支持者是其所做一切的核心。"）可知，电子竞技组织的核心是拥有支持者。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Histeamregularlysenthandwrittenlettersandcalledfansoverthephoneinordertoencouragethatcommunityfeeling.（他的团队定期发送手写信件，并通过电话给粉丝打电话，以鼓励这种社区感。）可知，TeamLiquid通过与粉丝保持密切联系以增加他们间的粘度。故选C。

（4）标题判断题。本文主要介绍了在疫情期间电子竞技俱乐部TeamLiquid是如何成功吸引粉丝并在他们的生活中起重要作用。D项HowTeamLiquidMadeaDifferenceDuringthePandemic（团队流动性如何在疫情期间发挥作用）是最合适的标题。故选D。

本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了在疫情期间电子竞技俱乐部TeamLiquid是如何成功吸引粉丝并在他们的生活中起重要作用。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】D、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Butwritinghasitsadvantage.Whenyouwrite，youcanmakethecontentsmooth，colorfulandelegantwithlanguage，whichismuchlesslikelyifyou'rejusttalking.Itisbecausewritingisaconscious（有意识的）processandyoucanlookbackwards.（但写作也有它的优势。当你写作时，你可以用语言使内容流畅、丰富多彩、优雅，而如果你只是在说话，这就不太可能了。这是因为写作是一种有意识的过程中，你可以回顾过去。）可知，书面表达的内容可以不断地被优化。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段You'llnoticethisifyoueverhaveanoccasionforrecordingyourselforagroupofpeopletalking.That'swhatspeechislike.Speechismuch

looserandlessreflective（反思的）-verydifferentfromwriting.（如果你有机会记录自己或一群人的谈话，你会注意到这一点。这就是演讲的样子。演讲要宽松得多，反思性也要低得多，与写作截然不同。）可推断，划线词与Freer的意思最为接近。A.stricter更严格的；B.Richer更富有的；C.Freer更自由的；D.Harder更难的。故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据本段第一句Textingisanewwayofwriting，becausetextersusewritingskillsbeforetexting.（发短信是一种新的写作方式，因为发短信的人在发短信之前会用到写作技巧。）可知，本段主要分析了发短信与书面表达之间的关系。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Asamatteroffact，itisn'ttrue.Inordertoseethattextingisactuallyawholenewwayofwritingthatyoungpeoplearedeveloping.（事实上，这不是真的。为了证明发短信实际上是年轻人正在发展的一种全新的写作方式。）可知，作者认为发短信是另一种书面表达形式。故选A。

本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了发短信实际上是年轻人正在发展的一种全新写作方式。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】D、F、A、E、G【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文ChatGPT，OpenAI'slatestlanguagemodel，hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently.Itbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime，evensurpassingTikTok.（ChatGPT，OpenAI最新的语言模型，最近一直在我们很多人的脑海里。它成为有史以来增长最快的应用程序，甚至超过了TikTok）以及后文let'sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow.（让我们从下面的一些基本内容开始）可知，本段主要讲述了本文的主题，也就是介绍ChatGPT，所以D项"TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurther（为了进一步熟悉ChatGPT）"符合本段主题，且起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。

（2）推理判断题。根据本段小标题PracticaluseofChatGPT（ChatGPT的实际使用）可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT在生活中的实际用途，根据后文AlthoughChatGPT，justlikeanyAIsystem，can'texactlyunderstandemotions，itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends，familynWindowslovedones.（虽然ChatGPT就像任何人工智能系统一样，不能完全理解情绪，但它仍然可以为管理与朋友、家人和Windows亲人的关系提供有用的建议）"可知，此处是在讲述ChatGPT在人际关系上的运用，所以F项"ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpert（ChatGPT也可以成为你的个人关系专家）"符合文意。故选F项。

（3）标题归纳题。分析设空可知，空处为本段小标题，根据下文ChatGPTusesreinforcementlearningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.（ChatGPT利用人类反馈的强化学习，利用人类的表情巧妙地处理环境，并通过学习到的期望行为来适应不同的情况）可知，本段主要介绍ChatGPT是如何工作的，所以A项"ThewayChatGPTworks（ChatGPT的工作方式）"符合文意。故选A项。

（4）推理判断题。根据后文andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide，makingitabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics.（并通过用户提供的人类知识继续学习，使其能够对各种主题给出有根据的响应）可知，空处应和本句并列，讲述的是ChatGPT如何对各种主题给出有根据的响应，所以E项"Ithasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethis（在此之前，它已经接受了大量数据的训练）"符合本段主题。故选E项。

（5）推理判断题。根据后文BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdataitisprovided，itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.（因为ChatGPT总是从被提供的文本数据中学习，所以它可能会给出不准确和不正确的信息）可知，此处给出了一个原因，就是ChatGPT可能不准确，所以空处应是和本句形成因果关系，所以G项"It'simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou（仔细检查它提供给你的信息是很重要的）"符合文意。故选G项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用ChatGPT，以及它的实际运用，工作原理和限制。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、C、A、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gettingthrough接通电话；B.cleaningout打扫；C.reflectingon思考；D.strugglingfor为…而奋斗。根据下句One

of

the

most

powerful

memories

of

my

youth

was

the

first

day

when

I

truly（2）myself

through

music

and

played

with

feeling.可知我青年时代最深刻的记忆之一是我第一次真正通过音乐表达自己并带着感觉演奏的那一天。说明从那以后，我一直在反思音乐对我生活的影响。故答案为C。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.behaved举止；B.expressed表达；C.taught教；D.admired崇拜。根据后文This

solo

was

my

real

moment

of

expressing

myself

from

my（11）.（这首独唱是我从内心表达自我的真正时刻。）可知那是我第一次真正通过音乐表达自己并带着感觉演奏的那一天。故答案为B。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.violin小提琴；B.guitar吉他；C.piano钢琴；D.drum鼓。根据后文I

remember

sitting

on

the

floor

after

it，holding

my

guitar

with

a（15）of

respect可知我记得在那之后坐在地板上，带着一种尊敬的感觉握着我的吉他。说明我弹奏的是吉他。故答案为B。

（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.absolutely绝对地；B.easily容易地；C.regularly有规律地，定期地；D.immediately立刻。根据下句In

those

early

years，I

always

focused

on（5）and

added

new，exciting

factors

to

my（6）.可知在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能，并在表演中加入新的、令人兴奋的因素。说明我定期地练习。故答案为C。

（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技巧；B.characters角色；C.time时间；D.equipment设备。根据下句I'd

practise

my

skills

over

and

over

again

（我会一遍又一遍地练习我的技能）可知在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能。故答案为A。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion讨论；B.argument争论；C.arrangement安排；D.performance表演。根据后文.I

was

performing

a

piece

of

music

in

my

room

—

something

I

did

quite

often

to（9）soloing（独奏）.可知我正在自己的房间里演奏一段音乐这是我练习独奏时经常做的事情。说明在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能，并在表演中加入新的、令人兴奋的因素。故答案为D。

（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fluent流利的；B.loud大声的；C.soft柔软的；D.positive积极的。根据上句I'd

practise

my

skills

over

and

over

again可知我一遍又一遍地练习我的技巧，直到它们开始听起来很流利。故答案为A。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.damage破坏；B.demand要求；C.describe描述；D.notice注意到。根据上句Then

one

day，I

found

something可知然后有一天，我发现了以前音乐经历中没有注意到的东西。故答案为D。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记住；B.quit放弃；C.practise练习；D.avoid避免。根据上句I

was

performing

a

piece

of

music

in

my

room可知我正在自己的房间里演奏一段音乐。说明这是我练习独奏时经常做的事情。故答案为C。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.cheated欺骗；B.guided指导；C.doubted怀疑；D.dropped丢掉。根据上句At

some

point，a

wave

came

over

me

where

I

wasn't

thinking

of

any

skills

at

all.（在某个时刻，一股浪潮向我袭来，我根本没有想到任何技能。）和空前Instead可知相反，我通过音乐来引导我的感觉，并让它们通过声音来表达。故答案为B。

（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.smile微笑；C.heart心；D.face脸。这首独唱是我从内心表达自我的真正时刻。故答案为C。

（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.notes音符；B.styles风格；C.goals目标；D.topics话题。根据下句It

is

a

communicator

of

feeling可知它是感情的交流者。说明音乐不仅仅是连接在一起的音符。故答案为A。

（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.emotion情绪；B.survival幸存；C.addiction上瘾；D.language语言。根据上句It

is

a

communicator

of

feeling可知它是感情的交流者。说明音乐是情感的渠道。故答案为A。

（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.watch看；B.break打破；C.drive开车；D.flow流动。我第一次感觉到自己的感情从我身体里流了出来。故答案为D。

（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.gain获得；B.sense感觉；C.word话语；D.pity遗憾。我记得在那之后坐在地板上，带着一种尊敬的感觉握着我的吉他。asenseofrespect尊敬的感觉。故答案为B。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直在反思音乐对自己生活的影响。

完形填空题的解题步骤：

1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】whose【小题2】wisdom【小题3】and【小题4】donated【小题5】Sadly【小题6】hasbeenshown【小题7】magazines【小题8】themselves【小题9】including【小题10】tocarry【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，他们的捐款帮助许多人看到了伟大的作品。先行词为collectors，在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。

（2）考查不可数名词。句意：艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。作介词of的宾语，前面有名词所有格和形容词，所以用名词wisdom，表示抽象概念"智慧"，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。

（3）考查连词。句意：艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，