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2023年12月六级阅读理解完形填空模拟测试题

WhenwethinkofHollywood—atermIuselooselytodescribeAmericanmovieproductioningeneral,notsimplyfilmsmadeinLosAngeles—wethinkoffilmsaimedatamusingaudiencesandmakingmoneyforproducers.

Duringtheearlyyearsofthenewcentury,asworkerswontheirdemandsforhigherwagesandashorterworkingweek,leisureassumedanincreasinglyimportantroleineverydaylife.Amusementparks,professionalbaseballgames,nickelodeons((美)门票一律5分的“无分戏院“(电影院)),anddancehallsattractedawidearrayofmenandwomenanxioustospendtheirhardearneddollarsinthepursuitoffunandrelaxation.Yetofallthesenewculturalendeavors,filmswerethemostimportantandwidelyattendedsourceofamusement.Foramerefiveortencents,eventhepoorestworkercouldaffordtotakehimselfandhisfamilytothelocalickelodeonorstorefronttheatre.Takingrootinurbanworking-classandimmigrantneighborhoods,cinemassoonspreadtomiddle-classdistrictsofcitiesandintosmallcommunitiesthroughoutthenation.Everylittletownthathasneverbeenabletoaffordandmaintainanoperahouse,observedonejournalistin1908,nowboastsoneortwoBijouDreams.By1910theappealoffilmswassogreatthatnearlyone-thirdofthenationflockedtothecinemaeachweek;tenyearslater,weeklyattendanceequaled50percentofthenationspopulation.

Earlyfilmswereprimarilyaimedatentertainingaudiences,butentertainmentdidnotalwayscomeintheformofescapistfantasies.Manyotherissueswerealsoportrayedonthescreen.Between1900and1917,observesKevinBrownlow,literallythousandsoffilmsdealtwiththemostpressingproblemsoftheday—whiteslavery,politicalcorruption,gangsterism,loansharking,slumlandlords,capitalvs.labor,racialprejudice,etc.Whilemostofthesefilmswereproducedbystudiosandindependentcompanies,asignificantnumberweremadebywhatwemightcalltodayspecialinterestgroups.Asfilmsquicklyemergedasthenationsmostpopularformofmassentertainment,theyattractedtheattentionofawiderangeoforganizations,whichrecognizedthemediumsenormouspotentialfordisseminatingpropagandatomillionsofviewers.

26.Hollywoodmaynotbeusedtodescribe_______.

A.Americanmovieproductioningeneral

B.filmsnfadeinLosAngeles

C.anareainLosAngeles,famousbecausemanypopularfilmshavebeenproducedthere

D.filmsaimedatamusingaudiencesandmakingmoneyforthem

27.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.mostofthefilm-goerswereworkingpeople

B.filmsweremoreinterestingthanprofessionalbaseballgames

C.peoplewereeagertospendtheirmoneyonamusementandrelaxation

D.filmswerethemostimportantandwidelyenjoyedamusement

28.BijouDreamsinthe2ndparagraphprobablyrefersto_______.

A.operahousesB.amusementparks

C.cinemasD.smallandprettyplaces

29.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A.manyofthesocialandpoliticalproblemswerereflectedonthescreenofthefilms

B.filmsoftendealtwiththemostimportantproblemsoftheday

C.filmsquicklybecameaverypopularformofentertainment

D.becauseofthelargeattendance,filmshadagreatinfluenceonalargenumberofpeople

30.Thepassage

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