高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案必修4MODULE3BODYLANGUAGEANDNONVERBALCOMMUNICATION

：Module3BodyLanguageandLNon-verbalCommunication>>>课前三言两语KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU 诵读话题经典两语l.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghands,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,suchastheJapanese,whoprefertobow..微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情,它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile-itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease..我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑,这将有助于更好地了解对方。Weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'places,whichcanhelpushaveajbetterunderstandingofeachother.>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系［单词拼写应用］核心单词dealn.协议；交易involve”.包括youthn.年轻人spread况.张开stare加.凝视;盯着看blank〃力,空白的panicv.恐慌；惊慌requestn.请求；要求［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。AsfarasIknow,shewantedtogetinvolved(involve)inavoluntaryprogram.MrFishermadeseveralgooddeals(deal)andheiswelloffnow.Hepanicked(panic)andranasfastashecouldtosafety.Thechildrenstared(stare)attheirfatherwithopeneyeswhenhelosttemper.Inordertostopthefirefromspreading(spread),someofthehousesnearbyhadbeenpulleddown.拓展单词communicate式.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流fcommunicationn.交流；沟通formaladj.正式的一informal/.非正式的traditionn.传统ftraditionaladj,传统的ftraditionally。曲.传统地threatn.威胁fthreaten©.威胁fthreatening〃力.恐吓的；具有威胁的conscious/.意识到的；自觉的funconsciousQ力•.无意的；不知不觉的favour恩惠；善意的行为ffavourableq力.赞同的;有利的ffavouriteadi&n.特别喜爱的(东西)performv.表演fperformern.表演者fperformancen.表演judge 半U断fjudgement几.判断；意见equal平等的；相等的fequally.平等地;相等地fequality平等［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。Inourdailylife,communicationplaysanimportantpart,soit'simportanttodeveloptheabilitytocommunicatewithothers.(communicate)ThereisatraditionEve.WerfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina'straditionalfood-dumplingsonthatday.(tradition)Beingoutofworkisthreatening.Butthethreatcanurgetheworkerstoworkharder.(threat)Tminfavouroftheplan,whichwillbefavourabletothedevelopmentofchildren.(favour).Walkingonthestreet,Ifoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundunconscious.WhenIwasconsciousthattheoldmanwasindanger,Icalledtheemergencyservice,(conscious)阅读单词aggressive〃力.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的weaponn.武器gesturen.姿势；姿态slightly。而.轻微地；稍微.foreheadn.前额bow式.鞠躬anklen.脚踝lipn.嘴唇wristn.手腕bend".弯下腰h―紧抱；拥抱wipe".擦；抹；才皆religionn.宗教hostn.主人toastn.祝酒；干杯rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的invitationn.邀请live〃力.现场的applausen.掌声sociala力.社会的funeraln.葬礼【 高考热点.熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体字的汉语意思吗？ ］(2017・J匕京卷)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecaus已主持（2015•四〃|卷）AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.吐司，烤面包片（2014•陕西卷）Myunclesallcamealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.弓［短语多维应用］高频短语.shake_hands_with与……谑手makeadeal达成协、议；做成交易give_away暴露（自己的情况）；捐赠up_andLdown一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回byaccident偶然地sayhelloto向 问好'［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填六2HoYesterdayImetTominthepark①byaccident,wherehewaswalking②upaaddownsomething.Ianxiousaboutsomething.!wentupand©saidhellotohim.Thenhim.ThenI④shookhandswithhimandaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesaidhishometownwasstruckbyaheavyflood.Wefinally©madeadealthatwewould©giveawaysomemoneytohishometowntohelpthevictims.7.on_guard（保持）警惕holdup举起；阻碍；承受住lift_up举起；抬起switch_on打开（灯、无线电等）［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填六ZE.oLastweekIwas©held_upinbadweatherandtomakemattersworse,mycarbrokedown.I⑧liftedup/heldupmyhandtothepassingdriversforhelp,buttheyseemedtobe（9）on_guardagainstme.Finallyanolddriverhelpedmeout.［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.morethan不仅仅。Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。ChinaDailyismorethanannwspDper.lthelpstoimproveourEnglish.2.介词+what引导的宾语从句。Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”.他为自己在过去的二十年里所取得的成就感到自豪。Hefeelsproudofwhathehasachievedinthepasttwentyyears.3.独立主格结构。Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.种上许多树和花后，我们的学校看上去更美了。Manytreesaadflowersplanted,ouuschoollooksevenmorebeautiful.>>>>>>ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU>>>ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU重难考点探究>>>ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU重难考点探究突破思维瓶颈1.vary泣变化；不同以变更；改变(l)varywith随而变化varyfrom不同于varyin在方面不同/有差异varyfrom...to…由到情况不等(2)varietyn.变化，多样性；种类avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的(3)variousq力・.各种各样的；多方面的厂••词块积累varyfrompersontoperson因人而异addvarietytoyourchild'sdiet使你孩子的饮食多样化havevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation有各种各样处理这种情况的方式［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2018•全国卷III)Joinustotasteavariety(vary)offreshlocalfoodanddrinks.②(2018・:|匕京卷)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious(vary).③Aswecansee,thepricesofvegetablesvarywiththeseason.［能力提升］——一句多译 一(2018・天津卷)除了常规培训外，这个培训日程还包括参加各种各样的活动，例如参加一些全国竞赛。①Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoininginvariousactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.(various)②Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoieinginavarietyo,ofLactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.(variety)involve诃.包括；涉及；使参与；需要(l)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括做某事；参与做某事(2)involvedM•.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的get/beinvolvedin被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.与某人混在一起，和有密切联系’词块积累、getinvolvedwiththatcrowd与那群人混在一起involvewesternfestivalsandcustoms涉及西方的节日和习俗getinvolvedincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth参力口社区活动，能从中为成长获取经验［名师点津］involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的"。如：aninvolvedsentence"一个复杂的句子”；thepeopleinvolved”所涉及的人“。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2016・江苏卷)011-1於votingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.②(2015•江苏卷)Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved(involve).③Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.［能力提升］——词汇/句式升级普通表达：HeisbusypreparingforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,andhehasnotimeforrelaxation.高级表达：InvolvedinprepaDingfo［thocomingCnllegeEntrance.Examination,hehasnotimeforrelaxation.(ffiinvolve的分词形式作状语)requestn.&训•请求；要求(l)makearequestfor请求，要求atone*srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求on/uponrequest一经要求(2)requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.请求做某事Itsrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求做某事「••词块积累attherequestofenthusiasticfans应热情歌迷的要求berequestednottothrowwastepaperinthepark要求在公园不扔废纸requestthegovernmenttomakeaninvestigationofthematterimmediately要求政府马上对此事展开调查［基础练习］二一单句语法填空①(2018・z|匕京卷)Altheirrequest,Imadeapresentationtoshowthemhowtomaketea.②Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.③Don'trespondtoanye-mailsrequesting(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.［能力提升］——一句多译要求所有文章要与学生的生活有关联。①Allthearticlesare」equestedtobejrulatedtothestudents1life.①Itisrequestedthatallthearticles(should)bejelated」。thestudents*life.favo(u)r%恩惠；善意的行为；赞成“支持；赞成；偏爱；有利于(l)asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人inonefsfavour有利于某人infavourof支持;赞同；有利于(2)favourable〃的：赞同的；有利的favouriteadj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)厂词块积累beinfavourofthenewteachingmethod赞同这种新的教学法stronglyfavourthereformoftheelectionsystem强烈支持对选举制度进行改革favourthosewhohavemadefullpreparations偏爱那些做好充分准备的人［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2019•全国卷lll)rmsureitisagoodchancetoperformyourfavourite(favour)music.（2）（2019-；I^>#）Favourable（favour）policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees1professionaldevelopment.③Itwasaturningpoint,asignthatthingsarestartingtogoinourfavour.［能力提升］——词汇升级①普通表达：rdappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.高级表达：Pdappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavoui7doafavourfoime.②普通表达：Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingagreetotheplan.高级表达：Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingareinfavouroftheplan.holdup举起；拿起；使停顿；延误；支撑；承.住；抢劫［一词多义］ 写出下列句中holdup的含义①Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.支撑②Thepolicemanhelduphishand,signingtothedrivertoparkhiscarbytheroad.举起（3）1missedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam.延误④Theythoughtnoonecouldholdupundersuchhardship.Butwecarrieditthrough.承受住holdback阻止；控制；隐瞒holdon坚持住；（打电话）别挂断holdonto抓紧；坚持；不放弃holdout伸出;维持；保持’••词块积累beheldupbybadweather因天气恶劣而停顿thefirsttoholdouttheolivebranch第一个抛出橄榄枝的人holdontothejobregardlessofanydifficulty无论任何困难都坚持这份工作［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Joeheldbackhisanger,rememberingthemistakeshehadmadebefore.②I'msuremydreamwillcometrueaslongasIholdontoit.［能力提升］——完成句子 一在下班高峰期，我们在回家的路上遭遇到了交通拥堵。Duringtherushhour,wegotheldupinthetrafficjamonourwayhome.giveaway暴露（自己的情况）;泄露；赠送；颁发；失去,丧失（机会等）［一词多义］ 写出下列句中giveaway的含义①（2019•浙江卷）Forlegalreasons,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingawayfoodwaste.赠送②（2015•浙江卷）Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.暴露③Wehaveinvitedafamousformerstudenttogiveawaytheschoolprizes.）页发④Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygiveawaytheshockingending.暹路giveback归还；使恢复givein（to）屈服；让步giveoff放出（气味、光、热）；散发giveout分发；用完；耗尽；发出giveup放弃；认输词块积累giveawaytheirtrueages暴露了他们的真实年龄giveawaytheprizesatthesportsmeeting在运动会上颁发奖品giveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquake-strickenarea把他的大部分钱捐给地震灾区无家可归的人们［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Theburningplasticgaveoffpoisonousgas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.②ToacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.［能力提升］——完成句子(2016.北京卷)那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给了那里的人们。Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethamawaytothepeople^there.(教材P22)Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorcJhaiijustspokenandwrittenwords.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。［句型公式］句中“morethan+名词”表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。(l)morethan十名词，表示“不仅仅是，不只是”morethan+数词，表示“超过，多于"，相当于over。morethan+形容词,表示“很;非常”。morethan与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了所能”(2)more…than…“比更；与其说不如说”。(3)nomorethan+名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)(4)notmorethan+基数词，表示“至多，不超过”。［金句推送］(全国卷1)1amLiHua,astudentstudyinginLondon,whoismorethanthrilledtobeinformedofthemessagethattherewillbeaChinesepaintingexhibitioninyourlocalartgallery,我是于华，一名在伦敦学习的学生，非常高兴得知这个信息——在你们当地的艺术馆有一个中国画展。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.②Hefailedintheexamagain.Ithinkheismorelazythanstupid.［能力提升］——词汇升级普通表达：Ifthereissomethingelsethatwecandoforyou,weareverygladtohelpyou.①高级表达：Ifthereissomethingelsethatwecandoforyou,wearemorethangladtogiveahelpinghand.普通表达：Formanywealthyfolks,house-purchaseisonlyaninvestment,Ithink.②高级表达：Formanywealthyfolks,house-purchaseisnomorethananinvestment,Ithink.>>>核心素养达标HEXINSUYANGDABIAO 强化运用技能多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空Gettingyourstudentsinvolved(involve)inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork(should).befinished(finish)thismorning.Wehavevarious(vary)summercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseonebasedonyourowninterests.Englishismyfavourite(favour)subjectandIwanttotakeeverychancetopracticemyoralEnglish.Hehasbeenreceivingthreatening(threaten)phonecallssinceshereturnedfromAmerica.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词Ittakesmorethanmoneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.Hepretendedtobelocalbuthisforeignaccentgavehimaway.Imissedseeingmybrotheroffattheairportbecausemycarwasheldupinatrafficjam.Filmakeadealwithyou—youwashthecarformeandDIletyouuseittonight.Theypaidfiftypercentofwhattheywereabletoearnfortheirdailygoods.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)Everyoneinthebuildingpanicked(panic)whenthefirealarmwentoff.Traditionally(tradition).theyoungturnedtotheolderforguidance;today,theyprefertoturntotheirfriends.Formostformal(informal)dinners,youshouldwearcomfortableandcasualclothes.Thecitizenswerewarnedtobeontheguardag