2022年甘肃省酒泉市三校生高考英语备考试题及答案解析

PAGEPAGE12022年甘肃省酒泉市三校生高考英语备考试题及答案解析学校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、选择题1．--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.()?A、DoyouagreewithmeB、Isthatagoodidea.C、DoyouthinkI'mrightD、Willthatbeallright答案：D知识点日常交际用语2．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、(th)inB、wor(th)C、mon(th)D、(th)ose答案：D知识点语音3．Tom'sillinhospitalandhismotheris()him.A、lookingforB、lookingoverC、lookingatD、lookingafter答案：D知识点动词4．Therewasalways()waterinthewell.A、agreatmanyB、alargenumberofC、plentyofD、afew答案：C知识点形容词和副词5．Anotherwaytoread0.05is().A、OpointandfiveB、zeropointandfiveC、zeropointzerofiveD、Opointfive答案：C知识点数词6．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、s(ou)thB、sh(ou)tC、y(ou)ngD、r(ou)nd答案：C知识点语音7．Thisrecorderis()andthatoneis().A、my;yourB、mine;hisC、his;herD、your;mine答案：B知识点代词8．Ahousewithtenrooms()onthissite.A、is;bebuiltB、are;bebuiltC、is;buildingD、are;build答案：A知识点主谓一致9．Hewasbornintheyear()thewarbrokeout.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when答案：D知识点复合句10．Hehas()greatdealofinterestin()English.A、a;anB、the;theC、a;/D、a;the答案：C知识点冠词11．Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings()youcanfindthemagain.A、whenB、whereC、thenD、which答案：B解析：考查状语从句。状语从句Whereyoucanfindthemagain修饰动词短语leavethings。句意：你应该制定一个规则，把东西放在你能再次找到的地方。知识点连词12．Itwasforthisreason()herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A、whichB、whyC、thatD、how答案：C知识点连词13．Onemoreweek,()wewillaccomplishthetask.A、orB、sothatC、andD、if答案：C知识点连词14．—Excuseme,Doyouhavethetime?—_______.A、Yes,Ihave.B、Ofcourse,Ihave.C、It'stentofive.D、Sorry,Idon't.答案：C解析：“Doyouhavethetime?”是询问时间的交际用语，表示“现在几点了?”所以正确答案应是：“C.It'stentofive.”Yes,Ihave.意为“是的，我有”。Ofcourse,Ihave.意为“有,当然有”。Sorry,Idon't.意为“对不起，我没有”。都不是正确答案。15．--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--()A、Notatall.B、Whynot?C、Nevermind.D、Whatofit?答案：B解析：notatall“一点也不”;whynot“干吗不”表示同意某建议或想法;nevermind“没关系”;whatofit“那又有什么关系”,用于表示对某事不关心或生气地告诉某人事情与他无关.根据题意,B项正确.命题立意：本题考查固定短语的用法.知识点日常交际用语16．Thereisno()bookonthedesk.A、theB、aC、anD、/答案：D知识点冠词17．Whoisinthekitchen?().().A、NoneB、NooneC、NothingD、No答案：B知识点代词18．Shewasborn()September,1990.A、atB、onC、inD、to答案：C知识点介词19．Shallwetake()rest?A、afewminuteB、afewminute'sC、afewminutesD、afewminutes'答案：D知识点名词名词20．Whenwesaysomethingisoutof________,wemeanthatithasgoneoutofstyle.A、mindB、fashionC、controlD、order答案：B解析：根据后半句解释outofstyle=outoffashion选B21．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()al(ou)dA、t(ou)chB、en(ou)ghC、h(ou)seD、c(ou)rage答案：C知识点语音22．--Whatmadeyousosad?--()threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.A、LostB、LosingC、BecauseoflosingD、SinceIlost答案：B知识点非谓语动词23．Jerryknowsnothingabouttheplan_____hisfriendstoldhim.A、untilB、afterC、sinceD、if答案：A解析：until，英语单词，介词、连词，作介词时意为“到……时，直到……为止”，作连词时意为“到……时，直到……为止”。24．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、cr(o)pB、(o)fferC、h(o)lidayD、h(o)tel答案：D知识点语音25．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()sugges(tion)A、na(tion)B、pollu(tion)C、ques(tion)D、educa(tion)答案：C知识点语音26．Amessagesentbetweencomputers()ane-mail.A、areB、isC、haveD、has答案：B知识点主谓一致27．Notonly______studywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A、hedoesB、hedidC、doesheD、didhe答案：C解析：notonly放句首，句子要倒装。后句可知是一般现在时。选C28．Howaboutthenewly-builtrailway?It'ssaidtobe().A、abouttwothousandkilometreslongB、lengthabouttwothousandskilometresC、twothousandkilometresaboutlongD、intwothousandkilometresoflength答案：A知识点数词29．Italyis()Europeancountry.A、anB、aC、theD、/答案：B知识点冠词30．Myboy,you()talktoyourfatherlikethat.A、hastoB、won'tC、shouldn'tD、needn't答案：C知识点动词二、填空题1．Ican'tridemybikenowbecauseitis()(repair).答案：beingrepaired2．Theyoungwoman()(murder)onMarch8th,2005.答案：wasmurdered3．用适当的介词填空，完成句子。Mr.West'ssonhasgrownup()atallyoungman.答案：into4．Themeetingwillbegin()(上午7点半).答案：athalfpastsevena.m.5．It'stimeforus()(have)lunch.答案：tohave6．Morecarsareto()(produce)inthisfactory.答案：beproduced7．Thebag,inwhichallmymoney()(put),()(notfind).答案：wasput;hasnotbeenfound8．Theyaskedus()(come)tothepartyearly.答案：tocome9．根据句意改写句子。Mr.GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago.Mr.Green()fromAmericafortwomonths.答案：hasbeenaway10．Tellher()(notspeak)inclass.答案：nottospeak三、完形填空1．材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.1)第(1)选()A、aboyB、theboyC、boyD、child答案：A知识点完形填空2)第(2)选()A、waslearningB、hadlearnedC、haslearnedD、havelearned答案：B知识点完形填空3)第(3)选()A、allofB、alloverC、allD、allfrom答案：C知识点完形填空4)第(4)选()A、ByB、AtC、FromD、In答案：A知识点完形填空5)第(5)选()A、devotedB、devoteC、devotingD、tobedevoted答案：B知识点完形填空6)第(6)选()A、forB、onC、withD、to答案：D知识点完形填空7)第(7)选()A、tosendingB、tobesentC、tosendD、sending答案：C知识点完形填空8)第(8)选()A、laterB、afterC、beforeD、late答案：A知识点完形填空9)第(9)选()A、inB、byC、forD、with答案：D知识点完形填空10)第(10)选()A、doctorsB、doctorC、doctor'sD、doctors答案：C知识点完形填空11)第(11)选()A、thatB、whenC、whichD、where答案：A知识点完形填空12)第(12)选()A、toB、intoC、withD、from答案：A知识点完形填空13)第(13)选()A、veryB、tooC、ratherD、so答案：B知识点完形填空14)第(14)选()A、inB、onC、atD、/答案：C知识点完形填空15)第(15)选()A、littleB、fewC、alittleD、afew答案：B知识点完形填空四、阅读理解1．材料Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.1)Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?A、Byspendinglessontimeonpronunciation.B、Bymakingill-informedexplanationsuponpronunciation.C、Bynotusingbooksonphoneticsintheclassroom.D、Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.答案：B知识点阅读理解2)Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_A、plain