2021年广东省佛山市东洲中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省佛山市东洲中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.Wasitinthispalacewherethelastemperordied?

C.Poorashewashewashonest.

D.Hadsheenoughmoney,shewouldbuythebeautifuldress.参考答案：C【知识拓展】x对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：xa如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。2.IsaacAsimovwas__________Americanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,historybooksandevenbooksabout__________HolyBible.A.an;the

B./;an

C.an;/

D.the;/参考答案：A3.一、语法和词汇知识Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.would

express

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

参考答案：C略4.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim参考答案：C25.Theproductionanduseofgoodsmay______outcomeslikepollutionorsocialcosts.A.comeabout

B.comefrom

C.resultin

D.resultfrom参考答案：C略6.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appear

C.resemble D.represent参考答案：C7.–Whattookyousolong?–Igotlost.Ihaveno___ofdirection.

A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling参考答案：A略8.__________fromabove,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird’snestmadeofthebranches.

A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Seen

D.Havingseen参考答案：C9.Youcan’t_____thecameraunlessyoucanproveit’syours.A.inpossessionof

B.

inthepossessionofC.take

possessionof

D.

Possessof参考答案：C10._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;who C.As;whom D.It;whom参考答案：D【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。Itisknowntousallthat是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，asisknowntousall后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。11.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe__________homerightafterhiswork.A.hascome

B.comes

C.came

D.wouldcome参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由would，was/weregoingto，was/weretowas/wereaboutto等加动词原形构成，也可由was/wereonthepointof加动名词构成。例句Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你会同意的。IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.我说我来安排一切。Ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否会来。12.Thesepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy______pricedbikes.A.competitively B.recently

C.reasonably

D.affordably参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。competitively竞争地；recently最近地，近来；reasonably合情合理地；affordably不太昂贵地，支付得起地。句意：这些贫穷的少年在拐弯处发现了一家商店，在这家店里，他们可以买得起不太昂贵的自行车。由句意可知，D选项正确。13.－Hehasfailedintheexamagain.－But_______that?He_______hard.A.haveyouexpected;hasneverworked

B.haveyouexpected;hadneverworkedC.doyouexpect;hasneverworkedD.didyouexpect;hadneverworked参考答案：D14.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them.A.between;from

B.from;between

C.from;from

D.from;with参考答案：B15.Itis______toeveryonethattheboyhasbeenbadlytreated.Aobviously

Bobvious

Capparently

Dclearly参考答案：B16.---AreyoufondofwatchingTV?----Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.A.if

B.while

C.before

D.after参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwasearlyonehotmorningin2015when,accompaniedbymymother,Iwas____21____wheeledtothetaxistand.Threeweeksearlier,Ihad____22____myleftankleathome.Now,Iwasonmywaytobeing___23___foranoperationatthePhilippineGeneralHospital.Iwasfeeling___24___asI’dneverhadsurgerybeforeandthethoughtofit____25____me.Afterwaitingfor____26____formorethan90minutes,wewerestillstandingthere.Itusuallyonlytakesafewminutes,butonthisparticularSundaytheywould___27___useitheralreadyfilledwithpassengersor____28____totakeus.Perhapstheyweren’t___29___tocarrymy___30___.Mymotherwasstartingtogetfrustratedaswewerefastrunningoutoftime;our____31____wasscheduledfor10:45am.ThenablackSUV___32___andstoppedinfrontofus.Thedriver,takingalookatus,said,“Youtwolooklikeyoucouldusea___33___!”Hetoldushe’dseenusearlierashewastakinghissontoa____34____schoolactivity.Hewasnowreturninghomeandsawthatwewerestillthere.Withnoquestionsasked,thisgoodSamaritanwelcomedusaboardandgotustothehospital.Wearrivedat10:30–justintime.Herefusedany___35___,sayingpeopleshouldhelponeanother.Heleftwithasmile.Iwasfinally___36___.AlongrecoveryprocessandphysicaltherapyfollowedandnowIamableto____37____again.Tothisdaywehavenot____38____againthisfriendlydriverwhowentoutofhisway,buthisgenerositytowardsushas____39____inourmindsandtaughtmetokeepwatchforandhelpothers

___40___.21.A.deliberately B.roughly C.gently D.toughly22.A.broken B.lost C.burnt D.treated23.A.protected B.assessed C.rejected D.updated24.A.painful B.cautious C.optimistic D.nervous25.A.attracted B.hurt C.worried D.impressed26.A.ataxi B.anambulance C.myfather D.mydoctor27.A.pickup B.squeezeout C.dealwith D.passby28.A.eager B.unwilling C.delighted D.unable29.A.equipped B.allowed C.informed D.demanded30.A.stick B.wheelchair C.mother D.ankle31.A.enquiry B.ceremony C.appointment D.challenge32.A.brokedown B.gotthrough C.speededup D.pulledover33.A.lift B.cart C.guide D.treat34.A.winter B.weekend C.Christmas D.night35.A.comment B.praise C.reward D.blame36.A.turneddown B.operatedon C.leftout D.attendedto37.A.breathe B.concentrate C.drive D.walk38.A.getover B.getacross C.comeover D.comeacross39.A.changed B.faded C.stuck D.disappeared40.A.inneed B.indespair C.intime D.insight参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.A【分析】本文是一篇故事。作者讲述了自己膝盖受伤坐轮椅去医院，在路上打不到车，着急之时一位好心司机慷慨相助，并且不要报酬。这件事教给作者要留意和帮助需要帮助的人。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.deliberately故意地；B.roughly粗略地；C.gently轻轻地；D.toughly强硬地。根据wheeledtothetaxistand可知作者是被轮椅推着去出租车站台，所以动作是轻轻地。故选C.【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.broken折断，摔伤；B.lost失去；C.burnt燃烧；D.treated治疗。根据上句wheeled和下句foranoperation可知，作者在家摔伤了膝盖，故选A.【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.protected保护；B.assessed评估；C.rejected拒绝；D.updated更新。此处指作者要去医院做手术评估，故选B.【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.painful痛苦的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.nervous紧张的。根据I’dneverhadsurgerybefore可知作者以前没动过手术，现在受伤了，内心很紧张。故选D.【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.attracted吸引；B.hurt伤害；C.worried担心；D.impressed给人印象。作者对病情的紧张使自己很担心，根据常识故选C.【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.ataxi出租车；B.anambulance救护车；C.myfather我的父亲；D.mydoctor我的医生。根据上文wheeledtothetaxistand和本句wewerestillstandingthere可知作者在出租车站台上等出租车，结果等了90分钟也没等到。故选A.【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickup捡起；B.squeezeout挤出；C.dealwith处理；D.passby经过。平时等车只需要几分钟，但是在这个星期天，出租车们都从身边过去了。表示车经过，故选D.【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.eager渴望的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.delighted高兴的；D.unable不会的。此处指作者没找到出租车，要么是出租车载满了乘客，要么是不愿载作者。上文提到了wheeled和hadbrokenmyleftankle可知作者受伤不方便，出租车不愿意载这样的客人。故选B.【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.equipped装备；B.allowed允许；C.informed通知；D.demanded要求。或许出租车上没有载轮椅的装备，没有配备这种设施。故选A.【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.stick棍；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.mother妈妈；D.ankle踝。与wheeledtothetaxistand呼应，指出租车不能携带作者的轮椅。故选B.【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.enquiry询问；B.ceremony典礼；C.appointment约定；D.challenge挑战。与上文Iwasonmywaytobeing___3___foranoperationatthePhilippineGeneralHospital.呼应，因为作者是去医院做手术评估，此处指和医生约定的时间。故选C.【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.brokedown打坏；B.gotthrough通过；C.speededup加速；D.pulledover驶向路边。此处指黑色的SUV靠边停车，故选D.【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lift搭车；B.cart二轮运货马车；C.guide向导；D.treat请客，款待。司机说似乎我们想要搭车，指搭便车，故选A.【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.winter冬天；B.weekend周末；C.Christmas圣诞节；D.night晚上。根据上文onthisparticularSunday可知是星期天，所以司机是送孩子去参加周末学校活动。故选B.【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.comment评论；B.praise赞扬；C.reward报酬；D.blame责备。根据sayingpeopleshouldhelponeanother.司机把作者和母亲按时送到了医院，不要任何报酬，他说人们应该互相帮助。故选C.【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turneddown拒绝；B.operatedon给……做手术；C.leftout忽视；D.attendedto参加。根据Alongrecoveryprocessandphysicaltherapyfollowed可知作者进行了康复过程和物理治疗，由此可知医生给作者做了手术，故选B.【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.breathe呼吸；B.concentrate集中；C.drive驾驶；D.walk走。因为作者是膝盖受伤，所以治疗和恢复之后又能走路了。故选D.【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.getover克服；B.getacross通过；C.comeover过来；D.comeacross偶遇。后来作者再也没有遇到过那位好心的司机，表示“遇到”，故选D.【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.changed改变；B.faded凋谢；C.stuck刺；D.disappeared消失。此处指司机对作者的慷慨深深印在了作者心里，表示深入内心，故选C.【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inneed需要；B.indespair绝望；C.intime及时；D.insight看得见。司机对陌生人的慷慨教会了作者留意和帮助需要帮助的人，此处指需要帮助的人，故选A.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据wheeledtothetaxistand可知作者是被轮椅推着去出租车站台，所以动作是轻轻地。故选gently.小题2根据上句wheeled和下句foranoperation可知，作者在家摔伤了膝盖，故选broken.小题6根据上文wheeledtothetaxistand和本句wewerestillstandingthere可知作者在出租车站台上等车，结果等了90分钟也没等到。故选ataxi.小题14根据上文onthisparticularSunday可知是星期天，所以司机是送孩子去参加周末学校活动。故选weekend.小题16根据Alongrecoveryprocessandphysicaltherapyfollowed可知作者进行了康复过程和物理治疗，由此可知医生给作者做了手术，故选operatedon.三、阅读理解18.KarenBystedtwasborninIsrael,butlivedinLondonandCaliforniaasachild.In1982,asaphotography(摄影)studentatNewYorkUniversity,shewasphotographingmalemodelsforabookwhenshecameacrossanadfeaturingAndyWarhol,averyfamousartist.Shethoughtitwouldbereallygreattoputhiminherbook.SoshecalledAndyWarholathisstudioinUnionSquareandaskedifshecouldphotographhim.Twoweekslater,BystedttookarentedHasselbladcameraandlightstoWarhol’sfamed“Factory”on14thstreet.Sheendeduptaking36pictures,andpublishedtwoinherbook,NotJustAnotherPrettyFace,publishedin1983.Warholcametoitslaunch(发行)party---andthatwasthelasttimeshesawhim.Afewyearslater,shepackedtheportraitsinaboxandmovedtoLosAngeles.Butaftershe’dgottensettled,shecouldn’tfindthem.Shecouldn’trememberwhethershehadgiventhephotosawayorjustlefttheminsomeforgottenstorageunit.Eitherway,shethoughttheywerelostforever.In2011,Bystedtbecamedeterminedtofindthemissingfilms(底片).Shespenttwoweeksgoingthroughtwooldgarages,whereshehadputabunchofbelongingsdecadesbefore.Inacardboardbox,shefoundtenoftheoriginalfilms,coveredindust.Sheandafriendspentfourmonthsdigitizingandcleaningtheimagesup,pixel(像素)bypixel.Bystedtwasnotcontenttomerelypublishtheunseenphotos.SheinvitedcontemporaryartiststopaintoverandaroundherWarholpictures,breathingnewlifeintoheroldwork.Soshebeganreachingouttoartists,seeingiftheywouldbeinterestedinputtingtheirownstamponthepictures.Theresponseswasoverwhelming.Bystedt’snewexhibit,“TheLostWarhols,”openedonMay1,2018at178SixthAvenueinSoho,NewYork,included66differentinterpretationsofherportraitsfrom34artists.8．AfterphotographingAndyWarhol,Bystedt

_____.A．nevermettheartistagainB．publishedabookthefollowingyearC．publishedallofhispicturesinherbookD．decidedtophotographsomemalemodelsforabook9．Accordingtothepassage,thephotosofAndyWarhol

____.A．werefoundmissingsoonaftertheyweretakenB．weretakenwhentheartistwas19yearsoldC．werefoundmissingafterBystedtmovedtoLosAngelesD．weretakenbyBystedtwithouttheartist’spermission10．WhatdidBystedtdoafterthemissingfilmswerefound?A．shepublishedtheunseenphotosveryquickly.B．sheheldapartyforsomeartiststoviewthephotos.C．shespentmonthsrepairingthefilms.D．shedisplayedthepicturestomakeaprofit.11．Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．PhotosofAndyWarholLostForeverB．AspecialExhibitofAndyWarhol’sWorksC．FriendshipBetweenanArtistandaPhotographerD．UnseenPortraitsofAndyWarholLostandFound参考答案：8．

B

9．

C

10．

C

11．

D

【分析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了摄影师KarenBystedt在1982年，拍摄了著名艺术家安迪·沃霍尔的很多照片，而这些照片在失踪了很长一段时间后，最终又被发现。KarenBystedt邀请当代艺术家在沃霍尔的照片周围作画，为她的老作品注入新的生命，结果取得了巨大的成功。8．细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段的内容可知，KarenBystedt在1982年，拍摄了安迪·沃霍尔的很多照片，她挑选了其中的两张发表在了1983年出版的书里。故B选项正确。9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Afewyearslater,shepackedtheportraitsinaboxandmovedtoLosAngeles.Butaftershe’dgottensettled,shecouldn’tfindthem.”（几年后，她把肖像装进一个盒子里，搬到了洛杉矶。但她安顿下来后，就找不到他们了。）可知，安迪?沃霍尔的照片是在KarenBystedt搬到洛杉矶后被发现找不到的。故C选项正确。10．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sheandafriendspentfourmonthsdigitizingandcleaningtheimagesup,pixel(像素)bypixel.”（她和一个朋友花了四个月的时间逐个像素地数字化和清理图像）可知，KarenBystedt花了几个月的时间修理胶卷。故C选项正确。11．标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名艺术家安迪?沃霍尔没有被发布过的照片，失而复得的过程。D选项“安迪·沃霍尔的未见肖像失而复得”可以做最佳标题。故D选项正确。19.Thinkaboutwhatyouusuallyhaveforameal:Isitahamburger?Whataboutvegetables?Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatwhatyoueatcanaffectthewholeplanet?Itcan—inabigway.ScientistsattendingtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofSciencemeetinginChicagopresentednewstudiesshowinghowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobeanditswarmingclimate.Itisgenerallybelievedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbythelargeamountsofgreenhousegasesreleasedintotheatmosphere.Oneofthesegreenhousegasesiscarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Whatdoesthishavetodowithfood?Abigpartofthecarbondioxidecomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood,thescientistsreportedinChicago.Theproductionofmeatcontributesalotofthatcarbondioxide.Theprocessofmakingahamburger,forexample,requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraisedonfarmland,andcowmanure(粪肥)isamajorsourceofmethane(甲烷)----anespeciallypowerfulgreenhousegas.Bythet