2022年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考一模英语试题

2022年陕西省宝鸡市陇县初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.It’sFriday.B.It’sSaturday.C.It’sSunday.2.A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.3.A.Itwassunny.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwascloudy.4A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.5.A.Aredone.B.Agreenone.C.Ayellowone.6.A.Susan.B.Susan’sfather.C.Molly.7.A.AChineseexam.B.Aphysicsexam.C.Amathexam.8.A.2.B.3.C.4.9.A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Radioshows.10.A.Hedidlotsofshopping.B.Hemetseveralfriends.C.HevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandmaandgrandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Waitressandcustomer.12.What’sHenry’sfavoritefood?A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Wherewilltheboygo?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepark.14.WhenwilltheboygotoAmerica?A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.15.Whatwillthegirlbuy?A.Anovel.B.AnEnglishdictionary.C.Agrammarbook.II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）My16experienceReasonwhyIwanttorunIwantedtobecome17soIdecidedtotryrunning.ProcessaboutrunningAtfirstIbeganbyrunning18,butthenmylegsandfeethurtsomuch.Afterthat,Ijoinedinarunninggroupthatmet19aweek.IquicklydiscoveredthatImuch20runningwithagroup.第二部分(笔试共90分)III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Youarenevertooyoungtostartyourownbusiness.InWesterncountriessuchastheUSandAustralia,kidsmaketheirownlemonade(柠檬水)____1____topeopleonthestreet.Theylearnalittleaboutrunning____2____businessfirst,andtheyhavethechancetoenjoyacolddrinkonahotday.Beforekidssetupstands(架子)onthestreet,____3____buyfreshlemonstomakelemonade.Theyputlemonjuiceintoglasseswithice,sugarandwater.Itisimportantforthemtowatchweather,becausetherewillbe____4____peoplevisitingthestandonwarmdays.Smart____5____usuallyfindaplacewithalotoftraffic.Thentheysetupstandsandputupsignsaroundthearea.Thesignstellpeople____6____thelemonadewillbesold.Aspeoplegoby,thekidscallout,“Freshlemonade”or“Getyourice-coldlemonadehere!”Asmallglassmightcost25cents____7____alargeonecouldbeabout50cents.Overthesummer,cleversellerscanmakea(n)____8____ofUS$200~300.Manykidsgivethemoney____9____tocharities(慈善).Sometimeskidstrytocompetewithoneanother,whichhelpsthemgetmoremoneyandlearnmore.Areyouanygoodatit?Whynot____10____itago?1.A.tosell B.sell C.togive D.give2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.they B.They C.their D.Their4.A.much B.more C.little D.less5.A.sign B.signs C.kid D.kids6.A.whereandwho B.whereandwhen C.whyandwhen D.whyandwho7.A.though B.if C.while D.unless8.A.total B.amount C.lot D.number9.A.in B.back C.away D.up10.A.playing B.play C.giving D.give【答案】1.A2.A3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是孩子们如何经营自己的一份小生意。【1题详解】句意：在西方国家，如美国和澳大利亚，孩子们自己制作柠檬水在街上卖给人们。tosell卖，不定式；sell卖，动词原形；togive给，不定式；give给，动词原形。根据“InWesterncountriessuchastheUSandAustralia,kidsmaketheirownlemonade(柠檬水)...topeopleonthestreet.”可知，此处应该用不定式表目的，孩子们自己制作柠檬水是为了卖给人们。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他们首先学习一点经营生意的知识，然后他们有机会在大热天喝一杯冷饮。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词；/不填。根据“business”是辅音音素开头，此处表示“经营一份生意”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：在孩子们在街上摆摊之前，他们会买新鲜的柠檬来做柠檬汁。they他们，人称代词；They他们，人称代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Beforekidssetupstands(架子)onthestreet,...buyfreshlemonstomakelemonade.”可知，用在句中应该首字母小写，此处缺少主语，故用人称代词they。故选A。【4题详解】句意：观察天气对他们来说很重要，因为天气暖和的时候会有更多的人来看看。much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，many/much的比较级；little很少，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，little的比较级。根据“Itisimportantforthemtowatchweather,becausetherewillbe...peoplevisitingthestandonwarmdays.”可知，此处修饰“people”可排除A、C、D。故选B。【5题详解】句意：聪明的孩子通常会找一个交通拥挤的地方。sign标志，单数；signs标志，复数；kid孩子，单数；kids孩子们，复数。根据“Smart...usuallyfindaplacewithalotoftraffic.”可知，此句为一般现在时，谓语动词用的原形，故主语应该是复数形式。此处表达的是“聪明的孩子们”。故选D。【6题详解】句意：这些标志告诉人们柠檬水将在何时何地出售。whereandwho哪里和谁；whereandwhen何时何地；whyandwhen为什么和何时；whyandwho为什么和谁。根据“Thesignstellpeople...thelemonadewillbesold.”可知，这些标志应该是告诉人们何时何地出售柠檬水。故选B。【7题详解】句意：一个小杯子可能要25美分，而一个大杯子可能要50美分。though尽管；if如果；while然而；unless除非。根据“Asmallglassmightcost25cents...alargeonecouldbeabout50cents.”可知，前后句存在对比关系，应该用while表示“然而”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：整个夏天，聪明的卖家总共可以赚到200~300美元。total总数；amount数量；lot很多；number数字。根据“Overthesummer,cleversellerscanmakea(n)...ofUS$200~300.”可知，此处表达的是“整个夏天的总收入”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：许多孩子把钱捐给慈善机构。in在……里；back回去；away远离；up向上。根据“Manykidsgivethemoney...tocharities(慈善)”可知，此处表达的是“孩子们把钱捐献给慈善机构”。“捐献”英文表达为“giveaway”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：你擅长吗?为什么不试试呢？playing玩，现在分词；play玩。动词原形；giving给，现在分词；give给，动词原形。Whynot后接动词原形，此处表达的是“为什么不试一试呢？”。故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement(管理).Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How___11___doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand___12___.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal___13___.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora___14___itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla___15___.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,___16___forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)___17___,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto___18___theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So___19___youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto___20___ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!11.A.heavy B.long C.large D.full12.A.explain B.realize C.guess D.fear13.A.height B.weight C.birth D.date14.A.minute B.night C.day D.week15.A.friend B.reporter C.teacher D.doctor16.A.shake B.rest C.compete D.search17.A.ontime B.intime C.nexttime D.allthetime18.A.giveup B.putdown C.pickup D.takedown19.A.after B.since C.sothat D.until20.A.save B.help C.relax D.care【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过举杯子里的水有多重取决于拿了杯子多久的例子，告诉我们要学会给自己减压，学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。【11题详解】句意：你觉得这杯水有多重？考查形容词辨析。A.heavy重的，沉的，howheavy：多重，询问物体重量；B.long长的，howlong：多长，询问物体或时间的长短；C.large大的，howlarge：多大，询问物体的面积，范围或数量；D.full满的，howfull多满。根据下文Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.（他们的答案是不同的，从20克到500克。）可知询问物体的重量；故选A。【12题详解】句意：学生们开始思考和猜测。考查动词辨析。A.explain解释；B.realize认识；C.guess猜测；D.fear恐惧，害怕。根据下文Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.（他们的答案是不同的，从20克到500克。）可知此句是“学生们开始思考和猜测。”故选C。【13题详解】句意：它与实际重量无关。考查名词辨析。A.height身高，高度；B.weight体重，重量；C.birth出生；D.date日期。根据下文Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit（这取决于你拿着它多久。）….Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.（它的重量完全一样，但我拿得越久，它就越重。）可知此句是“它与实际重量无关。”故选B。【14题详解】句意：如果我拿着它一分钟，没问题。考查名词辨析。A.minute分钟；B.night晚上，夜晚；C.day天，白天；D.week周，晚上。根据下文IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.（如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂会痛。）可知此句是“如果我拿着它一分钟，没问题。”故选A。【15题详解】句意：如果我坚持一天，你就得叫医生了。考查名词辨析。A.friend朋友；B.reporter记者；C.teacher老师；D.doctor医生。根据上文IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.（如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂会痛。）可知此句是“如果我坚持一天，你就得叫医生了。”故选D。【16题详解】句意：我们要做的是把玻璃杯放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。考查动词辨析。A.shake摇晃，抖；B.rest休息，放松；C.compete竞争，对抗；D.search搜索，搜寻。根据上文Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.（它的重量完全一样，但我拿得越久，它就越重。）可知“我们要做的是把玻璃杯放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。”故选B。【17题详解】句意：如果我们总是背负着我们的负担，迟早，我们将无法继续下去。考查副词短语。A.ontime准时，按时；B.intime及时；C.nexttime下次；D.allthetime总是，一直。根据下文“迟早，我们将无法继续下去”可知前句是“如果我们总是背负着我们的负担”；故选D。【18题详解】句意：我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能振作起来，能够继续下去。考查动词短语。A.giveup放弃；B.putdown放下；C.pickup拾起，接（某人），挑选，采摘；D.takedown取下，拆掉，写下，记录。根据上文“如果我们总是背负着我们的负担，迟早，我们将无法继续下去。”可知“我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能振作起来，能够继续下去。”故选B。【19题详解】句意：所以在你今晚下班回家后，放下工作的负担。考查连词辨析。A.after在…以后；B.since自从…以来，既然，由于；C.sothat因此，所以，结果是；D.until直到。根据上文“我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能振作起来，能够继续下去。”和下文“Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.别把它带回家。你明天可以捡起它。”可知是“所以在你今晚下班回家后，放下工作的负担。”；故选A。【20题详解】句意：学会放松自己。考查动词辨析。A.save拯救，节约，储存；B.help帮助；C.relax放松；D.care照顾，关心。根据上文Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.（不管你有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它们。）可知“学会放松自己。”故选C。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AGuAilingSuYimingTheyareattractingtheattentionoftheworld.Theyarethebackbone(脊梁)oftheforcethatisgoingtoshapeourfuture.Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggenerationwhowerebornafter2000.Obviously,theyounggenerationis“bravewarriors(战士)”whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushboundaries.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitapartfromtwodaysontheairbag,”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimits”.Butfortheseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.BornintheUS,GufacedcriticismanddoubtsforrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.WhenquestionedbyTheGuardianatanewsconferenceonFeb8,“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.I’mhavingagreattime,”Gusaid.“Itdoesn’treallymatterifotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’menjoyingtheentireprocess.”Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.“AllIdidtodaywasenjoytherunsandconcentrateonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboardIamhappy,”SutoldChinaDaily.Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.21.WhichstatementisNottruefromthearticle?A.GuAilingisan18-year-oldgirl. B.GuAilingisaChineseathlete.C.GuAilingisanAmericangirl. D.GuAilingisagirlwhodarestochallengeherself.22.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.GuAiling’senjoyingherlife. B.GuAilingisanexcellentathlete.C.GuAiling’sgoodattitudetotheOlympics. D.GuAiling’sspiritofchallengingimpossibilities.23.What’sthecommonnatureofthisyounggenerationaccordingtothearticle?A.Challengingimpossibilitiesbutalsoenjoyinglife.B.Enjoyingadventurebutalsohavingdeliciousfood.C.Makingothershappybutalsoenjoyingthemselves.D.Followingfashionbutalsomakinglotsoffriends.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过谷爱凌和苏翊鸣的事例，讲述了“00后”年轻一代对生活和运动的态度。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theyarethebackbone(脊梁)oftheforcethatisgoingtoshapeourfuture.Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggenerationwhowerebornafter2000.”及第二段“Obviously,theyounggeneration...GuAilingisagoodexample.”可知，谷爱凌不是美国人，她是中国人。故选C。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.I’mhavingagreattime”可知，谷爱凌喜欢她的生活。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.”可知，年轻一代的共同特点是敢于挑战不可能同时享受生活。故选A。BIfmostmuseums,theatersandlibrariesareclosed,youmightmisstheculturalactivitiesyouusedtohaveonholidays.Butdon’tworry.AswearelivingintheInternetage,virtual(虚拟的)museums,concertsandlibrariesareatourfingertips,readytobediscoveredfromourhomes.CloudmuseumsIfyouarealoverofmuseums,visittheofficialwebsiteoftheNationalMuseumofChina.ThereareVRexhibitions(虚拟现实展览),live-streaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,anexhibitionaboutConfuciusisgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnabouthislifeandancientcultureduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC).Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物),suchasbianzhongandbooks.CloudconcertsDoyoumissgoingtoliveconcerts?Therearemanyonlineconcertsgoingonrightnow.Goandfindyourfavouritesingers!Talentedsingersareintheirlivehouseswithmicrophonesandmusicalinstruments,suchasguitarsorpianos.Intheirlivehouses,youcannotonlyinteractwiththembywritingcomments,butalsopicksongsforthemtosing.Whatacoolexperience!CloudlibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibrariesthatprovidefreedigitalresources,suchastheNationalLibraryofChina,theShanghaiLibraryandtheGuangzhouLibrary.OntheShanghaiLibrarywebsite,forexample,youcanseeonthefrontpagethattherearemanyinterestingbooks.Ofcourse,youcanalsofindothermaterialsintheseonlinelibraries,likecomicbooks,documentaryfilmsandEnglishteachingvideos.24.Whatcan’tyoudoincloudmuseums?A.SeeVRexhibitions. B.Joinlive-streamingclasses.C.Seemanycomicbooks. D.Watchsomevideosintroducingtherelics.25.Whatcanweinferfromcloudconcerts?A.Onlineconcertsarenotpopular. B.Youcanchooseyourfavoritesinger’sonlineconcert.C.Youmustpayforatickettoentertheonlineconcert. D.Youcan’tpicksongsforthesingerstosing.26.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.Confuciuswasbornin770BCB.youcan’twritecommentsattheonlineconcertsC.singerscanholdonlineconcertsonlyduringtheholidaysD.youcanreadbooksforfreethroughsomeonlinelibraries【答案】24.C25.B26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“云博物馆”，“云音乐会”和“云图书馆”。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereareVRexhibitions(虚拟现实展览),live-streaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.”及“Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物)”可知，在云博物馆可以看到虚拟现实展览，直播课及文物视频。故选C。25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Goandfindyourfavouritesingers!”可知，在云音乐会你可以选择你最喜欢的歌手。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyonlinelibrariesthatprovidefreedigitalresources”可知，通过一些在线图书馆，你可以免费读书。故选D。CThisSeptember,youmayhavenoticedafewnewtextbooksatschool.NewChineselanguagetextbooksappearedonthedesksoffirst-yearprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.WrittenbytheMinistryofEducation,theNewtextbookswillreplaceolderversion(版本)usedbefore.ThenewversionfocusesmoreonancientChineseliterature,accordingtoXinhuA.ThechangeispartoftheeffortsfromtheMinistryofEducationtoimprovestudents’knowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture.Textbooksforthree-yearjuniorhighschoolshavemoretraditionalChinesearticles,132intotal.Theymakeup51.7percentofallthetexts.Thearticleswerechosenfromclassicproses(散文),essays(论文),historicalrecordsandpoemsdatingbacktotheHan,TangandSongdynasties.Therearealsomorethan30articlesaboutrevolutionaryhistoryforjuniorhighschoolstudents,suchasChairmanMaoZedong’swell-knownpieceServethePeople.Thenewtextbooksarewellreceived.Althoughthetopicsareserious,thetextsarepresentedwithlivelyillustrationswhichmakethemeasytounderstand.“Theyareverylovelyandfavoredbybothteachersandstudents,”DuBai,aChineseteacheratNo.2FruitLakePrimarySchoolinHubei,toldXinhua.LiJie,aprofessorofChineselanguageandliteratureatCommunicationUniversityofChina,couldn’tagreemorewiththechange.“LearningsomeancientliteraturewillhelpjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureandpreparethemtogainfurtherknowledgeofthefield”,hetoldChinaDaily.27.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisnewforfirst-yearprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents?A.Desksandchairs. B.Schooluniforms.C.Chineselanguagetextbooks. D.Mathtextbooks.28.Wecanfindmorecontentabout________afterthechange.A.traditionalChineseculture B.worldhistoryC.westernpoemsandarticles D.Chinesemusic29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illustrations”mean?A.地图 B.插图 C.挂图 D.图书30.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.schoolsnowfocusmoreonstudents’learningabilityB.studentsdon’thavetoenjoythebeautyofmodernChinesecultureC.articlesabouthistorymakeuphalfofallthetextsinthenewtextbooksD.thenewtextbooksaimtoimprovestudents’knowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述小学和初中一年级的学生现在使用了新版的语文教材。新版的语文教材增加了更多传统中国文化的内容，目的在于提高学生对中国传统文化知识的掌握。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“NewChineselanguagetextbooksappearedonthedesksoffirst-yearprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.”可知，对于一年级的小学生来说语文课本是新的。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenewversionfocusesmoreonancientChineseliterature”可知，新版本中更多涉及古代中国文学。改变之后，我们能发现更多关于古代中国文学的内容。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Althoughthetopicsareserious,thetextsarepresentedwithlivelyillustrationswhichmakethemeasytounderstand.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，表达尽管新课本话题很严肃，但有生动的插图会帮助理解。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThechangeispartoftheeffortsfromtheMinistryofEducationtoimprovestudents’knowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture.”可知，新版语文教材的目的在于提高学生的中国传统文化知识。故选D。第二节(共5小题，计5分)Haveyoueverdonehousework?Mostofusprobablyanswer,“No,never.”Mostofusthinkcleaningthebathroomorcookingisboring.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.___31______32___However,ifwealldosomehousework,itwillseemlessannoying(恼人的).Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Partofgrowingupisbeingabletotakecareofyourself.Pleasedoafewthings!Someofusmaythinkthatwearesobusythatwecan’tdohousework.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpectedtokeepacleanhouse!___33___Itseemsmuchbettertohavethreeormorepeopletogetherkeepthehouseclean.___34___Itcanbeveryfunifyouarecreative.Learninghowtocookamealisagreatskill.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillshowothersthatyouhaveaveryspecialtalent(才能).Don’tbeafraidtohelparoundthehouse.Yourparentswillgreatlylikeit.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything!___35___Ithelpsyoutounderstandtheideaoffairness(公平).A.Don’tdohouseworkathome.B.Cookingisonepartofhousework.C.Let’stakecleaningtheroomasanexample.D.Anyway,doinghouseworkisnotsodifficult.E.Doinghouseworkisreallynotasgoodasitsounds.F.Mostofthetimeourparentsendupdoinghousework.G.Dividinghouseworkamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobeasier.【答案】31.F32.E33.G34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文主要说的是我们应该学会做家务。【31题详解】F根据上句“However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.但是，事实上有人不得不做它。”可知下文是说是谁做家务，分析语境及备选项可推断出选F。【32题详解】E根据下句“However,ifwealldosomehousework,itwillseemlessannoying(恼人的).然而，如果我们都做一些家务，它看起来就不会那么恼人。”可知上文是说做家务不好，分析语境及备选项可推断出选E。【33题详解】G根据下文中的“Itseemsmuchbettertohavethreeormorepeopletogetherkeepthehouseclean.有三个或更多的人一起打扫房间似乎更好。”可知上文是说应分担家务，分析语境及备选项可推断出选G。【34题详解】B根据下文中的“Learninghowtocookamealisagreatskill.学习怎样做饭是一门不错的技能。”可知此段的中心句与做饭有关，分析语境及备选项可推断出选B。【35题详解】D根据上句“Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything！下次你在家看到需要做的事时，自己做并且证明你能做任何事!”可知做完之后你会发现做家务也不难，分析语境及备选项可推断出选D。点睛：根据空格前后的语境，结合选项中适当词义和句意，根据句子之间的逻辑关系，选择适当的选项。例如小题4，根据下文中的“Learninghowtocookamealisagreatskill.学习怎样做饭是一门不错的技能。”可知此段的中心句与做饭有关，分析语境及备选项可推断出选B。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)36.读书如交友，应少而精。Booksandfriendsshouldbe________butgood.【答案】few【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“少”。few“很少”，修饰可数名词。fewbutgood“少而精”。故填few。37.让我们通过种更多的树来改善环境吧！Let’simprovetheenvironmentbyplanting________!【答案】moretrees【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺少名词，作动词plant的宾语，结合汉语提示，更多的树“moretrees”。故填moretrees。38.与他人一起用餐时，使用公筷是有必要的。Itisnecessary________publicchopstickswheneatingwithothers.【答案】touse【解析】【详解】use“使用”，本句为“itis+形容词+todo”的结构，表示“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，因此空处填动词不定式。故填touse。39.初中阶段是青少年培养良好习惯的关键时期。Middleschoolisthekeyperiodforteenagerstodevelop________.【答案】goodhabits【解析】【详解】“好习惯”为goodhabit，结合句意，此处应用复数形式“goodhabits”，故填goodhabits。40.习近平总书记说中国人民在新型冠状病毒肺炎防控中展现出了中国精神。PresidentXiJinpingsaidChinesepeoplehaveshown________inthepreventionandcontrolofCOVID-19.【答案】Chinesespirit【解析】【详解】“中国精神”为Chinesespirit，此处spirit为不可数名词，故填Chinesespirit。VI.短文填空(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。keeptheyaaftermakeleaderwaystorysecretlysickFormanyChinesepeople,GoldenFishingHook（钩）isoneofthemostrealandmoving___41___oftheLongMarch（长征）.As___42___truestoryinthehistoryoftheCPC,ithasbeentaughttoagreatnumberofstudentsinthecountry’sschools.Inthestory,agroupleaderwasaskedtolookafterthree___43___youngersoldierswhowereleftbehindthemainwalkingtroops（部队）.Becausetherewaslittlefood,thegroupleader___44___afishinghookwithaneedle（针）andcaughtfishestomakesoup.Tohelp___45___getbetter,hegaveallthefishandsouptotheyoungsoldiersandhehimself___46___ategrassandleaves.Intheend,thegroup___47___diedfromhungerduringhis___48___tofishing.Thefishinghookwascarefully___49___bytheyoungsoldiersandsenttoamemorial（纪念馆）___50___therevolution（革命）succeeded.【答案】41.stories42.a43.sick44.made45.them46.secretly47.leader48.way49.kept50.after【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了《金色的鱼钩》中的故事,它是来自长征的一个真实故事。【41题详解】句意：对于很多中国人来说,《金色的鱼钩》是长征中最真实感人的故事之一。结合句意和所给词,判断空格处词意为“故事”，且“oneof”后跟可数名词复数形式,故填stories。【42题详解】句意：作为中国共产党历史上的一个真实故事,它已经被教给了这个国家的学校里的大量学生。结合句意和所给词,判断空格处词意为“一个”,且单词“true”是以辅音发音开头的，用不定冠词“a”,故填a。【43题详解】句意：在这个故事中,一个小组长被要求照顾三个生病的年轻士兵,他们被留在主要步行部队后面。“youngersoldiers”为名词短语,用形容词修饰,结合句意和所给词,判断空格处词意为“生病的”,故填sick。【44题详解】句意：因为几乎没有食物,他用一根针做一个鱼钩钓鱼烧汤。结合句意和所给词,判断空格处词意为“制作”,根据“was”判断时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填made。【45题详解】句意：为了让他们好起来,他把所有的鱼和汤都给了士兵。结合句意和所给词,判断空格处词意为“他们”,“help”为动词，其后需用人称代词宾格作宾语,故填them。【46题详解】句意：为了让他们好起来,他把所有的鱼和汤都给了士兵,而他自己偷偷吃草和树叶。结合句意和所给词,判断空格处词意为“偷偷地”,“ate”为实义动词,用副词修饰,故填secretly。【47题详解】句意：最后，组长在去钓鱼的路上死于饥饿。根据上文“Becausetherewaslittlefood,thegroupleadermadeafishinghookwithaneedle（针）andcaughtfishestomakesoup.Tohelpthemgetbetter,hegaveallthefishandsouptotheyoungsoldiersandhehimselfsecretlyategrassandleaves.”可知，组长照顾他们,自己偷偷吃草,据此判断，组长最后死于饥饿,故填leader。【48题详解】句意：最后，组长在去钓鱼的路上死于饥饿。“his”为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词,结合句意和所给词,判断空格处词意为“路”,onone’swayto表“在某人去……路上”，故填way。【49题详解】句意：鱼钩被年轻士兵小心地保存起来。结合句意和所给词,判断空格处词意为“保存”,“was”后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语部分,故填kept。【50题详解】句意：鱼钩被年轻的士兵们小心地保存着,并在革命成功之后被送到了纪念馆。结合句意和所给词,判断空格处词意为“……之后”,故填after。VII.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。Sincetheoutbreak（爆发）ofthepandemic（疫情）,ithasmadeitswayaroundtheworld.Ithasastronginfluenceonourdailylife.Peoplehavefoundawaytoprotectthemselvesbywearingfacemasks（口罩）.Wemustwearmasksanywhereinpublic.Butthemasksareone-timeitems.Thismeansthatweneedtodiscardthemafteroneortwouses.Theworldhasseenwastedmasksstrewn（散布在）alloverthestreetsandfillingupgarbagebins（垃圾箱）.Expertshavepointedoutthatthematerialsusedinmasksaredifficulttodegrade（降解）.Itwilltakeatleast100yearsforthemtodegradenaturally.Environmentalistsbecomequiteworriedbecauseacountlessnumberofwastedmaskshaveendedupinthesea!Theyarepollutingthesea!Theseaanimalssuffer（遭受）alotandsodowehumans.Iftheseaanimalseatthembymistake,therubbishwillbehardtodigest（消化）andstayintheirstomachsforever.Thebacteriaonthemasksmaykillthemtoo.Theywillnotonlylargelyinfluencetheecologicalbalance（生态平衡）ofthesea,butalsocanspreadsomemoredangerousillnesses.Peoplewillalsoleavetheseharmfulthingsintheirownbodiesandmaybecomeillwheneatingtheseseaanimals.Ingeneral,theharmofwastedmaskstotheseaisserious,sowemusttakeactiontostopitrightnow.Weshouldleavetheminasafeplaceandfindawisewaytorecyclethem.Let’sworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.51.Howdopeopleprotectthemselvesinthepandemic?Peoplehavefoundawaytoprotectthemselvesbywearing________.52.Whatdoesitmeanthatthemasksareone-timeitems?Thismeansthatweneedto________afteroneortwouses.53.Howlongwillittakeforthewastedmaskstodegradenaturally?Itwilltake________forthemtodegradenaturally.54.Whatshouldwedowiththesewastedmasks?Weshouldleavethem________andfindawisewaytorecyclethem.55.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?Tocallonpeopletodealwithwastedmasksto________.【答案】51.tecttheenvironment【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了废弃口罩对环境的危害，呼吁人们正确处理废弃口罩，保护环境。【51题详解】根据“Peoplehavefoundawaytoprotectthemselvesbywearingfacemasks（口罩）”可知，人们通过戴口罩保护自己。故填facemasks。【52题详解】根据“Butthemasksareone-timeitems.Thismeansthatweneedtodiscardthemafteroneortwouses”可知，口罩是一次性物品。这意味着我们需要在使用一两次后丢弃它们。故填discardthem。【53题详解】根据“Itwilltakeatleast100yearsforthemtodegradenaturally”可知，废弃口罩至少需要100年才能自然降解。故填atleast100years。【54题详解】根据“Weshouldleavetheminasafeplaceandfindawisewaytorecyclethem”可知，我们应该把废弃口罩放在一个安全的地方，并找到一个明智的方法来回收它们。故填inasafeplace。【55题详解】根据“Let’sworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们正确处理废弃口罩，保护环境。故填protecttheenvironment。VII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）,使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。,A:Hi,LiMing.DidyouwatchtheprogramofCCTV-1lastnight?B:No,Ididn’t.___________56___________?A:Itwasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ilikeitverymuch.B:___________57___________?A:Well,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.B:___________58___________?A:We’dbetternotuseplasticbags,either.B:Goodidea!Thenaturalenviro