山东省淄博市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)

山东省淄博市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、汉译英(20题)31.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

32.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

33.我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

34.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

35.（从理论上讲）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

36.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

37.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

38.开车时你再小心也不为过。

39.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

40.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

41.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

42.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。

43.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

44.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

45.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

46.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

47.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大河从那里川流而过。

48.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

49.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天气有多冷）

50.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

52.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

53.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

54.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

55.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

56.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

57.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

58.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

59.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

60.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．was

62.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．are

B．aregoing

C．is

D．willbe

63.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

64.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

65.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

66.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

67.

68.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

69.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

70.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．accept

D．recognize

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Fromthepassageweunderstandthatconventionalplantbreedingproduced______.

A.apotato-tomatohybrid

B.newplanttechnology

C.self-fertilizingplants

D.lessdramaticresultsthanthenewtechnology

72.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatestwork,AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage．Inpreparingthework,hedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishanditsrelationshiptootherlanguages,andsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself．Publishedintwovolumesin1828,AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecometherecognizedauthority(权威)forusageintheUnitedStates．Webster'spurposeinwritingitwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinctmeanings,pronunciations,andspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish．Heisresponsibleforadvancingsimplifiedspellingforms:"develop"insteadoftheBritishform."develop";"theater"and"center"insteadof"theatre"and"centre";"color"and"honor"insteadof"colour"and"honour".

WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A．1817．

B．1807．

C．1828．

D．1824.

73.Whatdothebuyersaskthesellerstodo?

74.Thepassagetellsusthatsometimesafacewiththewrongexpressioncouldbemistakenasasignof______.

A.nervousnessB.confidenceC.unfriendlinessD.distrust

75.

AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

76.Howwouldratsbehavewhentheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded?

A.Theyeatalotandbecomefriendlytoothers.

B.Theysleeplittleandactquitepeacefully.

C.Theyeatlittlebutsleepsoundly.

D.Theybecomenervousandtendtobewar-like.

77.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

78.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoun

79.

Howmanytimesdidtheboxhittheman?

A.OnceB.ThreetimesC.TwiceD.Fourtimes

80.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?()

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.B

7.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.D

13.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.B

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.C

21.A

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

24.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

25.C

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

27.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

28.B

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.B

31.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

32.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

33.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

34.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

35.Intheory

36.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

37.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

38.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

39.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

40.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

41.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

42.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

43.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

44.afreetriptotheU.S.A

45.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

46.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

47.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

48.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

49.nomatterhowcolditis

50.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

51.proposal

52.comparison

53.regardless

54.priority

55.respectable

56.application

57.occasionally

58.occupied

59.election

60.preference

61.ATherebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

62.C主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

63.D

64.A本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑，故排除。

65.C

66.B

67.B

68.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

69.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。

70.Drecognize意为“认出，辨认出”。

71.D解析：本题为细节推断题。在第三段中提到“Inaddition，scientistshavehadearlysuccessinmakingwhollynewplantsthatareunavailablebyconventionalplantbree