2015深圳新版英语词汇释义专项练习

词语释义专项练习1.Hethenrealized（意识到）hewastricked,butitwastoolate（晚的）.<trick欺骗>A.hitB.defeatC.beatD.fooledHit打；defeat打败；beat打；fool欺骗、愚弄 正确答案：D2.Sheputintoomuch（太多）ice（冰块）intothecup（杯子）andsomewaterranover.<runover溢出〉A.gotdryB.wasflowingoveritD.roseupC.gotcoldGotdry变干；flowover溢出；riseup上升=goup;getcold变冷正确答案：B3.Theoldmanlookedatthehuge（巨大的）rock（岩石）andwonderedhowheavy（重的，反义词：light轻的）itwas.A.wantedtoknowB.wassureC.knewitwellD.rememberedWanttoknow想知道二wonder; besure确信二becertain;knowwell熟悉；remember记得正确答案：Adon,tknowwhatisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.（解决问题）A.sumuptheproblemB.askaquestionC.findananswertotheproblemD.causetheproblemSumup总结=summarize;askaquestion问一个问题；findananswertotheproblem找到问题的答案；causetheproblem造成问题正确答案：C.Hewassenttoprison（监狱）forfiveyearsforcheating（盗窃）andgambling.（赌博）A.waswelcomedbyeveryoneB.waskeptinaprisonC.washitbadlyD.wasforcedtoleaveBewelcomedbyeveryone受到大家的欢迎；bekeptinaprison坐牢；behitbadly被打得很惨；beforcedtoleave被迫离开正确答案：B.Heisoneofthegreatest（最伟大的,great最高级）minds（思想、人物）oftheage.（时代、年龄）A.importantpeople（重要的人）B.wisepeople（聪明人）C.bravepeople（勇敢的人）D.funnypeople（有趣的人）正确答案：B.Attheuniversity（大学）,Hanswasguided（引导、指引）tothefrontofthehall.（大厅）A.led（lead过去式引导、带领）B.carried（carry过去式携带）C.removed（remove过去式排除、去除）D.helped（help帮助）正确答案：A.Weallconsider（认为）itrude（粗鲁的、没礼貌的）tokeepaskingthequestionthatitisobviously（显然的）toopersonal.（私人的）A.sayB.thinkC.decide（决定） D.agree（同意）正确答案：Bsuppose（认为）youareright,you’dbetter（hadbetter缩写最好）putitinamorepolite（礼貌的）way.（方式）A.doubt（怀疑）B.agree（同意）C.thinkD.disagree（不同意）正确答案：C.Hewasinvited（邀请原形invite名词形式invitation）togivespeeches（演讲）abouthisresearch（研究）indifferentcities（不同的城市）.A.ordered（命令）B.askedinafriendlyway（友好的方式） C.askedinadirectway（直接的方式）C.made正确答案：B.Manynewthingswillsoongooutofdate,（过时）becausepeoplewillalwayslookfornewthings.A.growold（变老）B.bebroken（坏掉） C.nolongerbefashionable（不在流行）D.beuseless（无用，use加less）正确答案：C （注意：gooutofdate=beoutoffashion=benotstylish＜时尚的＞都是过时）.Jogging（慢跑）isanefficient（有效的）waytokeepfit（保持健康）.Inaddition,（而且）joggingdevelops（发展）theheart,（心脏）lungs（肺）andcirculatorysystems.（循环系统）Also（另外、也）B.However（然而）C.But（但是）D.Though（虽然）正确答案：A.Hisparentsareoftenabroad（在国外）onbusiness,（出差）thatiswhyheoftenfeels（感到）lonely.（孤独）A.havingatrip（进行旅行）B.givingsightseeing（看风景，一般说goforsightseeing）C.tellingstories（讲故事） D.workfortheirjobs（工作）正确答案：A.Hewasashamed（羞愧）thathehadtoldalie（撒谎）.A.lucky（幸运的） B.sorry（遗憾的） C.glad（高兴的） D.angry（生意的）正确答案：B,mbusytyping（type的现在分词形式打印）words,butthecomputerisdeadagain.（字面意思为"死的”这里是引申义：坏了）A.asleep（睡着的）B.ill（生病的）C.notalive（没有生命的） D.notworking（不工作了）正确答案：D（注意：bebusydoingsomething是“正在忙着做…）.Let'ssharetheroomfornow.（现在、暂时）A.Allthetime（总是）B.inthefuture（将来）C.forthetimebeing（目前、暂时） D.inaweek（一周之后）正确答案：C.Whichcontestant（参赛者）won（原形win赢得）thespeakingcompetition（演讲比赛）？A.employee（职员、雇员；雇主是employer）B.boss（老板） C.competitor（竞争者）D.enemy（敌人）正确答案：C.Wewereallexcited（激动的）atthenewsofourteam,svictory.（胜利）A.fact（事实）B.prize（奖品）C.act（行为）D.success（成功，动词为succeed）正确答案：D.Tobehonest（坦率地讲），Idon,tagreewithwhatyousaid.A.Tobefrank（坦白的说）B.Toyoursurprise（使你惊讶） C.Bytheway（顺便说一下） D.Allthetime（一直、总是）正确答案：A.Theywereconducting（实行）theplan（计划）withthehelpoftheheadmaster.（校长）：备注withthehelpof在…的帮助下A.gettingout（出去） B.givingout（发出）C.takingout（取出） D.carryingout（执行）正确答案：D.Didyouhaveafierce（激烈的）quarrel（争吵）withSallyyesterday?A.talkB.touch（触摸）C.argument（争论） D.fight（打架）正确答案：C.Don,ttakeotherpeople,sprivate（私人的二personal）thingswithoutpermission4允许）A.personal（私人的）B.public（公开的、公众的） C.favorite（喜欢的）D.missing（失踪的）正确答案：A.Shewasshy（害羞的）andsilent（安静的）girlinclass.A.cheerful（高兴的）B.talkative（健谈的、爱说话的） C.quiet（安静的）D.noisy（吵闹的）正确答案：C24.Whoistheauthor（作者）ofthisnovel（小说）？A.owner（所有者） B.writer（作家）C.reader（读者）D.singer（歌手）thinkyoumustselect（选择）bookswhicharenotdifficultforyou.A.choose（选择）B.buyC.pay（付钱）D.write正确答案：A26.Iseethempassby（经过）thishouseeveryday.A.comeout（出来、出版）B.comeacross（遇到）C.gothrough（通过、经历） D.gopast（经过）正确答案：D27.Therubbishbin（垃圾箱）isfilledwith（填满）wastepaper.（废纸）A.iscoveredwith（被覆盖） B.isfullof（填满）C.holdsD.contains（包含）正确答案：B28.Boththegirlsarecrazyabout（对…疯狂）fashionclothes（时尚服饰）andmake-up.（化妆）A.areveryfondof（很喜欢） B.aregoodat（擅长）C.don,tmind（介意）D.extremelyhate（非常讨厌）正确答案：A29.Onemethod（方式、方法）ofimproving（提高）yourEnglishistoreadstorybooks.（故事书）A.way（方式、路）B.kind（种类、善良的）C.part（部分）D.direction（方向）正确答案：A.Finally（最后），theboyshowedup（出现）andhisparentswereverythankful.（感激）A.cametolife（苏醒）B.appeared（出现）C.gotup（起床）D.succeeded（成功）正确答案：B.Afternineyears,hardwork（努力）finallyhisdreamcametrue.（梦想成真）A.attheend（最后，一般attheendof...）B.atthemoment（此刻、当时） C.atonce（立刻、马上）D.atlast（最后）正确答案：D.Plants（植物）absorb（吸收）carbondioxide（二氧化碳）fromtheair.A.takeoff（脱下衣服、起飞）B.takeaway（拿走）C.takeout（拿出）D.takein（理解、吸收）正确答案：D.Jackisabusinessman（商人）.Hetradeswith（与…交易）Russian（俄罗斯）businessmen.A.talksB.buysandsellsthings（买卖东西）C.setuprelations（建立关系）D.compare…with（与…比较）正确答案：B.Badlifehabits（习惯）canleadto（导致）seriousillnesses.（严重疾病）A.takeB.rise（上升） C.cause（造成）D.spread（传播、扩散）正确答案：C.Besides（除…之外还有…，注意不要写错成beside）Africa（非洲）,IhavealsobeentoAmerica（美洲）andEurope.（欧洲）A.Beside（在旁边）B.Except（除…之外）C.Exceptfor（除了...之外）D.Inadditionto除…之外还有...正确答案：D（besides,inadditionto,moreover,furthermore,also,都可以表示除…之外还有，是表示"+"的概念。而“except/exceptfor是除…之外，是排除，是表示“-”的概念，except排除的后面与前面同类的人物，而exceptfor后面的与前面不同类，是前面的一个部分）例子：Forbreakfast,heatemilkandegginadditiontobread.说明早餐他吃了三样东西：牛奶、鸡蛋和面包；WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.说明我们周日不去上学，排除。Thisarticle（作文）iswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes（拼写错误）：这篇作文除了基础拼写错误外都很好。.Thefiremen（消防员）managedto（设法）putout（扑灭）thefire.A.triedputtingout（尝试扑灭）B.succeededinputtingout（成功扑灭） C.failed（失败）toputoutD.didn,tputout正确答案：B因为managetodosomething是表示已经成功做成某事了的含义fyouknowthatheisundertheweather（俚语，表示“不舒服"或"生病"），youmightaskhimhowhe,sfeeling.（感觉）A.sick（生病的） B.goodC.active（积极的） D.Comfortable（舒服的）正确答案：Acan,tgotothecinema（电影院）withyoubecauseIhavemountainsof（大量）worktodo.A.manyB.alotC.afewD.lotsof正确答案：D （注意：many修饰可数名词复数，manyapples;alot不能直接加名词，只能后接形容词比较急alotbetter；afew几个，用法与many一样；10tsof=alotof后接可数复数或不可数名词，alotofwater/alotofstudents）.People,sbadhabitsproduce（产生）lotsofrubbish（垃圾）everyyear.A.takeB.comeC.grow（生长/种植） D.create（创造、造成）正确答案：D.Asaresultof（是...的结果）thegreenhouseeffect（温室效应），theEarth,stemperature（温度）isincreasing.（增加、上升）A.raising（提高、饲养、筹集）） B.rising（上升） C.turning（转动） D.changing（改变）正确答案：B.Asaresultofthehardwork,Ipassedtheexam.A.BecauseofB.ForexampleC.SinceD.Accordingtosawawell-dressedladyaheadofmeA.infrontBdobetterC.infrontofD.besidesThosewhowanttogowithme,pleaseraiseyourhand.A.putupB.putoffC.putintoD.putdownMybehaviorletmymomdown!A.make…upsetB.made…happyC.make…disappointedD.made…disappointedMylittlesonspenthalfanhourmemorizingthenewwords.A.learning…byheartB.memoryC.inD.remembered6..Doctorswarnpeopletokeepawayfromtoomuchsunthissummer.A.stopB.keepC.avoidD.get47.Timmyhasnointerestinplayingfootball.A.isinterestedinB.isn'tinterestinginC.doesn'tlikeD.likes.Lindafailedinthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad.A.didn'tpassB.didn'tpastC.didn'tpassedD.didn'tpast.Thenaughtyboysmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.A.laughB.laughsatC.makesfunofD.madefunof50..Benreallyhatescoffee.Heneverdrinks.A.dislikeB.dislikesC.likeD.likes51..WillyoukindlyobeytherulesIamabouttogive?52.A.listentoB.readC.followD.remember52.IfeelnervouswhenIstoodonthestage.A.excitedB.worriedandfrightenedC.interestedD.gladandexcited53..It’stimeforlunch54.A.haslunchB.havelunchCtohaslunchDtohavelunchMrSmithsrushedoutimmediatelyafteransweringthephone.A.atfirstB.atonce C.atlastD.atthebeginningImustbeoffnow.It,sgettinglate.A.leave B.return C.arriveD.Come“Idon,tbelieveyou,”Marywhispered.A.saidinaloudvoiceB.saidinalowvoiceC.answeredD.spokeIt,sdifficulttokeepcalmwhenyouareinadangeroussituation.A.quietB.worriedC.quiteD.cryingMaryisunpreparedfortheexam,soshedoesn,tknowwhattodo.A.notreadyB.notgoodC.notfineD.notwellYouhadtoanswerthreemorequestions.A.threeanotherB.anotherthreeC.otherthreeD.threeotherHemadeadecisiontohaveaholidayinAmerica.A.likedB.madeuphidmindsC.wantedD.madeuphismindTomwantstoknowwhentostarthisjob.A.whenhestartsB.whenhewillstartC.whenwillhestartD.whendoeshestartThosewhowanttogowithme,pleaseraiseyourhand.A.putupB.putoffC.putintoD.putdownD.riseHaveyoureadthebookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyeryet?AsaidBnamedCtalkedD.saidAlltheboyshadfunplayingsoccerexceptJack.AwithBincludingCnotincludingD.exceptforIfitgoesonraining,thehouseswillbedrowned.AstopsBstartsCcontinuesD.beginsAfterthehardworking,Tomgainedgreatsuccessinhisstudy.AgotBpaidCpassedD.hadIfyoutellthetruth,Iwon,tbeangrywithyou.A.mistakeB.factC.resulthavenoideahowIcangettothebankbecauseIamnewhere.A.don,tavoid B.don,tobey C.don,tknow69.HeisgoodatMaths,sohecansolvetheprobl