2022届河北省衡水中学高考英语押题卷1

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（压轴题1）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.A.£19.15.£9.18.£9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anoperator.B.Atypist.C.Asecretary.A.Anoperator.B.Atypist.C.Asecretary.Howarethespeakerstraveling?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Scary.A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Scary.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop.A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtocutcarrots.B.Howtomakedinner.C.Howthewoman'shandgothurt.A.Howtocutcarrots.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howwillthewoman'sgrandparentsgettohercity?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Husbandandwife.A.Hostandguest.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Husbandandwife.Smartpigs:goodplayersC.Oralcommands:piglearnersSmartpigs:goodplayersC.Oralcommands:piglearnersFlexiblenoses:fungamesD.Pigplayers:learningpotential【答案】12.B 13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，猪可以通过自己的鼻子来使用操纵杆完成一些游戏，并且能够意识到光标是跟随自己移动操纵杆而移动，这个研究是一个巨大的突破，让我们更有可能了解猪是如何与我们和环境互动的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Thestudy,publishedinFrontiersinPsychology,testedtheabilityoffourpigs（Hamlet,Omelette,EbonyandIvory）toplayasimplejoystickgamewiththeirnoses,movingacursor（光标）tofourtargetsonthescreen.（这项发表在《心理学前沿》上的研究测试了四只猪（哈姆雷特、蛋卷、乌木和象牙）的游戏能力，用鼻子玩一个简单的操纵杆游戏，将光标移动到屏幕上的四个目标上）”可知，这四只猪用鼻子来控制操纵杆。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Itisnosmallachievementforananimaltograsptheconceptthatthebehaviourtheyareperformingishavinganeffectelsewhere.Thatpigscandothistoanydegreeshouldciveuspauseastowhatelsetheyarecapableoflearningandhowsuchlearningmayimpactthem,（对于动物来说，能理解它们正在实施的——个行为可以在别处带来效果的理念并不是小成就。这些猪有可能在任何程度上做到这一点，这就需要出uspause,关于它们还可以进行其他哪些方面的学习？那样的学习会对它们产生什么样的影响？）”可知，当我们发现这些动物竟然能理解他们的行为会在别处带来效果，我们就要思考更多的问题：他们还能学什么，学会了以后，他们会怎样？戈IJ线词giveuspause,字面意思“让我们暂停”，此处结合上下文，表示“让我们暂停以思考一些问题”，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchersalsonotedthatwhilethepigscouldbetaughttoplaythegameusingfoodaspositivemotivation,theyalsorespondedwelltosocialinteraction.Infact,whenthegamewasmademorechallengingandthepigsbecameunwillingtoparticipateinit,"onlyoralencouragementbytheexperimenter7wouldseetrainingcontinue.（研究人员还指出，虽然可以用食物作为积极的动机来教猪玩游戏，但它们在社交互动中也反应良好。事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，'只有实验者的口头鼓励'才能让训练继续下去。）”可知，这些猪对社交互动有回应，在游戏增加难度时，这些猪不愿继续游戏时，“只有实验者口头上的鼓励”可以使训练继续进行，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段的第一句"Timetoloadupsomepopulargames:newresearchindicatespigspossessthementalcapabilitytoplayvideogames.（是时候去玩一些流行的游戏了：新的研究表明猪拥有玩电子游戏的心理能力）”;倒数第二段“Thesefindingsarethelatesttohighlighttheintelligenceofpigs.Notonlyhavetheybeenshowntousemirrorstofindhiddenfood,butstudieshavealsodemonstratedhowpigscanbetaughtto6come9andcsifafteroralcommands.（这些发现是强调猪的智力的最新发现。研究不仅展示了它们使用镜子来寻找隐藏的食物，而且还展示了如何教会猪在听到口头指令后‘过来'和‘坐下'。）”，以及最后一段最后一句"Wethereforehaveamoraldutytounderstandhowpigsacquireinformation,andwhattheyarecapableoflearningandremembering,becauseitultimatelyoffersthepotentialforhowtheyunderstandtheirinteractionswithusandtheirenvironments.（因此，我们有道德责任去了解猪是如何获取信息的，以及它们有能力学习和记忆什么，因为这最终为它们如何理解与我们和环境的互动提供了可能）”可知，作者阐述会打电子游戏的猪，反映了动物们猪是可以接受人类对它们更好的训练并有所互动的，它们有着学习潜能，所以D项“Pigplayers:learningpotential（做游戏的猪：有学习潜能）”适合做文章的标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LastweekaseniorhighschoolstudentnamedSamwrotetome,"Ihavefeltdownlately.Iamonmyschoolbasketballteam,andforalongtimewasthebestplayer.16Now,whenheispraisedbyteachersandclassmates,Igetupsetandfeeljealous.WhatshouldIdo?”Thefollowingismyadvicetohim:17Butunfortunately,thatfeelingisrarelypermanent.Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisjustalittlebetterthanyou.Andthesamegoesforthatperson.Youcanusethismotivationtokeepworkinghardandgetbackontop.Asanathlete,I'msureyouarefamiliarwithcompetition.Havingahealthycompetitivespiritiswhatmotivatespeopletoconstantlytrytobebetter.18Furthermore,asateammember,youmustbeawarethatateammate'svictoryisalsoyours.Yourroleonateamisnottooutshineeveryoneyouplaywith.Ifstoworktogethertobesuccessful.Workingasateammeanscelebratingvictoriesandfacinglossestogether.Iamsurethisismuchharderthanitsounds.Buttryashardasyoucantobrushitoffandworkharder.Itisnotjustrelatedtoyourownathleticskills,butallofthecharacteristicsthatmakesomeoneastrongleader.19Youshouldbethepersonthatholdsothersupwhenit'stheirturn.Itisn'teasytosimplyignorethefeelingofjealousy. 20Butrememberthatyoucanbethatpersonthatpeoplelookuptoonandoffthecourtbybeingagoodleaderandacceptingwhenmaybethatmeansbeingsecondbest.Itisquiteanormalfeeling.Itfeelsgreattohaveothersadmireus.Teamspirithasbeenattachedmuchimportanceto.Yourteamcanputonagoodshowinacompetition.Theseincludeperseverance,empathyandselflessness.However,Ilostthistitletoanotherteammemberrecently.Sure,itcomeswiththeriskoffailure,butmostthingsthatareworthpursuingdo.【答案】16.F 17.B18.G19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要针对某学生因为失去校篮球队最佳球员头衔而感到苦恼的情况,作者给与了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“LastweekaseniorhighschoolstudentnamedSamwrotetome,“Ihavefeltdownlately.Iamonmyschoolbasketballteam,andforalongtimewasthebestplayer.（上周，一个名叫山姆的高中生写信给我，“我最近感觉很沮丧。我是学校篮球队的一员，在很长一段时间里我是最好的球员）”以及后文"Now,whenheispraisedbyteachersandclassmates,Igetupsetandfeeljealous.WhatshouldIdo?”（现在，当他被老师和同学表扬时，我感到不安和嫉妒。我该怎么办？“）"可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出这名高中生失去了最好球员的称号，故F选项“但是最近我把这个冠军输给了另一个队员”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“Butunfortunately,thatfeelingisrarelypermanent.Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisjustalittlebetterthanyou.Andthesamegoesforthatperson.Youcanusethismotivationtokeepworkinghardandgetbackontop.（但不幸的是，这种感觉很少是永久的。总有一个人比你好一点点。这个人也一样。你可以利用这种动力继续努力工作，重新回到巅峰）”可知，本句与后文构成转折，指出被他人欣赏会感觉良好，B选项中feel对应后文中thatfeeling。故B选项“有别人欣赏我们的感觉很好”符合语境，故选B。18题详解】根据上文“Asanathlete,I'msureyouarefamiliarwithcompetition.Havingahealthycompetitivespiritiswhatmotivatespeopletoconstantlytrytobebetter.（作为一名运动员,我相信你对竞争很熟悉。拥有健康的竞争精神是激励人们不断努力变得更好的动力）”可知，上文提到了竞争，本句为本段最后一句，应指出有竞争力就有失败的情况，故G选项“当然，它伴随着失败的风险，但是大多数值得去做的事情都是值得的”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Itisnotjustrelatedtoyourownathleticskills,butallofthecharacteristicsthatmakesomeoneastrongleader.（这不仅与你自己的运动技能有关，还与使一个人成为强大领导者的所有特征有关）”可知，本句承接上文具体说明这些特征包括哪些。故E选项“这些包括毅力、同理心和无私”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Itisn'teasytosimplyignorethefeelingofjealousy.（要简单地忽略嫉妒的感觉是不容易的）”可知，上文提到嫉妒这种感觉，本句对此感觉进行说明，A选项中feeling对应上文thefeelingofjealousy。故A选项“这是一种很正常的感觉”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KimberlyandIhadplannedatriptoEuropeforalongtime,butweencounteredsomecurveballs.Gettingthedeparturetimewrong,wehadto21fromtheoriginaltraintriptoashipone.Boardingtheship,we22itwasnotlikeaspacioushotel.Theroomwasincrediblytight.The23inthesmallbathroomwasaspout（喷头）connectedtothesink.Youturneditonandsprayedyourself,24therestoftheroom.Theweek-longshiptravelwasfullof25Therewerepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsspeakingdifferentlanguages.Wehadstopoverson26ofallsizes,wherewecycled30-40kilometers.Thentherewerewholegales（狂风）—sofiercethateventhebusescouldn'tpassforsafety27 ,Sofinallywe28backhome.Westillappreciatedtheexperience.Ourrealpassionwasaboutthe29ratherthanthedestination一themissedrides,the30ship,themixtureofcultures,andallthe31 .Sometimespeopleareso32totheircomfortablelifethatitscaresthemtobeoffthebeatentrack.Yet,onceoutoftheircomfortzone,thedifferentexperiencesarewhatactually33 ,Mixingthingsup,tryingnewthings,seeingsomethingthroughanotherperson'seyes,being34toadventure-thisishowyoucreate35 .21.A.shiftB.rangeC.breakD.deliver22.A.admittedB.regrettedC.fanciedD.realized23.A.towelB.showerC.drierD.wardrobe24.A.ratherthanB.letaloneC.alongwithD.inparticular25.A.risksB.barriersC.conflictsD.adventures26.A.islandsB.harborsC.mallsD.decks27.A.measuresB.consequencesC.concernsD.expectations28.A.emergedB.joggedC.returnedD.headed29.A.journeyB.emotionC.sceneryD.culture30.A.vacantB.luxuriousC.overcrowdedD.expensive31.A.listedB.recommendedC.canceledD.unsettled32.A.closeB.accustomedC.opposedD.accessible33.A.falloverB.standoutC.setoff.D.goby34.A.openB.alertC.blindD.limited35.A.hopeB.importunitiesC.passionD.changes【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Kimberly旅行中碰到的各种情况，并领悟到了旅行的意义。[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于出发时间不对，我们不得不从原来的火车旅行改为轮船旅行。A.shift（使）转换到（另一个人或另一事物）；B.range（在一定的范围内）变化；C.break弄坏；D.deliver发表。根据上文“Gettingthedeparturetimewrong”及空后“fromtheoriginaltraintriptoashipone”可知，时间变了，所以作者的行程计划也发生了转变。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：登上这艘船，我们意识到它不像一个宽敞的酒店。A.admitted承认；B.regretted后悔；C.fancied爱慕；D.realized意识到。根据前文“Boardingtheship”以及后文“Theroomwasincrediblytight."可知，我们登上船以后意识到情况不对。故选D项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：浴室里的花洒是一个与水槽相连的喷头。A.towel毛巾；B.shower花洒；C.drier吹风机；D.wardrobe衣橱。根据后文“inthesmallbathroomwasaspout（喷头）connectedtothesink”可知，这是浴室里的花洒。故选B项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你打开花洒，会把自己和房间里的其他人都喷了。A.ratherthan而不是；B.letalone更不用说；C.alongwith连同 起；D.inparticular尤其。根据上文uTheroomwasincrediblytight.n及空后"therestoftheroom"可知，房间非常狭小，如果打开花洒，喷自己的时候，会连同房间里的其他人一起喷了。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的船上旅行充满了冒险。A.risks风险；B.barriers障碍；Conflicts冲突；D.adventures冒险。根据下文“Therewerepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsspeakingdifferentlanguages.v以及“Thentherewerewholegales（狂风）一sofiercethateventhebusescouldn'tpassforsafety7.”可知，作者的旅行遇到了许多有挑战的事。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在各种大小的岛屿上都有中途停留，我们在那里骑了30-40公里的自行车。A.islands岛屿；B.harbors海港；C.malls购物中心；D.decks层面。根据上文“Boardingtheship”可知，“岛屿”符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就刮起了狂风——如此猛烈以至于出于安全考虑连公共汽车都无法通过。A.measures方法;B.consequences结果；C.concerns忧虑；D.expectations期望。根据上文“Thentherewerewholegales（狂风）一sofiercethateventhebusescouldn^pass??及常识可知，风非常的猛烈，出于安全考虑，公共汽车也禁止通行了。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：所以最后我们回家了。A.emerged出现；B.jogged慢跑；C.returned返回；D.headed前往。根据上文“Thentherewerewholegales（狂风）一sofiercethateventhebusescouldn'tpassforsafety7空后“backhome”可知，天气太恶了，所以最后他们回家了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。AJoumey旅程；B.emotion情绪；Cscenery风景；D.culture文化。根据上文“Westillappreciatedtheexperience.”可知，作者他们重视的是旅途的过程。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.vacant空着的；B.luxurious奢侈的；C.overcrowded挤满的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Theroomwasincrediblytight.”可知，船是拥挤的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.listed罗列的；B.recommended推荐的；C.canceled取消的；D.unsettled扰乱的。根据上文“Thentherewerewholegales(狂风)一sofiercethateventhebusescouldn'tpassforsafety7—可知，这是不确定因素。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们太习惯于舒适的生活，以至于害怕脱离常规。A.close接近的；B.accustomed习惯的；C.opposed相反的；D.accessible可进入的。根据下文“itscaresthemtobeoffthebeatentrack”可知，人们害怕脱离常规，更习惯于舒服的生活。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，一旦走出他们的舒适区，不同的体验才是真正与众不同的。A.fallover被绊倒；B.standout突出；C.setoff出发；D.goby经过。根据上文“onceoutoftheircomfortzone”可知，走出舒适区，情况会不一样。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把事情混在一起，尝试新事物，通过别人的眼睛看事情，勇于冒险一一这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.open敞开的;B.alert警惕的;C.blind实名的;D.limited有限的。根据上文“Mixingthingsup,tryingnewthings,seeingsomethingthroughanotherperson^eyes”可矢H,要用开放的心态对待冒险。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把事情混在一起，尝试新事物，通过别人的眼睛看事情，勇于冒险一一这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.hope希望；B.importunities强求；C.passion激情；D.changes变化。根据上文“Ourrealpassionwasaboutthe9ratherthanthedestination”可知，“激情”符合语境。故选C项。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Creativeactivitieslikebakingcontributetoasenseofwell-being.Wheninterviewedlastweek,BostonUniversityprofessorofpsychologicalandbrainsciencesDonnaPincus 36 (tell)HuffPostthatthereis“astressreliefthatpeoplegetfromawaytoexpress37 (them).”Bakingworkswonderinfocusingthemindbecauseitoftenrelies 38 veryexactmeasurements.Forinstance,youhavetoaddingredientsinthecorrectorder,39cookieswillbeunpleasantlywet.Havingcompletefocusonarecipeandnotallowingyourselftobedistractedbyyourthoughtsoftenbringahealingeffect.Intheprocess,mostofthedecisionshavealreadybeenmadeforyou,40 (enable)youtoconcentrateonthedetailswhiletakingyourmindawayfromvarious41 (anxious)ofyourlifeoutsidethekitchen.(basic),bakingisacreativeactivity43youcanimagineahappymomentinthefuture.Pincusindicatesthattheactofsharingyourproductbenefitsthebodyandsoul.Whenthebreadorcake(finish)andsharedwithfamilyorfriends,“youfeellikeyou'vedonesomethingmeaningfulforworldandincreasedconnectionwithotherpeopleaswell.”【答案】36.toldthemselveson39.orenablinganxietiesBasicallywhere44.isfinished.the【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了烘焙的好处。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周接受采访时，波士顿大学心理和脑科学教授唐娜•平卡斯告诉《赫芬顿邮报》,“人们可以从一种表达自己的方式中获得压力缓解。”根据时间状语"Wheninterviewedlastweek"可知，此句应该用一般过去时，主语DonnaPincus和动词tell之间为主动关系，故填told。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：上周接受采访时，波士顿大学心理和脑科学教授唐娜•平卡斯告诉《赫芬顿邮报》，“人们可以从一种表达自己的方式中获得压力缓解。”根据句意可知，此处指的是人们表达自己，故用反身代词，故填themselves。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：烘焙能让人集中注意力，因为烘焙依赖于非常精确的测量。relyon为固定搭配，意为“依赖”，故填on。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：例如，你必须按照正确的顺序添加配料，否则饼干会变得潮湿，令人不快。分析句子逻辑可知，上句和下句为因果关系，意为“否则”，故填。r。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个过程中，大部分的决定都已经为你做出了，使你能够专注于细节，同时把你的注意力从厨房之外生活的各种焦虑中转移出来。分析句子结构可知，此空为非谓语动词作结果状语,意为意料之中的结果，故用现在分词，故填enabling。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：在这个过程中，大部分的决定都已经为你做出了，使你能够专注于细节，同时把你的注意力从厨房之外生活的各种焦虑中转移出来。根据空前的various可知，此处应该填写名词复数，故填anxietieso【42题详解】考查副词。句意：基本上，烘焙是一种创造性的活动，你可以想象未来的快乐时刻。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填Basically。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：基本上，烘焙是一种创造性的活动，你可以想象未来的快乐时刻。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为“acreativeactivity”,指物，在从句中作地点状语,故填where。【44题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当完成面包或蛋糕和家人或朋友分享时。根据上下文可知，此处应该用一般现在时；主语“thebreadorcake”和动词“finish”之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语。r连接，故用单数形式，故填isfinished。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：你觉得自己为这个世界做了一些有意义事情，也增加了与他人的联系。根据"world”可知，此处指为这个世界，特指，故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假设你是李华。你校交换生Steven对中国传统文化很感兴趣，希望你为他推荐一个相关的社团，以便下学期加入。请你给他写一封信推荐“橙子辅导”社，要点如下：.写邮件的目的；.简要介绍该社团；.推荐的理由。注意：1,写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteven,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSteven,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,soIsincerelyrecommendthe"Orangetutoring^^clubofourschooltoyou."Orangetutoring“clubwasfoundedin2006andistheclubwiththemostmembersinourschool.Everyweekend,theclubwillcarryoutactivities,mainlytostudyexcellentChinesetraditionalcultureandpopularizerelevanthistoricalknowledge,andorganizememberstovisitlocalmuseumseveryweekend.IbelieveyouwilllearnalotofChinesetraditionalcultureintheclubandenrichyourknowledge.Finally,Iextendmysinceregreetingstoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Steven写封信，向他推荐“橙子辅导”社，要点如下：1.写邮件的目的；2.简要介绍该社团；3.推荐的理由。【详解】L词汇积累①高兴的：glad—delighted②真诚地：sincerely—genuinely③相关的：relevant-related④表示：extend一express2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Everyweekend,theclubwillcarryoutactivities,mainlytostudyexcellentChinesetraditionalcultureandpopularizerelevanthistoricalknowledge,andorganizememberstovisitlocalmuseumseveryweekend.拓展句：Everyweekend,theclubwillcarryoutactivities,whosepurposeistostudyexcellentChinesetraditionalcultureandpopularizerelevanthistoricalknowledge,andorganizememberstovisitlocalmuseumseveryweekend.【点睛】[高分句型1]I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,soIsincerelyrecommendthe"Orangetutoring^^clubofourschooltoyou.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]IbelieveyouwilllearnalotofChinesetraditionalcultureintheclubandenrichyourknowledge,（is用了that引导的宾语从句,省略了that）第二节（满分25分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whydoesthewomancometotheman?Toborrowhiscomputer.Toaskhimtorepairhercomputer.Toputnewsoftwareintohiscomputer.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Handintheschedules.B.Maketheworkschedules.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdidthewomanmakeanefforttolookfor?A.Ashirt. B.Ajacket. C.Adress.Whydidthewomanbuytheorangesweater?Shewantedtoreplaceheroldredone.Shecouldwearitwithanycolor.Itwasonsalethen.Whatcolorshoesdidthewomanbuy?A.Black. B.Darkblue. C.Darkbrown.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tobuyhisapartment. B.Torenthisapartment.C.Sendthecomputertothewoman.C.Tofurnishhisapartment.Rearrangethefurniture.Dividethelivingroom.Buyanewcoffeetable.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?C.Sendthecomputertothewoman.C.Tofurnishhisapartment.Rearrangethefurniture.Dividethelivingroom.Buyanewcoffeetable.C.Infivedays.C.Atourguide.C.Infivedays.C.Atourguide.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?Thefurnitureisingoodcondition.Ithasabigstorageroom.Thekitchenisempty.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.Intwodays. B.Infourdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aradiohostess. B.ATVhostess.18.HowlongwillCastleHowardbeopen?47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EarlyonecoldNovembermorning,mymotherdressedmeinthickclothes."Nowcomeoutsidewithme."shesaid.Onceoutside,shehandedmeabrownpaperbagthatheldsomethingthatsmelledlikewetdirt“Weneedtoplantbulbsbeforethefirsthardfreeze.Ihavealreadydugtheholes."shesaid.“Sotakeeachbulbfromthebag,dropitinthehole,andthengentlypushthedirtbackintotheholecoveringthebulb一likeso.”Iopenedthebag.“Thesebulbsareuglyandlookdead!”“You'reright.They'renotatallpretty.Butthey'renotdead;they9rejustsleepinguntilspring.”“AndallthebulbslookalikeJIcontinued."Howdoweknowwhatthey'lllooklikenextspring?”“Wewon'tknowforsureuntilspring,butthat'sthejoyofgardening.We'lljusthavetobepatient.^^AllwinterlongIhopedthattheflowerswouldbloomsomeday.OnedayinlateApril,Ifoundsomepinkpushingupthroughtheground.MymotherwasexcitedwhenIshowedher.^Perfect!^^shesaid."They'llbereadyatjusttherighttime.”Afewdayslater,shetookmetothelocalstorewhereshegatheredupcoloredpaper,coloredribbons,andallthebasketsonsale.“Okay,nowwe'rereadytomakeMaybaskets.“Maybaskets?WhatareMaybaskets?"“Theyaresmallbasketsfilledwithfreshflowersandsecretlyleftatsomeone'sfrontdoor."Hereyesshonewithdelight."Sowhenwegethomewe'llcuttheflowersthatarebloominginthegardentomakeMaybaskets.Thentomorrow,Mayfirst,we'llgetupearlyandtakethemtoourneighbors.Doesn'tthatsoundlikefun?”“ButIwaitedallwinterfortheflowerstobloom,andthey'resobeautiful.And...and...Ithoughtwewouldkeepthemforever/Isaid,closetotears.“Iknowyou'redisappointed,sweetie,butflowers一likekindness一aremeanttobeshared.Theirbeautyisnotourstokeep.Youunderstand?^^mymotherrepliedinatendervoice.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"No!Idon'tunderstand.Iwanttokeeptheflowers.Iprotested.Shortlyafterdawnthenextmorning,webeganourjourneythroughtheneighborhood.【答案】"No!Idon'tunderstand.Iwanttokeeptheflowersforever."Iprotested.Noticingmyobviousreluctance,Momkneltdownandpettedmyface,“Iknowyoudo,sweetie.Butintheend,you'llunderstandthateverydropofkindnessyougiveawayreturnstoyouinanotherway.Justwaitandsee."Solaterthatafternoon,wecutmostoftheflowersfromthegarden,tiedthemwithcoloredribbons,wrappedthemincoloredpaper,andthenplacedthemintherefrigeratortokeepthemfreshovernight.Afterward,Iheadedtobed,butallnighttheuneasinessoflosingthosebeautifulflowersgrippedmyheart,makingithardformetofallasleep.Shortlyafterdawnthenextmorning,webeganourjourneythroughtheneighborhood.Ateachhouse,wehidbehindourneighbors,bushes.Irantothefrontdoor,leftthebasketandthenrangthedoorbell,gigglingasIranforcover.WhenIsawourneighbors'facescrackedintodelightedsmilesbecauseofthoseanonymousMaybaskets,asurgeofprideandhappinessfloodedinwaves.Mymotherwasright一everydropofkindnessyougiveawayreturnstoyouinanotherway.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妈妈在寒冬去种鳞茎植物，到了四月这些植物开始发芽，妈妈却要把这些花装进篮子里，在五月份分送给邻居，作者对此表示不解，想要独自留着这些花，妈妈却说鲜花就像善意是应该要与人分享的东西。好在作者最后理解了母亲的想法，认识到给予别人的每一点恩惠都会以另一种方式回报给自己。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“'不!我不明白你的意思。我想留着这些花。‘我抗议道。”可知，第一段可描写母亲如何对待作者的抗议，以及他们是如何准备这些花的。②由第二段首句内容“第二天拂晓后不久，我们开始了穿越这片街区的旅程。”可知，第二段可描写作者和母亲分发花的经过和作者的感悟。.续写线索：作者抗议一一母亲安慰一一准备花一一分发花一一作者感受一一作者感悟.词汇激活行为类放置：place/put睡觉：headtobed/gotobed跑向：runto/rushto情绪类不情愿：reluctance/unwillingness高兴：delighted/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterward,Iheadedtobed,butallnighttheuneasinessoflosingthosebeautifulflowersgrippedmyheart,makingithardformetofallasleep.（运用了动名词作宾语）[高分句型2]WhenIsawourneighbors9facescrackedintodelightedsmilesbecauseofthoseanonymousMaybaskets,asurgeofprideandhappinessfloodedinwaves.（运用了when弓|导时间状语从句）听力答案：1-20.CACBCACCBBABBAACABACForabout5months.Forabout6months.Forabout7months.Forabout5months.Forabout6months.Forabout7months.WhatcantouristsseeintheDiningRoom?A.Oldchina.B.Oldpaintings.C.Oldfurniture.WhydoesthespeakersuggestfamiliesgotoCastleHoward?Therestaurantisconvenientforchildren.Thegroundsarefairlylarge.Thepriceisattractive.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePublicTransportFaresinNewYorkOnourwebsite,youcanfindouthowmuchitcoststoridethesubway,bus,LongIslandRailRoad,andMetro-NorthintheNewYorkarea.★SubwaysandbusesFareformostridersonsubwaysandlocal,limited,andSelectBusServicebuses:$2.85.Expressbusescost$6.85.MoreinformationaboutsubwayandbusfaresRidingthesubwaycosts$2.85formostriders.Peoplewithdisabilitiesorwhoare65orolderarequalifiedforareducedfare.AnunlimitedrideMetroCardcansaveyoumoney.Itgivesyouunlimitedridesforacertainlengthoftime.MetroCardscost$1.AllcardsexceptfortheSingleRidecardarerefillable（可充值的）.Uptothreechildrenunder44inchestallrideforfreewhentheyarewithafare-payingadult.Youpaythefareatturnstiles（旋转闸门）beforeyouaboardthetrain.Youdon'thavetodoanythingafterwards.Railroads:LIRR（LongIslandRailRoad）andMetro-NorthFaresvarybasedonwhenandwhereyouaretravelling.Buyingticketsonyourphoneisthemostconvenientoption.MoreinformationaboutrailroadfaresPeak（高峰a.m.a.m.arechargedduringbusinessrushhoursonanyweekdaytrainscheduledtoarriveinNewYorkCityterminalsbetween6a.m.and10a.m.ordepartNewYorkCityp.m.p.m.a.m.between4p.m.and8

p.m.OnMetro-Northtrains,peakfaresalsoapplytotravelonanyweekdaytrainthatleavesGrandCentralStationbetween6a.m.and9a.m.Off-peakfaresarechargedatallothertimesonweekdays,alldayonSaturdayandSunday,andonholidays.Useourtripplannertofindfareinformation.Getschedulesanddirectionsandseewhetheratripisduringpeakoroff-peakhours.Howmuchmightasubwaytripcosta68-year-oldmanwithtwochildrenunder44inchestall?A.$2.35.B.$2.85.C.$5.70.D.$6.85.A.$2.35.B.$2.85.C.$5.70.D.$6.85.Forwhattraintriparepeakfarescharged?AweekdaytrainleavingGrandCentralStationat10pm.AweekdaytrainleavingGrandCentralStationat7am.AweekdaytraindepartingNewYork Cityterminals at 9pm.AweekdaytraindepartingNewYork City terminals at 8:30am.Whyshouldpeoplereadthetripplanner?A.Toknowspecialoffers. B.Toleaveyour advice.C.Tocheckfareinformation. D.Tobookatrain ticket.【答案】1.A 2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文属于应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约地铁、公交车和铁路等公共交通乘坐费用情况，还涉及地铁及公交费减免情况和铁路交通高峰期的时间和车费。【1题详解】推理判断题o根据Moreinformationaboutsubwayandbusfares部分中“Ridingthesubwaycosts$2.85formostriders.Peoplewithdisabilitiesorwhoare65orolderarequalifiedforareducedfare.（对大多数乘客来说，乘坐地铁的费用是2.85美元。残疾人士或65岁以上的老年人可享受优惠票价）”和uUptothreechildrenunder44inchestallrideforfreewhentheyarewithafare-payingadult.（最多3名身高44英寸以下的儿童可以免费乘坐，只要他们有一个付费的成人陪伴）”可知一位68岁男子带着身高44英寸以下的孩子需要付的车费低于$2.85o故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Moreinformationaboutrailroadfare部分中“OnMetro-Northtrains,peakfaresalsoapplytotravelonanyweekdaytrainthatleavesGrandCentralStationbetween6a.m.and9a.m.（地铁北线列车的高峰票价也适用于工作日早上6点至9点之间从中央车站出发的任何列车）”可知，在上午七点离开GrandCentral车站属于交通高峰期。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据本文最后一段“Useourtripplannertofindfareinformation.Getschedulesanddirectionsandseewhetheratripisduringpeakoroff-peakhours.（使用我们的旅行计划来查找票价信息。了解行程和方向，看看旅行是在高峰时间还是非高峰时间）”可知，通过行程规划可以找到费用信息。故选C。CrowingupinavillageineasternNepaPsBhojpurMountains,MiraRaihaddreamsthatwentfarbeyondthetraditionalexpectationsforNepaliwomen.Theeldestdaughteroffivechildren,shewasexpectedtofetchwater,tendcropsandlivestock,andhelpoutathome.Byage12,shenolongerregularlyattendedschool,andinsteadcarriedheavybagsofriceupanddownsteeptrails-oftenbarefoot-totradeatthemarket.Itwashardwork,butgreattrainingforafuturetrailrunner.“AsagirlJRairecalls,"Iwouldconstantlybetoldtoknowmyplace,lowermyvoice,andactinacertainmanner.Forme,breakingfreefromthesetraditionsitselfwasabigdream.”Severalyearsago,Rai'sdreambecamereality.ShewasrunningoutsideKathmanduwhentwomaletrailrunnersinvitedhertoenterherfirsttrailrace,theKathmanduWestValleyRim50K.Shehadneverrun50kilometersbefore,hadnospecialequipmentortrainingforsuchadistance,andwasalsotheonlywomaninthecompetition.Butdespitealldifficulties,shebeateveryone—eventhemen.Fromthere,acommunityofrunnerscametogethertogiveherachancetocompeteininternationaltrailrunningcompetitions.Today,therunningworldrecognizesRaiasahigh-altitudetrail