高中英语 热点词汇+阅读理解

热点练习一一、完型填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto52fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto53thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe54 ,orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto55eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork56everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat57isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.58 ,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother59toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad60withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery61atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey62badly.Teamsportsare63aboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo64 ,Soindividual（个人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.65 .duringtheCOVID-19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal66withoutleavingyourownhouse.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!A.keepA.lookupA.scoreA.becomeA.keepA.lookupA.scoreA.becomeA.unlessA.winningB.continueB.waitforB.successB.supportwhenB.playinggrowsendforC.effortC.saveC.ifC.challengingbringD.takepartinD.resultD.findD.thoughD.losingIgooutsidetoplaytabletennis.13:00KAfternoonclassesbegin.kJ17:20KWefinishschoolbutwecan'tgohome;wehaveanexamafterclass.Schoolissohard!>18:00<I'mhomeagain.ThatmeansIcanhavesupperearly.Ittakesme30minutestoeatandthenIhavetodomyhomework.Wehavelotsofhomeworkeveryday.00:00Fmneverasleepbeforemidnight.Ialwayswakeuplessthansixhourslater.( )1.Waynemakesbreakfastfor.A.hissister B.hisparentsC.hisbrotherD.himself( )2.Accordingtotheschoolrule,Waynewillbepunishedifhegetstoschoollaterthan.A.6:45 B.7:20 C.6:00 D.12:10( )3.Morningclasseslastfor.A.threehours B.threeandahalfhoursC.fourandahalfhours D.fourhours( )4.WhichstatementaboutWayneisRight?Hecan'tdrivetoschoollikeforeignteenagers.Hecan'treadpoemsinotherlanguages.Hecan'tplaytabletennisatnoonbreak.Hecan'thaveanexamafterclass.( )5.AccordingtoWayne'sschedule,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?Wayne'sschoolhassomesportsfacilities.Atmidday,noneofthestudentsgohomeforlunch.Waynedoeshishomeworkuntilit'stimefordinner.Wayneneversleepsmorethansixhoursanight.ChineseathletesdidagreatjobattheTokyo2020OlympicGames,winning88medalsintotal.Butdidyouknowthattherearemanycooltechnologiesbehindtheirsuccess?SuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprinter,reachedanOlympic100mfinal.Withthehelpofscientifictraining,hemadehisbreakthrough,"IttakesSu47stepstorun100meters.Eachstepcounts,“LiangDong,amemberofSustrainingteam,toldShenzhenEveningNews."RandyHuntington,SusAmericancoachandabiomechanics（生物力学）expertintrackandfield,hascollectedalotofdata（数据）onoutstandingsprintersandbuiltadatabase.HeputinallofSusdataandgotanear-optimal（接近最优的）model.WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses/9Technologyhasalsobroughtanewimprovementtotabletennis.OnJuly27,thesemifinalmatchbetweenChina'sSunYingshaandJapan'sMimaitowasinfullswing（正在全力进彳亍）attheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium.Youwouldn'thaveguessedthatbesidesplayers,judgesandaudiences,apowerfulAIplatformwaswatchingthematch.Everyserve,swingandmovementofMimaitowascaughtbythisAIcloudplatformsetinTokyo.Atanaveragespeedof100Mbps,thedatawassenttothetechnicalteamoftheZhejiangUniversityTableTennisIntelligentBigDataAnalysisPlatform,2,442kilometersawayfromtheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium,accordingtoThePaper.Theplatformhasstoredthedataofmorethan8,000matchessofar.Theresearchteamhasbeenworkingonmatchsimulation（模拟）since2018."UsingbigdataandAI,wecancorrectlysimulateandpredicthowthewinningratewillchangewhenplayerschangecertaintactics（策略）JProfessorWuYingcai,themaindeveloperoftheplatform,toldCCTV-2.TheTokyoOlympicGameshaveseennotonlyscientificsupportintraining,butmanycutting-edgetechnologiesinathletes9devices（设备）.Forexample,theKenyawomen'svolleyballteam'sGPSdevicesfeddataoneachplayer'sstrength,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformationtopreventinjury(受伤)andpersonalizetrainingplansforeachindividual,SouthChinaMorningPostreported.( )6.WhathelpedSuBingtianalottomakehisbreakthrough?A.Hisscientifictraining. B.Supportfromhisfamily.C.Hiscoach'sencouragement. D.Supportfromothersprinters.( )7.WhafstheadvantageofmatchsimulationaccordingtoProfessorWuYingcaf!A.Playerscanstudyotherplayers9tactics.B.Playerscanknowtheirownweaknesses.C.Ithelpsplayersimprovetheirwinningrate.D.Ithelpsjudgesmakethecorrectjudgement.( )8.TheGPSdevicescanhelpcoaches.quicklyfindoutplayers9informationgivepropertreatmentforsportsinjuriesmakebetterdecisionsforfuturetrainingfollowplayers'movementduringthegame( )9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ThesuccessoftheTokyoOlympics.TheadvantagesofusingAIattheTokyoOlympics.ThewaysathletespreparedfortheTokyoOlympics.TechnologiesthathelpedathletesattheTokyoOlympics.CPing-pong,ortabletennis,mightseemlikeausualgametoplaywithfriendsorfamily.ButitholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelationships,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.JudyHoarfrostwasjust15whenshewassentfromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andrelationshipsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeencoldformorethan20years.ButastheteamplayedafriendlymatchwithChineseplayersinfrontof18,000people,thingsstartedwarmingup.Hoarfrostevengottomeetthen-PremierZhouEnlai.Hetoldtheteam,"YouhaveopenedanewpageinChina-USrelationships.^Thisvisitwascalled"ping-pongdiplomacy(乒乓外交)”.Thisyearisthe50thanniversary(周年Z己念)ofthevisit.Eventoday,itshowstheimportanceofpeople-to-peopleexchangesinbuildingrelationshipsbetweencountries,asHoarfrostsaid.Seeingtension(紧张局面)betweentwooftheworld'sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUSshouldworktogether,"Wehavesomuchincommon,andweneedtobuildonwhatwehaveincommonJsheadded.( )18.WhyistabletennisspecialforbothChinaandtheUS?BecauseitisausualgameforbothChineseandAmericans.BecausethereisatabletennisplayercalledJudyHoarfrost.BecausetherearetabletennismatchesbetweenChinaandAmerica.Becauseitishelpfulforbothcountriestogetonwellforthelast50years.( )19.WhathappenedafterJudy'steamplayedamatchwithChineseplayers?Judy'steamdrewmorefans.China-USrelationshipsbegantowarmup.NothinghappenedtoChina-USrelationships.ChinaandtheUSstoppedworkingtogether.( )20.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.TenAmericantabletennisplayerscametoChinain1971Judydidn'tgetthechanceofseeingthen-PremierZhouEnlaiIfsbeen50yearssinceJudy'steamplayedwithChineseplayersTabletennisshowsnoimportancetotherelationshipsbetweenChinaandtheUS( )21.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?Aspecialyear B.Ice-breakingtabletennisC.Playingtabletennis D.AterriblePing-pongmatchDUpcomingChina's14thNationalGamesBoostsPublicFitnessinXi'anXTAN,March2nd(Xi〃/一IfyoupassbytheGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCityinXi'an,thecapitalcityofChina'snorthwestShaanxiProvince,duringthefirstChineselunarmonth,thelanternswhichdecorateintheshapesofChina's14thNationalGamesmascots(吉祥物)aresuretocatchyourattention.InthehometownoftheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,themajorevent,whichwilltakeplacefromSeptember15thto27th,ismakingpeoplemoreinterestedinfitness.QianYusong,an11-year-oldfootballer,trainsafterclassonanewfieldneartheBaRiverinnortheasternXi'an,withhisteammatesfromtheShaanxiQinweifootballclub.ZhaoYi,anofficialfromtheChanbaEcologicalDistrict,toldXinhuathatintheplansofthelocalgovernment,thecourtswerethesupportingworksofthe14thNationalGames."Besidesthefootballcourts,wehavetabletennistables,badmintoncourts,andallsortsoffitnessequipment(设备)inthearea,meetingdifferentneedsoffitness/5saidZhao.Asoneofthehometownsofmartialarts,withthecomingNationalGames,LianhuDistrictismakingtheChinesetraditionalactivitymorepopular.IndowntownXi'an,fewfootballcourtswereavailable.Tosolvetheproblem,theXi'anBeilinDistrictgovernment,withacompanywouldbuildseveralfootballcourtsnearashoppingmallin2020.Atnight,theGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCityisilluminatedbylanternsintheshapesofflowersfromformerNationalGameshostcities.Theflowers,includingrosesfromShenyang,kapoksfromGuangzhou,andChineserosesfromQingdao,canbeseeninthestreet.“Wewillgivethebestsportsmenaroundthecountryawarmwelcomeintheautumn.TheeventisgoodforallofusJsaidMiaoJiaxin,aworkeroftheGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCity.( )14.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Awebsite.B.Aphotomagazine.C.Theradio.D.Ahistorybook.( )15.Theunderlinedword“illuminated“hereprobablymeans:"A.hidden B.painted C.lighted D.filled( )16.TheexamplesofQianYusongandZhaoYiareusedto.A.explainwhenthefootballersfromtheShaanxiQinweifootballclubtrainintroduceallsortsoffitnessequipmentinXi'anshowpeople'sinterestinfitnesspopularizetheChinesetraditionalactivity( )17.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.twohostcitiesarementionedinthepassagetherewillbemorefootballcourtsintheXi'anBeilinDistrictLianhuDistrictismakingfootballpopularMiaoJiaxinisoneofthesportsmen三、短文汉语提示填空Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhew42hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthew43thingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter'sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.Soontherewouldbeamatchb44PeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn*tseemtothinkm45ofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysasmileonhisface,w46Peterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat(舞弊)，buthelostintheend."Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagains47,saidAlbert.ButPeterdidn'tf48happyandcouldn'tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.T49helostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyedb50ofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelth51thaneverbefore.热点词汇热点01双减政策1,双减政策doublereductionpolicy即：减轻义务教育阶段学过生重作业负和担校外训培负担Easetheburdenofexcessivehomeworkandoff-campustutoringforstudentsundergoingcompulsoryeducation.2,高质量教体育系high-qualityeducationsystem.教育公平educationequality.学生减负reducestudents1excessiveacademicburden.教学大纲teachingsyllabus.超名冈教学teachingbeyondthesyllabus.招生对象enrollmenttargets.课夕卜活动extracurricularactivities9,应试教育exam-orientededucation.民办学校privateschool/non-publiclyfundedschools/voluntaryschool.基础教育basiceducation.教书育人impartknowledgeandcultivatepeople.义务教育compulsoryeducation.教育公益性non-profitnatureofeducation.教培行业educationsector.校外培训off-campustutoring.校外培训机构tutoringinstitution.希望“双减”政策在减轻我们的学习压力的同时，能帮助我们健康快乐地成长。Hopefully,thepolicyofdouble-lighteningtheburden"willsurelyrelieveourstudypressureandhelpusgrowuphealthilyandhappilyo.学科类校外培训机构curriculumsubject-tutoringinstitutions.鼓励家长培养孩子的品德、创新意识和良好的习惯（学习习惯、行为习惯、生活习惯的培养）encouragesparentstonurturetheirchildren'smorals,intellectualdevelopmentandsocialhabits.丰富课夕卜“舌动enrichextra-curricularactivities.保证休息锻炼时间ensuretheirchildrenhavereasonabletimeforrestandexercise.取消线上培训公司striponlinetutoringfirms.减轻养育孩子的经济负担easethefinancialpressuresofraisingchildren热点02劳动教育进课堂•劳动教育laboreducation/educationonthehard-workingspirit例如：Througheducationonthehard-workingspirit,studentsshouldacquirebasicworkingcapabilityforlivelihoodandindividualdevelopment,andformgoodworkinghabits.（通过劳动教育，学生应具备满足生存发展需要的基本劳动能力，形成良好劳动习惯。）注：acquirev.学到；获得workingcapability劳动能力livelihoodn.生存individualdevelopment个人发展.综合能力comprehensivecapability3素质教育well-roundededucation.教书育人impartknowledgeandcultivatepeople.要努力构建德智体美劳全面培养的教育体系，形成更高水平的人才培养体系。Weshouldbuildaneducationsystemwhichcomprehensivelyfostersthestudents*all-roundmoral,intellectual,physicalandaestheticgroundingwithahard-workingspirit,inabidtobringthecountry*spersonnelfosteringsystemtoahigherlevel..你们从小就要树立劳动光荣的观念，自己的事自己做，他人的事帮着做，公益的事争着做。Youshouldrespectandhonorhardwork.Doyourownworkandbewillingtohelpothersaswellasthepublic..劳动能唤起人的创造力。Laborcanarousepeople'screativity..不付出劳动就不会有收获。Donotpaylaborwillnotreap..只要靠劳动，大地最慷慨。Aslongasthelabor,theearth*smostgenerous..只有人的劳动才是神圣的。Onlyman*slaborisholy..劳动是惟一导向知识的道路。Laboristheonlyroadorientedknowledge.•不劳动者无法从中获得裨益。Noworkerscannotgetbenefits..土地是财富之母，劳动是其父。Landisthemotherofwealthandlaboristhefather..珍视劳动，珍视人才，人才难得呀！Valuework,cherishtalents,talentsisrare!.对劳动的爱是在社会上的人的美德。Loveoflaborisman'svirtueinsociety..平民靠劳动糊口，贵人以地位为命。Civiliansbylabor,noblestatusforlife..劳动是财富之父，土地是财富之母。Laboristhefatherofwealth,landisthemotherofwealth..劳动的成果是所有果实中最甜美的。Theresultsoflaboristhesweetestfruitofall..劳动使人心情开朗，劳动就是美德。Makesapersoncheerful,laborisvirtue.加剧。）1.酷热sizzling/severeheat.烈日/骄阳scorchingsun加剧。）1.酷热sizzling/severeheat.烈日/骄阳scorchingsun.炎炎夏日blisteringsummerday5,灼热的太阳torndsun.湿热难耐的天气sultryweather.升温heatup.闷热stiflinglyhot9,湿热hotandhumid.干热hotanddry.连续高温天气hotspell.高温病heat-relatedillnesses.抗热的/耐热的heat-resistant.桑拿天saunadays1.伏旱summerdrought【背景：SoaringtemperaturesandlittlerainfallhaveworsenedthedroughtintheNingxiaHuiandInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegions,aswellastheprovincesofGansu,GuizhouandHunano（高温和少雨天气使宁夏回族自治区、内蒙古自治区，以及甘肃、贵州和湖南等省的旱情进一步.汗流狭背bebathed/soakedwithsweat.高温预警heatalert.消暑beattheheat.避暑escapetheheat.中暑getheat-stroke/sunstroke.晒伤/晒黑sunburn/gottan.水资源短缺watershortage.抗旱droughtrelief.人工降雨artificialprecipitationoperations.气象部门meteorologicaldepartments.热浪heatwave.避暑胜地summerresort.避暑药apreventiveagainstsunstroke.最高温度maximumtemperatures.绝对温度absolutetemperature30,室温/常温roomtemperature•抗热的/耐热的heat-resistant.乘凉enjoythecoolair.空调airconditioning.汗流i夹背bebathed/soakedwithsweat.急救emergencytreatments.用电需求powerdemands.应急供电计戈ijemergencypower-supplyplanIL关于“天热”的各种表达1.dogdays.三伏天。它是指夏天最热的那些天。.高温黄色预警yellowalertforhightemperatures/yellow-codedheatalert.冰块icecubes.摄氏度degreeCelsius.华氏度degreeFahrenheit.室夕卜活动outdooractivities.在阴凉处intheshade.临时避暑站temporarysheltersforpeopletoescapetheheat.国家气象中心NationalMeteorologicalCenterIcan'tstandthedogdaysofsummerwhicharereallyunbearable.我受不了三伏天了，实在太难受了。.Thesunwasblazing.太阳正猛烈燃烧。BearGrylls,hewaslike"thesunisblazing,ihavegottofindsomewater”.贝爷当时说，太阳正熊熊燃烧，我必须找到水喝。.fryeggsonthesidewalk.打个鸡蛋在路面上都熟了。Anna：Andy,youcouldfryeggsonthesidewalktoday.安迪，天气太热了。Andy：Yeah,whatahotday.Ican*tgoadaywithoutanAC.是啊,热的受不了,我没有空调都没法活。amleaking.热得我都在滴水了。Iamleakingandicoulddowithacoldcoke.热得我大汗淋漓，真想马上要一杯冻可乐。tisashotasinasauna.热得像在蒸桑拿！热点04法定假日及传统节日元宵节：LanternFestival 清明节：Tombsweepingday刺绣：embroidery重阳节：Double-NinthFestival剪纸：P叩刺绣：embroidery重阳节：Double-NinthFestival58.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly59.A.placesB.timeC.waysD.space60.A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience61.A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor62.A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach63.A.seldomB.usuallyC.graduallyD.completely64.A.dangerousB.crazyC.stressfulD.careful65.A.AtlastB.InallC.ForexampleD.Ofcourse66.A.computerB.officeC.tasteD.trainer二、阅读理解TohelpplayersperformbetterintheWorldCup,peoplehavebeenimprovingthematchballsforyears.Let'scheckoutsomefamousWorldCupballs.Telstar(1970):Itwasthefirstball""Azteca(1986):Itwasthefirsttoappearonlivebroadcast(直播).Itwas

balltoincludedesignsinspiredbythemadewithablackandwhitepatternsothatitcouldbeseenonblackandwhitetelevisions.TyTangoEspana(1982):Itwasthefirstballwithwater-resistant(防水的)hostnation—Mexico.Tricolore(1998):TheTricolorewasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmanycolors.Thecolorscamefromthenationalflagofthehostnation——France.qualities.Itwasalsothelastballmadeofleather(真皮).

3Teamgeist(2006):Itwasthefirstballtochangefromthe32panels(拼块)introducedin1970.Ithadjust对联：(SpringFestival)Couplets象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay儒家文化：ConfucianCulture古装片：CostumeDrama武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling(Soup)火锅：HotPot《诗经》：TheBookofSongs素质教育：Essential-qualities-orientedEducation《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest除夕：ChineseNewYear'sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival针灸：Acupuncture唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic农历：LunarCalendar印/玺：Seal/Stamp京剧：BeijingOpera/PekingOpera秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera太极拳：TaiChi小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand春卷:SpringRoll(s)莲藕：LotusRoot追星族：StarStruck相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue北京烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck烟花爆竹：fireworksandfirecracker敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves电视小品：TVSketch/TVSkitharrow(rake)耙，耙土ridge田埃furrow犁沟harrow(rake)耙，耙土ridge田埃furrow犁沟plot(patch)小块地ranch农场，牧场plantation种植园orchard果园nursery苗圃seedbed苗床sickle镰刀agriculture(farming)农业agricultural农业的land(soil)土壤；土地soilconservation土壤保护soilerosion泥土流失silt粉砂，泥沙clay黏土，湿土clod土块agrarian土地的，农业的pilot(experimental)试验性的spade铲,锹shovel(平头)铲Hoe锄头Iron铁Hammer锤pick摘tractor拖拉机cultivate(till)耕作sow(seed)播种harvest收害Uweed除草irrigate灌溉manure(fertilizer)月巴料spray喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest害虫rust锈病grain(cereal)谷物,谷粒granary(grainstore)粮仓mill碾，磨wheat小麦corn玉米rice大米barley大麦sorghum高粱oats燕麦rye黑麦millet粟，小米vegetable蔬菜horticulture园艺学hydroponics水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed)温室cabbage洋白菜lettuce生菜mustard芥菜spinach菠菜broccoli花椰菜cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子pepper辣椒pumpkin南瓜tomato西红柿beet甜菜carrot胡萝卜radish小红萝卜pea豌豆soybean大豆celery芹菜garlic大蒜leek韭菜onion洋葱头potato土豆peanut花生sesame芝麻cotton棉花husbandry(animalhusbandry)畜牧业pasture牧场livestock家畜fowl(poultry)家禽cattle牛，家畜buffalo野牛dairy(dairycattle)奶牛dairyfarm孚L牛场hay(作饲料用)干草haystack干草堆Strawberry草莓Blueberry蓝莓fodder(feed)饲料热点06大数据与数字经济垃圾邮件spam屏幕保护screensaver桌面desktop黑客hacker木马(一种黑客程序)TrojanHorse病毒virus博客blog写博客的人blogger播客podcast点击量clickrate浏览量/访问量pageview漏洞bug语音视频voiceandvideochat网络课堂onlineclass群聊groupchat导航栏navigationbar一级页面homepage/mainpage二级页面secondarypage/subordinatepage搜索引擎searchengine自动搜索autosearch手动搜索manualsearch站点管理员sitemanager宽带broadband带宽bandwidth服务器server浏览器browser认证授权certificateauthority域名系统DNS—(DomainNameSystem)域名domainname以太网ethernet常见问题回答FAQ(frequentaskedquestions)防火墙firewall互联网上的激烈争论flamewar局域网，本地网LAN—(LocalAreaNetwork)邮件发送清单maillist网络礼节netiquette端口port网关gateway安全认证securitycertificate远程登陆telnet论坛BBS(BulletinBoardSystem)/forum论坛版块board版主moderator用户user管理员administrator发贴post回帖reply提交贴子submitpost预览preview重置reset删除delete刷新删除delete刷新refresh登陆logon/login注销logout加精addtodigest置顶stick移动move14panels.AlRihla（2022）:ItisanewballmadefortheFIFAWorldCupinQatarthisyear.Ithasbeenwidelybelievedthatthe“AlRihla”willbethefastestballeverusedinasoccercompetition.Ithasanew20-piecepanelshapewithbrightcolorsofredandblue.AlRihlaisgoodfortheenvironmentbecauseitusedonlywater-basedinks（墨水）andglues.wasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmanycolors.A.Telstar B.TangoEspana C.Tricolore D.TeamgeistWherewillthe2022FIFAWorldCupbeheld?A.InArabia. B.InMexico. C.InQatar. D.InFrance.AlRihla.A.has14panels B.isthefirstWorldCupballC.iswhiteandblack D.isenvironmentallyfriendlyAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Telstarcouldbeseenonlivebroadcast.TangoEspanawasthefastestball.The1986WorldCupwasheldinFrance.Teamgeistwasfirstusedin1970.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?Tocallonpeopletoplayfootballtogether.TointroducefamousWorldCupballs.ToinvitepeopletowatchtheWorldCup.ToshowtheimportanceoftheWorldCup.B篇Earlierthisyear,China'seducationsystemannouncedanew“DoubleReduction”policy（“双减”政策），"DoubleReduction^referstoareductioninthetotalamountandtimeofschoolhomeworkandareductionofafter-schooltrainingprogramms.“Thepolicyreallyhelpsme."ShenYuzhe,a13-year-oldboyfromBeijingsaid.Heishappythathehaslesshomeworkthanbeforeandhecanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.'Tmalsohappytofindtherearefewerexams.Besides,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpacesothatwehaveenoughtimetounderstandwhatwehavelearned.Wedon'tneedtobuyworkbooksanymoreandtheexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook."ShenYuzhesaid.“Thebestthingaboutthe"DoubleReduction5istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballanddrama."ZhangHangmingfromTianjinisalsoexited.Hehasjoinedagroupcalled"leadershipdevelopment”,learningallkindsofusefulskills.Helikesitbecauseteachersarealsogivingthemmorechancestolearnfromreallife.Forexample,theywenttoresearchplantsinafieldduringascienceclass.Hebelievesthatisamuchbetterwaytolearnthanjusthittingthebooks.Somepeoplewelcomethepolicywhileothersarestillworriedly.YuZhiyue,amiddleschoolstudentinJiangsustillfeeltired."Withthe"DoubleReduction\Ihavereallygotlesshomeworktodo.ButmymotherisworriedthatIwilllosethechancetoreviewwhatI'velearntinclasswithoutenoughhomework.SoIhavelotsofafter-schoolclasses.SinceIcanonlytaketheseclassesonweekdaysnow,IneedtotakeonlineclassesathomeafterIcomebackfromschool."shesaid."Myparentstoldmetheruleshadchangedbutthecompetitionhadnotgoneaway.”17.ShenYuzhelikesthepolicybecause.hehaslesshomeworkandfewerexamshehasmoreafter-schoolactivitieshetakesafter-schoolclassesonweekdayshehaschancestolearnfromreallife18.YuZhiyue'smothermayagreethat.childrenshouldhavetimetorelaxit'sbettertolearnbyreadingbookschildrenstillneedtostudyveryhardit'simportanttodevelopusefulskills19.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.showtheinfluenceofthepolicyonstudentsintroducetheimportanceofthepolicyexplainthereasonwhythepolicyispopularencouragestudentstodolesshomeworkWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?C篇Kwanzaa（宽扎节）isacelebrationofAfrican-Americanhistoryandculture.ItbeginsonDecember26thandrunsuntilNewYear'sDay,January1st.Duringthefestival,afamilymember,usuallytheyoungestchild,lightscandlesinaspecialcandleholder.Eachnightacandleislit.Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples（原贝U）.Theprinciplesarebelievedtoplayabigroleinbuildingstrong,successfulfamilies,neighborhoods,etc.Intheevenings,adultssharestoriesandexplainhowtofollowthesevenprinciplesindailylife.Onthesixthday,whichfallsonNewYear'sEve,familyandfriendsgettogethertoenjoyalargemeal.Kyle,athirdgrader,wrotethisaboutKwanzaa,"WhenwecelebrateKwanzaa,wehavemanypeopleathome,lightthecandles,andhaveanicedinner.WelearnthemeaningofKwanzaaandrememberfamilymembers.Wesaysomethinggoodaboutthem.Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother.”In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.HewasstudyingthehistoryofAfricaatthattime.Dr.KarengawantedtocreateaholidaytobringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.Hecalledtheholiday“Kwanzaa”.Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans"thefirstfruitsoftheharvesttime”.1.HowlongdoesthefestivalofKwanzaalasteveryyear?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Sixdays. D.Sevendays.Whatcolorarethecandles?A.Green,blackandred. B.Green,whiteandred.C.Green,blackandwhite. D.Black,redandpink.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.决定 B.展示 C.代表 D.记录WhodidKylerememberduringKwanzaalastyear?A.Hisaunt. B.Hisfather. C.Hisgrandmother.D.Hismother.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKwanzaa?Ithasahistoryofabout100years.ItsnamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage.Duringthefestival,there'sabigfamilydinnereachnight.TheKwanzaaprinciplesarebelievedtoplayasmallroleintheircultures.D篇ThisyeartheFirstClassforNewschoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.ThreeChineseastronautsgavestudentsasciencelesson400kilometersaboveearth,astheystayedintheTiangongspacestation.AllmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImission（任务），ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping,theonlywoman,greetedallthestudents,teachersandotherviewersandshowedthemhowtheyliveandworkinsidethespacestation.ItwasthefirstlessonoftheTiangongClassChina'sfirstclasstopopularizespacescience.TensofmillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehour-longtelevisedeventwithsometakingpartinvideochatwiththethreeastronautsduringthelesson.InresponsetoaHongKongstude