2021-2022学年天津成美中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年天津成美中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThestoryofLiTianyi,thesonof________famousmilitarysinger,drivingaBMWwithoutalicenceandattackingacoupleontheroadhasdrawntheattentionof________public.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．a;an

D．a;the参考答案：D71.Afterdebatingagainsteachother,they______manyissueseventually.72.Nuclearenergy,whichcan______fossilfuels,asaclean,economic,large-scaleenergy,isgraduallypaidmoreandmoreattentionto.73.Yourstatementdoesn’t______thefact.74.Thespeakerwillsoon______hisspeech.75.Theyoungpeopleranaroundkickingaball,______.76.Untilnow,wageincreaseshavealways______inflation.77.She______ascreamatthesightofafigureinthedarkness.78.Anyartisticworksmust______appreciationofthegeneralpublicandmeettheneedsoftheirentertainment.79.Thecompanyis______anewapproachtoimprovingthequalityoftheproduct,buttheyarenotsureifitwillsucceed.80.Thechairman______theideathatameetingshouldbeheldatonce.参考答案：71.agreedon

72.bealternativeto

73.relateto

74.windup

75.wornout//wearingthemselvesout

76.keptpacewith

77.letout

78.beadaptedto

79.tryingout

80.subscribedto选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。71.句意：在辩论之后，他们最终就许多问题达成了一致协议。agreeonsth.在某事上达成一致协议。根据eventually最后，可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为agreedon。72.句意：作为化石燃料的替代能源，核能作为一种清洁的、经济的、大规模的能源，逐渐得到越来越多的关注。bealternativeto替代；can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为bealternativeto。73.句意：你的陈述与事实不符。relateto与---有关；doesn’t是助动词，后面跟动词原形，帮助构成否定，故答案为relateto。74.句意：演讲者很快就会结束他的演讲。windup结束，上紧发条；助动词will后面跟动词原形，故答案为windup。75.句意：年轻人跑来跑去踢一个球，结果疲惫不堪。wearout精疲力竭，此处用过去分词或现在分词做结果状语，故答案为wornout//wearingthemselvesout。76.句意：到目前为止，工资的增长一直与通货膨胀保持同步。根据Untilnow直到现在为止，可知句子用现在完成时态，keeppacewith保持同步，故答案为keptpacewith。77.句意：她一看到黑暗中的人影就发出一声尖叫。句子用一般过去时态，letout发出，放出，泄露，故答案为letout。78.句意：任何艺术作品都必须适应大众的欣赏和娱乐的需要。adaptto使自己适应于；句子主语Anyartisticworks和谓语动词adaptto之间是被动关系，must必须，后面跟动词原形，所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为beadaptedto。

79.句意：该公司正在尝试一种新的方法来提高产品的质量，但他们不确定是否会成功。tryout试验，尝试，句子用现在进行时态，be（is）已给出，故答案为tryingout。80.句意：主席赞成立即召开一次会议的想法。subscribeto订阅，同意，捐款，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为subscribedto。3.Themomentshecamebackfromwork,she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B4.AviolentearthquakehitYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandatleast89peoplewerekilled,with20,000homes_______.A.damaged

B.damaging

C.beingdamaged

D.havingdamaged参考答案：C5.

inthefast-paced,technology-obsessed21stcenturyhasleftmanypeopleshortonpatience.

A.Living

B.Lives

C.Havinglived

D.Lived参考答案：A6.–DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

–________Ifeelabitcold. A.Ofcoursenot. B.Goahead.C.I’dratheryoudidn’t. D.Whynot?参考答案：C7.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookup

B.lookafterC.lookinto D.lookout参考答案：C解析:句意为:“据报道,警察将很快调查两个失踪孩子的案件。”lookinto“调查”;lookup“查阅,向上看”;lookafter“照顾”;lookout“当心”。

8.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.tobeseated B.seatingC.tobeseating D.seated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飞行员让飞机上所有乘客在飞机降落时保持坐好。beseated表示“坐着”，强调一种状态，这里的remain是系动词，remainseated就相当于beseated，故用过去分词形式。故正确答案为D。9.

—Whatareyouplanningtodointhefuture?—Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo_____Igraduate.A.if

B.though

C.since

D.before参考答案：D10.—WhendidtheGreatWall_____?—IntheQinDynasty．A．comeintobeing

B．comeintouseC．comeintoeffect

D．comeintopower参考答案：A略11.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notlikely

C.Notreally

D.Notalittle参考答案：C12._________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Tomwascompletelybetterbythedoctorarrived．

A．That

B．What

C．How

D．As参考答案：d略13.

beathimblackandblueisnotknown.A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What参考答案：C14.Mymorning______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.

Adrill

Bregulation

Croutine

Daction参考答案：B15.Thetwosuggestionsyouhavegivenare____goodwithregardstotheimprovementofthecurrentconditions.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally参考答案：D16.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I

willneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_36_Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d

37

?”

JustwhenIstartedto

38

thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen

39

atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof

__40

thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t

41

.Somebodyhadthought

42ofmetobringmeagift.

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy_43__Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I_44_rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof

45

forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.

SoI

46

aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolor1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,

47

withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere48.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I

49

themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents

50

everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe

51

theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles

52

uptheroom.The

53

intheroomwasobvious,and

54

wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling–---thefeelingIknew

55

thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.

36.A.sending

B.receiving

C.making

D.exchanging

37.A.found

B.prepared

C.expected

D.got

38.A.doubt

B.hope

C.accept

D.

suggest

39.A.brokein

B.turnedup

C.settleddown

D.showedoff

40.A.relief

B.loss

C.achievement

D.justice

41.A.blamed

B.loved

C.forgotten

D.affected

42.A.enough

B.little

C.poorly

D.

highly

43.A.present

B.first

C.recent

D.previous

44.A.hardly

B.regularly

C.instantly

D.occasionally

45.A.importance

B.independence

C.strength

D.safety

46.A.keptupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.cameupwith

D.putupwith

47.A.none

B.few

C.some

D.each

48.A.fine

B.special

C.helpful

D.normal

49.A.reminded

B.guaranteed

C.convinced

D.promised

50.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.since

51.A.chance

B.moment

C.gift

D.reward

52.A.lit

B.took

C.burned

D.cheered

53.A.atmosphere

B.joy

C.calmness

D.sympathy

54.A.everybody

B.such

C.something

D.

it

55.A.by

B.till

C.from

D.

for参考答案：36-40BDCBA

41-45CABCA

46-50CDBAC

51-55BABDC三、阅读理解18.Researcherssaypublicmistrustofvaccines（疫苗）iscausingdiseaseslikemeasles（麻疹）andyellowfevertospread.Thescientistssaidthelowerlevelsoftrustcanleadtopeoplerefusingvaccines.This,inturn,cancausediseasestospreadquickly,theywarmed.Buttheresearcherssaidtheyalsofoundahighlevelofsupportworldwideforvaccinatingchildrenagainstdisease.Theresearchersquestioned66,000peoplein67countriestodiscovertheirideasonwhethervaccinesareimportant,safeandeffective.ThesurveyshowedpeopleinSoutheastAsiahadthehighestleveloftrustinvaccines.Africashowedthesecondhighestlevelofconfidence.Europeansshowedthelowestlevelofconfidenceinvaccines.InFrance,41percentofthepopulationquestionedthesafetyofvaccines.HeidiLarsoniswiththeLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.ShesaysrecentmediareportsofproblemsinvolvingvaccineshavehurtpublicconfidenceinFrance.LarsonnotedthatmanyEuropeansworriedaboutreportsofpossiblelinksbetweenhepatitisBvaccines（乙型肝炎疫苗）andthediseasemultiplesclerosis（多发性硬化症）.Butshesaidscientistsfoundnolinkagebetweenthetwo.MistrustinFrancewasalsodrivenbypublicreactiontotheH1N1influenza（甲型H1N1流感）outbreakfearsin2009.TheFrenchgovernmentspent$1.4billionon94milliondosesofthevaccine.Themajorityweresoldordestroyed.ThefindingscomeasamajoryellowfevervaccinationprogramhasbeenlaunchedintheDemocraticRepublicofCongoandAngola.Thediseasehasalreadykilledhundredsofpeopleinthearea.TheWorldHealthOrganizationaimstovaccinateover15millionpeopleinbothcountries.“Ifeveryoneagreestobevaccinated,wecanremoveyellowfeverfromourcountry,”saidMosalaMireille,oneofthedoctorsdirectingtheprogram.12.TheauthordevelopstheParagraph1mainly________.A.bytellingexperiences

B.bygivinginstructionsC.byofferingdescriptions

D.byanalyzingcauseandeffect13.Theunderlinedwords“Thedisease”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto________.A.measles

B.yellowfeverC.H1N1influenza

D.multiplesclerosis14.MistrustofvaccinesinFrancewasdrivenbythefollowingreasonsexcept________.A.mediareportsofproblemslinkedtovaccinesB.publicreactiontotheH1N1influenzaoutbreakfearsin2009C.connectionsbetweenhepatitisBvaccinesandthediseasemultiplesclerosisD.mostofthedosesofthevaccineweresoldordisposedofbytheFrenchgovernment15.MosalaMireille’sattitudetowardstheyellowfevervaccinationprogramis________.A.Expectant

B.SkepticalC.Critical

D.Cautious参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员表示，公众对疫苗的不信任开始导致麻疹和黄热病之类的疾病传播。科学家表示，信任度不高会导致人们拒绝疫苗，这反过来会导致疾病迅速蔓延。但是研究人员表示，他们也发现全球儿童接种疫苗预防疾病的支持度很高。【12题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段阐述了研究的结果：公众对疫苗的不信任开始导致麻疹和黄热病之类的疾病传播，解释了解释其原因是：信任度不高会导致人们拒绝疫苗，这反过来会导致疾病迅速蔓延。因此推断作者主要通过分析因果关系来阐述的。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。画线句上文ThefindingscomeasamajoryellowfevervaccinationprogramhasbeenlaunchedintheDemocraticRepublicofCongoandAngola.可知，这一调查结果公布正值刚果民主共和国以及安哥拉推出一项重要的黄热病疫苗接种计划，因此推断下文的Thedisease指的是黄热病。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的二三两句ShesaysrecentmediareportsofproblemsinvolvingvaccineshavehurtpublicconfidenceinFrance.LarsonnotedthatmanyEuropeansworriedaboutreportsofpossiblelinksbetweenhepatitisBvaccines(乙型肝炎疫苗)andthediseasemultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症).和最后三句MistrustinFrancewasalsodrivenbypublicreactiontotheH1N1influenza(甲型H1N1流感)outbreakfearsin2009.TheFrenchgovernmentspent$1.4billionon94milliondosesofthevaccine.Themajorityweresoldordestroyed.可知，法国国内的对疫苗的不信任情绪受到涉及疫苗问题的媒体报道和2009年公众对H1N1流感爆发恐慌的反应的推动，法国政府在9400万剂疫苗上花费了14亿美元，其中大多数被售出或销毁。故选C。【15题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ifeveryoneagreestobevaccinated,wecanremoveyellowfeverfromourcountry,”saidMosalaMireille,oneofthedoctorsdirectingtheprogram.可知，MosalaMireille认为如果人人同意接种，就可以消除黄热病。因此推断她对于黄热病疫苗计划充满期待。故选A。【名师点睛】篇章结构题考查考生对整个文章结构的组织能力；对后文内容的预测能力；对文章写作手法、修辞手段的鉴赏能力。常见的解题策略有：（1）了解文章结构的组织形式。常见的文章结构有三种：总分式结构（总→分；总→分→总；分→总）、并列式结构（段落之间是平行关系，并且相对独立）、对照式结构（结构形式上是一正一反）。（2）了解文章的论证方法。常见的议论文结构有以下两类：Putforwardaquestion→Analyzethequestion→Solvethequestion即“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的过程；Argument/idea→Evidence→conclusion/restatingtheidea即“由论点到论据到结论或者强调论点”的过程。（3）了解文章的修辞手法。从修辞手法上讲，在高考阅读中主要考查下定义、分类说明、列举例证和对比等写作手法。例如小题1【解题剖析】此题属于篇章结构题中的（3）了解文章的修辞手法。文章第一段阐述了研究的结果：公众对疫苗的不信任开始导致麻疹和黄热病之类的疾病传播，解释其原因是：信任度不高会导致人们拒绝疫苗，这反过来会导致疾病迅速蔓延。因此推断作者主要通过分析因果关系来阐述的。【推理关系】题干1.TheauthordevelopstheParagraph1mainly_______.?本文的第一段是通过陈述结果，继而解释原因的方式来阐述的。【答案】?D选项Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.19.ChanukahFestivalActivitiesforkidsofallagesSunday,December17

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