英语英语任务型阅读练习全集及解析

（英语）英语英语任务型阅读练习全集及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1.A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。

MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrateFather'sDay.Theysendfathers

presents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.ButdoyouknowhowFather'sDaystarted?

WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,

shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor（名己念）herfather;WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart.

Mr.Smartwasasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.Mr.Smarthadto

raisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrs.Doddgrewup,shewantedtothank

forherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.Shewrotealettertochurchandaskedforthethird

SundayinJunetobeFather'sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.

ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmadespecial

dessertsanddidotherthingtomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,President（总统）Calvin

CoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Peoplealloverthecountrybeganto

celebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJune

Father

Thisyear,Father'sDaywasonJune17th.Whatdidyoudoforyoufather?

InformationCard

WherewasMrs.Doddfrom?1,

HowmanychildrendidMr.Smarthave?2,

WhenwasthefirstFather'sDaycelebrated?3,

WhosupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDayin1924?4

WhichdaywasmadeFather'sDaybyPresidentLyndonJohnsonin1966?5

:答案】America；six/6；OnJune19th,1910；President(总统)CalvinCoolidge；Thethird

SundayinJune

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。

(1)根据文中原句WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDay

inachurchin1909,可知Mrs.Dodd,来自美国，故答案为Americao

(2)根据文中原句Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.可知Smart先生不得不独自

抚养六个孩子。故答案为six/6。

(3)根据文中原句ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.可

知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为OnJune19th,1910。

(4)根据文中原句In1924,President(总统)CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa

nationalFather'sDay.可知在1924年总统CalvinCoolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故

答案为(总统)

PresidentCalvinCoolidge0

(5)根据文中原句Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJune

Father.可知在1966年，LyndonJohnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为

ThethirdSundayinJune。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案

填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

2.A）信息归纳

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudy

plansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwe

meetproblemswecan'tsolvebyourselves,wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.

Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenwe

need.Afterdiscussion,it'stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsin

pairsandpracticealot.lt'sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.

Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,

magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.

Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.

InformationCard

MainideaAdifferentwayoflearningis____u_sedinourEnglishstudy.

BeforeclassWemakestudy_______first.

Changes—Wesitingroupsto___th__e_problemfreely.

AfterclassWehave________homeworksowecangotothelibrary.

Conclusion（结论）Inaword,wecanmakemoreprogressinthenewway.

答案】widely；plans；Inclass；discuss；less

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。

(1)根据文中原句AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.可知一种不

同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。故答案为widely。

(2)根据文中原句Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.可知上课前我们首先制定学习计

划，故答案为plans。

(3)根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以

小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。故答案为Inclasso

(4)根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以

小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。讨论：discuss,故答案为discuss。

(5)根据文中原句Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoread

Englishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们

能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。故答案为less。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中信息找到表格中所

缺的内容，确定答案。

3.阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,attheageof17,Marcowentonatripwithhis

fatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Butit

wasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolos

reachedChinain1275.

Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperorofChina.Hewasableto

learnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,"Kublai

Khan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraight

andsowide.'*Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestat

thattime.Homeswereheatedwith"blackstones...whichburnlikewood.'1Thosestoneswere

coal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.

After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice.Afterhereturnedhome,

MarcocompletedabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,fulloffactsabouthiswonderful

experiencesinChina.

⑴⑵（3）（4）

【答案】MarcoPolo；trip；1292；experiences

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。在中国居住了17

年之久，在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。

⑴character人物。本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹，故答案为MarcoPolo。

⑵根据第一段中的In1271,attheageof17,Marcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncleto

China可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案为trip。

（3）根据After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice可知他在中国呆

了17年才回到威尼斯，结合第一段中的thePolosreachedChinain1275可知他们在1275年

到达中国,所以1275+17=1292,故答案为1292。

⑷根据文章最后一句fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina可知书中记叙的是

他在中国的经历。故答案为experiences。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言

填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到

可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4.任务型阅读。

（1）仔细阅读下文，从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。

Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（减少）pain.Music

isincreasinglyusedinhospitalstoreducetheneedformedicine.

Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.Music

improvestheperformanceofmemory.Listeningtomusicishelpfulwhenrecalling（记起）

information.Musiccanalsoimproveattention.

Listeningtoupbeat（积极向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.Itcanhelpyou

workbetter;somanypeopleliketolistentomusicwhiletheyareworking.

Relaxingmusichelpspeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.

Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.Listeningtolight,

quietmusiccanalsoreducestress.

A.Musicmakesyousmarter

B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep

C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance

D.Musicheals（治愈）

（2）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.DifferentKindsofMusic.B.MusicandOurLife.

C.TheSurprisingInfluenceofMusic.D.TheImportanceofMusic.

【答案】（1）C；A；C；B

（2）C

【解析】【分析】A.Musicmakesyousmarter.音乐让你更聪明。

B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep.音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。

C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance.音乐提高身体性能

D.Musicheals（治愈）.音乐治疗

（1）根据文中的语句Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce

（减少）pain.可知，音乐有治疗的功能，故选D、

（2）根据文中语句Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearn

better.可知，音乐能让人变得更聪明。故选A。

（3）根据文中的语句Listeningtoupbeat（积极向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreate

energy.可知，音乐能提高身体性能，故选C。

（4）根据文中的语句Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyour

sleep.可知,音乐有助于睡眠,故选B。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响或作用，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。

5.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符号）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedin

textsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990sztheyhavebeenusedasa

moderninternationallanguages.

Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojis

showmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojis

weuse,thefewerwordsweuse.

Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,a

smilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewantto

say"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbut

wehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.

Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefrom

differentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thenthe

inventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefrom

ourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.

Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethem

online.

Emojis

•Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.

Briefintroduction

•Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.

Reasonsfortheir•Emojiscanshow________beautifully.

popularity•Emojischangethewaywe_______.

•Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."

•Acakewith________means"Happybirthday."

Examplesofemojis

•Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".

•A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto________up.

•Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstand

The________ofemojiseachother.

•Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.

ConclusionWeshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.

:答案】pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；

feelings；careful

6.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Dumplings

Youneed:

Wrappers(饺子皮)

vegetables

beef

salt

Steps

l.Putbeefinabowl.

2.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.

3.Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.

4.Mixwithchopsticks.

5.Putaspoonfuloffiling(馅)inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.

6.Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater

7.atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.

8.Putthedumplingsonaplate.

(1)Isthetextaboveamenu?

(2)Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?

(3)Howdoyoumixthefiling?

(4)Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?

(5)Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?

【答案】(1)No./No,itisn't

(2)Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.

(3)Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.

(4)Whentheyfloattothesurface.

(5)Onaplate.

7.任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请

为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。

(1)________JackplanstocreateacookingclubA.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthe

atschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillthingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoit

cosrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoin

(2)Samcaresabouttheenvironmentandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet

verymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensiveto

Environmentalclubinschool.build,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearsto

（3）________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'scomplete.So1thinkit'sagoodideatogetthe

dream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisswimmerstoanearbypool.

schoolcanhelptobuildapool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirst

（4）________SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywill

club.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.

placetheycanmeet.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthe

（5）________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutcost,youcanaskyourmotherforsome

poetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidsloveadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.

poetry.ButsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopleE.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.If

tojoin.youlikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbea

goodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreat

tostartaswimmingclub.

F.1thinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublike

that!Youcanfirstgivespeechesabout

protectingtheenvironmentatschool.

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifit

hasonlyafewmembers,so1wouldn'tworry

toomuchaboutitbeingsmall.

、答案】D；F；B；A；C

【解析】【分析】选项含义：A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingto

dothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereand

whentomeet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们

看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面

B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearsto

complete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必须知道游泳池的

建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主

屈、O

C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywill

invitetheirownfriendstojoinit.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请

自己的朋友加入。

D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsome

advice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母

亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。

E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbea

goodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先，你应该考虑一下

你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家

游泳俱乐部很好。

F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotecting

theenvironmentatschool.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于

保护环境的演讲。

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoo

muchaboutitbeingsmall.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人,即使它只有几个成员,所以我不会

太担心它是小的。

(1)杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费

用有关的只有D,故选D。

(2)根据文中的语句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知，Sam非常关

心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F,故选F。

(3)根据文中的语句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游

泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E,故选E。

(4)根据文中语句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeand

theplacetheycanmeet,提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱

乐部相关的选项是A,故选A。

(5)根据文中的语句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsof

kidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知,Lucy想成立诗词俱

乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C,故选C。

【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上

下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

8.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.

TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.

ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic

MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.

For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry(人口)ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,

thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.Sothe

designerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.

OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.Visitorscanhugand

takephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itis

thelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey's

Story-bookExpress(专歹U).Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitors

canenjoythemselves.

(1)WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?(不超过8个词)

(2)Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?(不超过2个词)

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?(不超过3个词)

【答案】(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.

(2)Atnight.

(3)TheMickeyAvenue.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

(1)根据However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbe

somethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshould

besomethingnew.。

(2)根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火,故填Atnight.o

(3)根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整.

A.TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened.Andjustatthatmoment,amanwearinga

browncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofher.

B.Therecamethesoundofapolicecarmomentslater.Thensomeonerangthe

doorbell.Therobbersaid,withagunpointingagainstJolie'sback,“Openthedoorandsay

thatyouhavegonetobed.Donotletanyonein."

C.SowhenMr.Collins,apoliceman,askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusual

there,JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTVwithher

brother.Mr.Collinswentaway.However,afewminuteslater,somepolicemenbrokethe

windowandcaughttherobberimmediately.

D.”Putyourmoneyonthetable,"saidtherobber."Ifyoucallthepolice,youarejust

askingfortrouble."Joliefeltmorefrightened,butshetriedtocalmherselfdown.

E."Here'sanimportantnoticefromthepolice.Atabout9p.m.zaladywasrobbedand

killedbyamaninbrown.Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman,pleasecallthepolice."

JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.

“Youreallydidagoodjob,MissRay.Whenyoutoldmethatyourbrotherwasintheroom,I

realizedtheremustbesomethingunusual,"saidMr.Collins,“becauseweknewyourbrother

hadbeenkilledinarobberyhalfayearago."

【答案】E；A；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗，冷静应对，最终使自己

得救的故事。

A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了，而在那一刻，穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现，站在她面

刖。

B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。有人敲门铃，强盗说，用枪指着朱莉的背，"打开门，说你睡

觉了，不要让任何人进来。”

C.当Mr.Collins,一名警察，问Jolie是否有异常的事情时，Jolie告诉他，没有任何错误，

她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。Mr.Collins离开了。然而，几分钟后，有些人警察打破了窗

户，立即抓住了强盗。

D."把你的钱放在桌子上，"强盗说，"如果你打电话给警察，你只是要求麻烦。"Jolie感到更

加害怕，但是她试图冷静下来。

E."这是警方的一个重要通知。大约晚上9点，一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死，如果

你知道有关男子的话，请打电话给警察局。"

由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测，可能有重大的突发事件发生。A、B、C、D都不足以

是电视节目中止，故E排在第一始；杀人的强盗仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A选项符合

题意，故A排第二；D选项应该是发生在警察没来之前，B选项发生在警察正赶来时。根

据时间顺序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根据短文最后一段可知，强盗应

该已经被抓住。所以本段可能是强盗被抓，故C排第五。

正确的排序为：E-A-D-B-Co

【点评】本题需要学生理解每段的大意，仔细分析段落之间的前后关系。

10.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese.Thebushgrewwildalloverthesouthof

China.Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使恢复精力)

them.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlythe

veryrichpeoplecouldafford(买得起)todrink.

Now,peopledrinkteaallaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.

Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeoplealways

haveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtea

leavesintheircups.Theyprefertheteawithnothingelseinit.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaat

breakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsis

fasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.

Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglish,afternoonteaand

beautifulchinateacups.It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaof

afternoontea.Sheinvitedsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfive

o'clock.Thismealincludedcakes,sandwichesandtea.Inordertomakethisafternoonmeal

important,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots,knives,forksandspoonswereused.

Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions(社交活动).Today,afternoon

teapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.

(1)WhydidtheChineselikedrinkingtea?

(2)WhendidthepeopleinEnglandfirstdrinktea?

(3)WhatdotheAmericansusetomaketea?

(4)Whoisbelievedtocomeupwiththeideaofafternoontea?

(5)Areafternoonteapartiesstillpopulartoday?

【答案】(1)Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.

(2)In1657.

(3)Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.

(4)Anna.

(5)Yes,theyare.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是茶文化的起源和发展过程。

(1)细节理解题。根据Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh

(使恢复精力)them.可知中国人喝茶是因为喜欢这个味道，他们发现茶能使他们恢复精

力。故答案为：Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.

(2)细节理解题。根据ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.可知英国人是在1657年开

始喝茶的。故答案为：In1657.

(3)细节理解题。根据IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusually

useteabagstomaketheirtea.可知美国人使用茶袋来制作茶。故答案为:Theyusuallyuse

teabagstomaketheirtea.

(4)细节理解题。根据It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaof

afternoontea.可知安娜想起下午茶这个主意的。故答案为：Anna.

(5)乡田节理解题。根据Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthe

sociallifeinmodernBritain.可知现在下午茶还很流行。故答案为：Yes,theyare.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心

内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

1L配对阅读：左栏是5个人想参观的博物馆，右栏是7个不同博物馆的简介，请为每人选择

最适合其参观的博物馆。(B)

A.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum

has13mainexhibitionsand4sciencetheaters.

LightsofExplorationisoneofthemanditshows

humanscientificachievementinthe20th

century.

________Jerryisasuperfanofcars.Hisfather

B.ShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseum

boughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantsto

withawiderangeofexhibitsincludinghundreds

knowmoreaboutthem.

ofcarsfromChinaandothercountries.It'sa

________Communicationtechnologymakes

placewherechildrencanlearnhowthecar

theworldsmallerandsmaller,It*ssoamazing

works.

thatJennywouldliketolearnsomethingabout

C.HongKongScienceMuseumcoversawide

thehistoryofit.

rangeofscienceandfoodscience.Thebiggest

________Bobplanstogoforaholidaytoa

exhibitistheEnergyMachine.Victorscanlearn

westerncountrytoimprovehisknowledge

aboutsciencethere.

aboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountries.

D.NanjingMuseumisoneofthelargest

________DaisylearnsChinesehardandwants

museumsinChina.It'sjustlikeaChinesehistory

togotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryand

book.YoucanfindwhatChinesepeopleused

itshistory.

andhowtheylivedinthepast.

________Kenlikesscienceverymuch.He

E.BritishMuseumisamuseuminLondonwhich

wantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergy

tellshumanhistoryandculture.Youmayfind

Machineandthehistoryofit.

thehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,Romeand

evenChina.It'sfreeforeveryvisitor.

F.ThecommunicationMuseumisapartof

MacaoPost,whichbringsknowledgeof

communicationstovisitors.Youcanenjoythe

historyofMacaoPost,collectionsofstampsand

communicationinstruments.

G.ChemicalIndustryMuseumofChinashows

thedevelopmentofChina'schemicalindustry.

It*saninterestingplaceforchildrentolearn

moreaboutchemistrybywatchingallkindsof

experiments.

.答案】B；F；E；D；C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文左栏介绍了五位同学想要学习的知识，右栏是几个博物馆的情

况，根据每个人的需求选出最佳选项.

(1)根据有关介