书面表达中使用复杂结构和高级词汇课件

书面表达中使用复杂结构和高级词汇[课件]第一页，共26页。一.复杂结构:

1.使用适当的时态2.适当的语态3.使用不定式4.使用过去分词5.使用V.+ing形式6.使用名词性从句7.使用状语从句8.使用定语从句9.使用虚拟语气10.使用强调句,倒装句,感叹句11.使用并列句第二页，共26页。一、怎样运用复杂结构：1.改变时态Thebellisringingnow.(一般)2.改变语态Peoplesuggestthattheconferencebeputoff.(一般)Theregoesthebell.(高级)Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff.(高级)第三页，共26页。3.使用不定式4.使用过去分词Heissokindthathecanhelpme.(一般)Heissokindastohelpme.

(高级)Shewalkedoutoftheroomandmanystudentsfollowedher.(一般)Followedbymanystudents,she….

(高级)Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.(一般)Onceseen,itcan….(高级)第四页，共26页。5.使用v-ing形式Whenhearrivespleasegivemeane-mail.(一般)Iftheweatherpermits,I’llcometomorrow.(一般)Onhisarriving/arrival,pleasegive….

(高级)Weatherpermitting,I’llcometomorrow.

(高级)Nowourschoolhasthreeteachers.Theyteach48pupils.(一般)NowourSchoolhasthreeteachers,teaching48pupils.

(高级)第五页，共26页。Itdisappointedeverybodythathedidn’tturnup.(一般)Ihappenedtohavemethim.(一般)6.使用名词性从句Thefactthathedidn’tturnupdisappointedeverybody.

(高级)IthappenedthatIhadmethim.

(高级)Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(一般)Whatsurprisedhimisthatthegirl….

(高级)第六页，共26页。7.使用状语从句Iwon’tbelievewhathesays.(一般)Ifyoucomebackbeforesixo’clock,youcangoout.(一般)Themealwasverynice.Weallenjoyeditverymuch.(一般)Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbelieve.

(高级)Youcangooutonconditionthatyoucomebackbefore….

(高级)Themealwassonicethatweall….

(高级)第七页，共26页。8.使用定语从句Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.(一般)Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenwasspokenhighlyof.

(高级)IstudiedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputeratschool.(一般)ThesubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,maths,English….

(高级)第八页，共26页。9.使用虚拟语气Theshipdidn’tsinkbecausethereweretheeffortsofthecaptain.(一般)Iwasn’tinvitedtotheparty,soIdidn’tattendit.(一般)IfIhadbeeninvitedtotheparty,Iwouldhaveattendedit.

(高级)Butfortheeffortsofthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk.

(高级)第九页，共26页。10.使用强调句、倒装句、感叹句Regularradiobroadcastsbeganin1920.(一般)Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradio….

(高级)WeakasIam,I’llmaketheeffort.

(高级)ThoughI’mweak,Iwillmaketheeffort.(一般)Howgladweweretoseethecropsand...!

(高级)Weweregladtoseethecropsandvegetablesgrowingverywell.(一般)第十页，共26页。11.使用并列句Ifyougothroughthegate,you’llfindtheentrancetoBearCountry.(一般)Gothroughthegate,andyou’llfind….

(高级)Igotuplatethismorning,otherwiseIcouldhavecaughttheearlybus.

(高级)Igotuplatethismorning.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.(一般)Themorehespoke,themoreexcitedhefelt.

(高级)Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.(一般)第十一页，共26页。四、怎样运用高级词汇：Asaresult,theplanwasafailure.(一般)ShewenttoAustriainordertostudymusic.(一般)Becausetheweatherwasgood,ourjourneywascomfortable.(一般)Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.

(高级)ShewenttoAustriaforthepurposeofstudyingmusic.

(高级)Thankstothegoodweather,ourjourney….

(高级)第十二页，共26页。Atthenewsofherdeath,hewent….

(高级)Shehastroubleinpronouncingtheword.

(高级)Whoseturnisittobeondutytoday?

(高级)Whenheheardshehaddied,hewentpalewithsorrow.(一般)Shecan’tcorrectlypronouncetheword.(一般)Whowillbeondutytoday?(一般)怎样运用高级词汇：第十三页，共26页。Shedoesn’tlikesports.Shecaresnothingforsports.Wehadtogohome.Whatwehadtodowasgohome.第十四页，共26页。五、常见语法错误分析：1.句子缺谓语1)Thebuildinglikeamatchbox.

2)

Hetoldmethatallmyclassmatessittingintheclassroom.

1)Aworkerofthefarmleadustothefield.2)Allthestudentslikebooksthatwaswrittenby LuXun.2.主谓不一致，尤其是单数第三人称作主语时，谓语的单复数形式出现错误。第十五页，共26页。3.时态错误

4.词性混用1)Whenhecameback,hefoundthathiswifehasgonetobed.2)Whatareyoudoingthistimeyesterday?1)SheenjoysstudyEnglish.2)Ifanyoneagainsttheplan,pleaseletmeknow.第十六页，共26页。5.介词误用

6.冠词误用

1)Inmysurprise,hehasgotthefirstprize.2)Hecameheretoattendthemeetingbyanewcar.3)Don’treadunderthesun.1)WeelectedLiHuathemonitoroftheClassFive.2)Onceuponatime,therewasanone-eyedlion.3)Thehistoryisactuallyaveryinterestingsubject.第十七页，共26页。7.名词的数混淆

8.动词用法错误

1)ItisraretoseesuchaniceweatherinBeijing.2)Thereisalwaystrafficjam.1)Whereareyoucomefrom?2)WhenIarrivedHongKong,mymotherwastherewaitingforme.3)Hedidn’tnoticetheteachertocomeintotheclassroom.4)Theaccidentwashappenedin1999.第十八页，共26页。9.习惯用法错误

1)Theactorinthismovieisverybeautiful.2)IandMyparentswereworkinginthefieldsatthattime.3)Thereasonisbecausehedoesnotknowwhattodonext.第十九页，共26页。六、学会使用恰当的关联词：1.表示平行、对等或选择关系and，both…and,aswellas,togetherwith,neither…nor,also,notonly…butalso,either…or,aswell.2.表示转折关系but,yet,however,nevertheless(然而),inspiteof,although,otherwise,while,afterall.第二十页，共26页。3.表示对比关系4.表示因果关系onthecontrary,insteadof,ononehand…ontheotherhand,justlike,unlike,inthesameway,atthesametimeso,for,therefore,asaresult(of),because,owingto,dueto,thanksto,onaccount(理由)of.第二十一页，共26页。5.表示时间、顺序关系6.表示递进、强调关系shortlyafterwards,first,second…,then,next,finally,foronething,foranother,intheend,eventually(最后,终于)besides,furthermore(此外),what’smore,inaddition,moreover(而且),worsestill,tomakemattersworse,indeed,certainly,surely,aboveall第二十二页，共26页。7.表示解释、说明关系8.表示结论namely(也就是),actually,suchas,forexample,forinstance,thatis