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九年级英语Unit2练习题
南安市胜利中学九年级英语练习卷UNIT2
CLASS:NO.NAME:
I、选择填空:22%
()1.UncleListopped_thebicyclewhenheheardsomeone
knockingatthedoor.
A.tomendB.mendingC.mendD.
mended
()2.Thiskindofcakesmells,tastes.
A.well,badlyB.good,badlyC.well,badD.good,
bad
()3.Mariousedtointhemorning.
A.practiceswimmingB.practicing
swimming
C.practiceswimD.practicing
swimming
()4.Guojingjingisthenationalswimteam.
A.onB.toC.inD.BothA
andC
()5.ThemovieissothatIamveryinit.
A.interesting,interestingB.interested,
interested
C.interesting,interestedD.interested,
interesting
()6.LiTieplayssoccerinEngland.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()7.XiaoMingplayspianoinhisfreetime.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()8.TinawillbeusedtoinQuanzhou.
A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived
()9.Howabouttotheshoppingcenterthis
afternoon?
A.goingB.goC.togoD.goes
()10.Theteachercameinabookunderhisarm.
A.byB.withC.forD.carry
()11.Mymotherspentabout2,000dollarsthepiano.
A.inB.atC.forD.on
()12.Antoniospenttwohoursthejobyesterday.
A.finishingB.finishC.tofinishD.
finished
()13.Helotsofcitiesinthelastfewyears.
A.visitedB.visitsC.hasvisitedD.is
visiting
()14.Wouldyoumindthewindowforme?
A.openB.openingC.toopenD.
opens
()15..---Marylikesswimming.
A.SodoI.B.Idoso.C.SoIdo.D.So
doesI.
()16.--LiuDehuaisaverycoolsinger.
A.Sodoeshe.B.Sohedoes.C.Soheis.D.So
ishe.
()17.Mr.Johnsonhasgivenup.
A.smokeB.smokedC.tosmokeD.
smoking
()18.Thereisbridgeintheoldtown.
A.a800-metre-longB.an
800-metre-long
C.a800-metres-longD.an
800-metre-long
()19.Somuchworkusuallymakesthemverytired.
A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.
feels
()20.MartinisinterestedinChinese.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learning
D.learns
()21.1reallydon'tknow
A.whathernameisB.whafshername
C.whatnamesheisD.hernameis
what
()22.Couldyoutellme?
A.howcanIgettothestationB.whenhelivesin
Shanghai
C.whoyouhelpswithyourChineseD.Whereisthe
postoffice
IL补全对话:10%
A:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
B:]ExerciseThreeisverydifficult.
A:Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.
B:2ButIthinkIcandoitmyself.Couldyoulendmeyour
English-Chinesedictionary?
A:3.Hereyouare.
B:Thanksalot.IsMissGaointheoffice?
A:Oh,no.She'soutatthemoment.
B:Whereisshe?Doyouknow?4.
A:Ithinkshe'satthelibrary.Shetoldmeshewantedtoborrow
somebooks.
B:5
A.Ofcourse.
B.ThenI'llhavetowaitfor
her.
C.Notyet.
D.It'sverykindofyou.
E.Ihavesomequestionsto
askher.
IIL完形填空:10%
Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabusata
station.Theysatnexttoeachother.uWhat'sthatinyour
bag?"askedtheyoungmanpointingtothebigbagbeside
thel.“Money,11answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancould
2believehisownears."What?”hesaidtohimselfin
surprise,uSomuchmoney?MyGod!Howl3tobeabletoget
somuchmoney!”Thenhebegantothinkabouthowtogetthe
money.
Theoldman4tiredanditseemedthathecouldhardly
keephiseyesopen.
“Areyoutired,sir?”askedtheyoungman.^^Thenyou'dbetter
liedownonthechairandhaveagoodrest.Don'tworryabout
5.I'llwakeyouupintime.”"Allright.It'sverykindofyou,
youngman."Theoldmanlaydownandbyandby(渐渐的)hefell
asleep.
Theyoungmantookthebigbagcarefully.6whenhe
wasjustgoingtorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwas
7theoldman'sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,but
hecouldn't.Atlasthetookoffhis8andwentawaywiththe
bag.
Theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashis9
couldcarryhim.Hereachedaplace,wherehethoughttheoldman
couldn't10him,thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.
Tohissurprise,therewasnothingbutoldnewspapersinit.He
hurriedtothestationatonce.Butwhenhegotthere,hefoundthe
oldmanwasgone.
()1.A.manB.stationC.driverD.corner
()2.A.surelyB.reallyC.nearlyD.hardly
()3.A.likeB.loveC.hateD.wish
()4.A.wasB.feltC.looked
D.became
()5.A.thebagB.themoneyC.thebusD.me
()6.A.SoB.AndC.But
D.Because
()7.A.aboveB.overC.underD.in
()8.A.shoesB.shirtC.coatD.cap
()9.A.legsB.footC.friendD.bike
()10.A.watchB.noticeC.findD.meet
IV、阅读理解:48%
A
WhenMichaelMadied,histhreebestfriendswenttohisfuneral
(葬礼).Theystoodforamoment,lookingdownintothegrave(坟
墓)oftheirfriend.uHewasagoodfriend,"thefirstpersonsaid."He
wasgenerous(慷,慨的)andkind.Let'sgivehimsomemoneytouse
inheaven(天堂).Theothertwofriendsagreed.Theythoughtthis
wasagoodidea.
Thefirstfriendtookhiswalletoutofhispocket,openeditand
tookouta$100bill.Thenhethrewitintothegrave.
Thesecondfrienddidnotwanttheothertwotothinkhewas
stingy,sohealsotookouthiswallet."You'rerightJhesaid,“He
alwayshelpedhisfriends.Heshouldhaveeverythingheneedsinhis
nextlife.Andwiththesewords,healsothrewahundreddollarbill
intothegrave.
Thethirdmanlookedattheothertwo,andthoughtcarefullyfor
severalminutes.Hedidnotwantthemtothinkhewasstingy,but
hereallydidhatespendingmoney.
Atlast,hebentdown,tookthetwohundreddollarbillsoutof
thegraveandputtheminhispocket.Thenhetookouthis
checkbookandwroteacheck(支票)forthreehundreddollars.He
thenthrewthecheckintothegrave."Ihaven'tgotanychange,“he
said,“butthatcheckisforthreehundreddollars,soI'vegiventhe
sameasyou.”
()1.MichaelMa'sfriendswenttothegraveyard.
A.tofindoutiftherewasheavenB.becausetheywantedto
meethim
C.toattendhisfuneralD.becausetheywantedto
payofftheirdebts
()2.TwoofMichaelMa'sfriendsgavehimsomemoney.
A.becauseheaskedthemforitB.topayforhisgrave
C.topayforhistriptoheavenD.touseinheaven
()3.Thethirdfriend.
A.wasverygenerousB.made$200
C.gave$100D.gave$300
()4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.MichaelMaandhistwofriendswenttoafuneral.
B.MichaelMawaswell-likedbyhisfriends.
C.Thethirdfriendtookthe$200asthechangeforhischeck.
D.ThethirdfriendknewthatMichaelMawouldnevercash
thecheck.
()5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.ThreegenerousfriendsB.AwelHikedperson
C.Agood-byegiftD.Atriptotheheaven
B
Snakedisheshavebecomepopularinrecent(最近的)
years.Snakemeatisoftenseeninrestaurants.Itseemsthateating
snakeisnowinfashion,andifyouhaven'teatensnakeyet,you're
considered(被认为)Uoutofdate11.ButIwonderwhetherallofthe
trends(趋势)areworthfolloudng.
Somepeoplemaydefend(辩解)themselvesbysayingthateating
snakeisgoodfortheirhealth.Butthesepeopledon'tfindoutthat
miceandworms(小虫)areofteninsnakes'bodies,therefore,there
aremanyparasites(寄生虫)foundinsidesnakes.Theymaybebad
forourhealth.
Apartfromthis,we'resorrytoseethatmoresnakesarebeing
killedbyabutcher's(屠夫)knife.
AccordingtotheEnglishnewspaper,''ShanghaiStar”,about1000
tonsofsnakeareeateneveryyearinChina.InShenzhenof
GuangdongProvince,sometimesasmanyas10tonsofsnakeare
servedondinnertablesinasingleday.
Ifwestillturnablindeyetothis,aviciouscircle(恶性循环)
willbecreated(被弓I起):ifmoresnakesareeatenbypeople,the
numberofsnakeswilldrop,butthenumberofmicewill
increase(增力口),whichwillresultinadecreaseofcropoutput.This
willmakemorepeoplehungry.Whowantstoseesuchatragedy
happen?
Therefore,let'snottoeatsnakeanymore.Toprotectthesnakeis
toprotectourselves.
()6.Thewriterthinks
A.eatingsnakemeatisgoodforourhealth
B.eatingsnakemeatisn'tbadforourhealth
C.eatingsnakemeatisexpensive
D.eatingsnakemeatmaydoharmtoourhealth
()7."Outofdate"means_________.
A.流行B.赶时塞C.迟到D.不合时
宜
()8.InShenzhen,asmanyas10tonsofsnake.
A.areofteneateninadayB.areeateninaday
sometimes
C.areusuallyeateninasingledayD.arenevereatenina
singleday
()9.Nearlytonsofsnakeareservedondinnertablesina
yearinChina.
A.10B.3650C.1000D.100
()10.Whydoesthewritersaythattoprotectsnakesisto
protectourselves?Because.
A.snakemeatisgoodforourhealth
B.snakeskincanbeusedtomakemanybeautifulshoes,bags
andclothes
C.eatingsnakeisnowinfashion.
D.adropinthenumberofsnakeswillresultinadecreaseof
cropoutput
C
Oncetherelivedamaninasmalltown.Heoftensaid,“IfIhave
lotsofgold,Ishallbethehappiestmanintheworld."
OnedayhewastravelinginNorthAfrica.Helosthiswayandhe
wassohungryandthirstythathecouldn'twalkanymore.There
wereonlystonesandsandaround.Justthenhesawabagonthe
sand.Hetookitup.Butwhenheopenedit,hesawitwasfullof
gold.
Heleftthebagonthesandandcried,uWhatistheuseofgoldto
ahungryman?”
()11.Whatdidthetravelerlovebest?
A.FoodB.DrinksC.Stones
D.Gold
()12.Whenhelosthiswaysinthedesert(沙漠)ofNorthAfrica,
A.hehadnothingtoeatortodrinkB.hesawstonesand
sandaroundhim
C.hewashappytofindabagofgoldD.hefoundabagfull
ofdrinks
()13.uHelosthisway"means.
A."hedidn'tknowwherehewasandwheretogo
B."hedidn'tknowwherehecamefrom”
C.uhedidn'tknowhowtoreturnhome"D.uhelostwhathe
hadontheway”
()14.Whenhefoundabagfullofgoldhefelt.
A.happyB.hungryC.thirsty
D.sad
()15.What'sthemostusefultoahungryman?.
A.FoodB.GoldC.Bread
D.Stones
D
TheairportinBoswellistwenty-onemilesfromthecity.Thebanks
andbusinessofficesareinthecenterofthecity.Readtherenotes
fromthediaryofMr.RegSimpson
March2004
15MONGroupof35AustralianstudentsvisitingBoswell-
wantcheapholiday
16.TUESMr.andMrs.J.GrantarrivingfromSydney-need
overnightstopatBoswell-leavingearlyonthe18thair
17WEDMr.Nagashima,Tokyo,arrivingfortwodaysbusiness
trip
18THURS65Germanstudentsneedtwodaysinacheaphotel
19FRI
20SATMr.andMrsJohnson,fromNewYorkCity,arrivingby
air
21SUN
22MONMr.andMrsF.Ray,smallinexpensive(便宜的)hotel
neededfortwodays
()16.Mr.RegSimpsonisprobably.
A.aheadmasterB.atravelmanagerC.atravelerD.an
engineer
()17.Mr.Nagashimaisfrom.
A.AustraliaB.JapanC.AmericaD.Germany
()18.Mr.andMrs.J.GrantwillleaveBoswellon.
A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday
()19.HowmanytravelerswillMr.RegSimpsonmeetinjust
overaweek?
A.107B.65C.35D.131
()20.HowdoMrandMrs.JohnsonarriveBoeswellfromNew
York?
A.BytrainB.ByshipC.ByplaneD.Bybus
(E)重排短文段落(A、B、C和D)顺序,使其内容连贯、正
确。
(A)Istandupandcallforhelp,butmyfriendsarefarfrommeand
theycan'thear.SoIjumpintotheriver.Idon'tknowhowtoswim,
butItakethegirloutoftheriver.
(B)Whenmyfriendsknowthis,theyallsmileandsay,“Youcan
swimnow.”
(C)TodayisSunday.Myfriends,LiNing,WangXiaoming,Bai
Fengandothertwoboysaskmetogoswimmingwiththem.Soon
wegettotheriver.Theyareswimminginit,butIcan't,soIsit
underabigtreeandwatchalittlegirlplayingwithaballbythe
river.Butthebalfallsintothewaterandsoonshefallsintothe
water,too.
(D)Herparentsthankmeverymuch.Theysay,uYouareagood
boy,agoodYoungPioneer.^^
4.
V\作文:根据下列提示,请你写一篇记叙作文。(字数不少于80
个单词,可以自己补充,但必须包含下列个点。)10%
1.人物:李明2.年龄:30岁3.经历:以前是一位英语老
师,现在是翻译家(interpreter)4.爱好:读书、游泳。5.他
喜欢读一些关于历史的书6.他经常去市图书馆(thecity
library)借书也自己买了许多书。7.他跟我说“知识就是力量”。
“我爱书,书是我最好的朋友。书赋以我知识而且使我快乐。
(胜利中学
英语教研组)
九年级英语复习一语法讲解(1-7单元)
Unitl
By是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词),在初中英语中
的用法有以下几种:
1.意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如:
Somearesinginganddancingunderabigtree.Someare
drawingbythelake.
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖边画画儿。
2.意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如:
Yoursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime.你的儿子在晚饭前
会好的。
HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflast
term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠,“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘
坐”等。如:
Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistailandlaughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisonhowto
sendmessagesbyrailwaytelegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电
报来传达信息。
4表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如:
Onebyonetheywentpastthetableinthedark.
他们一个一个得在黑喑中经过这张桌子。
5.表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如:
Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的表几点了?
6.和take,hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。如:
Itookhimbythehand.我拉住了它的手。
7.用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。如:
Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英语被许多人所说。(即“许
多人讲英语。”)
8.组成其它短语。
1)bytheway:意为"顺便说"、"顺便问一下”,常做插入语。
如:
Bytheway,where'sLiPing,doyouknow?
顺便问一下,李平在哪儿。你知道吗?
2)byoneself:意为“单独”、“自行”。如:
Ican'tleaveherbyherself,我不能把她单独留下。
3)byandby:意为“不久以后"、“不一会儿"。如:
Butbyandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.
但是不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。
二、动名词的构成
动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语,、
宾语、表语定语等。
1)★作主语(这种用法常考)
FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与
北方开战了。
2)作宾语
Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?
3)作表语
Babysistefsjobiswashing,cookingandtakingcareofthe
childreno保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。
Unit2
usedto的用法:
(1)肯定句:
used这个词没有人称的变化,t。后面接动词原形。
否定句是didn'tuseto....
WhenIwasachild,Ididn'tusetolikeapples.当我还是孩子的
口寸候我不喜欢苹果.
疑问形式是Didyouuseto...?
Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?当你来这儿之
前你住哪儿?
(2)加"usedto的句子的反意疑问句不要usednt+主语,
而用didn't+主语。
Heusedtosmoke,didn'the?他过去常常吸烟,是吗?
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.是的,他吸。/不,他不吸。
(3)usedto表示过去的习惯动作,而不是现在的。
Iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。
Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦的工作。
(4)usedto可以和be,have以及其他状态动词连用,描写
过去的状态。
Iusedtobeawaiter,butnowI'mataxi-driver.我过去是一个
服务员,但现在我是出租车司机。
★本单元的许多运用usedt。的句子属于描述过去的状态。
Mariousedtobeshort,马力奥过去总是很矮。
Amyusedtobeoutgoing.爱米过去性格外向。
Tinausedtohavelongandstraighthair.蒂切E过去有一头直的
长头发。
Heusedtowearblackshoes.他过去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本单元重点讲到了被动语态的用法
英语动词的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分
词构成。助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化,其变化规则
与连系动词be完全一样。
一、被动语态的句式变化:
以一般现在时和动词invite为例,列表说明被动语态的句
式变化:
二、各种时态的被动语态结构总结如下:
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,
全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。
一般现在时的被动语态为:主+am/is/are(not)+
过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态为:主+was/were+过去分词
例如:
我们学过的was/wereborn生于,就是一个被动语态.
born是个过去分词(bear)
—Whenwereyouborn?-Iwasbornin1989.
现在进行时被动语态的构成为:主语+is/am/are+being
+过去分词
现在完成时被动语态的构成为:主语+have/has+been
+过去分词
情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will+be+过去分词
过去将来时的被动语态:主语+would/should+be+过去
分词
过去进行时的被动语态:主语+was/were+being+过去
分词
过去完成时的被动语态:主语+had+been+过去分词
三、被动语态的用法:
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+
动作执行者短语
Footballisplayedwidelyallovertheworld,全世界都广泛地
踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者,这时应用by短语。
Thebankwasrobbedyesterdayafternoon.昨天T■午这家银
行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型
Itisreportedthatabouttwentychildrenhavediedoffluinthe
USA.
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
四、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的方法是:
(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语
(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词
(3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面,如果
没必要,可省略。
请看下表:
主动语态被动语态
TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.
TheyusethiskeyforlockingtheThiskeyisusedforlockingthe
classroomdoor.classroomdoor(bythem).
ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
Hewrotealetter.Aletterwaswrittenbyhim.
Theyarebuildingaroad.Aroadisbeingbuilt(bythem).
Unit4
虚拟语气:如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是要求、命令、劝告
等,而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用
虚拟语气
注意:条件句分两种,真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非
真实)条件句中,才用虚拟语气,而在真实条件句中,要用陈述
语气。
请比较:
(1)Ifitissunnytomorrow,we'llgotothezoo.
如果明天天气好,我们将会去公园。在这句话中,明天天气好是
完全有可能实现的,并非虚拟、幻想,因此是真实条件句。在本
句中,适用“主将从现。”
(2)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.
(如果我是你的话,我立刻就走。)在这句话中,条件句,“如果
我是你”,但事实上,我不可能成为你,这只是假设的情况,没
有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小,甚至可以说没有时,
就需要用虚拟语气来表示,动词发生了变化。
也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时,从句用一般过时。
主句用"should/would/could/might+动词原形。
l.IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.
2.I£Iwereinvited,Iwouldgotothedinnerparty.
3.IfIwonamilliondollarsinthelottery,Iwouldputitinthebank.
知识点2.Hedoesn'tknowifheshouldbringapresent.
此处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。Should此处表示“应该”。不
是虚拟语气。
E.g.l.Idon'tknowifIshouldgototheparty.
2.IfIhaveenoughmoney,IwillgotoHainan.
知识点3.1fIwereyou,I'dwearashirtandtie.
if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时,be
动词只能用were,而不能用was。
E.g.Ifhewerehere,hewouldnotagreewithyou.
知识点4.1don'thaveapresent.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsa
present?
Whatif…"如果......怎么办?”相当于whatwouldhappenif...
E.g.WhatshallIdoifitsnows?
知识点5.Well,dogscanbealotoftrouble.
Trouble麻烦事,名词
常用搭配:get(sb)intotroublegetoutoftroublewhafsthe
trouble
“if”引导的条件句。
Unit5
Itmustbe—(肯定是,100%)
Itmight/couldbe...(有可能,20-80%)
Itcan'tbe・••(肯定不是,0%)
程度肯定句否定句疑问句
must★★★★
may★★★
might★★
/could
can’t★
can
1.—Whosebookisthis?
~~ItmustbeMary's.(肯定;-'定)
ItmustbelongtoMary.
2.—WhoseFrenchbookisthis?
-ItcouldbeAll's.ShestudiesFrench.(可能)
3.ThehairbandmightbelongtoLinda.
mightbeLinda's.(可能)
4.TheT-shirtcan'tbeJohn's.(不可能)
It'smuchtoosmallforhim.
练习:1Whosepenisthis?
-ItLiuMeibecauseIsawheruseittheotherday.
A.can'tbeB.mightbeC.mustbelongto
2.That'sapieceofgoodnews.They_gladtohearthat.
A.canbeB.mightbeC.mustbeD.
can'tbe
3.MarybeinParis.Isawherintownonlyafewminutes
ago.
A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.maynot
Unit6
定语从句
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)
ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.
Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.
2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.
ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.
3.which指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不
能省)
Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.
Thisrecorder(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.
Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?
Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?
4.that指人/物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)
Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.-*Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.—Heistheman(that)Itold
youabout.
(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.
Thescientist0wemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld,
who
whom
that
(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.
Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.
which
0
(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.
HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith,
who
whom
0
(3)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.
±
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
0
在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时,有如下要点:
1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用,又在从句中充
当一个成分,因此,要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能,如
作主语还是宾语等。
2当先行词指人时,关系代词可用who(做主语,宾语),that
(做主语,宾语),whom(作宾语),whose(作定语)
3当先行词指物时,关系代词可用that(做主语,宾语),which
(做主语,宾语)
4再定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词长可省略,但在介词后面的
关系代词不能省略。指人时,介词后只用whom,指物时,介词
后只用which。
5在非限制性定语从句中,指人时,只用who,指物时,只用
whicho
1.定语从句中that与who、which的区别
2.定语从句中关系词的省略
典型例题
1.Thefirstjob_____Ifoundwastobeacleaner.
A.whereB.whyC.whichD.that
解析:指事物的先行词前有序数词修饰时,只能用关系代词thato
故本题的正确答案是Do
2.1don'tthinkhistoryisasinterestingasEnglish.(改为同义词)
Ithinkhistoryis________interesting_______English.
解析:答案是:less;thano意思是“我转有访史不如英语有趣”。
3.Thewomanwhoiswearingthehatismymother.(改为同义句)
Thewomanthehatismymother.
解析:读题后可知:上句含义是“戴帽子的那个妇女旭我的妈妈”,
对应下句,可知空格处应填“戴”,故正确答案是in。
选择填空
1.Thepoorboylostbothhisparentslastyeariscalled
Mike.
A.whichB.whatC.whoD./
2.Thebridgehasbeentherefornearlyfiftyyearsstilllooks
nice.
A.whichB.whatC./D.who
3.I'moneofthestudentswellinEnglishinmyclass.
A.whodoesB.whodoC.whichdoesD.whodid
4.IsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
5.Alltheyhavedoneisgoodforus.
A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that
Unit7
表达意愿的几个基本句子
a.gotoFrancesomeday.
b.gotoFrancesomeday.
c.gotoFrancesomeday.
d.gotoFrancesomeday.
答案:a.Ihopetob.Fdliketoc.Pdlovetod.Iwantto
ShewouldliketogotoNewYork.(对划线部分提问)
答案:Wherewouldsheliketogo?
注意:where在本句中为副词,go后面不能再加to,而Whichcity
wouldsheliketogoto?中which为代词。
九年级英语复习一语法讲解(Units8-15)
Unit8
1、短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种:
1.动词+副词如:giveup放弃turnoff关掉stayup熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须
放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,
也可放在短语动词后。
2.动词+介词如:listenof听lookat看belongto属于
这种书构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
3.动词+副词+介词如:comeupwith提出,想出runoutof
用完,耗尽
4.动词+名词(介词)如:takepartin参加catchholdof抓住
2、倒装句
notonly...but(also)...不但…而且…用来连接两个并列的成分
(D引导以notonly...but(also)…开头的句子往往引起部分倒
装。
因此(DNoton]ydoIfeelgoodbut(also)是倒装句。也是说
得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。
如:
①NotonlycanIdoitbut(also)Icandobest,我不仅能做到
而且做得最我一
⑵Notonly...but(also)…接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语
人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如:
①NotonlyLilybut(also)youlikecat,不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢
猫。
②Notonlyyoubut(also)Lilylikescat.不仅你而且莉莉喜欢
猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有:
Neither...nor...即不…也不…(两者都不)
NeitheryounorIlikehim,我和你都不喜欢他。
Either...or...元是…就是…(两者中的一个)
EitherLilyoryouareastudent.
Notonly...but(also)...
Therebe
Unit9Whenwasitinvented?
被动语点基本用法:当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形
式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受
者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动
词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出
来。
被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词C如果是不用物动
词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)
各种时态的被动语态构成
一般现在时:S(主语)+am/is/are+P.P(动词的过去分词)
一般过去时:S+was/were+P.P.
情态动词:S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.
一般将来时:S+will+be+P.P.
现在进行时:S+am/is/are+being+P.P
现在完成时:S+have/has+been+P.P.
过去进行时:S+was/were+being+P.P.
被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词
(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)
被动语态中的be是助动词,有人称、数和时•态的变化。
被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语、放在句末,
by表示“由,被”的意思
汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说,等时。例如:
Itisbelievedthat……人们认为……Itissaidthat
据说……
Itisthoughtthat……人们认为……Itisknown
that……众所周知……
Itisreportedthat......据报道......Itisprovedthat
据证明……
Itisannouncedthat......据宣布……Itissuggested
that......据建议……
Itisrequestedthat……据要求……Itisdemanded
that……据要求……
典型例题
1、TheseeggsintheGobiDesertbyagroupofscientists.
A.arefoundedB.werefoundedC.foundD.werefound
此题应该选用D项。从“Theseeggs…”中可知前面的主语是
“find”动词的承受者,而“…byagroupofscientists.”更加证
明了这一点,“werefounded”意思为"被成立”,故应该选用“were
found”。
2、Iapresentbymyfatheronmybirthdayeveryyear.
A.giveB.wasgivenC.willbegivenD.amgiven
此题应该选用D项从“bymyfather”中可知前面的主语是“give"
动词的承受者,而“….everyyear”证明了要用现在时态的被
动语态结构,故应该选用“amgiven”。
3、Hewasintheopenairjustnow.
A.hearingsingingB.heardsingC.heardtosingD.
hearingsing
此题应该选用C项从“Hewas…”中可知前面的主语是“hear”
动词的承受者,而动词不定式当中的“hearsbdosth”在被动语
态中要加"to",故应该选用"heardtosing"。
4、Severalman-madesatellitesbyChinainthelastfew
years.
A.havebeensentupB.havesentupC.aresentup
D.weresentup
此题应该选用A项。从“…byChinainthelastfewyears.”中可
知前面的主语是“sendup”动词的承受者,而“inthelastfew
years.”意思为“在过去的几年中”,应该用完成时态,而不是
过去时态,故应该选用"havebeensentup”。
5、Anothernewroadinourhometownnextyear.
A.willbuild
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