英语语法填空指导-如何确定填冠词

专攻解题方法与技巧英语语法填空指导-如何确定填冠词解题攻略典例印证第一步：确定是否填冠词首先，分析句子结构，看空后是否有名词。第二步：判断特指还是泛指(1)若空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an；(2)若发现空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；(3)看是不是固定搭配。【典例】(2022·全国甲卷)____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.【分析】第一步：确定填冠词。分析句子结构可知，空后有名词friendofhis，应用冠词修饰。第二步：判断特指还是泛指。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且friend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。空处位于句首，注意首字母要大写。自主解答__A__解题规则——冠词3考点快捷思维典例印证考点1：不定冠词a/an分析句子结构，发现空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑用不定冠词a/an。用不定冠词a/an的常考点：(1)泛指一类人或物，表示概念“一”；(2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。1.(2022·雅礼中学模拟二)Whileeatingisfunctional,andourbodiesneedthefuelthatfoodprovides,diningwithfriendsorlovedonescanbe____________enjoyableexperience.However,someofusoftenfindourselvesreservingatableforoneinarestaurant.2．(2022·泰安市全真模拟)Soenjoyingtheflourishingchrysanthemumalsobecomes____________essentialactivityinthisfestival.3．(2022·苏州八校三模)DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtrainingas____________pilotataflightcollegeinHebeiProvince.考点2：定冠词the分析句子结构，发现空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑用定冠词the。用定冠词the的常考点：(1)特指某人或某事；(2)用在序数词或形容词、副词的最高级前以及有only、very、same等修饰的名词前；(3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前；(4)用在西洋乐器名词前；(5)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在几世纪几十年代”。4.(2022·全国乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficiallybytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate____________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.5．(2022·连云港市模拟二)In____________1920sand1930s,hecollectedaround400，000seedsfromfivecontinents.6．(2022·安庆市二模)These24solartermsweresoonabsorbedintoTheTaichucalendar,thefirstwelldocumentedcalendarin____________historyofChina.7．(2022·襄阳五中适应性考试二)____________outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.考点3：固定搭配中的冠词固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词。(1)定冠词用在固定搭配中：atthesametime,onthecontrary,totellthetruth,inthedistance,makethemost/bestof,onthespot等；(2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中：catchacold,haveafever,allofasudden,asamatteroffact,asaresult,haveagiftfor,makealiving,givesbalift,haveagoodknowledgeof等；(3)动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位。8.(2022·烟台市考前热身)Thatledto____________increasingnumberofChinesebrandsjoiningthetrendandcreatingawaveofChinaChic.9．(2022·滨州市二模)Oliveoilhasproventolowertheamountofbadcholesterol(胆固醇),whichhas____________positiveimpactonthebody.10．(2022·辽宁省辽南协作校三模)Althoughsomeonemayhanguponyou,don'tstopon____________firsttry!11．(2022·武汉市模拟)After82days,cycling____________totalof5，600km,hefinallygottoMountQomolangma,passingthroughsixprovincesandregions.1．an考查冠词。experience是可数名词，此处泛指“一种愉快的体验”，且enjoyable的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。2．an考查冠词。activity是可数名词的单数形式，此处泛指“一项重要的活动”，且essential的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。3．a考查冠词。pilot是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一个飞行员”，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。4．the考查冠词。此处指上文提到的thefirstInternationalTeaDay，应用定冠词the，表示特指。5．the考查冠词。Inthe1920sand1930s“在二十世纪二三十年代”，为固定搭配。6．the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指在中国历史上，应用定冠词the。7．The考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指古建筑的外部，outside前应用定冠词The。8．an考查冠词。根据句中的increasingnumberof可知，此处应用不定冠词an，短语anincreasingnumberof表示“越来越多……