2022年体育单招考试英语试题及答案解析

WORD格式整顿版年普通高等学校运动训练、民族老式体育专业单独统一招生考试英语第一卷(三大题,共120分)I.单项选取(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)1.Ifyou_____hard,youmaygetagoodjob.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.havestudied2.Sheisa_____writerknownbymillionsofpeopleinthecountry.A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similar3.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyouweredoing_____Friday,March13?A.duringB.onC.atD.in4.Youdidwellinthemathexam;you_____havedoneagoodjobofpreparingforit.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must5.Eveninwinterdays,Janelikestohavethewindow______.A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.open6.Asuccessfulmanisonewhohadachanceand_____it.A.putB.gaveC.tookD.brought7.Whentheheavystormstarted,Johnandhisfamily_____thearea.A.hadleftB.leaveC.haveleftD.willleave8.Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation________shecanturntonobodyforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whileD.which9.Atthetelephonetablehepaused,_____whethertoringthepolicestation.A.wonderingB.towonderC.wonderedD.wonder10.Thisistheonlyshirtwehavenow.Ifyoudon’twanttotake_____,youmaycomeandhavealookroundtomorrow.A.anotherB.anyC.itD.one11.Nearlyallof_____youngpeopleinterviewedbelievedthathardworkwas_____keytosuccess.学习好帮手WORD格式整顿版A.不填;theB.不填;aC.a;不填D.the;the12.Hewasabouttounlockthedoor_____hefoundsomeonehadbrokenit.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.until13.—CouldyoutakecareofmydogwhileI’moutoftown?—__________.A.Nevermind.B.Ithinkso.C.NoproblemD.You’rewelcome14.Michaelusdetolookhurtandsurprisedwhen______intheclassroom.A.scoldingB.scoldedC.beingtoscoldD.tobescolded15.Luckily,Ihadseentheplaybefore,_____Iknewwhatitwasabout.A.evenB.justC.forD.so16.WhileHelen_____outtheforms,shefoundthatherpassportwasmissing.A.wasfillingB.wouldfillC.hadfilledD.filled17.Theinformationyouneed_____inthehandbook.A.containB.containsC.containedD.iscontained18.Hehassuchabigdog______noonedarestogonearhishouse.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so19.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.______.A.ItcouldntbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IdlovetoD.Mypleasure20.Themeetinghasbeen_____untilFridaymorning.A.putawayB.putoffC.putond.putupII.完形填空。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一种最佳答案。Whenitcomestorunningmarathons(马拉松),eighthours,25minutesand16secondsisnotaworldrecord.ThiswasthetimeittookFaujaSinghto21theTorontoWaterfront学习好帮手WORD格式整顿版MarathononSunday.ButSingh,borninIndia,isnospringchickenhes100yearsoldandhisrecent22hasmadehimtheworldsoldestmarathonrunner.Asarunner,Singhwasa23starter.Inhislate80s,afterthedeathsofhiswifeandson,hedecidedto24running.ForSingh,being100isjusta25.Therearentmanycentenarians(百岁老人)inquitesuchrudehealth,26theyareontheincrease.Lifeexpectancy(预期寿命)intheUKtodayisaround80butatotalof12,640menandwomenarenowcentenarians27just2,500in1980.Publicserviceshavetomakeimprovementsoastodealwiththis28society.Whydosomepeoplelivetosucharipeoldage?ScientistsinAmsterdammayhavecomealittlecloserto29thesecrettolonglife.Ofcourse,theycouldjustaskFaujaSingh30hissecretis.Theoldboyputshislonglifedowntoteaandbeinghappy.21.A.winB.celebrateC.completeD.prepare22.A.skillB.deedC.decisionD.progress23.A.lateB.lonelyC.fortunateD.normal24.A.giveupB.bringupC.setupD.takeup25.A.numberB.creditC.signD.dream26.A.orB.butC.becauseD.nuless27.A.referredtoB.sharedwithC.comparedwithD.limitedto28.A.agingB.growingC.livingD.competing29.A.followingB.consideringC.linkingD.discovering30.A.howB.whyC.whatD.whereIII.阅读理解(共15小题;每题4分,满分60分)阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一种最佳答案。学习好帮手WORD格式整顿版ASequoiatreesareoneofthelargestandoldestoflivingthings.Someofthesetreesarethreethousandyearsold.ThegreatsequoiatreegrowsalongthewesternpartoftheSierraNevadamountainrange.Sequoiacangrowtobealmost32feettall.Anothertypeoftree,calledbonsai,growsinapotinhomes.Abonsaiisaminiature(微型)formofatreeasitmightbefoundinnature.Somebonsaitreeshavelivedformorethan200years.Tobeginabonsaigardenyouplantaverysmalltreeinasmallpot.Asitgrows,youcutbacktherootstokeepthetreesmall.Branchesarealsocutbackorforcedtoturninordertoformthemintoaspecialshape.Inthiswaythebranchescanbekeptfromgrowingtoolong.Abonsaitreedoesn’tgrowtobemorethan2feet.Comparethiswiththelargestlivingsequoiaknown,theGeneralShermanTreeinSequoiaNationalPark,whichmeasures275feettalland103feetaround.Nobodyevercutitsroots!Becausesequoiashavebeenaroundformillionsofyears,dinosaurs(恐龙)mayhaveevenrestedbeneaththem.BonsaitreeswerefirstcreatedaboutonethousandyearsagoinChinaandwereintroducedintoJapantwohundredyearslater.Wouldasequoiamakeagoodbonsaitree?Probablynot.Unless,ofcourse,youhadafewthousandyearstotakecareofit!31.Whatismentionedinthistextaboutthesequoiatree?A.Itispopularintheworld.B.Itcanbeoverthirtyfeettall.C.Itwasfoundincoastalareas.D.Itlivedathousandyearsago.32.Inwhatwayisabonsaitreedifferentfromasequoia?A.Itisapotplant.B.Itisfoundinnature.C.Itiskeptintheshade.D.Itisaplantwithoutroots.33.Whatisthefeaturethatbothasequoiaandabonsaitreehave?学习好帮手WORD格式整顿版A.Theylooksimilarinshape.B.Theygrowinthemountain.C.Theycanliveformanyyears.D.Theygrowwellinwarmweather.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TurnaSequoiaintoaBonsaiTreeB.TheLargestLivingThingsonEarthC.TreesinNationalParkD.GreatSequoiasandBonsaiTreeB.Everyoneshouldcareabouttheireyes.However,therearecertainpeoplethatshouldespeciallywearsunglasses.Theisisfortheirsafety,andthesafetyofothers.Driversshouldalwayshavesunglassehandy.Whetheryouaredrivingyourowncarorabusfullofpeople,thesuncanbeyourenemy.Therayscouldcauseyounottoseethetrafficthatstopped50feetinfrontofyou.Accidentslikethiscanbeavoidedbyalwayshavingsunglassesinyourcar.Itisveryimportantthatparentsteachtheirchildrenfromanearlyagetowearsunglasses.Inaddition,youareprotectingverydelicate(柔弱)eyesaswell.Children,especiallytheveryyoung,aregrowinganddevelopingineveryway.Protectingtheireyeswithsunglassesfromthestartwillrecudethedamagetheywillpayforlaterinlife.Evenbabiescanwearsunglasses.Achildbeginstheirlifebybeingabletofocusonobjectsonlylessthantheinchesfromtheirface.Apairofbabysunglasseswillkeepharmfulraysoutofyourbaby’syoung,delicateeyes.Anyonewhospendslongtimeinthesunshouldknowtheadvantagesofsunglasses.Ifyouareextremelyinterestedinwatersportsandspendalotoftimeatthebeachoronalake,youcouldbeatgreaterrisk.Watersportsmenlikewater—skiersknowhowprotectivesunglasseswillsavealifetimeofhardship.Thesunreflecting-off(反射)thewaterintoyoureyescanincrease学习好帮手WORD格式整顿版thedamage.Sodofindagoodpairofwatersunglasseswhileyouridethewaves.35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereader?A.Theimortanceofwearingsunglasses.B.Thebesttimeofwearingsunglasses.C.Thetraditionofwearingsunglasses.D.Thefashionofwearingsunglasses.36.Itissuggestedinthetextthatchildrenshould_____.A.putsunglassesinasafeplaceB.formthehabitofwearingsunglassesC.havesunglassesdesignedbydoctorsD.avoidwearingsunglassesfortoolong37.Whoshouldwearsunglassesnotonlyforhisowngoodbutalsoforotherpeople’sgood?A.Water-skiers.B.Parents.C.Babies.D.Drivers.CAremenbetterdriversthanwomen?Theanswerisyes...andno.Mentakemorerisks(风险).Insutdies,menasawholearelesscarefulthanwomen,suchasdrivingathigherspeedsandclosertoothercars,andnotwearingseatbelts.Theyevenmakeriskerturnsandtakelesstimewhenparking.BUT...howsomeonedrivesdoesn’thowwellhedrives.Mendoseemtobebetterthanwomenatcertaindrivingtasks.However,thisslightedgeinabilitydoesn’ttranslateintobetterdrivingofaccidentsmengetintoaregenerallytheresultoftheirriskierdriving.Accordingtoonestudy,menaremorethanthreetimesaslikelytobeticketedfor“riskydrivingthanwomen,andmorethan25percentaslikelytobeatfaultinanaccident.Theabilitytomakegoodjudgementisapowerfulthing.Despitethe学习好帮手WORD格式整顿版scientistspointoutthatittodeterminewhethermenaretrulyborntobebetterdriversthanwomen,orifthey’resimplymoreconfintheirdrivingbecausethey’rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetterskills.Similarly,thetraditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmayunfavourablyaffect(影响)theirperformancebehindthewheel.Womenarecatchingup...whichisn’tnecessarilyberesponsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen,butthe(差距)isgettingsmaller.Today,morewomendrivethaneverbefore,whichhastheunfortunateincreaseinspeeding,riskydriving,andevendeathamongwomen.Thetake-home:Learnfromthestrengthsofbothsexes.Driveconfidentlyandcarefully.Anddon’tforgettowearyourseatbelt.38.WhichofthefollowingisariskmentionedinParagraph2?A.Drivingwithcarelesswomen.B.Drivinginanotherperson’scar.C.Drivingwithoutseatbelts.D.Drivinginaparkinglot.39.Whatdoestheword“edge”inParagraph3mean?A.Improvement.B.Advantage.C.Problem.D.Change.40.ThewriterseemstosuggestinParagraph4thatwomenareweakerdriversbecause______.A.theyarelessresponsibleB.theyarepoorerinjudgementC.theyarebornweakerpersonsD.theyareconsideredlessconfident41.InParagraph5thewriterexpresseshisconcernabout______.A.women’sdrivingsafetyB.women’sslowresponseC.theagedifferenceamongwomenD.theproperspeedforwomendriversDLeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatestartiststheworldhaseverknown.Hewasalsoaninventor,anarchitect(建筑师),anastronomer(天文学家),andascientist.LeonardowasborninItalyin1452.Whenhewas学习好帮手WORD格式整顿版fourteenyearsold,hemovedtothecityofFlorencetostudypainting.Peoplecouldseethathewasagreatartist,andhequicklybecameknownthroughoutItaly.However,hehadotherinterests,too.Oneofthemwascityplanningandarchitecture.Hedesignedseveralchurchesandwashiredasanengineertohelprepairothers.Laterinhislife,Leonardobecameateacher.Whenhewasinhisforties,heinventedaflyingmachinewhichoneofhisyoungstudentstriedtofly.Unluckily,itdidn’twork.SoLeonardomadeanotherftlyingmachine.Anotherofhisstudentstesteditbyjumpingwithitfromatalltower.Theonedidn’tworkeither.Luckily,thestudentwasn’thurt.Leonardomademanymachineslikethis.Leonardowasallimpatientman,andhismindwasalwayscomingupwithnewideas.Asaresult,hedidnmanagetocompleteoneinventionbeforemovingontothenext.Thiswasalsotrueofhisart.Leonardocreatedagreatstatue(雕像)ofamanonahorse,butheneverfinishedit.HehadprobablythoughtofsomethingnewtotryandlostinterestintheStatue.However,Leonardodidcompletemanyofhisworks.Hepaintedoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld,theMonaLisa.Healsomadediscoveriesaboutthestarsinthesky.Inmanyways,hewasamanaheadofhistime.42.WhichisanexampletoshowthatLeonardowasaninventor?A.Hewasinvolvedincityplanning.B.Hedesignedandbuiltaflyingmachine.C.Hecompletedthepainting,theMonaLisa.D.Hecreatedagreatstatueofamanonahorse.43.WhendidLeonardobegintoshowhisgiftforpainting?A.WhenhestudiedinFlorence.B.Whenhewasinhisforties.C.WhenhetravelledthroughoutItaly.学习好帮手WORD格式整顿版D.Whenhechallengedsomegreatartists.44.WhatdoweknowaboutLeonardoasanarchitect?A.Hebuiltanartschool.B.HeplannedthecityofFlorence.C.Heoncedesignedsomechurches.D.Herepairedoldchurcheswithnewpaintings.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?A.Hewasafraidofflyinghigh.B.Hepreferredengineeringtopainting.C.Hewasmorethanagreatpainter.D.Hewasimpaitientwhenteachingstudents.第二卷(两大题,共30分)IV.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)依照下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词对的形式。(每个空只写一词)46.Everybodywantsto________(练习)theirEnglishwithme.47.Manypeople____________(成功)inlosingweightbydoingexercises.48.Idon’tthinkit’s____)forhertospendsomuchtimealone.]49.Iamhaving________(医学)treatmentnowandcan’tgotoworktoday.50.Doctorsareunableto_________(解释)whythediseasespreadsoquickly.51.Thesituationwasfarmore__________(危险)thanJohnhadrealized.52.Sheleftwitha_____(承诺)thatshewouldfinishthereportbeforeFriday.53.Doyouplayanyothersportsbesidesfootballand___________