2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市万隆第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市万隆第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most_______weremigrantworkers.

A.ofwhich

B.ofwho

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C2.Personallyspeaking,Chineseparentsshouldencouragechildrenmore,gettingtheirconfidenceto_____.A.pickup B.turnup C.buildup D.takeup参考答案：C3.Thesignreads"Incaseof_______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton."

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B4.------Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?------Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：D5.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.taken参考答案：A6.—Didyouhaveanytroublewiththecustomsofficer?—________tospeakof.A.NoB.NothingC.NoneD.Neither参考答案：C解析：none＝no＋前述名词，此处用none代指notrouble，tospeakof为固定短语，表示“值得一提的”，用于否定句。7.ProfessorLi

forhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A．known

B．knowing

C．havingknown

D．tobeknown参考答案：A8.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can参考答案：A略13.Yourworkexperienceisabig________inthejobmarketbutyourpooreyesightwilllimityourchoices.

A.benefit

B.condition

C.promise

D.advantage参考答案：D略10.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B11.Comparedwiththeotherplayersontheteam,thatfootballerwasshort.Buthisspeed________hissmallsize.A.compensatedfor

B.headedfor

C.appliedfor

D.pushedfor参考答案：A略12.

anyonevisit，askhimtoleaveamessage.

A.May

B.Must

C.Should

D.Can参考答案：C13.Two____students______theclass,including15girls.A.scoreof,ismadeupof

B.scoreof,consistof

C.scoresof,makeup

D.scoreof,makeup

参考答案：D14.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please

freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeel

B.feelingC.feel

D.felt参考答案：C考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@126.com.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是you，故这里用动词原形，故选C。15.TomiscleveratnumbersandIthinkhewill________anexcellentaccountant.

A.make B.turn C.appear D.grow参考答案：A16.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut____youhavedonewell.

A.firstofall

B.onthewhole

C.ontheotherhand

D.generallyspeaking参考答案：B

二、完型填空17.TheideaofdonatingmosquitonetstomillionsofAfricanscametoKatherineCommale’smindwhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.She____21____adocumentaryaboutAfrica,which____22____thatonaverage,every30secondsonechilddiedofmalaria（疟疾）there,whichcanbecausedbymosquitobites.Thismadeher____23____,butitalso____24____hertodosomethingtosavetheirlives____25____.Katherinestarted____26____moneyformosquitonetssothatAfricansdon'thaveto____27____malaria.ShesentnetstoAfricathroughanorganizationcalledNothingButNets.Bymakinghand-decorated____28____withherfamilyandgivingthemtothosewhodonatedmoney.Katherineinspiredpeopleto___29___her.Her____30____waspostedonthewebsiteofNothingButNets.Peopleweretouchedbyher___31___,whichwentbeyondageandrace,____32____werepouringinfromaroundtheworld.However.Katherinestillseemed____33____.Sheandherfriendswroteletterstothe____34____whowereonthelistofTheWorld'sBillionaires,____35____theycouldcontributemoney.Afterreceivingtheletter,theBill&MelindaGatesFoundation____36____thatitwoulddonatethreemilliondollarstoNothingButNets.____37____tohavemorepeopleknowKatherine's____38____,thefoundationinvested（投资）infilmingapublicwelfaredocumentary.ThankstoKatherine,thefrequencyofchildren'sdeath____39____frommalariainAfricahasbeendecreasedtoonepersonevery120seconds.Katherine'skindnessinfluencedtheworldeventhoughshewasonlyalittlegirl.Sheshowedthatnooneistoo____40____tochangetheworldintoabetterplace.21.A.showed B.watched C.made D.broadcast22.A.mentioned B.counted C.inferred D.witnessed23.A.nervous B.guilty C.skeptical D.astonished24.A.forced B.commanded C.motivated D.assisted25.A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Instead26.A.providing B.earning C.raising D.accepting27.A.recoverfrom B.talkabout C.sufferfrom D.knowabout28.A.certificates B.invitations C.recommendations D.instructions29.A.join B.consult C.challenge D.defeat30.A.advice B.story C.article D.address31.A.politeness B.innocence C.bravery D.sympathy32.A.Donations B.Letters C.Reporters D.Listeners33.A.unsettled B.unmoved C.unhealthy D.unsatisfied34.A.aged B.learned C.famous D.rich35.A.warning B.hoping C.informing D.confirming36.A.insisted B.realized C.Stressed D.declared37.A.Additionally B.Luckily C.Actually D.Obviously38.A.diseases B.troubles C.families D.deeds39.A.resulting B.changing C.growing D.escaping40A.forgetful B.clumsy C.young D.poor参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个小姑娘给非洲地区捐献蚊帐，从而对抗疟疾的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了一部关于非洲的纪录片，里面提到平均每30秒就有一个孩子死于疟疾，疟疾是由蚊子叮咬引起的。A.showed展示；B.watched观看；C.made制作；D.broadcast广播。她在观看一部关于非洲记录片的时候，记录片中提到非洲有很多孩子死于疟疾，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了一部关于非洲的纪录片，里面提到平均每30秒就有一个孩子死于疟疾，疟疾是由蚊子叮咬引起的。A.mentioned提到；B.counted计算；C.inferred推测；D.witnessed目击。根据第2空后的onaverage,every30secondsonechilddiedofmalaria（疟疾）there可知，此处指纪录片里“提到”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使她感到惊讶，但也促使她做一些事情来挽救他们的生命。A.nervous紧张的；B.guilty内疚的；C.skeptical怀疑的；D.astonished感到震惊的。平均每30秒就有一个孩子死于疟疾，这让她感到很震惊，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使她感到惊讶，但也促使她做一些事情来挽救他们的生命。A.forced强迫；B.commanded命令；C.motivated激发；D.assisted援助。此处指，同时这也激发了她要帮助非洲孩子做些事情，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金，这样非洲人就不用忍受疟疾了。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Instead反而。此处承接上文，为因果关系。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金，这样非洲人就不用忍受疟疾了。A.providing提供；B.earning挣得；C.raising提高；D.accepting接受。通过下文donatedmoney可知，凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：因此，凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金，这样非洲人就不用遭受疟疾之苦了。A.recoverfrom痊愈；B.talkabout谈论；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.knowabout了解。根据“malaria”可知，帮助非洲的人们不遭受疟疾的痛苦，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过与她的家人制作手工装饰的证书，并把它们送给那些捐钱的人。A.certificates证书；B.invitations邀请；C.recommendations推荐；D.instructions用法说明。根据下文“givingthemtothosewhodonatedmoney”可知，应该是她和家人手写证书，送给那些捐钱的人。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳激励人们加入她的行列。A.join加入；B.consult咨询；C.challenge挑战；D.defeat击败。根据下文“Peopleweretouchedbyher11,whichwentbeyondageandrace,12werepouringinfromaroundtheworld.”可知，此处指，她激励大家与她一起帮助非洲人，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事被贴在“NothingButNets”的网站上。A.advice

建议；B.story故事；C.article文章；D.address地址。根据上文开始为蚊帐筹集资金可知，她筹钱她的故事被分享到了网上，人们被她的同情心所感动，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们被她的同情心所感动，这种同情心超越了年龄和种族，来自世界各地的捐款源源不断。A.politeness礼貌；B.innocence无辜，天真；C.bravery勇敢，勇气；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“Katherinestarted6moneyformosquitonetssothatAfricansdon'thaveto7malaria.”，可知，她的“同情”感动了人们。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们被她的同情心所感动，这种同情心超越了年龄和种族，来自世界各地的捐款源源不断。A.Donations捐献；B.Letters信；C.Reporters记者；D.Listeners听众。根据上文“Theideaofdonating”可知，源源不断的捐助就从世界各地蜂拥而至，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，凯瑟琳似乎仍然不满足。A.unsettled不平稳的；B.unmoved未被感动的；C.unhealthy不健康的D.unsatisfied不满意的。根据下文Sheandherfriendswroteletterstothe

14whowereonthelistofTheWorld'sBillionaires,15theycouldcontributemoney.可知，她对此并不满足。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和她的朋友们给世界富豪榜上的富豪们写信，希望他们能捐钱。A.aged年老的；B.learned

有学问的；C.famous著名的；D.rich有钱的。根据第14空后的whowereonthelistofTheWorld'sBillionaires可知，她希望“富人”捐款。Therich意为“富人们”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的朋友们给世界富豪榜上的富豪们写信，希望他们能捐钱。A.warning警告；B.hoping希望；C.informing告知；D.confirming确认。根据第15空后的theycouldcontributemoney.可知，希望有钱人“捐款”。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到这封信后，比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会宣布将捐赠300万美元。A.insisted坚持；B.realized意识到；C.Stressed强调；D.declared宣布。在接到Katherine的信后，这个基金会宣布他们将捐献300万美金，故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，为了让更多人了解katherine的事迹，基金会投资拍摄了一部公益纪录片。A.Additionally另外；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Actually事实上；D.Obviously明显地。此处指，（除了捐300万美金）另外，这个基金会还把Katherine的事迹拍成了记录片，让更多的人知道，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外，为了让更多人了解katherine的事迹，基金会投资拍摄了一部公益纪录片。A.diseases疾病；B.troubles麻烦；C.families家庭；D.deeds事迹。根据第18空后的thefoundationinvested（投资）infilmingapublicwelfaredocumentary.可知，投资拍摄公益纪录片，是为了宣传她的“事迹”。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了凯瑟琳，非洲儿童死于疟疾的频率已经降低到每120秒一人。A.resulting发生，产生；B.changing改变；C.growing生长；D.escaping逃离。根据上文every30secondsonechilddiedofmalaria（疟疾）there可知，孩子是死于疟疾，所以用resultingfrom。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她证明了没有人会因为太年轻而不能把世界变成一个更好的地方。A.forgetful

健忘的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.young年轻的；D.poor可怜的，贫穷的。根据eventhoughshewasonlyalittlegirl.可知，她证明了没有人会因为太年轻而不能把世界变成一个更好的地方。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，句意：因此，凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金，这样非洲人就不用忍受疟疾了。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Instead反而。此处承接上文，为因果关系。故选B。三、阅读理解18.InAfrica,listeningisaguidingprinciple.It’saprinciplethat’sbeenlostintheconstantchatoftheWesternworld.Frommyownpastexperience，InoticedhowmuchfasterIhadtoansweraquestionduringaTVinterview.It’sasifwehavecompletelylosttheabilitytolisten.Wetalkandtalk，andweendupfrightenedbysilence．Everywhere，peopleontheAfricancontinentwriteandtellstories.Eventhenomads(流浪者)whostillliveintheKalahariDesertaresaidtotelloneanotherstoriesontheirdaylong

wanderings，duringwhichtheysearchforrootsandanimalstohunt.AnumberofyearsagoIsatdownonastonebenchoutsidetheTeatroAvenidainMaputo.Mozambique，where1workedasanartisticconsultant.Itwasahotday,andweweretakingabreak，hopingthatacoolgentlewindwouldmovepast.TwooldAfricanmenweresiringonthatbench，buttherewasroomforme，too.InAfricapeoplesharemorethanjustwater.Evenwhenitcomestoshade，peoplearegenerous.Iheardthetwomentalkingaboutathirdoldmanwhohadrecentlydied.Oneofthemsaid，“Iwasvisitinghimathishome.Hestartedtotellmeanamazingstoryaboutsomethingthathadhappenedtohimwhenhewasyoung.Butitwasalongstory.Nightcame，andIdecidedthatIshouldcomebackthenextdaytoheartherest.ButwhenIarrived,heWasdead.”Themanfellsilent.IdecidednottoleavethatbenchuntilIheardhowtheothermanwouldrespondtowhathe’dheard.Finallyhe，too，spoke.“That’snotagoodwaytodie—beforeyou’vetoldtheendofyourstory.”Whatseparatesusfromanimalsisthefactthatwearestorytellingcreaturesandwecanlistentootherpeople’sdreams，fears，joys，sorrows，desiresanddefeats—andtheyinturncanlistentoours.Manypeoplemakethemistakeofconfusinginformationwithknowledge.Theyarenotthesamething.Knowledgeinvolvestheinterpretationofinformation.Knowledgeinvolveslistening.Manywordswillbewrittenonthewindandthesand,orendupinstore.Butthestorytellingwillgoonuntilthelasthumanbeingstopslistening.Thenwecansendthegreatrecordofhumanoutintotheendlessuniverse.

Whoknows?Maybesomeoneisoutthere.willingtolisten…56.Fromtheverybeginningofthepassage，wecanknowEuropeans

.

A.actuallylosetheabilitytolisten

B.seldomchatconstantlywitheachother

C.feelfrightenedwhentheyarealoneandsilent

D.tendtotalkmoreandlistenless57.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifyouareinAfrica,youwill

.

A.sufferhotweatherandlackofwater

B.becertainlyhelpedwhenintrouble

C.oftenhearthestoriestoldbystrangers

D.havenochoicebuttolistenduringatalk58.Accordingtothelastthreeparagraphs,wecanknow

.

A.nooneknowsexactlyWhyAfricansarewillingtolisten

B.informationishardtounderstandwithoutinterpretation

C.1isteningmakesthedifferencebetweeninformationandknowledge

D.theexistenceofhumans’recordingstotallydependsonthewayofstorytelling59.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.

A.theexperienceoftheauthor

B.theartoflisteninginAfrica

C.theimportanceofstorytelling

D.thelifestylesofAfricans参考答案：56-59：DCCB略19.TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco，Californiaisoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbridges.Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld.Vehiclescrossthebridgeanaverageof41milliontimeseachyear.Morethan1800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago.Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange”becausethatcolor1wentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings.Thecolor1alsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea.ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor1.Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses，theGoldenGateStrait.TheGoldenGateStraitistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean.TheGoldenGateBridgelinksthecityofSanFranciscowithMarinCounty,California.Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing.Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries．JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerfortheproject.Workbeganin1934.Mr.Straussde