牛津英语7A英语语法(五)形容词及副词

牛英英法形词副

牛津英7A英语语(五)形词及副形容词一、概：形容词修名词，明事物或人性质或征。通常，将形容分成性质形容词和述形容词两，其位不一定都放名词前。二、使形容词的注事项：1.大部分形词加ly可构成副。但friendly，deadly，，，likely，，，仍为形容词。2.有些以ly结尾既为容词，为副词。，weekly，monthly，yearlyearly3.某些形容加上定词可以泛指类人，谓语动词的数连接如：dead，，the，the，the，hungry4.有关国家民族的容词加上定词指这民族整体，动词的复数用。British，French，5.多个形容修饰名词的序

限定词数词描绘词-(大，长短形状，新旧颜)--出-材料性质类别名词。副词一、概：副词主要来修饰词，形容词副词或他结构。副词的类有频度副、方式词、地点副及时间词等。二、使副词的注意项：a)副的位置在动之前。be动、助动之后。多个动词时副词一般放在第一助动词后大多数方式词位于尾，但宾语长，副可以提前，使句子平衡。式副词（好，badly糟hard坏）等放在句尾。b)副词的排列序：时间，点副词小单位的在，大单在后。方式词，短的在前长的在后，用等连词连接多个不副词排列：度地点+式+时间副。注意：副词very可以修饰形容，但不修饰动词。词enough要放在形词的后面形容词enough在名词后都可。d)有些副词有种形式但是意义不：意是""closely意思是"仔地"意是""；lately意思"近"deep意思是"深"表示空深度；时常表示感情上的度，"深深地"wide表示空间度；意思是"泛地""在多地方high表示空高度；highly表示程，相当的意思是"免"freely的意思"无制地"2

形容词副词对比及较级最级一、形词与副词比级和最级变化规则形容词副词的比较和最高的构成方法全相同1.单音节词少数双音节，比较加词-er，高级加构成比级和最级。一般单节词以不发的结

tall,tallest；hard,harder,nice2.以一个辅字母结的闭音节，比较级写词尾再加

er，变高级加est。如：fast,faster,fastest3."以辅音字母结尾的音节词先改为i比较级er，最级加如：，easier

；easiest，early,;earliest3.他双音节词多音节，前面加，most如important,moreimportant;mosthappilyhappily4.规则变化:要逐记well;better,bestill;worse,worst/many;;less,leastold,older,或年长的eldest(年长far,farther或further(进一地)furthest（最大度地）二、可饰比较级的aamuch,far,alots,adeal,still,even还可以表示倍数的或度量词作修饰语以上词(除byfar)外，必须置于较级形容词或词的前面。答案：1-5DCD6-10DCACDCDCD16-20CABAACDDAAACDAA31-35ACBA36-40BD41-45CAC46-50DCADA3

形容词副词练习：1.TheleaderFeng.A.B.muchhighC.D.2.Theisflying________inA.tallertallerB.higherC.moretallerD.3.skates___A.wellB.goodC.D.good4.dohomework__________A.asbetterB.betterC.muchcarefullyD.muchmore5.hasherself________dress.A.ablueexpensiveB.expensiveC.aexpensiveD.aexpensive6.Athe_______alltime.A.B.C.silentlyD.7.Itwasthatforhelp.A.aworkajobC.abigworkD.abigjob8.We’veneveragainwritten_________ashisfirstone.A.suchabookB.soaC.goodbookD.suchbook9.Wouldbe____________tometheCityA.enoughB.enoughC.soD.goodas10.________yearsthanIHeis_________threeA.older,older,B.elder,elderC.D.elder.11.Theyare__________myA.morethanB.friendlythanC.friendlierD.morefriendly12.Wouldbe_________doforplease?A.enoughB.askindC.soasD.kindto13._________hethreeyearsA.carefullyC.moreD.morecarefully14.costme__________thelastpairthatIB.thanC.timesmuchD.muchthreetimesas15.Igoschool_______Sunday.A.everydayeverydayC.dayD.16.HavethechildrentoA.B.stillC.D.17.He’llstayhere___________.4

A.someB.C.sometimesD.some18.is_________watches?A.moreexpensiveB.themoreexpensiveC.expensiveD.themost19.How__________A.B.C.mostinstructiveD.instructive20.astreetis!A.B.busierC.busiestD.21.istwoyearsI.A.B.smallerC.youngerD.22.TheA.sweetlyB.C.wellD.23.USAis_______country.A.anEnglish-spokena–EnglishC.aspoken-D.anEnglish-24.Iseemyou_____.A.B.C.yetD.some25.TheyhaveawayfromBeijing.Theydon’tlivethere_____.A.B.oncemoreC.eitherD.again26.The_____forthreetorunsideA.wideC.tooD.enoughwide27.Thestreetwetbecausehas____morning.A.thicklystronglyC.heavilyD.28.You’llmissyourtrainifyoudon’tputonyourclothes____.A.soonC.D.29.Who____ofA.B.C.oldestD.30.TheseA.nicewellC.D.31.Canourwithmoneyand____people?A.B.lesser,C.lessD.little,less32.____mistakesinlastA.B.fewerC.theD.less33.dothinkistheorfish?A.B.betterC.bestD.34.Asitanight,thefilm.A.B.severalC.D.a35.It_____togotheretrain.A.littleB.C.D.fewer36.Thisisgood.oneis5

A.betterworseC.D.worst37.Mondayday.A.B.busyC.busierD.busiest38._____thandidago.A.moremorecarefullyC.carefulD.39.Icouldn’tfindmyEnglish-dictionary______.A.B.C.D.anywhere40.JohndidsportsIA.badlyB.worseC.D.badly41.is______alloflikehim.A.suchaaC.sogoodD.asuch42.Jackdoesn’twork____tom.A.asgoodC.asD.harderas43.ThebookwasinterestingIcouldnotitdown.A.as,thatB.C.so,D.as,44.LiLi_____A.canhardlyB.hardlyC.canhardlyD.cannothard45.father_____hismother.A.olderfourB.yearsolderC.yearsolderD.bigger46.Shanghaiislargerthan_____A.othercityothercitiesC.cityD.city47.Don’tyouthinkit_