2023年中考英语语法易错高频考点汇总VIP

年中考英语易错高频语法考点（一）一、名词【考点1】单复数特殊变化man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,goose—geese,child—children单复数同形people,sheep,deer，Chinese,Japanese(注意：Americans，Germans)【考点2】复合词组：women（变）buslines（只变最后一词）二、冠词【考点1】a/an的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：ausefulbook,auniversity如果发以外的音，前面加an：anunusualchair,anunimportantmeeting,【考点2】球类运动和三餐饭前不加the:playfootball,playtabletennis乐器前加the:playtheviolin，playthepiano【考点3】a“u”；an“h”；an“s”；an“x”三、动词【考点1】时态1）从句与主句时态一致Hesaidhehadbeenthereforanhour.Hesaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)Hesaidthemoonisrunningaroundtheearth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)2）时态变异（必考）：A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来Theplaneistakingoffinanhour.Theoldmanisdying.（将要死了）B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.IwillringyouassoonasIfinishmywork.Iwon’tgooutuntilmyhomeworkisdone.【考点2】主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化1）第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Ourclassareplayingfootballnow(与人有关的动作）Ourclassisasmallone(整体)2）就近一致原则：Therebe句型EitherorNeither...nor...，notonly...butalso..NotonlytheybutalsoIamwrong.【考点3】非谓语todo——动作未做，准备做doing——动作正在做或已做-ed形式——后一动作被动发生特例：*使、让（make，let，have）主动不带to，被动带tomakesb.do/makesbnotdo/bemadetodoletsb.do【出处：】*Theteacheraskedthestudentstostoptalkingandtolistentoher.原创作品*Ihavemycarrepaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）Ihaverepairedmycar.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)Ihavehimrepairmycar.（我让他修我的车。Havesbdosth）【考点4】介词to后接—ing形式的短语preferdoingtodoing—prefertodoprefertodoratherthandolike...betterthan...preferbeusedtodoing(习惯于...）usedtodo（过去通常）beusedtodo（被用来做...）lookforwardtodoing盼望Idon'thavelunchathome.Neitherdoyou.（前后主语不一样，Neitherdoyou主谓倒装）Ihavebeenhereanhour.Sohaveyou.（前后主语不一样，Neitherdoyou主谓倒装）A—Iboughtanewbook,Tom.B—Soyoudid.(I和you指同一个人，主谓不倒装)【考点5】后接形容词的动词be动词感官动词：looktastesmellfeelsound使和让：makelet变与不变：getgochangeturnkeepremainHelookstired.Thefoodtastesnicesoitsellswell.【考点6】其他重要短语人花费:spend...(in)doingsthspendonsthpay...for...物花费:Ittakes...todocost价值四“说”:speakinEnglish,sayitinEnglish,sayawordtellastory,talkaboutsth.,talkwithsb.,talktosb.四、连词【考点1】Although，though与but通常不连用because与so不连用【考点2】就近一致neither…nor,either...or,notonly...butalso,not...but...【考点3】连接句子与todo形式because+句子（有完整主谓结构）becauseof+介词宾语（名词等）inordertodo(inordernottodo),inorderthat+句子soasto,soasthat+句子,so...that+句子too...todo,enoughtodoso+形容词+a/an+名词+that+句子sucha/an+形容词+名词+that+句子so+形容词+that+句子【考点4】其他重要联词的应用unless（=ifnot)除非or否则（威胁，劝告）asif/asthough(仿佛）evenif/eventhough(即使）not...until(直到...才)五、介词【考点1】介词+doing介词+代词宾格形式Neitherofusislate.Thebookisforyou.Theknifeisusedforcuttingthings.Tomissittingbetweenhimandme.（禁用“I”）关联记忆：介意Mind+doingWouldyoumindmysmokinghere？【考点2】时间介词on(天）；in(时段）；at（时刻）onthemorningofApril1st.onarainynightatthesametime【考点3】表伴随with/without，或doingSheisagirlwithlonghair.Sheisagirlwearinganewdress.【考点4】表方式bybike，onfoot没有冠词“a”或名词复数Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?Thebosspaysusbyweek.Hebeatherwithabook.（with后要带a或复数）speakinEnglishwriteinink【考点5】介词（不加the）+名词attable在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）atthetable在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚六、形容词、副词【考点1】同级as原形as/notas(so)...as...Thisfoodisn'tsodeliciousasthatfood.【考点2】修饰比较级的四个词：much,alittle,even,farHeismuchtallerthanTom.最高级典型标志词：in,of,among【考点3】比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/ill:worseworstmuch/many:moremostgood/well:betterbestfar:fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestold:olderoldesteldereldestlittle:lessleast【考点4】特殊句型：比较级and比较级“越来越”moreandmore越来越多Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.The+比较级，the+比较级...“越越”Thesooneryoucome,theearlierwewouldarrive.Shecan'tbemorebeautiful!（她漂亮极了。）Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulgirl!七、代词【考点1】介词/代词宾格形式allofus，eachofthem【考点2】反身代词：:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselveshelpyourselvesto...,boys.【考点3】物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词yours=your+名词【考点4】不定代词*不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数Iseveryonehere?No,theyaren’t.somethingnicesomethingelse【考点5】别的，其他的another+单数可数名词others=other+名词one...theother...Ihavetwobooks.Oneisold,theotherisnewtheothers...Therearefortypeopleintheroom.Tenofthemareyoung,theothersareold.some...others...Therearealotofpeopleintheroom.Someareyoung,othersareold.【考点6】其他易混辨析sometimesometimetime无"s"的话跟时间有关系sometimessometimestime有"s"的话跟次数有关系afewfew——fewer——fewestalittlelittle——less——least掌握技巧：few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数a——表示一个，肯定afewbooks有一些书fewbooks没有书alittlewater一些水littlewater没有水toomuch——toomanymuchtoo——manytoo（错误书写）把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么英语的“两个与三个”两个都——both两个都不——neither两者中任何一个——either三个都——all三个都不——none三者中任何一个——any两者之间——between三者之间——among*也either，too，also，aswellasYoulikeEnglish，Ilikeit，too.Youaren’tright,I’mnot,either.Hecanalsoswim.Heaswellasyouislate.(注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动词形式)八、数词分数threesixths=3/6threeandthreeissix3+3=62·1·c·n·j·yaquarter=1/4threequarters/threefourths=3/4200个twohundred几百个：hundredsof九、宾语从句宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。即：