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九年级英语Unit2练习题

南安市胜利中学九年级英语练习卷UNIT2

CLASS:NO.NAME:

I、选择填空:22%

()1.UncleListopped_thebicyclewhenheheardsomeone

knockingatthedoor.

A.tomendB.mendingC.mendD.

mended

()2.Thiskindofcakesmells,tastes.

A.well,badlyB.good,badlyC.well,badD.good,

bad

()3.Mariousedtointhemorning.

A.practiceswimmingB.practicing

swimming

C.practiceswimD.practicing

swimming

()4.Guojingjingisthenationalswimteam.

A.onB.toC.inD.BothA

andC

()5.ThemovieissothatIamveryinit.

A.interesting,interestingB.interested,

interested

C.interesting,interestedD.interested,

interesting

()6.LiTieplayssoccerinEngland.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()7.XiaoMingplayspianoinhisfreetime.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()8.TinawillbeusedtoinQuanzhou.

A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived

()9.Howabouttotheshoppingcenterthis

afternoon?

A.goingB.goC.togoD.goes

()10.Theteachercameinabookunderhisarm.

A.byB.withC.forD.carry

()11.Mymotherspentabout2,000dollarsthepiano.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

()12.Antoniospenttwohoursthejobyesterday.

A.finishingB.finishC.tofinishD.

finished

()13.Helotsofcitiesinthelastfewyears.

A.visitedB.visitsC.hasvisitedD.is

visiting

()14.Wouldyoumindthewindowforme?

A.openB.openingC.toopenD.

opens

()15..---Marylikesswimming.

A.SodoI.B.Idoso.C.SoIdo.D.So

doesI.

()16.--LiuDehuaisaverycoolsinger.

A.Sodoeshe.B.Sohedoes.C.Soheis.D.So

ishe.

()17.Mr.Johnsonhasgivenup.

A.smokeB.smokedC.tosmokeD.

smoking

()18.Thereisbridgeintheoldtown.

A.a800-metre-longB.an

800-metre-long

C.a800-metres-longD.an

800-metre-long

()19.Somuchworkusuallymakesthemverytired.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.

feels

()20.MartinisinterestedinChinese.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learning

D.learns

()21.1reallydon'tknow

A.whathernameisB.whafshername

C.whatnamesheisD.hernameis

what

()22.Couldyoutellme?

A.howcanIgettothestationB.whenhelivesin

Shanghai

C.whoyouhelpswithyourChineseD.Whereisthe

postoffice

IL补全对话:10%

A:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

B:]ExerciseThreeisverydifficult.

A:Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.

B:2ButIthinkIcandoitmyself.Couldyoulendmeyour

English-Chinesedictionary?

A:3.Hereyouare.

B:Thanksalot.IsMissGaointheoffice?

A:Oh,no.She'soutatthemoment.

B:Whereisshe?Doyouknow?4.

A:Ithinkshe'satthelibrary.Shetoldmeshewantedtoborrow

somebooks.

B:5

A.Ofcourse.

B.ThenI'llhavetowaitfor

her.

C.Notyet.

D.It'sverykindofyou.

E.Ihavesomequestionsto

askher.

IIL完形填空:10%

Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabusata

station.Theysatnexttoeachother.uWhat'sthatinyour

bag?"askedtheyoungmanpointingtothebigbagbeside

thel.“Money,11answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancould

2believehisownears."What?”hesaidtohimselfin

surprise,uSomuchmoney?MyGod!Howl3tobeabletoget

somuchmoney!”Thenhebegantothinkabouthowtogetthe

money.

Theoldman4tiredanditseemedthathecouldhardly

keephiseyesopen.

“Areyoutired,sir?”askedtheyoungman.^^Thenyou'dbetter

liedownonthechairandhaveagoodrest.Don'tworryabout

5.I'llwakeyouupintime.”"Allright.It'sverykindofyou,

youngman."Theoldmanlaydownandbyandby(渐渐的)hefell

asleep.

Theyoungmantookthebigbagcarefully.6whenhe

wasjustgoingtorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwas

7theoldman'sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,but

hecouldn't.Atlasthetookoffhis8andwentawaywiththe

bag.

Theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashis9

couldcarryhim.Hereachedaplace,wherehethoughttheoldman

couldn't10him,thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.

Tohissurprise,therewasnothingbutoldnewspapersinit.He

hurriedtothestationatonce.Butwhenhegotthere,hefoundthe

oldmanwasgone.

()1.A.manB.stationC.driverD.corner

()2.A.surelyB.reallyC.nearlyD.hardly

()3.A.likeB.loveC.hateD.wish

()4.A.wasB.feltC.looked

D.became

()5.A.thebagB.themoneyC.thebusD.me

()6.A.SoB.AndC.But

D.Because

()7.A.aboveB.overC.underD.in

()8.A.shoesB.shirtC.coatD.cap

()9.A.legsB.footC.friendD.bike

()10.A.watchB.noticeC.findD.meet

IV、阅读理解:48%

A

WhenMichaelMadied,histhreebestfriendswenttohisfuneral

(葬礼).Theystoodforamoment,lookingdownintothegrave(坟

墓)oftheirfriend.uHewasagoodfriend,"thefirstpersonsaid."He

wasgenerous(慷,慨的)andkind.Let'sgivehimsomemoneytouse

inheaven(天堂).Theothertwofriendsagreed.Theythoughtthis

wasagoodidea.

Thefirstfriendtookhiswalletoutofhispocket,openeditand

tookouta$100bill.Thenhethrewitintothegrave.

Thesecondfrienddidnotwanttheothertwotothinkhewas

stingy,sohealsotookouthiswallet."You'rerightJhesaid,“He

alwayshelpedhisfriends.Heshouldhaveeverythingheneedsinhis

nextlife.Andwiththesewords,healsothrewahundreddollarbill

intothegrave.

Thethirdmanlookedattheothertwo,andthoughtcarefullyfor

severalminutes.Hedidnotwantthemtothinkhewasstingy,but

hereallydidhatespendingmoney.

Atlast,hebentdown,tookthetwohundreddollarbillsoutof

thegraveandputtheminhispocket.Thenhetookouthis

checkbookandwroteacheck(支票)forthreehundreddollars.He

thenthrewthecheckintothegrave."Ihaven'tgotanychange,“he

said,“butthatcheckisforthreehundreddollars,soI'vegiventhe

sameasyou.”

()1.MichaelMa'sfriendswenttothegraveyard.

A.tofindoutiftherewasheavenB.becausetheywantedto

meethim

C.toattendhisfuneralD.becausetheywantedto

payofftheirdebts

()2.TwoofMichaelMa'sfriendsgavehimsomemoney.

A.becauseheaskedthemforitB.topayforhisgrave

C.topayforhistriptoheavenD.touseinheaven

()3.Thethirdfriend.

A.wasverygenerousB.made$200

C.gave$100D.gave$300

()4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.MichaelMaandhistwofriendswenttoafuneral.

B.MichaelMawaswell-likedbyhisfriends.

C.Thethirdfriendtookthe$200asthechangeforhischeck.

D.ThethirdfriendknewthatMichaelMawouldnevercash

thecheck.

()5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.ThreegenerousfriendsB.AwelHikedperson

C.Agood-byegiftD.Atriptotheheaven

B

Snakedisheshavebecomepopularinrecent(最近的)

years.Snakemeatisoftenseeninrestaurants.Itseemsthateating

snakeisnowinfashion,andifyouhaven'teatensnakeyet,you're

considered(被认为)Uoutofdate11.ButIwonderwhetherallofthe

trends(趋势)areworthfolloudng.

Somepeoplemaydefend(辩解)themselvesbysayingthateating

snakeisgoodfortheirhealth.Butthesepeopledon'tfindoutthat

miceandworms(小虫)areofteninsnakes'bodies,therefore,there

aremanyparasites(寄生虫)foundinsidesnakes.Theymaybebad

forourhealth.

Apartfromthis,we'resorrytoseethatmoresnakesarebeing

killedbyabutcher's(屠夫)knife.

AccordingtotheEnglishnewspaper,''ShanghaiStar”,about1000

tonsofsnakeareeateneveryyearinChina.InShenzhenof

GuangdongProvince,sometimesasmanyas10tonsofsnakeare

servedondinnertablesinasingleday.

Ifwestillturnablindeyetothis,aviciouscircle(恶性循环)

willbecreated(被弓I起):ifmoresnakesareeatenbypeople,the

numberofsnakeswilldrop,butthenumberofmicewill

increase(增力口),whichwillresultinadecreaseofcropoutput.This

willmakemorepeoplehungry.Whowantstoseesuchatragedy

happen?

Therefore,let'snottoeatsnakeanymore.Toprotectthesnakeis

toprotectourselves.

()6.Thewriterthinks

A.eatingsnakemeatisgoodforourhealth

B.eatingsnakemeatisn'tbadforourhealth

C.eatingsnakemeatisexpensive

D.eatingsnakemeatmaydoharmtoourhealth

()7."Outofdate"means_________.

A.流行B.赶时塞C.迟到D.不合时

()8.InShenzhen,asmanyas10tonsofsnake.

A.areofteneateninadayB.areeateninaday

sometimes

C.areusuallyeateninasingledayD.arenevereatenina

singleday

()9.Nearlytonsofsnakeareservedondinnertablesina

yearinChina.

A.10B.3650C.1000D.100

()10.Whydoesthewritersaythattoprotectsnakesisto

protectourselves?Because.

A.snakemeatisgoodforourhealth

B.snakeskincanbeusedtomakemanybeautifulshoes,bags

andclothes

C.eatingsnakeisnowinfashion.

D.adropinthenumberofsnakeswillresultinadecreaseof

cropoutput

C

Oncetherelivedamaninasmalltown.Heoftensaid,“IfIhave

lotsofgold,Ishallbethehappiestmanintheworld."

OnedayhewastravelinginNorthAfrica.Helosthiswayandhe

wassohungryandthirstythathecouldn'twalkanymore.There

wereonlystonesandsandaround.Justthenhesawabagonthe

sand.Hetookitup.Butwhenheopenedit,hesawitwasfullof

gold.

Heleftthebagonthesandandcried,uWhatistheuseofgoldto

ahungryman?”

()11.Whatdidthetravelerlovebest?

A.FoodB.DrinksC.Stones

D.Gold

()12.Whenhelosthiswaysinthedesert(沙漠)ofNorthAfrica,

A.hehadnothingtoeatortodrinkB.hesawstonesand

sandaroundhim

C.hewashappytofindabagofgoldD.hefoundabagfull

ofdrinks

()13.uHelosthisway"means.

A."hedidn'tknowwherehewasandwheretogo

B."hedidn'tknowwherehecamefrom”

C.uhedidn'tknowhowtoreturnhome"D.uhelostwhathe

hadontheway”

()14.Whenhefoundabagfullofgoldhefelt.

A.happyB.hungryC.thirsty

D.sad

()15.What'sthemostusefultoahungryman?.

A.FoodB.GoldC.Bread

D.Stones

D

TheairportinBoswellistwenty-onemilesfromthecity.Thebanks

andbusinessofficesareinthecenterofthecity.Readtherenotes

fromthediaryofMr.RegSimpson

March2004

15MONGroupof35AustralianstudentsvisitingBoswell-

wantcheapholiday

16.TUESMr.andMrs.J.GrantarrivingfromSydney-need

overnightstopatBoswell-leavingearlyonthe18thair

17WEDMr.Nagashima,Tokyo,arrivingfortwodaysbusiness

trip

18THURS65Germanstudentsneedtwodaysinacheaphotel

19FRI

20SATMr.andMrsJohnson,fromNewYorkCity,arrivingby

air

21SUN

22MONMr.andMrsF.Ray,smallinexpensive(便宜的)hotel

neededfortwodays

()16.Mr.RegSimpsonisprobably.

A.aheadmasterB.atravelmanagerC.atravelerD.an

engineer

()17.Mr.Nagashimaisfrom.

A.AustraliaB.JapanC.AmericaD.Germany

()18.Mr.andMrs.J.GrantwillleaveBoswellon.

A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday

()19.HowmanytravelerswillMr.RegSimpsonmeetinjust

overaweek?

A.107B.65C.35D.131

()20.HowdoMrandMrs.JohnsonarriveBoeswellfromNew

York?

A.BytrainB.ByshipC.ByplaneD.Bybus

(E)重排短文段落(A、B、C和D)顺序,使其内容连贯、正

确。

(A)Istandupandcallforhelp,butmyfriendsarefarfrommeand

theycan'thear.SoIjumpintotheriver.Idon'tknowhowtoswim,

butItakethegirloutoftheriver.

(B)Whenmyfriendsknowthis,theyallsmileandsay,“Youcan

swimnow.”

(C)TodayisSunday.Myfriends,LiNing,WangXiaoming,Bai

Fengandothertwoboysaskmetogoswimmingwiththem.Soon

wegettotheriver.Theyareswimminginit,butIcan't,soIsit

underabigtreeandwatchalittlegirlplayingwithaballbythe

river.Butthebalfallsintothewaterandsoonshefallsintothe

water,too.

(D)Herparentsthankmeverymuch.Theysay,uYouareagood

boy,agoodYoungPioneer.^^

4.

V\作文:根据下列提示,请你写一篇记叙作文。(字数不少于80

个单词,可以自己补充,但必须包含下列个点。)10%

1.人物:李明2.年龄:30岁3.经历:以前是一位英语老

师,现在是翻译家(interpreter)4.爱好:读书、游泳。5.他

喜欢读一些关于历史的书6.他经常去市图书馆(thecity

library)借书也自己买了许多书。7.他跟我说“知识就是力量”。

“我爱书,书是我最好的朋友。书赋以我知识而且使我快乐。

(胜利中学

英语教研组)

九年级英语复习一语法讲解(1-7单元)

Unitl

By是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词),在初中英语中

的用法有以下几种:

1.意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如:

Somearesinginganddancingunderabigtree.Someare

drawingbythelake.

有的在大树下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖边画画儿。

2.意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如:

Yoursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime.你的儿子在晚饭前

会好的。

HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflast

term?

到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?

3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠,“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘

坐”等。如:

Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistailandlaughing.

猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。

Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisonhowto

sendmessagesbyrailwaytelegraph.

孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电

报来传达信息。

4表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如:

Onebyonetheywentpastthetableinthedark.

他们一个一个得在黑喑中经过这张桌子。

5.表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如:

Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的表几点了?

6.和take,hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。如:

Itookhimbythehand.我拉住了它的手。

7.用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。如:

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英语被许多人所说。(即“许

多人讲英语。”)

8.组成其它短语。

1)bytheway:意为"顺便说"、"顺便问一下”,常做插入语。

如:

Bytheway,where'sLiPing,doyouknow?

顺便问一下,李平在哪儿。你知道吗?

2)byoneself:意为“单独”、“自行”。如:

Ican'tleaveherbyherself,我不能把她单独留下。

3)byandby:意为“不久以后"、“不一会儿"。如:

Butbyandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.

但是不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。

二、动名词的构成

动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语,、

宾语、表语定语等。

1)★作主语(这种用法常考)

FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与

北方开战了。

2)作宾语

Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?

请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?

3)作表语

Babysistefsjobiswashing,cookingandtakingcareofthe

childreno保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。

Unit2

usedto的用法:

(1)肯定句:

used这个词没有人称的变化,t。后面接动词原形。

否定句是didn'tuseto....

WhenIwasachild,Ididn'tusetolikeapples.当我还是孩子的

口寸候我不喜欢苹果.

疑问形式是Didyouuseto...?

Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?当你来这儿之

前你住哪儿?

(2)加"usedto的句子的反意疑问句不要usednt+主语,

而用didn't+主语。

Heusedtosmoke,didn'the?他过去常常吸烟,是吗?

Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.是的,他吸。/不,他不吸。

(3)usedto表示过去的习惯动作,而不是现在的。

Iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。

Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦的工作。

(4)usedto可以和be,have以及其他状态动词连用,描写

过去的状态。

Iusedtobeawaiter,butnowI'mataxi-driver.我过去是一个

服务员,但现在我是出租车司机。

★本单元的许多运用usedt。的句子属于描述过去的状态。

Mariousedtobeshort,马力奥过去总是很矮。

Amyusedtobeoutgoing.爱米过去性格外向。

Tinausedtohavelongandstraighthair.蒂切E过去有一头直的

长头发。

Heusedtowearblackshoes.他过去常穿黑鞋。

Unit3

本单元重点讲到了被动语态的用法

英语动词的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分

词构成。助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化,其变化规则

与连系动词be完全一样。

一、被动语态的句式变化:

以一般现在时和动词invite为例,列表说明被动语态的句

式变化:

二、各种时态的被动语态结构总结如下:

被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,

全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。

一般现在时的被动语态为:主+am/is/are(not)+

过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态为:主+was/were+过去分词

例如:

我们学过的was/wereborn生于,就是一个被动语态.

born是个过去分词(bear)

—Whenwereyouborn?-Iwasbornin1989.

现在进行时被动语态的构成为:主语+is/am/are+being

+过去分词

现在完成时被动语态的构成为:主语+have/has+been

+过去分词

情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词

一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will+be+过去分词

过去将来时的被动语态:主语+would/should+be+过去

分词

过去进行时的被动语态:主语+was/were+being+过去

分词

过去完成时的被动语态:主语+had+been+过去分词

三、被动语态的用法:

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+

动作执行者短语

Footballisplayedwidelyallovertheworld,全世界都广泛地

踢足球。

(2)强调动作的承受者,这时应用by短语。

Thebankwasrobbedyesterdayafternoon.昨天T■午这家银

行遭到抢劫。

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型

Itisreportedthatabouttwentychildrenhavediedoffluinthe

USA.

据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。

四、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的方法是:

(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语

(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词

(3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面,如果

没必要,可省略。

请看下表:

主动语态被动语态

TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.

TheyusethiskeyforlockingtheThiskeyisusedforlockingthe

classroomdoor.classroomdoor(bythem).

ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

Hewrotealetter.Aletterwaswrittenbyhim.

Theyarebuildingaroad.Aroadisbeingbuilt(bythem).

Unit4

虚拟语气:如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是要求、命令、劝告

等,而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用

虚拟语气

注意:条件句分两种,真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非

真实)条件句中,才用虚拟语气,而在真实条件句中,要用陈述

语气。

请比较:

(1)Ifitissunnytomorrow,we'llgotothezoo.

如果明天天气好,我们将会去公园。在这句话中,明天天气好是

完全有可能实现的,并非虚拟、幻想,因此是真实条件句。在本

句中,适用“主将从现。”

(2)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

(如果我是你的话,我立刻就走。)在这句话中,条件句,“如果

我是你”,但事实上,我不可能成为你,这只是假设的情况,没

有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小,甚至可以说没有时,

就需要用虚拟语气来表示,动词发生了变化。

也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时,从句用一般过时。

主句用"should/would/could/might+动词原形。

l.IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.

2.I£Iwereinvited,Iwouldgotothedinnerparty.

3.IfIwonamilliondollarsinthelottery,Iwouldputitinthebank.

知识点2.Hedoesn'tknowifheshouldbringapresent.

此处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。Should此处表示“应该”。不

是虚拟语气。

E.g.l.Idon'tknowifIshouldgototheparty.

2.IfIhaveenoughmoney,IwillgotoHainan.

知识点3.1fIwereyou,I'dwearashirtandtie.

if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时,be

动词只能用were,而不能用was。

E.g.Ifhewerehere,hewouldnotagreewithyou.

知识点4.1don'thaveapresent.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsa

present?

Whatif…"如果......怎么办?”相当于whatwouldhappenif...

E.g.WhatshallIdoifitsnows?

知识点5.Well,dogscanbealotoftrouble.

Trouble麻烦事,名词

常用搭配:get(sb)intotroublegetoutoftroublewhafsthe

trouble

“if”引导的条件句。

Unit5

Itmustbe—(肯定是,100%)

Itmight/couldbe...(有可能,20-80%)

Itcan'tbe・••(肯定不是,0%)

程度肯定句否定句疑问句

must★★★★

may★★★

might★★

/could

can’t★

can

1.—Whosebookisthis?

~~ItmustbeMary's.(肯定;-'定)

ItmustbelongtoMary.

2.—WhoseFrenchbookisthis?

-ItcouldbeAll's.ShestudiesFrench.(可能)

3.ThehairbandmightbelongtoLinda.

mightbeLinda's.(可能)

4.TheT-shirtcan'tbeJohn's.(不可能)

It'smuchtoosmallforhim.

练习:1Whosepenisthis?

-ItLiuMeibecauseIsawheruseittheotherday.

A.can'tbeB.mightbeC.mustbelongto

2.That'sapieceofgoodnews.They_gladtohearthat.

A.canbeB.mightbeC.mustbeD.

can'tbe

3.MarybeinParis.Isawherintownonlyafewminutes

ago.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.maynot

Unit6

定语从句

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)

ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.

Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.

2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)

Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.

ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.

3.which指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不

能省)

Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.

Thisrecorder(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.

Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?

Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

4.that指人/物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)

Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.-*Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.—Heistheman(that)Itold

youabout.

(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.

Thescientist0wemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld,

who

whom

that

(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.

Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.

which

0

(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith,

who

whom

0

(3)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.

±

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

0

在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时,有如下要点:

1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用,又在从句中充

当一个成分,因此,要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能,如

作主语还是宾语等。

2当先行词指人时,关系代词可用who(做主语,宾语),that

(做主语,宾语),whom(作宾语),whose(作定语)

3当先行词指物时,关系代词可用that(做主语,宾语),which

(做主语,宾语)

4再定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词长可省略,但在介词后面的

关系代词不能省略。指人时,介词后只用whom,指物时,介词

后只用which。

5在非限制性定语从句中,指人时,只用who,指物时,只用

whicho

1.定语从句中that与who、which的区别

2.定语从句中关系词的省略

典型例题

1.Thefirstjob_____Ifoundwastobeacleaner.

A.whereB.whyC.whichD.that

解析:指事物的先行词前有序数词修饰时,只能用关系代词thato

故本题的正确答案是Do

2.1don'tthinkhistoryisasinterestingasEnglish.(改为同义词)

Ithinkhistoryis________interesting_______English.

解析:答案是:less;thano意思是“我转有访史不如英语有趣”。

3.Thewomanwhoiswearingthehatismymother.(改为同义句)

Thewomanthehatismymother.

解析:读题后可知:上句含义是“戴帽子的那个妇女旭我的妈妈”,

对应下句,可知空格处应填“戴”,故正确答案是in。

选择填空

1.Thepoorboylostbothhisparentslastyeariscalled

Mike.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD./

2.Thebridgehasbeentherefornearlyfiftyyearsstilllooks

nice.

A.whichB.whatC./D.who

3.I'moneofthestudentswellinEnglishinmyclass.

A.whodoesB.whodoC.whichdoesD.whodid

4.IsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

5.Alltheyhavedoneisgoodforus.

A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that

Unit7

表达意愿的几个基本句子

a.gotoFrancesomeday.

b.gotoFrancesomeday.

c.gotoFrancesomeday.

d.gotoFrancesomeday.

答案:a.Ihopetob.Fdliketoc.Pdlovetod.Iwantto

ShewouldliketogotoNewYork.(对划线部分提问)

答案:Wherewouldsheliketogo?

注意:where在本句中为副词,go后面不能再加to,而Whichcity

wouldsheliketogoto?中which为代词。

九年级英语复习一语法讲解(Units8-15)

Unit8

1、短语动词小结

常见短语动词结构有下面几种:

1.动词+副词如:giveup放弃turnoff关掉stayup熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须

放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,

也可放在短语动词后。

2.动词+介词如:listenof听lookat看belongto属于

这种书构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。

3.动词+副词+介词如:comeupwith提出,想出runoutof

用完,耗尽

4.动词+名词(介词)如:takepartin参加catchholdof抓住

2、倒装句

notonly...but(also)...不但…而且…用来连接两个并列的成分

(D引导以notonly...but(also)…开头的句子往往引起部分倒

装。

因此(DNoton]ydoIfeelgoodbut(also)是倒装句。也是说

得要

把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。

如:

①NotonlycanIdoitbut(also)Icandobest,我不仅能做到

而且做得最我一

⑵Notonly...but(also)…接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语

人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如:

①NotonlyLilybut(also)youlikecat,不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢

猫。

②Notonlyyoubut(also)Lilylikescat.不仅你而且莉莉喜欢

猫。

常见的就近原则的结构有:

Neither...nor...即不…也不…(两者都不)

NeitheryounorIlikehim,我和你都不喜欢他。

Either...or...元是…就是…(两者中的一个)

EitherLilyoryouareastudent.

Notonly...but(also)...

Therebe

Unit9Whenwasitinvented?

被动语点基本用法:当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形

式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受

者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动

词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出

来。

被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词C如果是不用物动

词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)

各种时态的被动语态构成

一般现在时:S(主语)+am/is/are+P.P(动词的过去分词)

一般过去时:S+was/were+P.P.

情态动词:S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.

一般将来时:S+will+be+P.P.

现在进行时:S+am/is/are+being+P.P

现在完成时:S+have/has+been+P.P.

过去进行时:S+was/were+being+P.P.

被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词

(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)

被动语态中的be是助动词,有人称、数和时•态的变化。

被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语、放在句末,

by表示“由,被”的意思

汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说,等时。例如:

Itisbelievedthat……人们认为……Itissaidthat

据说……

Itisthoughtthat……人们认为……Itisknown

that……众所周知……

Itisreportedthat......据报道......Itisprovedthat

据证明……

Itisannouncedthat......据宣布……Itissuggested

that......据建议……

Itisrequestedthat……据要求……Itisdemanded

that……据要求……

典型例题

1、TheseeggsintheGobiDesertbyagroupofscientists.

A.arefoundedB.werefoundedC.foundD.werefound

此题应该选用D项。从“Theseeggs…”中可知前面的主语是

“find”动词的承受者,而“…byagroupofscientists.”更加证

明了这一点,“werefounded”意思为"被成立”,故应该选用“were

found”。

2、Iapresentbymyfatheronmybirthdayeveryyear.

A.giveB.wasgivenC.willbegivenD.amgiven

此题应该选用D项从“bymyfather”中可知前面的主语是“give"

动词的承受者,而“….everyyear”证明了要用现在时态的被

动语态结构,故应该选用“amgiven”。

3、Hewasintheopenairjustnow.

A.hearingsingingB.heardsingC.heardtosingD.

hearingsing

此题应该选用C项从“Hewas…”中可知前面的主语是“hear”

动词的承受者,而动词不定式当中的“hearsbdosth”在被动语

态中要加"to",故应该选用"heardtosing"。

4、Severalman-madesatellitesbyChinainthelastfew

years.

A.havebeensentupB.havesentupC.aresentup

D.weresentup

此题应该选用A项。从“…byChinainthelastfewyears.”中可

知前面的主语是“sendup”动词的承受者,而“inthelastfew

years.”意思为“在过去的几年中”,应该用完成时态,而不是

过去时态,故应该选用"havebeensentup”。

5、Anothernewroadinourhometownnextyear.

A.willbuild

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