2017高考英语全国2卷试题有答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?答案是Co1Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?ADosomeexerciseBGoshoppingCWashherclothes2Whydoesthewomancalltheman?ATocancelaflightBTomakeanapologyCToputoffameetingHowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A$5,000B$20,000C$25,000WhatisJanedoing?APlanningatourBCallingherfatherCAskingforleaveHowdoesthemanfeel?ATiedBDizzyCThirsty第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTVB.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He,sanewsman.B.He,samanager.C.He,saresearcher.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers?Schoolfriends.Teacherandstudent.Librarianandlibraryuser.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It,ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It,simportantforherstudy.C.It,swrittenbyProfessorLee.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.Lendhersomemoney.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouis.Whatwouldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet?A.VisitamuseumB.ListentimusicC.Havedinner.Whatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?A.AbigoneB.AquiteoneC.Amodernone听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.OneB.TwoC.Three.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.Tennisshoes.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.Itmayproducepollution.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.GradesthestudentwillreceiveB.RulesthestudentsshouldfollowC.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare,splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbethenationaltheatreofchina,sfirstvisittotheuk.Thecompany,sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21steenturychinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany5sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove,sLabour,sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare,scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare,sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardIII. B.Lover’sLabour’sLostC.AsYouLikeIt D.ThemerchantofVenice.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?A.TthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatprductingcomedies.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.Onsuturday28Apil. B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn,twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon,tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTVWewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn,tseeeachotherallthatregularly,zxx.kbutsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He,dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn,ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn,tneedalotofwords..Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn,tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn,tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse..WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother..Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon,texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It,sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon,thelpifyou,restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetotftandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet..Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition..WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcauserstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.A.Itcauserstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.A.CautiousC.Ambiguous.A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition,sFistFlightC.Pilots,DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityA.CautiousC.Ambiguous.A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition,sFistFlightC.Pilots,DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality.Whatisthegovemment,sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?B.Favorable.D.Disapproving..Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn,tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening,wecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxx|kOncetheyturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,iappearsthatthesechemicalconversationhelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirsplant,butheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.DoesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachotherdbiScifentwstMaybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbrandndso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighbor—ousthhaplpeeieclryLoSoinformationwasexchangewashuttittrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲 密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.OursenseThere'wsakholelotgoingon..Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises. B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals..Whatdoestheauthormea—thetablesaturnedlinparagraph3?Theattackersgetattacked.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisasteprsotectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin'stireimaginative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retrying36oget,whrkedare.severalwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow. 37 .Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetofimeucantalkatadiWhenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduhingyohatltimendrthemth3n. .Itcanhelptoelimin消除）futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffi（3（9. :it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutryto£someoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduse（40it..Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonkiyou'rebusysotheycangetth示hintawhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou'rebusy,dfeeltbadaboutsayingnoWhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkzxx.kSetboundariesforyourselfourtimegoesIfyou,reintheotherperson,sofficeorinapublicarceaIt,simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou,llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou,reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou,renot第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41 "TheThinkingLaboratoryJ'Thatwasthe 42 studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat—Room104"wastoo43 .Freddywasanaverage 44 ,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould 45 theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's—46 .Beforetheschoolyear 47 ,Igavethekidsaspecial 48 ,T-shertswiththewords—VerbsAreYour 49 onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe_50 thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I,drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide54onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis_52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman-54inhistruck.Anothertime,he-55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas 56 aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman 57 theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand 58 itup.Insidewerethe—Verbs“shertanda 59 fromFreddy,smonther."FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis."Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn,thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall 60 somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended48.A.lessonB.gifeC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50AsimpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63 (lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover 64 top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines 65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen 66_(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallt