2021年广东省梅州市热柘华侨中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省梅州市热柘华侨中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild，_____，infact，Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.A.what

B.while

C.sothat

D.therefore参考答案：B2.

—Don’tputthewasteontheground.—Oh,Iamverysorry.I_______thedustbinthere.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.isnotseeing

D.haven’tseen参考答案：B3.shetalks_______sheherselfwereanexpert(专家)ontheteenagers.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：A4.Isuggestedthethief_____intoprison.

A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingput

C.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput参考答案：C略5.Becausethelightshappenedto______,noonenoticedthethiefenterourbedroom.

A.gothrough

B.gointo

C.goon

D.goout参考答案：D6.Mr.Smitharrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselyteno’clock,_______hisbatonapegnearthedoorandwenthiswaytohisdesk.A.hanging B.hangedC.hung D.andhanged参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去式为hung，故C项正确。【点睛】hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示“悬挂”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged,hanged。7.I’mafrraidyouhaveto

hisadvice.

A.follow

B.receiveC.carry

D.listen参考答案：A8.---Oughtwe_____cleantheclassroomtoday?---Yes,you_____.A.to;oughtto

B./;ought

C.ought;ought

D./;oughtto参考答案：A略9.--Whichteamis______towinthegame?--Inmyopinion,itis_______forourteamtowin.A.probable;likely

B.possible;probable C.possible;likely D.likely;possible参考答案：D10.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovmentintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C11.Inthedocument（文件）,itsaysthatallgoods______beshippedoverbeforethedueday.A.can B.shall C.may D.will参考答案：B12.-------Mrs.Greenlooksveryworried._______

-------Theteachercalledherandsaidhersonwasill.A.What’sup?

B.What’son?

C.Sowhat?

D.Whynot?参考答案：A13.Inmyopinion,_____wildanimalsshouldbeallowedtolivein_____wild.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：C14.Inordertoborrowsomemoney,Johntold_______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debt.

A./

,/

B.a,

/

C.a,the

D./,

a参考答案：B略15.As

matteroffact,

beautyof

naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.Aa;the;/

Ba;the;the

Cthe;the;/

Da;/;the参考答案：A16.–Youvisitedthemanwhosavedyoursonyesterday?–Yes.Iwantedtoexpressmythankstohim_______.A.generally

B.personally

C.secretly

D.regularly参考答案：B二、完型填空17.OnedayIwaswalkingtothemailboxwithmydad,whenIsawsomethingdropfromatree.Icouldn't___21___whatitwas,soIkeptmyeyesonthespotaswecamenear.Itwasababybird,whichhadfallenfromitsnest.Ithadlong,awkwardwingsandfeet,and___22___thatfoughttostayopen.Itwas___23___,soIsatnexttoitwatchingwhilemydadgotthemail.I___24___itsnestandmother,___25___whatwouldhappentoit.Mydadsaidwehadto___26___it;therewasnothingwecoulddo.Hesaidifthebirdmothersmelledanytraces（踪迹）of___27___,shewouldn'tgonearthe___28___again.Aswebegantowalkaway,awoman___29___."Diditfalloutofanest?"sheasked."Yeah."Ianswered."It___30___alot.Notmuchwecando,"shesaid."Trynottothinkaboutitwhenyougotosleeptonight."Iwalked___31___themailboxthenextday.Thebabybirdlay___32___inthegrass.Irealizethat"Trynottothinkaboutit"isthe___33___ofmanypeopletowardsthingswhich___34___toprovidethemwithperfectexcuses___35___notbothering.Thewomanwasn'tbeing___36___;shewasactuallyquitenice.Butwheneveryonesays"there's___37___Icando—justtrynottothinkaboutit,"wherewillwefinally___38___?Whenbillionsofpeople___39___trynottothinkaboutitwhentheygotobedatnight,theremightbemillionsoffallenbirdslyingdeadand___40___inthegrassthenextmorning.21.A.say

B.talk

C.speak

D.tell...22.A.eyes

B.arms

C.feathers

D.claws23.A.bored

B.stupid

C.lovely

D.clever24.A.turnedback B.staredat C.pointedto D.lookedfor25.A.suggesting B.deciding

C.wondering D.finding26.A.help

B.leave

C.catch

D.kill27.A.children

B.humans

C.animals

D.insects28.A.tree

B.grass

C.baby

D.person29.A.returned

B.Interrupted C.approached

D.left30.A.happens

B.cries

C.suffers

D.changes31.A.from

B.beyond

C.past

D.into32.A.asleep

B.dead

C.still

D.alive33.A.attitude

B.feeling

C.Consideration D.understanding34.A.fail

B.prove

C.refuse

D.seem35.A.from

B.of

C.about

D.for36.A.cruel

B.kind

C.silly

D.friendly37.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything38.A.startout

B.comefrom C.settledown

D.endup39.A.possibly

B.simply

C.particularly

D.luckily40.A.forgotte B.buried

C.eaten

D.remembered参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.A21.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。say说，；talk谈话，讨论；speak说（语言），演讲；tell告诉，辨别。根据语意故选D。22.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。eyes眼；arms胳膊；feathers羽毛；claws爪子。根据语意选A。23.本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。bored烦人的；stupid愚笨的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的。根据语意选C。24.本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。turnedback转回到；staredat瞪着；pointedto指向；lookedfor寻找。根据语意答案故选D。25.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。suggesting建议；deciding决定；wondering想知道；finding找到，发现。根据语意答案故选C。26.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。help帮助；leave离开；catch接住，抓住；kill杀。根据语意答案选B。27.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。children孩子们；humans人类；animals动物；insects昆虫。根据语意选B。28.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。tree树；grass草；baby婴儿；person人。根据语意故选C。29.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。returned回；interrupted中断；approached走近；left离开。根据语意故选C。...30.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Happens发生；cries哭；suffers遭受；changes改变。根据语意选A。31.本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。from从；beyond超过；past过；into进入。根据语意选C。32.本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Asleep睡着的；dead死的；still还；alive活着的。根据语意选B。33.本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Attitude态度；feeling感情；consideration会话；understanding理解。根据语意故选A。34.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。fail失败；prove证明；refuse拒绝；seem似乎。根据语意故选D。35.本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。From从；of…的；about大约，关于；for为。根据语意故选D。36.本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Cruel残酷的；kind善良的；silly傻的；friendly有好的。根据语意故选A。37.本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事情。根据语意故选B。38.本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。startout出发；comefrom来自于；settledown定居；endup吃光。根据语意故选D。39.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Possibly可能地；simply简单地；particularly特别地；luckily幸运地。根据语意故选B。40.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Forgotten忘记；buried埋葬；eaten吃；remembered记得。根据语意故选A。三、阅读理解18.Workingorlearninginaforeigncountrycanbeadifficultexperience,bothprofessionallyandpersonally,becauseofthecultureshock.Thehardestpartofworkingabroadisn’tfindingaplacetostayorlearningthelanguage.It’slearningtoovercomethecultureshock.Theanthropologist(人类学家)KalveroObergfirstputforwardtheterm“cultureshock”.Hereportedthatthecultureshockwascausedbythe“anxietythatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse(社交)whilelivingandworkinginanotherculture”.Thesethingsarepartofeverydaylife,andincludemanysigns,gestures,facialexpressions,andcustoms.Whenweenteranewculture,thesecues(提示)areusuallynotpresentorsodifferentthatthey’renolongerunderstandabletous.“Whenapersonentersaforeignculture,”wroteOberg,“allormostofthesefamiliarcuesareeliminated.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater.Nomatterhowbroad-mindedheorshemaybe,lotsofprops(支柱)havebeenknockedoutfromtheenvironment.”ThisiswhathappenedtoLara,ayoungITconsultant(顾问)fromAmericamovedlastyeartotheircompanyinsouthernEurope.ThreeweeksaftershearrivedinEurope,Larasentadesperatee-mailbeggingtoreturnhome.“Thepeoplearesounfriendly,”Larawrote.“TheyeatatstrangehoursandI’mstartingtogetallergic(过敏的)tothelocalfood.Ican’tgetanythingdonebecausetheirwayofdoingbusinessissodisorganizedandsoinefficientandIhaveaterribleskinitchbecauseofthewater.Iwanttocomehome!”WhatLaraandotherITconsultantsmeetontheirfirstassignmentabroadisacultureshock.Whileyoucan’tpreventthecultureshockfromhappening,youcantakesomemeasurestocutdownitseffects.21.Whatisthemostdifficultpartforaforeignstudent?A.Learningtheforeignlanguage.

B.Adaptingtothelocalculture.C.Findingarightplacetolive.

D.Enteringafamousschool.22.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminated”inParagraph4?A.observed

B.removedC.solved

D.measured23.WhathappenedtoLarawhenshearrivedinEurope?A.Herlifegotintoamess.B.Sheworkedmoreefficientthanathome.C.Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithhercolleagues. D.Shewasoutofconditionbecauseoftheweather.24.WhydoestheauthordescribeLara’sexperience? A.Toshowuswherewe’llmeetwiththecultureshock.B.Toshowushowtoadapttothecultureshock.C.Toexplaintouswhatthecultureshockis.D.Totellushowshemanagestoworkwell.25.Whatwouldbetalkedaboutintheparagraphthatfollowsthelastone?A.WhyLarawantstocomehome.B.Whowillcomeacrossthecultureshock. C.Whatapersonmeetsinaforeignculture.D.Howapersonadaptstothecultureshock.参考答案：21-25BBACD

19.Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid.“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.44.Thestoryhappened____________.A.onafarm

B.inashopC.beforealongplanejourney

D.betweentwopassengers45.Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.C.Somethingtowinmoney.D.akindofgameindoingbusiness.46.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.47.Thefarmer_________.A.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.B.didn’twanttopayevenonedollarC.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.D.wonfi