新目标九年级英语总复习讲义

Johnwasgiven orangebagforhisbirthdaybut bagwaslostjustnow. There's oldtreenear Thereis 800-metre-longroadbehind good,kindgirlsheis! B.What D.How badweather!Ihopeitwon'tlast C.What D.How theyarelisteningtotheA.How B.What C.How D.What力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢？这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例：Apoorfarmerhadneverlefthissmallvillage.Afterhe(1)alotofmoney,hedecidedtospendaholidayinanexpensiveho(旅馆)inabigtown.(2)lunchtimecameonhisfirstdaythere,hewenttoeatintherestaurant(餐馆)oftheho(3)hisnewclothes.Theheadwaiter(服务员)(4)himtothetable,tookhisorderandwentaway.Whenheturnedand(5)thefarmeragain,hehada(6)!Thefarmerhadtied(系)histableclothroundhis(7).Theheadwaitertoldanotherwaitertogotothefarmerand(8)himthatpeople(9)dosuchathinginhisrestaurant.Sothewaiterwenttothefarmerandsaidina(10)voice(声音),"Goodmorning,sir.Wouldyoulikeahaircut?" 5.A.looked C.table the这一讲里，主要帮助掌握名词、冠词、数词的用法，特别是针对同学不易掌握的方面 a、anan以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加 请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s opotato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)esf、fef、fevesknife--knives 常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子)glasses(眼镜),这些名词作主语时，应特 如：Myclothesare(be)newerthanyours.physics(物理 Nonewsisgoodhowmany，many，afew，few，alotof，lotsof，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。Howmanyarethereinyourpencil-box?(knife)：1.常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：Some overhowmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,some,anyapieceof,acupof等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，breadspieces。即：twopiecesof 如：三箱苹果threeboxesof例：1、Thesetwopiecesofbread overthere.(be)2、CouldIhavethree C.piecesof 's如：Children'sDaymyaunt'sgotothedoctor's 如：LucyandLily's和掌握词组：agirloffive一个五岁的afriendofmine我的一个朋eg;Thewhiteshirtisandblueoneis C.Kate,mine点：1.a,an和定冠词the不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前，如：anhour,anEnglishcar.请区别：ausefulthe.如：thesun,themoon,the定冠词the用于序数词前，表示方位的名词和形容词前。如：thefirst,thebest,inthe如：TheBrownsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythisthe，如：intheboxbehindthethe在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：insummer,in请区别：inthespringof1945 如：havebreakfast,yfootball(3)一些固定词组中，如：gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight.infrontof在…前 inthehospital在医院inthefrontof在…范围内的前 inhospital(生病)住练习:There's 800-metre-longroadbehind B.a, C.an, D.a, 1,2,3特殊记，加th从4起(first,second,third,8少t，9去e，千万别忘记 逢5逢12，ve变f20到90，y要变ie 若是几十几，前基后序别倒位(ninety-hundred,thousand,million在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。 如：fivehundredpeople.只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s，构成复数形式。hundredsof数以百计的，成百上千 thousandsof数以千计的，成千上万millionsof数百万的the练习:①Henryhaslearnedeight Frenchwordsthis C.hundred D.hundreds②The lessonisthemostdifficultoneinBookTwo. 如：4:30fourthirty4:45fourforty-4:15fourfifteen 如：4:30halfpastfour4:15fifteenpastfour／aquarterpastfour 4:45fifteentofive／aquartertofive练习 Atthebeginningof (twenty)century,theworld'spopulationwasabout1700Are (watch)yours?Youdon'tlookwell.You'dbettergoto (doctor)atWouldyougive A.two B.twopieceof C.twopiecesof D.twopiecesofThereare and inthe Alot aretalkingwith B.Germen,Fren C.German,Fren June1is A.theChildren's B.theChildrens' C.Children'sDayD.Childrens' peoplewentouttoseewhathadA.ThousandsofB.ThreethousandofC.ThousandofD.ThreeWehavebeenintheschool A.threeandahalfmonth B.threeandahalfmonthsC.threemonthandahalf D.threemonthsandhalf English useful A.A, B./, C.The, D.A,Johnwasgiven orangebagforhisbirthdaybut bagwaslostjustnow. There's oldtreenear Thereis 800-metre-longroadbehind 单数I、you、he、she、it 复数we、you、they 单数me、you、him、her、it 复数us、you、them⑵物主代词:形容词性my、your、his、her、its、our、your、theirmine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs③反身代词 myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、如：⑴Thesebooksaren't Oursarenew.(这里ours=our⑵Thisisnotour Oursisoverthere.ours=our"of+名词性物主代词"asisterofhis他的一个妹妹afriendofmine如：You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime(过得很愉快 byoneself=alone(单独、独自helponeselfto…(随便吃/喝些 learnsth.by =teachoneselfsth.(1.-Whosetrousersarethese? ,Ithink. Nobody He .A.him, B.his, C.him,by D.his,（二）修饰可数名词manyfew表否定意 afew表肯定意修饰不数名词muchlittle表否定意义alittle表肯定意 few和little与quite或only连用时，常加不定冠词如:Therearequiteafewnewbooksinthelittle,alittle,fewafew填空IoftenstayathomebecauseIhave friendsJim,don'tgoandgetsomewater.Thereis waterintheThoughhelearnedFrenchonly weeks.HecanspeakveryLilyhad breadbecauseshewashungry（三）不定代词somethinganything,当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。如：something There's intoday'snewspaper.中考题A.importantanything B.importantsomething C.anythingimportant D.somethingimportant(四)some,every,all,both,either,anothersome（一些，某）一般用于肯定句 注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中any（任何）①Willyougivemesome ②Wouldyoulikesome③MayIasksomequestions? ④CouldIhavesomeapples?2.every,形式上为单数。eachof连用。如:Eachstudentwasaskedtotryagain.Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.Everychildlikesyingall“(全部)noneWeareallfromCanada.AllofusarefromCanada.Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.（单、复数均可）both两者）都”,either,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。neither“(两者)都不”,either。如：①Theybothswim ＝Bothofthemswim②Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.=Therearetreesoneithersideofthe③NeitherofusisgoingtoBeijingnext④Neitheranswerisanother单数名词,onetheothertheother+复数名词=theothers“其他的人或物”（指确定范围内剩下的全部 others“别人(五)5个“wh”,who,whosewhom,what,这里，which是不易掌握的内容，其实，只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用例如:Ilikethered doyoulike练习Canyoucome usTheseskirts .YoursareoverPleasetakecare yourselves,boysand9．Idon'tthinkthisismyfrisby,thoughitlookslike mine.(I)10．Lookat books.Aretheyyours?(that)IsthereanythinginterestingintheSheaskedustohelpeachTheoldmancanneitherreadnorNothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoPleasehelpyourselftosomefish,16、A:ThechildrenyedhappilyinthezooB:The inthezoo17、A:Hedoesn'tlikemutton,andshedoesn't, shelikes18、A:AlltheAmericanpeopledon'tlike theAmericanpeoplelike19、A:Theydon'toftenhearthetwinssingthesonginthe ofthe often singthesonginthe(C)20、-Canyouspeak,Peter?-Yes,but A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew(A)21、-DoyoulikeJane'snewskirt?-Yes,verymuch.I'llaskmumto forA. B. C.the D.(B)22、Thecolorofherskirtisdifferent ofA. B.thatC. D.(B)23、Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming. likeballA.theothers B.others C.theother D.other(A)24、-I'llgivetheboys toeat.-Oh,Iknow,fishandA.somethingEnglishB.Englishsomething C.anythingEnglishD.Englishanything(D)25、-ShallIhelpyouwiththeheavybox?-No,thanks,Icando A. B. C.mineD.(D)26、-Whattimeshallwemeetthisafternoon,3:00or-Idon't timeisA.Neither B.Each C.Any D.Either(C)27、-Mybagisfull,what isfull,A.you,Yours B.his,He C.yours,Mine D.hers,She(D)28、-I'vehadenoughbread,Wouldyoulike -No,A.afewmore B.onemore C.anothermoreD.somemore(A)29、Therearemanytreeson sidesoftheriver.A. B. C. D.(A)1、Hehastwobikes,oneis isA.theother B.other C.theothers D.others(C)2、Withoutthe couldgrowintheA. B. C. D.(B)3 ofthemisgoingtoybasketballwithyouthisA. B. C.SomeD.(B)4、-Canyoulmewhatapandalooks-Look!Thisisapicture A. B. C.twoD.5、Therearenotmanypearshere,butyoucan ifyouwantA. B.a C.a D.二、形容词副词大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：原级：：比较...，更...一 ：最（A）1.构成：(规则情况)单音节词和少数双音节词:erestclever-cleverer-erstnice-nicer-重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加er, y结尾y为ierestearly-earlier-部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more, slowly-moreslowly-most不规则变化，须熟记：good/well-better-best asas...一样（中间用原级notas(so)as和...不一样（中间用原级3…than…...比...（ 如:in,of,among或用从句修饰eg.⑴Winteristhecoldestseasonofthe ⑵ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen 意为“越来越….eg:wetterandwettermoreandmore6. eg:Themore,thebetter.越多越：1.形容 前可省略可用much,alittle,even,still等修 在中为了避免重复，在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词eg:TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisThisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.=Thisfilmisn'tasinterestingasthat=ThatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisIprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsbetterthanWhichdoyoulike ,fish,meat A.best,orB.better,orC.best,and enough属例外词：形/副+enoughtodoenough+名词例如;Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够上学的了。区别几组易的副词:也too用于肯定、疑问句also较为正式 either用于否定 已经yet不再no(notany)longer从时间上讲 no(notany)more从动作上讲如此这样such修饰名词eg:suchabigboxso修饰形容词、副词eg:sobig 单独、独自alone作表语=byoneself 孤独的lonely可作表语、定语eg:Agroupofgirlsaresinginganddancing overthere.(happy)Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark. Somearedrawingbythelake._areclimbingthehill. B.Other C.Another D.TheotherThereisn't intoday'sA.importantsomething B.importantanything C.anythingimportant D.nothingimportant3.-Whosewatchisthis,Mary?Isityoursister's?-No,Mum.It'snot .It's .A.hers, B.her, C.Mine, D.hers,.TheChangjiangRiveristhethird riverintheworld. D.theAnelephantis thanaA.more B.much C.themost D.muchmoreWhichdoyoulike ,tea,orangeor C. D.一、与形容词搭配的词组有：beafraidof（怕）beangrywith（生的气beawayfrom（不在某地）bedifferentfrom（与…不同begoodat（）begood/badfor(对…有益/有害 beinterestedin（对…感）belatefor（be/getreadyfor（为作好准备）besureof对…有把握)beworriedabout（为…感到担忧）介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ingYoumusttakegoodcareof 2)Thankyouforteachingusso“在...之后”in+一段时间（用于一般将来时after+一段时间（用于一般过去时）after+一点时间（常用于一般将来时）如：Thebabystoppedcryingafterhalfanhour.Thebabywillstopcryinginhalfan Theywillvisittheirteacherafterfor+一段时 since+过去的一点时bemadeof"用……制成 bemadein“由某地制造”bemadebysomebody“由制成in,on,at表时 in“在某月(季节、年)等”eg:in1996,inJanuary,in固定词组：inthemorning,inaweek,inaminute,intime,intheendon"用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等"eg:onChristmasDay,onthenightofFebruary16at固定词组：atseven,atthemoment,atnight,atlast,atfirst,atnoon,attimes,atonce,atthistimeoftheyearatthebeginningof,attheendofthismonth,atthesametime注意：在表时间里，下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有：next,last,thistomorrow,yesterday,one,every,allthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrow:intomorrow,只能说tomorrow在明天except+宾格/ngsomething"除…之外”（不包括本身EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptLinTao.同义句转换=OnlyLinTaoisn'tatschool“用”通过交通工具by用语言inEnglish通过媒介on/overthe on/overthe on用工具withapen,withone'sbetween“在~和~（两者） betweenthetwo...among在...之间(三者或三者以上eg.Suespentovertwohours heryesterday 二、 both…and既~又~谓语用复数动neither…nor既不~也不~含否定意义（就近原则）谓语动词由靠近它的那个主语来决定单复数。 “或者…或者…“不是…就是…”and“和 butthoughor“或者”在否定句中，并列句中的列举常用or，而不用and。Eg:Ihavebrothersandsisters.(否) brothersorsisters.=Ihavenobrothersandnosisters.陈述句：that可省略一般疑问句：if/whether“是否 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问引导原因状从的有：becauseso同时出现在句中，asnot…unti（afte（一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。Eg:Iwon'tleaveuntilhecomesback.since（自从…以来）引导的主从复合句，主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。Eg：Wehaven'tmeteachothersincesheleftherelastyear.Eg:MyfathercameinwhileIwasngmy.引导条件状语从句的连词： ifwhether，引导宾语从句，时态根据语境确定eg:1)Idon'tknowifit＿＿＿＿(rain)tomorrow.Ifit (rain)tomorrow,I (notclimb)theJoanandMaryhaven'tseeneach theyleftschoolfiveyears 三 构词：en－（使……有）＋courage→encourage；inter－（onewithanother；facetoface）＋view→interview；foreign＋er（人 brarianmis（v＋ing→issinadjprobabl（adj（ly→probabladvaadj＋ly→adly（advcompose（v＋（e→i）tion→copoitionn，inorm（v）（a）tioninformation（nknow（v）→knowledge（nabroad—inortoanothercountry，overseas；interview—meetingwith说说单词的方词是构成句子的重要元素，词汇量的多少在英语学习中占有重要地位。今天我们讲讲怎样单词，二将单词按归类的方法进行把同义词归成一类如learn－udybetwen－－aon反义词归成一类如left－－right，high－－，ng－－k；或根据含义和用途把同一类型的词归成一类，如交通工具类：ca，bu，ipneruck…学类mathinceartgeoga ph…频度副词类alusuallyoftens，neve，…等等。这样当遇到其中一个词时，头脑中出现的就是一组词，这样单词的效率就会大大提高。同时，还可以掌握词与词之间的区别和各自特殊的用法，将平时极易 的单词清楚地区别开来。，“pea（””；when（四、根据与遗忘的规律来单词，即应及时在第二天、第三天甚至以后再读第一天的单词，定期作性的复习，同遗忘作。要单词就不能怕重复，重复也是的一种好方法。五、初中阶段还有一个很实用的单词的好方法就是根据音标即单词读音来记单词。只要你首先根据音标把一个单dirty［i“contribution，以系统的方式来学习知识能起到事半功倍的效果。因此背单词时要留心观察，寻找词与词之间的关系，这样将有助于我们单词。总之，只要我们掌握一些科学的方法，并用心去，就一定能记语单词。如：20－minute20分钟的 It＇s20－minutewalk．步行20分钟的路程。second－class二等的 second－classroom．那是个二等房间。500－word五百字的Thisisa500－word 如：8－year－old八岁 MrGreenhasan8－year－oldchild．先生有个八岁的孩子数词＋名词的ed形式。如：three－legged三条腿的 Tomboughtathree－leggedtableyesterday． round－trip来回的；往返 Doyouneedaround－tripticket﹖你想要一张往返的车票吗part－time非全部工作时间的；的Hefoundapart－time ed如：kind－hearted好心 FatherChristmasisvery 名词＋过去分词。如：man－madehassentupmanyman－madesalites．中国已发射了许多人造。ed形式。如：glass－toppedIwanttoownaglass－topped 副词＋过去分词。如：so－calledIdon＇tlikethoseso－called 如：so－so马马虎虎；不好不坏 MyEnglishisjust Eg:ToanAmerican,aisa . 前缀例词派生un-“不”happy like usual friendly 后缀例词派生词-er“人”teach/y/cleanteacher/ drive（e结尾，-r）runrunner（重读闭音节，双写-win travel -or“人”invent visitbadbadly quickquickly carefulcarefully deepdeeply luckyluckily usualusually noisynoisilyslowslowly angryangrily strongstrongly quietquietly特例 true- terrible-terriblypossible--ful（形容词后缀） use -y（形容词后缀rainrainy lucklucky cloudcloudy noisenoisy（以e结尾，去e，加-y）snowsnowy sunsunny（双写，加-y）windwindy invent operate busy good动词形容词 动词现在分词转化为名词sleepasleep boatboating diedead buildbuildingenjoyenjoyable beginbeginning crosscrossing名词形容词meetmeeting friendfriendly turnturningsouthsouthern shopshopwoolwoolendanger 动词过去分词转为形容 difference worry动词名 break losefly please colour名词名 动词现在分词、过去分词转为形容 farmer农夫 followfollowing interestinterested“感的”只作表语，仅用于beinterestedin interesting“有趣的”可作表语和定语 developed“发达的” develo“发展中的”练习 1、Lucycanwritea JapanesethoughshehaslearneditonlyafewA. B. C. D.2、TheywillhaveanEnglish two A. B. C. D.3、WuDongwasborn theeveningofApril2,1975.A.at B.in C.on D.to4、Ihaven'theard her shelefthome.A.from, B.from, C.of, D.of,5、Tomdidn't JackwouldleaveforBeijingA. B. C. D.6、Hisparentswere (happy)becausehehadfailedtheexamagain.7、Mrs.Greenlikedtostay (safe)atthesamece.8、 (visit)fromFrancearegoingtovisitourschoolthis思考 1、Thefarmer hecouldn'tfallA. B. C. youwon'tcatchupwiththe A. B. C. D.3、Thegameisvery andshe's in A.interesting, B.interested,C.interested, D.interesting,重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一geton/off(thebus)上/下 getup起 getreadyfor为...作准getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getwell(better)身体 getin进入，收getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb. 买某getonwellwithsb/sth. haveanaccident出事 haveagood =enjoyoneself玩得很高haveacoldwetday天气又冷又湿 haveacough咳嗽 haveadrink(of)...喝一杯...haveatalk听报告havelunch吃午饭 have...forlunch午饭吃...haveameeting开会havenoideahavearestmakeamistakemistakeAforBABtakesth.bymistake错拿某物makefriendswith与...makefacesmakeafire生火makeanexcusemakea...sound发...音maketeamakeroomfor...为...makeit如期赴约makeateameg.Let'smakeithalfpast turnsth.on/off打开/关掉... turnsth.up/down把...音量开大/小注意：当sth是代词时，常放中间trysth.on试穿（衣、鞋、帽 注意：当sth为it或them,常放中间tryout试验、尝tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力干某事=doone'sbesttodosendsb.away、解雇sendforsb.派人去请sendup发hearfromsb收到...的来 hearof听hurryoff匆匆离去，赶快去hurryupgetto+名词get+副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrivein/at+大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）eg.gettoShanghai、reachShanghai、arriveinShanghai到达eg.reachhome、gethome、arrivehometeachsb.English教英 teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself到...bytheendof（用于过去完成时bytheendof将来时间（用于一般将来时attheendof+地点在...尽头intheend=atlasthundredsof成百上 thousandsof成千上万 millionsof成百万bepleasedtodosth很高兴地干某 bepleasedwithsth.为某事而高beusedfor被用 beusedas被当 beusedby被...所使sofaronaTuesdaymorningonthemorningofJune 日早keep ngsth.让一直干某 keepngsth.继续做某keep ngsth.muchtoo+toomuch+不可数名词相当多的... eg.It's expensive.Ican'tbuyit.There's rainthisyear.thanksto...thankstoone'shelp=becauseofone'shelp由于的帮忙thanksforone'shelp谢谢的帮befarawayfrom＋ace/sb远离某wearout穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于语态。其P.P为wornsellout售完卖完two-monthholiday=twomonths'holidayfallasleep入睡（进入状态）gettosleep入睡（还没睡着stopsb.fromngsth.干某事eg.Shestoppedthechildfromlistening. stopngsth.停止干某事，不再干 stoptodosth.停止下来干另一件事。hardlyany+n.几乎没有quitea/an+...eg.Twomonthsisquitealongtime.avery＋形容词+名词eg.Englishisaveryusefullanguage.beafraidof+名词害怕 beafraidto+动词担心、害怕 beafraidthat+从句恐怕 so+形容词sostrongsobeautiful suchbeautifulpicturessuchnicesmellsuch+a/an+形容词+名词（单数）suchaninterestingstoryfeellikeng想干某be归类:机器一类→make(制造)盐.糖.丝绸→produce(经机器加工生产 农作物、水果→grow(人工种出来的 ngsth.做完某事be ngsth.忙于干某go ngsth.继续干某事be ng老是干某hopetodosth.希望干某事...hopethat...希望干某事,不可用hopesb.todoinsurprise惊奇地（作状语 besurprisedatsb.对的举动感到诧besurprisedtodosth.nospace(room)tostandinbeangrywithsb.生的气agreewithsb.同意的观点withone'shelp在的帮助下Theyarrived acoldwinternight.A.at,in B.in,on C.at,on D.in,atIt'srathercoldtoday.You'dbetter moreclothesbeforeyougoout.A.puton C.toputon D.towearYoumustbeverytired.Whynot aA.stoptaking B.stoptotake C.tostoptaking D.tostoptotake ,I'vecaughtupwithmyclassmatesinmyEnglishstudies.A.Underhis B.Withhis C.Underthehelpof D.WiththehelpofMothertoldme inthe A.not B.don't C.read D.nottoTV isbadforyour A.much B.many C.too D.tooThoseforeignvisitors ourcitythedaybeforeyesterday. C.reachedto D.gotinSheaskedmetohelpher her Look thewordsinthedictionarywhenyoudon'tknow theymean.A.up,what B.up,that C.for,that D.for,whatOneafteranother,threeofthem A.fell B.gotto C.wentto D.were你想不想喝杯桔子汁？Doyou drinkingaglassofWehavenever XiaoYangsincehe schoolforthelast 是为 风将土刮走PeoplestartedtobuildtheGreatGreenWall itcouldstopthewindfrom theearthHua you hisbrother,didn'tMan-made litescanbe for TVandradioprogrammestoforeign ，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了 totheGreatGreenWall,theycangrowalot cottonthanThestudentsmakefriends oneanotherandusually Theshopkeepersaidthewoolensweaters yoursizewere 重要的短语、句型和惯用法（二Therebeeg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.havetherebe。eg.Ihaveanicewatch.TherebebeThereisarivernearourschool.否：Thereisnotarivernearour问：Istherearivernearourschool.回答：Yes,thereisNo,there划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearour ⑵What'snearourd.therebe结构的一般将来时，较难掌握，其正确形式为：thereisgoingtobee.反意疑问句的构成：Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?①Thereisgoingto afootballmatchthis ②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto a C.be so,neither引导的倒装句,so,neithereg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps. SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan. NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请与a.区别。eg.A:Mikeisrightinthe B:Soheis.=HeisreallyintheclassIt's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...⑴It'stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?(自从我们离开已有多久祈使句+and(那么)...eg.Gostraightonandyou'llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you'llseea 祈使句+or...否则...eg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents. =Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llfallbehindtheThe+...，the+...越...越...eg.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou'llbeatit.(你越用功，你就越好。Howdoyoulikethe =Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?(你认为这部怎样What...dowith...?怎样对付...?怎样处 eg.A:Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrary B:I'vejustreturnedittotheIdon'tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办？ Idon'tknowhowtodo.×10.What...belike?.是什么样的？eg.⑴What'stheweatherlike?天气如何？⑵What'syourschoollike?学校是什么样的What.for?为何目的？为什么？eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?=Whydoyouwantascienceoneof+＋复数 之一eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularfindit形容词+todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell我发觉学好英语是很有用的)find+宾语+eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)find+eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.(我发现门开/关着 Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.(我发现我们的包装满了Idon'tthink+肯定句...不 eg.Idon'tthinkI'lltakeit.(我不买它了)preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanBAeg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanhadbetterdosth.最好干某事.否定:hadbetternotdo特别注意:hadbetterbe动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You'dbettercatchatrain.You'dbetternottalkinclass.You'dbetternotbelatefortheclass.Itisgood(nice)of+宾格+todoeg.ItisverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.(你教我英语真是太好了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(干某事化费多少时间=sb.spendsometimeonsth.(in)ngsth.eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtodothe=Ispenthalfanhourinngthesb.pay钱for物某物化费了=sb.spend钱on物=物costsb.钱,pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.eg.Ipaidthirtyyuanforthecoat. =Ispentthirtyyuanonthecoat.=Thecoatcostmethirtyyuan.20.havebeento曾去过某地,现在人不在那sb.havebeenin+地点呆在某地(一段时间 havegoneto已去某地,人不在这too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能太…以致于不eg.①Thebasketistooheavyformetocarry.这篮子太重我拿不动。 ②ThiscolourTVistooexpensiveforustobuy.这⑵so...that如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子可以换成so...that引导的句子转换①ThebasketissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit. ②ThiscolourTVissoexpensivethatwecan'taffordit.What'sthepopulationof...?...人口有多少？ 不说Howmuchpopulationin...?形容人口数量的大用large populationofistentimesaslargeasthatoftheUSAI'vecometoreturnyourpan.(我跑来是还你锅的) →Whyhaveyoucome?而不用What24.not...until(连词)方才，才eg.Hesaysthathewon'tbeuntiltomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空 肯定句＋untileg.You'dbetterwaituntiltomorrow.(你最好等到明天)25.neither...nor...既不...也不... either...or...或者...或者...eg.NeitherTomnorhisbrothersknowhowtospelltheword"hundred".Eitheryouorsheisright谓语动词就近原则both...and...两者都eg.BothJimandIareinGradeOne(主语看作复数1.-WhereisMary?-Oh,she theA.hasgone B.went C.hasbeen D.hadgone2.Heknewlittleaboutthefilm hesawityesterdayevening. changehismind.Don'tworry,He'llsurelycometogetA.thinkhewon't B.thinkhewill C.don'tthinkhewon't D.don'tthinkhewill4.- doyou theTVy? -Notbad,Ithink.A.How;thinkofB.What;likeC.How;like5.I haveagoodtime theA.hopeyou B.likeyou; C.hopeyouto D.wantyouthat; thepopulationof?It'sabout oftheworld'spopulation.Thedoorbell untilthedoorwasopenedbyLinHehadashortrestafterlunch,and morethantenyears MrandMrsSmithlefttheirhometown.Thebus crowdedthattherewashardly standingroomin1、做饭花了她半个小时。It halfanhour some=I halfanhour some2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。It’sreallynice youto me my 3、Lily跑得不快，赢不了比赛。Lily runquickly therace.=Lily therace. aTeachers’Daycard theartlesson?Footballis gamesinourHave的两种特殊句型have是英语中最活跃的动词之一，它与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思。如：haveameeting（开会，havearest（休息，haveaclass（上课）have构成的两种特殊句型吗？不看不知道，一看就明了。1．haveto的动词不定式逻辑上的主谓关系。如：Iwouldhaveyoubuyanewbike．让你买辆新自行车。Wecan＇thavethecarstop．我 I＇llhavemyhaircuttomorrow．我明天要理发。Theyhavejusthadtheircarrepaired．他们刚找人把车修理了一下。1）Hehadmewashthetablecloth．→Hehadthetablecloth2)ThemanhadthebikemendedThemanhadsomeonemendthebike．Youshouldhavesomeone＿＿＿＿＿a Youshouldhavea现在我们请下一位者到前面来。Nowwe＇llhavethenextspeaker＿＿＿＿＿tothefront．Youmusthavethesebooks＿＿＿＿＿tothe问候 ⑴A:Good HowdoyoudoNicetomeet ⑵A:Howare B:Fine,thankyou.And 介绍：⑴ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss...⑵I'dlikeyoutomeetmyparents.⑶Myname I'maA:Goodbye.Seeyoulater/tomorrowGoodnight.B:4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.Thanksalot.That'sOK. Manythanks.That'sallright.Thanksforhelme.You're ⑴A:Good Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/good B:Thank⑵A:HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!B:Thesameto⑶A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thank道歉和应答A:I'msorry.I'msorrytotroubleyou. B:Itdoesn'tmatter.It'snotimportant. That'snothing.遗憾和同 Whatapity!I'msorrytohear邀请和应 A:Wouldyouliketo… B:Yes,I'dloveA:CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/myLetmedoitforyou.B:Thanksforyourhelp.Yes,please. No,thanks.That'sverykindofyou.请求允许⑴A:MayI...?CanI/Could B:Yes/Certainly/Of Yes,do OK/All youmindifIopenthewindow? B:Nonotatall.Nevermind.:Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.That'sagoodidea. Iagreewithyou.:No,Idon'tthink I'mafraid Ireallycan'tagreewith 1:I'msure.I'msure 2:I'mnotsure.I'mnotsure 喜欢和厌恶1:Ilike/love...(verymuch)Ilike/love 2:Idon'tliketo...Ihateto问时间、日期的应答A:Whatdayisit?B:It'sMonday.A:What'sthedate?B:It'sJan.10th.A:What'sthetime,please?B:It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive...It'stimeto请求(1):Can/couldyou...for Will/wouldyoupleasedo MayI :Pleasegive/pass Pleasewait(here/a Pleasewaitforyour Pleasestandin:Nosmoking,please.Nonoise,劝告和建议1:You'd Youneed2:Shallwedosth. Let'sdosth. What/Howaboutngsth. 回答:OK.Good和警告1:Youmustn'tyontheroad. Ifyou...you'll...2:Takecare.=Becareful.表示感情A:喜悦Great!That'sI'mglad/pleased/happyto...B:焦虑What'swrong? What'sthematterwithyou?I'm/He's/She'sworried. Oh,whatshallI C:惊奇Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?A:Areyouthisafternoon?What/Howabouttomorrowmorning?Shallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgate?B:Yes,that'sallright.Yes,I'llbe Allright.Seeyou语言Pardon?Pleasesaythatmoreslowlyagain.Whatdoyoumeanby...?I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.表示称赞：A:Ohhownice!Yourdressisbeautiful.B:It'sniceofyoutosayso.ThankBUSINESS NO OFFICE THISSIDE 营业时间拍照办公时间这边向上开1.-Wouldyouliketogotothezoowith B.That's C.Yes,I'dlove D.Quite2.-I'vedonequitewellintheexamthis .A.Idon't C.Sodo D.Goon,3.Ifyourfriendlsyouthatheisill,youmay "A.Excuse B.I'msorrytohear C.Itdoesn't D.Idon'tthink4.-Haveagoodjourney, A.All B.Thanksa D.MuchThesign"THISSIDEUP"isoftenseen A.ona B.inthe C.ina D.ina1.-Thankyouforyourhelp. A.Allright. B.That'sallright.C.That'sright. D.It'sverykindofyou.2.-DoyoumindifIclosethewindow? A.No,I B.Yes,Idon't C.No,notat D.Yes,I'mafraid3.-Helpyourselftosome A.Idon'tlike B.Sorry,Ican'thelpC.Never D.Thankyouvery4.-Tomwilltakecareofourcatwhilewe'reaway. A．Fine,thankyou. B.I'lldoitmyself. C.That'sverykindofhim. D.Itdoesn'tmatter.5.-YouspeakEnglishquitewell.- A.Idon'tthink B.Youdon'tsay C.No,Idon'tspeak D.Thanka.I (write) b.I (lose)mypenc.We (study)Englishfortwo态.A.Wherearethetwins? 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