2021-2022学年湖南省常德市市鼎城区沧山乡联校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市市鼎城区沧山乡联校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?

---________allthequestionstruthfully?

ADidyouanswer

BWereyouanswering

CDoyouanswer

DHadyouanswered参考答案：A2.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略3.Generallymyfatherisamildman,butwhenhegetsangry,he______befierce.A.can B.should C.must D.shall参考答案：A4.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略5.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?

A.hasn'the

B.didn'the

C.wasn'the

D.mightn'the参考答案：C6.Jack’sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsareopened.A．rarely

B．generally

C．apparently

D．frequently参考答案：A7.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I_______areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：A8.You

havetoldherthenews,forI’vedoneit.A．shan’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：D9.

_________youwillcarryoutmyinstructionsorIwillofferthejobtosomeoneelse.A.Either

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Whether参考答案：A略10.Schoolshaverightsto

theirownrulesbasedonthegeneralconditionsofthestudents．

A．makeout

B．putup

C．setout

D．makeup参考答案：D略11.I________bealittlebitslow,butatleastIdon’tmakestupidmistakes.A.should B.may

C.must

D.need参考答案：B12.Howdidit________thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup参考答案：B13.ThecityofRomehasjustpassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals,whichmanypeoplesaycan____thecivilizationofacity.

A.manage

B.separate

C.handle

D.measure参考答案：D14.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao’stomb,_____wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,_____hasreceivedwidespreadattention.【浙大附中2011年最后模拟考试卷】

A.where;which

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：d略15.Atleast14youthshavebeenkilledinthecapitalBaghdadinthepast3weeksin______appearstobeacampaignbyShiamilitants.

“原创”A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：A略16.Thehousewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal_____.A.cost

B.value

C.price

D.money参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedaytheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouisreturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor．Thesignsaid:“Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering（阻碍）yourgrowthinthis

36

passedaway．Weinviteyoutoattendthe

37

intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym．”

Atfirsteveryonewas

38

tohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhilethey

39

gettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe．Theexcitement

40

astheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlast

41

．Everyonewondered:“Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmy

42

?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere!”

43

theemployeesgotclosertothecoffinandwhentheylookedinsideittheybecamespeechless．They

44

overthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,

45

someonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul．Therewasa

46

insidethecoffin:Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself．Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat

47

:

“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableofsetting

48

toyourgrowth:itisYOU．”Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize（彻底改变）your

49

becauseit’syouthatcan

50

yourhappinessand

51

yoursuccess．Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamily,yourfriends,yourcompanyandyour

52

change．Yourlife

53

changeswhenyouchange,whenyou

54

yourlimitingbeliefs,whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyone

55

foryourlife．36．A．town

B．country

C．company

D．world37．A．funeral

B．wedding

C．party

D．concert38．A．overjoyed

B．disappointed

C．sad

D．frightened39．A．stopped

B．started

C．enjoyed

D．finished40．A．grew

B．changed

C．decreased

D．reduced41．A．visits

B．respects

C．tuitions

D．concerns42．A．performance

B．process

C．program

D．progress43．A．Handinhand

B．Littlebylittle

C．Onebyone

D．Stepbystep44．A．lay

B．knelt

C．stood

D．sat45．A．asif

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．evenif46．A．glass

B．person

C．mirror

D．sign47．A．went

B．read

C．wrote

D．printed48．A．goals

B．tasks

C．limits

D．worries49．A．career

B．promotion

C．family

D．life50．A．offer

B．influence

C．raise

D．change51．A．ignore

B．improve

C．ensure

D．rob52．A．teacher

B．boss

C．employee

D．kid53．A．even

B．still

C．only

D．finally54．A．gobeyond

B．giveaway

C．comeinto

D．putout55．A．suitable

B．responsible

C．unreliable

D．famous

参考答案：36---40CACBA

41---45BDCCA

46---50CBCDB

51--55.CBCAB

略三、阅读理解18.TudorCobalasnearlycrashedhiscarwhiledrivingandtextingonhisphone.Itwasthisnear-deathexperiencethatinspiredhimtoturnthesmartphonefromaweaponofmassdistractionintoatoolforsaferdriving.Mr.CobalasdevelopedSafeDrive,anappthatrewardsdriversforignoringtheirphoneswhiledriving.Onceadriverdrivestoofast,theapplaunchesa“Release”buttononthescreen,effectivelylockingthephone.DrivingwithoutcheckingthephonegeneratesscoresthatcanbeturnedintoshoppingdiscountsintheSafeDriveMarketplace.It’sasimpleideathathasattractednearly100,000usersgloballyand30commercialpartners.Worldwide,about1.25millionpeopledieeachyearasaresultofroadtrafficaccidents,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.“Smartphonedistraction”isblamedforanincreasingnumberofaccidents.Driversusingamobilephonearefourtimesmorelikelytobeinvolvedinacrash.Manyparentsalsowanttoeducatetheirchildren,youngdrivers.Thatiswhyagrowingnumberoftechnologybusinessmenaretryingtohandletheproblem.“Althoughsmartphonesarerightlyblamedforanincreaseindistracteddriving,wewantedtoshowthatsmartphonescouldbeusedtomakedriversbetter,”saysHariBalakrishnan,chieftechnologyofficerofCambridgeMobileTelematics,aUScompanythathasdevelopedanappcalledDriveWell.Theappmeasuresallaspectsofdrivingsuchashardbraking,abruptacceleration,sharpcorneringandspeeding.Butitalsomonitorshowoftendriversaredistractedbytheirphonesandgeneratesa“safetyscore”attheendofeachtrip.Thefreeappfeaturescompetitionleaderboardsthatenabledriverstocompetewiththeirfriends,familyandcolleagues,aswellaspersonalizedsaferdrivingtips.Goodsafetyscorescanearndriversdiscountsoncarinsurance,Mr.Balakrishnansays.LastyearthecompanystartedacompetitiontofindBoston’ssafestdriver.Nearly5,000peoplehavesignedup,and98havebeenawardedmorethan$3,400inprizes.Datafrom40,000DriveWellappusersaroundtheworldpresentitseffectiveness,saysMr.Madden.28.WhatcausedTudorCobalastodeveloptheappSafeDrive?A.Multi-functionsofthisapp.B.Hisdesiretomakeafortune.C.Manyparents’worriesaboutteenagers’drivingsafety.D.Hisownexperienceaboutbeingdistractedbyhissmartphone.29.WhatdoSafeDriveandDriveWellhaveincommon?A.Theykeepaspecificrecordofhardbraking.

B.Theyfailtohelpdecreasethenumberoftrafficaccidents.

C.Theirusersgetsomescoresinthedrivingprocess.

D.Theirusersgetmoneyasarewarddirectly.30.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“distracted”inparagraph4?A.Lackingconcentration.

B.Lackingconfidence.C.Speedy.

D.Dangerous.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topresenttheharmfuleffectsofsmartphonesinthedrivingprocess.B.Tointroducesomeusefulappsthatcanguaranteeoursafety.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofappsconcerningdrivingsafety.D.Toshowussmartphonescanmakedriverssaferinaway.

参考答案：28-31.DCAD

28.D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itwasthisnear-deathexperiencethatinspired（启发；使…有灵感）himtoturnthesmartphonefromaweaponofmassdistractionintoatoolforsaferdriving”，这句强调句里强调了TudorCobalas开发SafeDrive这个应用程序的原因，故D选项“Hisownexperienceaboutbeingdistractedbyhissmartphone”正确。A选项的“Multi-functions（多功能）”，B选项的“desiretomakeafortune（发财致富的渴望）”和C选项的“parents’worries”在文中均未提及，故排除A，B和C。29.C。推理判断题。题干问的是SafeDrive和DriveWell应用程序的共同点，根据第二段“Drivingwithoutcheckingthephonegeneratesscores”和第五段“generatesasafetyscore”可知C选项正确。根据第五段“Theappmeasuresallaspectsofdrivingsuchashardbraking”可知，A选项的“keepaspecificrecordofhardbraking”只符合应用程序DriveWell，故排除选项A；根据最后一段“presentitseffectiveness”可知B选项的“failtohelpdecrease（没能帮助减少）thenumber”与原文不符，故排除B；根据第二段“generatesscoresthatcanbeturnedintoshoppingdiscounts（折扣）”和第五段“Goodsafetyscorescanearndriversdiscountsoncarinsurance”可知D选项的“getmoneyasarewarddirectly”与原文不符，故排除D。30.A。词义猜测题。根据第三段“Smartphonedistractionisblamedfor（因…被责备）anincreasingnumberofaccidents.Driversusingamobilephonearefourtimesmorelikelytobeinvolvedinacrash.”可知，“distraction”指的是司机在开车时因为使用手机受到干扰。题干里考查“smartphonesarerightlyblamedforanincreaseindistracteddriving”中的“distracted”，可由distraction的意义推出A选项“Lackingconcentration（注意力不集中）”正确。B选项“Lackingconfidence”意为“缺乏信心”，C选项“Speedy”意为“迅速的”，D选项“Dangerous”意为“危险的”，均不符合语境，故排除B、C和D。31.D。写作目的题。由全文内容可知，文章主要通过介绍和驾驶相关的应用程序显示出智能手机也能让驾驶员更加安全地驾驶，并在第一段的“atoolforsaferdriving”和第四段的“showthatsmartphonescouldbeusedtomakedriversbetter”有所体现，故选D。A选项的“presenttheharmfuleffects（呈现不良影响）”与原文不符，故排除A；B选项的“guaranteeoursafety（确保我们的安全）”在文中没有体现，故排除B；C选