中考英语阅读理解试题

中考英语阅读理解试题一、有些人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑可是这是决不行的！因为湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要的。Therearemanywetlands（湿地）inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince。Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals。Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve（自然保护区）isinthem。Morethan700miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife（野生生物）.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.WetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventfloodoButsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings。ThismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifeoLuckilymoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportantofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareintheofChinaA.east B.southC.west 。DnorthUsuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis.A.hot B.pleasantCcold D.dryTheWorldWetlandsDayison.A.April22 oBJune25CFebruary2D.March22.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause.A.theyarehomeforwildlifeBtheycanpreventfloodCtheycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirdsDalloftheabove.Thebesttitleforthepassageis 。ChinasWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld'sListWetlands—HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsCSpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsDWetlands-ValuableRecourses（珍贵资源）ofLandontheEarth二、Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”？Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic。Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio。Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwosbacktoback。Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit。ThegameiseasyWhenthemusicstartstheplayerswalkroundthechairs。Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly。Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame。Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Thenbeforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway。Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。IftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairsyoumustbeginwithA.ninechairs B.tenchairsCelevenchairs D.onechairWhichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs？.A.Apiano B.AradioCAtaperecorder D.AtelephoneThechairsshouldbeput.withthedesks 。BbeforethewinnerCallovertheroom Dinaline4Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust.Arunabouttheroomgetdownwalkaroundthechairssitonthechairs5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueAThegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.BThelastonecansitonthelastchair。CThewinnercansitonthechair.D.Ifthepersonplaysmusichecannotbethewinner.三、Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica。Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworldandthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant?"thereporteraskedthebanker.Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiterHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.”Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat?”sheasked.Themanshookhishead,“No。IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse。You’donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso?”“No,Idon’t,”hesaid.“Idon,tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant。”“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.“Oh,IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid, ‘It,sforyou.’”根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项..Thisstoryhappenedin.AEngland 。BAmericaC.Japan 。EAustraliaThereareinthispassage.twomenandtwowomenthreemenandonewomanthreewomenandonemanDfourwomenThebankerthought.hewasreallyimportantbecausehewasarichbankerthevisitortotheWhiteHousewasreallyimportantCthevisitorwhometthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesD.thereporterwasreallyimportantTheowneroftheverylargecompanythought.AshewasreallyimportantbecausesheownedoneofthelargestcompaniesBthebankerwasreallyimportantC.theownerofmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorkwasreallyimportantDthevisitorwouldbereallyimportantifwhilehewasvisitingthePresident,thePresidentwouldnotansweranytelephonecallTheownerofmanybuildingsthoughthewasreallyimportantbecauseheownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorktheowneroftheverylargecompanywasreallyimportantthevisitorwasreallyimportantifhetalkingtothePresidentandthePresidentreceivedatelephonecallforthevisitorthepersonwhoworkedintheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant四、In1995,OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo。Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised。McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich。Infact,shewaspoor。Howdidapoor86—year—oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi。Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes。SheearnedonlyafewdollarsadayoOseolawashedtheclothesbyhandoThenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80yearsoInthe1960s,sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer。Butshegavethemaway。Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough!Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryersoMcCartydidnothavemuchworksoshestartedtoironclothesinsteadoMcCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.HerlifewasverysimpleShewenttoworkandtochurch。ShereadherBible（圣经）。Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$250000.Whenshewas86,alawyerhelpedhermakeawill。Sheleftmoneytothechurch,herrelatives,andtheuniversity。McCartyjustwantedtohelpothersoShedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors（荣誉）.SheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttimeOseolaMcCartydiedin1999。Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。OseolaMcCartygave$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi。A.tohelpthepoorstudents 。BtosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsCtoshowhergenerosity to,beagoodandrichwomanFromthestoryweknowAMcCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippieveryonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMcCartyhadnoeducationwashersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCarty'slifeMcCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives3.Whichofthefollowingistru?A.McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterschooleveryday.BMcCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool.C.McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironingclothes.DMcCartydidnothaveherownfamilybecauseshehadnohusbandorchildren。.FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife?ASheworkedhardallherlife。 B.Shedidtnthinkshewasspecial。CShedidn’thavemanyinterests. °DShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels..Whichofthefollowingistru?AMcCartydiedattheageofeighty-six.BMcCartydidthejobofwashingformorethaneightyyearsMcCartygaveherpresentstobothuniversitiesandchurches.DMcCartywasgivenmanyhonorsbecauseofhergooddeeds.五、MrKingworksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.HedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdangerAndheescapedfromseveralaccidents.Themanagerpayshimmoreandthetrafficpolicemenoftenspeakhighlyofhim.MrBaker,oneofhisfriends,worksinafactoryoutsidethecity。It’sfarfromhishouseandhehastogotoworkbybus。Asthetrafficiscrowdedinthemorning,sometimeshe,slateforthework.Hismanagerwarnstheyoungmanthathewillbesentawayunlesshegetstohisofficeontime。Hehopestobuyacarbuthehasn^tenoughmoney.HedecidestobuyanoldoneHewenttotheflea（跳蚤）marketandatlasthechoseabeautifulbutcheapcar。Hesaidhewantedtohaveatrial（试验）drive,theselleragreed.HecalledMrKingandaskedhimtohelphim.MrKingexaminedthecaratfirstandthendroveitaway.Itwasfiveinthemorningandtherewerefewcarsinthestreet.Atfirsthedroveslowlyanditworkedwell。Thenhedrovefast。Andwhenhereachedacrossing,thelightsturnedredHetriedtostopitbuthefailedandnearlyhitanoldwomanwhowascrossingthestreet.Apolicemantoldhimtostop,butthecarwentonuntilithitabigtreebytheroad。“Didn’tyouhearme?”thepolicemanaskedangrily。“Yes,Idid,sir,"saidMrKing,“Sinceitdoesn’tlistentome,canitobeyyou?”根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。MrKingispaidmorebecausehe.A.alwaysdrivesveryslowly 。BisnotafraidofdangerC.haddrivenforyears D.drivesverywellMrBakerwenttothefleamarketto.A.buyasecond-handcar 。BhaveatrialdriveCchooseanewcar D.sellhisoldcarMrKingtriedtostopthecarwhenhesawanoldwomancrossingthestreethesawabigtreeCthetrafficlightsturnedredthepolicemanshoutedangrilyathim4Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.MrKingwillbesentawayifhekeepsbeinglateBMrBakercan'taffordtobuyanoldcarMrKingdidn’thearthepolicemanSomethingwaswrongwiththecar六、Iwillalwaysremembermymother'slastfewdaysinthisworld.OnFebruary14th,2000,myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun。Whenwereturnedtoschool,myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster’soffice.WhenIgotintotheofficeIsawapoliceofficeroSuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrongoThepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat,wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly。Finally,wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible。Onthenextday,theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappenedoIwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother。Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside,mysisterranuptome。Shestartedcrying“She’sgone。Teresa,mommy,sgone。She’sdead.”Icouldn,tbeli